opencode-ide-plugin/packages/opencode/src/session/prompt.ts

import path from "path"
import os from "os"
import fs from "fs/promises"
import z from "zod"
import { Identifier } from "../id/id"
import { MessageV2 } from "./message-v2"
import { Log } from "../util/log"
import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
import { SessionRevert } from "./revert"
import { Session } from "."
import { Agent } from "../agent/agent"
import { Provider } from "../provider/provider"
import {
  generateText,
  type ModelMessage,
  type Tool as AITool,
  tool,
  wrapLanguageModel,
  stepCountIs,
  jsonSchema,
} from "ai"
import { SessionCompaction } from "./compaction"
import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
import { Bus } from "../bus"
import { ProviderTransform } from "../provider/transform"
import { SystemPrompt } from "./system"
import { Plugin } from "../plugin"

import PROMPT_PLAN from "../session/prompt/plan.txt"
import BUILD_SWITCH from "../session/prompt/build-switch.txt"
import MAX_STEPS from "../session/prompt/max-steps.txt"
import { defer } from "../util/defer"
import { clone, mergeDeep, pipe } from "remeda"
import { ToolRegistry } from "../tool/registry"
import { Wildcard } from "../util/wildcard"
import { MCP } from "../mcp"
import { LSP } from "../lsp"
import { ReadTool } from "../tool/read"
import { ListTool } from "../tool/ls"
import { FileTime } from "../file/time"
import { ulid } from "ulid"
import { spawn } from "child_process"
import { Command } from "../command"
import { $, fileURLToPath } from "bun"
import { ConfigMarkdown } from "../config/markdown"
import { SessionSummary } from "./summary"
import { Config } from "../config/config"
import { NamedError } from "@opencode-ai/util/error"
import { fn } from "@/util/fn"
import { SessionProcessor } from "./processor"
import { TaskTool } from "@/tool/task"
import { SessionStatus } from "./status"

// @ts-ignore
globalThis.AI_SDK_LOG_WARNINGS = false

export namespace SessionPrompt {
  const log = Log.create({ service: "session.prompt" })
  export const OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX = 32_000

  const state = Instance.state(
    () => {
      const data: Record<
        string,
        {
          abort: AbortController
          callbacks: {
            resolve(input: MessageV2.WithParts): void
            reject(): void
          }[]
        }
      > = {}
      return data
    },
    async (current) => {
      for (const item of Object.values(current)) {
        item.abort.abort()
      }
    },
  )

  export function assertNotBusy(sessionID: string) {
    const match = state()[sessionID]
    if (match) throw new Session.BusyError(sessionID)
  }

  export const PromptInput = z.object({
    sessionID: Identifier.schema("session"),
    messageID: Identifier.schema("message").optional(),
    model: z
      .object({
        providerID: z.string(),
        modelID: z.string(),
      })
      .optional(),
    agent: z.string().optional(),
    noReply: z.boolean().optional(),
    system: z.string().optional(),
    tools: z.record(z.string(), z.boolean()).optional(),
    parts: z.array(
      z.discriminatedUnion("type", [
        MessageV2.TextPart.omit({
          messageID: true,
          sessionID: true,
        })
          .partial({
            id: true,
          })
          .meta({
            ref: "TextPartInput",
          }),
        MessageV2.FilePart.omit({
          messageID: true,
          sessionID: true,
        })
          .partial({
            id: true,
          })
          .meta({
            ref: "FilePartInput",
          }),
        MessageV2.AgentPart.omit({
          messageID: true,
          sessionID: true,
        })
          .partial({
            id: true,
          })
          .meta({
            ref: "AgentPartInput",
          }),
        MessageV2.SubtaskPart.omit({
          messageID: true,
          sessionID: true,
        })
          .partial({
            id: true,
          })
          .meta({
            ref: "SubtaskPartInput",
          }),
      ]),
    ),
  })
  export type PromptInput = z.infer<typeof PromptInput>

  export async function resolvePromptParts(template: string): Promise<PromptInput["parts"]> {
    const parts: PromptInput["parts"] = [
      {
        type: "text",
        text: template,
      },
    ]
    const files = ConfigMarkdown.files(template)
    const seen = new Set<string>()
    await Promise.all(
      files.map(async (match) => {
        const name = match[1]
        if (seen.has(name)) return
        seen.add(name)
        const filepath = name.startsWith("~/")
          ? path.join(os.homedir(), name.slice(2))
          : path.resolve(Instance.worktree, name)

        const stats = await fs.stat(filepath).catch(() => undefined)
        if (!stats) {
          const agent = await Agent.get(name)
          if (agent) {
            parts.push({
              type: "agent",
              name: agent.name,
            })
          }
          return
        }

        if (stats.isDirectory()) {
          parts.push({
            type: "file",
            url: `file://${filepath}`,
            filename: name,
            mime: "application/x-directory",
          })
          return
        }

        parts.push({
          type: "file",
          url: `file://${filepath}`,
          filename: name,
          mime: "text/plain",
        })
      }),
    )
    return parts
  }

  export const prompt = fn(PromptInput, async (input) => {
    const session = await Session.get(input.sessionID)
    await SessionRevert.cleanup(session)

    const message = await createUserMessage(input)
    await Session.touch(input.sessionID)

    if (input.noReply === true) {
      return message
    }

    return loop(input.sessionID)
  })

  function start(sessionID: string) {
    const s = state()
    if (s[sessionID]) return
    const controller = new AbortController()
    s[sessionID] = {
      abort: controller,
      callbacks: [],
    }
    return controller.signal
  }

  export function cancel(sessionID: string) {
    log.info("cancel", { sessionID })
    const s = state()
    const match = s[sessionID]
    if (!match) return
    match.abort.abort()
    for (const item of match.callbacks) {
      item.reject()
    }
    delete s[sessionID]
    SessionStatus.set(sessionID, { type: "idle" })
    return
  }

  export const loop = fn(Identifier.schema("session"), async (sessionID) => {
    const abort = start(sessionID)
    if (!abort) {
      return new Promise<MessageV2.WithParts>((resolve, reject) => {
        const callbacks = state()[sessionID].callbacks
        callbacks.push({ resolve, reject })
      })
    }

    using _ = defer(() => cancel(sessionID))

    let step = 0
    while (true) {
      SessionStatus.set(sessionID, { type: "busy" })
      log.info("loop", { step, sessionID })
      if (abort.aborted) break
      let msgs = await MessageV2.filterCompacted(MessageV2.stream(sessionID))

      let lastUser: MessageV2.User | undefined
      let lastAssistant: MessageV2.Assistant | undefined
      let lastFinished: MessageV2.Assistant | undefined
      let tasks: (MessageV2.CompactionPart | MessageV2.SubtaskPart)[] = []
      for (let i = msgs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        const msg = msgs[i]
        if (!lastUser && msg.info.role === "user") lastUser = msg.info as MessageV2.User
        if (!lastAssistant && msg.info.role === "assistant") lastAssistant = msg.info as MessageV2.Assistant
        if (!lastFinished && msg.info.role === "assistant" && msg.info.finish)
          lastFinished = msg.info as MessageV2.Assistant
        if (lastUser && lastFinished) break
        const task = msg.parts.filter((part) => part.type === "compaction" || part.type === "subtask")
        if (task && !lastFinished) {
          tasks.push(...task)
        }
      }

      if (!lastUser) throw new Error("No user message found in stream. This should never happen.")
      if (
        lastAssistant?.finish &&
        !["tool-calls", "unknown"].includes(lastAssistant.finish) &&
        lastUser.id < lastAssistant.id
      ) {
        log.info("exiting loop", { sessionID })
        break
      }

      step++
      if (step === 1)
        ensureTitle({
          session: await Session.get(sessionID),
          modelID: lastUser.model.modelID,
          providerID: lastUser.model.providerID,
          message: msgs.find((m) => m.info.role === "user")!,
          history: msgs,
        })

      const model = await Provider.getModel(lastUser.model.providerID, lastUser.model.modelID)
      const language = await Provider.getLanguage(model)
      const task = tasks.pop()

      // pending subtask
      // TODO: centralize "invoke tool" logic
      if (task?.type === "subtask") {
        const taskTool = await TaskTool.init()
        const assistantMessage = (await Session.updateMessage({
          id: Identifier.ascending("message"),
          role: "assistant",
          parentID: lastUser.id,
          sessionID,
          mode: task.agent,
          path: {
            cwd: Instance.directory,
            root: Instance.worktree,
          },
          cost: 0,
          tokens: {
            input: 0,
            output: 0,
            reasoning: 0,
            cache: { read: 0, write: 0 },
          },
          modelID: model.id,
          providerID: model.providerID,
          time: {
            created: Date.now(),
          },
        })) as MessageV2.Assistant
        let part = (await Session.updatePart({
          id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
          messageID: assistantMessage.id,
          sessionID: assistantMessage.sessionID,
          type: "tool",
          callID: ulid(),
          tool: TaskTool.id,
          state: {
            status: "running",
            input: {
              prompt: task.prompt,
              description: task.description,
              subagent_type: task.agent,
            },
            time: {
              start: Date.now(),
            },
          },
        })) as MessageV2.ToolPart
        let executionError: Error | undefined
        const result = await taskTool
          .execute(
            {
              prompt: task.prompt,
              description: task.description,
              subagent_type: task.agent,
            },
            {
              agent: task.agent,
              messageID: assistantMessage.id,
              sessionID: sessionID,
              abort,
              async metadata(input) {
                await Session.updatePart({
                  ...part,
                  type: "tool",
                  state: {
                    ...part.state,
                    ...input,
                  },
                } satisfies MessageV2.ToolPart)
              },
            },
          )
          .catch((error) => {
            executionError = error
            log.error("subtask execution failed", { error, agent: task.agent, description: task.description })
            return undefined
          })
        assistantMessage.finish = "tool-calls"
        assistantMessage.time.completed = Date.now()
        await Session.updateMessage(assistantMessage)
        if (result && part.state.status === "running") {
          await Session.updatePart({
            ...part,
            state: {
              status: "completed",
              input: part.state.input,
              title: result.title,
              metadata: result.metadata,
              output: result.output,
              attachments: result.attachments,
              time: {
                ...part.state.time,
                end: Date.now(),
              },
            },
          } satisfies MessageV2.ToolPart)
        }
        if (!result) {
          await Session.updatePart({
            ...part,
            state: {
              status: "error",
              error: executionError ? `Tool execution failed: ${executionError.message}` : "Tool execution failed",
              time: {
                start: part.state.status === "running" ? part.state.time.start : Date.now(),
                end: Date.now(),
              },
              metadata: part.metadata,
              input: part.state.input,
            },
          } satisfies MessageV2.ToolPart)
        }
        continue
      }

      // pending compaction
      if (task?.type === "compaction") {
        const result = await SessionCompaction.process({
          messages: msgs,
          parentID: lastUser.id,
          abort,
          agent: lastUser.agent,
          model: {
            providerID: model.providerID,
            modelID: model.id,
          },
          sessionID,
          auto: task.auto,
        })
        if (result === "stop") break
        continue
      }

      // context overflow, needs compaction
      if (
        lastFinished &&
        lastFinished.summary !== true &&
        SessionCompaction.isOverflow({ tokens: lastFinished.tokens, model })
      ) {
        await SessionCompaction.create({
          sessionID,
          agent: lastUser.agent,
          model: lastUser.model,
          auto: true,
        })
        continue
      }

      // normal processing
      const cfg = await Config.get()
      const agent = await Agent.get(lastUser.agent)
      const maxSteps = agent.maxSteps ?? Infinity
      const isLastStep = step >= maxSteps
      msgs = insertReminders({
        messages: msgs,
        agent,
      })
      const processor = SessionProcessor.create({
        assistantMessage: (await Session.updateMessage({
          id: Identifier.ascending("message"),
          parentID: lastUser.id,
          role: "assistant",
          mode: agent.name,
          path: {
            cwd: Instance.directory,
            root: Instance.worktree,
          },
          cost: 0,
          tokens: {
            input: 0,
            output: 0,
            reasoning: 0,
            cache: { read: 0, write: 0 },
          },
          modelID: model.id,
          providerID: model.providerID,
          time: {
            created: Date.now(),
          },
          sessionID,
        })) as MessageV2.Assistant,
        sessionID: sessionID,
        model,
        abort,
      })
      const system = await resolveSystemPrompt({
        model,
        agent,
        system: lastUser.system,
        isLastStep,
      })
      const tools = await resolveTools({
        agent,
        sessionID,
        model,
        tools: lastUser.tools,
        processor,
      })
      const provider = await Provider.getProvider(model.providerID)
      const params = await Plugin.trigger(
        "chat.params",
        {
          sessionID: sessionID,
          agent: lastUser.agent,
          model: model,
          provider,
          message: lastUser,
        },
        {
          temperature: model.capabilities.temperature
            ? (agent.temperature ?? ProviderTransform.temperature(model))
            : undefined,
          topP: agent.topP ?? ProviderTransform.topP(model),
          options: pipe(
            {},
            mergeDeep(ProviderTransform.options(model, sessionID, provider?.options)),
            mergeDeep(model.options),
            mergeDeep(agent.options),
          ),
        },
      )

      if (step === 1) {
        SessionSummary.summarize({
          sessionID: sessionID,
          messageID: lastUser.id,
        })
      }

      // Deep copy message history so that modifications made by plugins do not
      // affect the original messages
      const sessionMessages = clone(
        msgs.filter((m) => {
          if (m.info.role !== "assistant" || m.info.error === undefined) {
            return true
          }
          if (
            MessageV2.AbortedError.isInstance(m.info.error) &&
            m.parts.some((part) => part.type !== "step-start" && part.type !== "reasoning")
          ) {
            return true
          }
          return false
        }),
      )

      await Plugin.trigger("experimental.chat.messages.transform", {}, { messages: sessionMessages })

      const messages: ModelMessage[] = [
        ...system.map(
          (x): ModelMessage => ({
            role: "system",
            content: x,
          }),
        ),
        ...MessageV2.toModelMessage(sessionMessages),
        ...(isLastStep
          ? [
              {
                role: "assistant" as const,
                content: MAX_STEPS,
              },
            ]
          : []),
      ]

      const result = await processor.process({
        onError(error) {
          log.error("stream error", {
            error,
          })
        },
        async experimental_repairToolCall(input) {
          const lower = input.toolCall.toolName.toLowerCase()
          if (lower !== input.toolCall.toolName && tools[lower]) {
            log.info("repairing tool call", {
              tool: input.toolCall.toolName,
              repaired: lower,
            })
            return {
              ...input.toolCall,
              toolName: lower,
            }
          }
          return {
            ...input.toolCall,
            input: JSON.stringify({
              tool: input.toolCall.toolName,
              error: input.error.message,
            }),
            toolName: "invalid",
          }
        },
        headers: {
          ...(model.providerID.startsWith("opencode")
            ? {
                "x-opencode-project": Instance.project.id,
                "x-opencode-session": sessionID,
                "x-opencode-request": lastUser.id,
                "x-opencode-client": Flag.OPENCODE_CLIENT,
              }
            : undefined),
          ...model.headers,
        },
        // set to 0, we handle loop
        maxRetries: 0,
        activeTools: Object.keys(tools).filter((x) => x !== "invalid"),
        maxOutputTokens: ProviderTransform.maxOutputTokens(
          model.api.npm,
          params.options,
          model.limit.output,
          OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX,
        ),
        abortSignal: abort,
        providerOptions: ProviderTransform.providerOptions(model, params.options),
        stopWhen: stepCountIs(1),
        temperature: params.temperature,
        topP: params.topP,
        toolChoice: isLastStep ? "none" : undefined,
        messages,
        tools: model.capabilities.toolcall === false ? undefined : tools,
        model: wrapLanguageModel({
          model: language,
          middleware: [
            {
              async transformParams(args) {
                if (args.type === "stream") {
                  // @ts-expect-error - prompt types are compatible at runtime
                  args.params.prompt = ProviderTransform.message(args.params.prompt, model)
                }
                // Transform tool schemas for provider compatibility
                if (args.params.tools && Array.isArray(args.params.tools)) {
                  args.params.tools = args.params.tools.map((tool: any) => {
                    // Tools at middleware level have inputSchema, not parameters
                    if (tool.inputSchema && typeof tool.inputSchema === "object") {
                      // Transform the inputSchema for provider compatibility
                      return {
                        ...tool,
                        inputSchema: ProviderTransform.schema(model, tool.inputSchema),
                      }
                    }
                    // If no inputSchema, return tool unchanged
                    return tool
                  })
                }
                return args.params
              },
            },
          ],
        }),
        experimental_telemetry: {
          isEnabled: cfg.experimental?.openTelemetry,
          metadata: {
            userId: cfg.username ?? "unknown",
            sessionId: sessionID,
          },
        },
      })
      if (result === "stop") break
      continue
    }
    SessionCompaction.prune({ sessionID })
    for await (const item of MessageV2.stream(sessionID)) {
      if (item.info.role === "user") continue
      const queued = state()[sessionID]?.callbacks ?? []
      for (const q of queued) {
        q.resolve(item)
      }
      return item
    }
    throw new Error("Impossible")
  })

  async function lastModel(sessionID: string) {
    for await (const item of MessageV2.stream(sessionID)) {
      if (item.info.role === "user" && item.info.model) return item.info.model
    }
    return Provider.defaultModel()
  }

  async function resolveSystemPrompt(input: {
    system?: string
    agent: Agent.Info
    model: Provider.Model
    isLastStep?: boolean
  }) {
    let system = SystemPrompt.header(input.model.providerID)
    system.push(
      ...(() => {
        if (input.system) return [input.system]
        if (input.agent.prompt) return [input.agent.prompt]
        return SystemPrompt.provider(input.model)
      })(),
    )
    system.push(...(await SystemPrompt.environment()))
    system.push(...(await SystemPrompt.custom()))

    if (input.isLastStep) {
      system.push(MAX_STEPS)
    }

    // max 2 system prompt messages for caching purposes
    const [first, ...rest] = system
    system = [first, rest.join("\n")]
    return system
  }

  async function resolveTools(input: {
    agent: Agent.Info
    model: Provider.Model
    sessionID: string
    tools?: Record<string, boolean>
    processor: SessionProcessor.Info
  }) {
    const tools: Record<string, AITool> = {}
    const enabledTools = pipe(
      input.agent.tools,
      mergeDeep(await ToolRegistry.enabled(input.agent)),
      mergeDeep(input.tools ?? {}),
    )
    for (const item of await ToolRegistry.tools(input.model.providerID)) {
      if (Wildcard.all(item.id, enabledTools) === false) continue
      const schema = ProviderTransform.schema(input.model, z.toJSONSchema(item.parameters))
      tools[item.id] = tool({
        id: item.id as any,
        description: item.description,
        inputSchema: jsonSchema(schema as any),
        async execute(args, options) {
          await Plugin.trigger(
            "tool.execute.before",
            {
              tool: item.id,
              sessionID: input.sessionID,
              callID: options.toolCallId,
            },
            {
              args,
            },
          )
          const result = await item.execute(args, {
            sessionID: input.sessionID,
            abort: options.abortSignal!,
            messageID: input.processor.message.id,
            callID: options.toolCallId,
            extra: { model: input.model },
            agent: input.agent.name,
            metadata: async (val) => {
              const match = input.processor.partFromToolCall(options.toolCallId)
              if (match && match.state.status === "running") {
                await Session.updatePart({
                  ...match,
                  state: {
                    title: val.title,
                    metadata: val.metadata,
                    status: "running",
                    input: args,
                    time: {
                      start: Date.now(),
                    },
                  },
                })
              }
            },
          })
          await Plugin.trigger(
            "tool.execute.after",
            {
              tool: item.id,
              sessionID: input.sessionID,
              callID: options.toolCallId,
            },
            result,
          )
          return result
        },
        toModelOutput(result) {
          return {
            type: "text",
            value: result.output,
          }
        },
      })
    }

    for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(await MCP.tools())) {
      if (Wildcard.all(key, enabledTools) === false) continue
      const execute = item.execute
      if (!execute) continue

      // Wrap execute to add plugin hooks and format output
      item.execute = async (args, opts) => {
        await Plugin.trigger(
          "tool.execute.before",
          {
            tool: key,
            sessionID: input.sessionID,
            callID: opts.toolCallId,
          },
          {
            args,
          },
        )
        const result = await execute(args, opts)

        await Plugin.trigger(
          "tool.execute.after",
          {
            tool: key,
            sessionID: input.sessionID,
            callID: opts.toolCallId,
          },
          result,
        )

        const textParts: string[] = []
        const attachments: MessageV2.FilePart[] = []

        for (const contentItem of result.content) {
          if (contentItem.type === "text") {
            textParts.push(contentItem.text)
          } else if (contentItem.type === "image") {
            attachments.push({
              id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
              sessionID: input.sessionID,
              messageID: input.processor.message.id,
              type: "file",
              mime: contentItem.mimeType,
              url: `data:${contentItem.mimeType};base64,${contentItem.data}`,
            })
          }
          // Add support for other types if needed
        }

        return {
          title: "",
          metadata: result.metadata ?? {},
          output: textParts.join("\n\n"),
          attachments,
          content: result.content, // directly return content to preserve ordering when outputting to model
        }
      }
      item.toModelOutput = (result) => {
        return {
          type: "text",
          value: result.output,
        }
      }
      tools[key] = item
    }
    return tools
  }

  async function createUserMessage(input: PromptInput) {
    const agent = await Agent.get(input.agent ?? "build")
    const info: MessageV2.Info = {
      id: input.messageID ?? Identifier.ascending("message"),
      role: "user",
      sessionID: input.sessionID,
      time: {
        created: Date.now(),
      },
      tools: input.tools,
      system: input.system,
      agent: agent.name,
      model: input.model ?? agent.model ?? (await lastModel(input.sessionID)),
    }

    const parts = await Promise.all(
      input.parts.map(async (part): Promise<MessageV2.Part[]> => {
        if (part.type === "file") {
          const url = new URL(part.url)
          switch (url.protocol) {
            case "data:":
              if (part.mime === "text/plain") {
                return [
                  {
                    id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
                    messageID: info.id,
                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
                    type: "text",
                    synthetic: true,
                    text: `Called the Read tool with the following input: ${JSON.stringify({ filePath: part.filename })}`,
                  },
                  {
                    id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
                    messageID: info.id,
                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
                    type: "text",
                    synthetic: true,
                    text: Buffer.from(part.url, "base64url").toString(),
                  },
                  {
                    ...part,
                    id: part.id ?? Identifier.ascending("part"),
                    messageID: info.id,
                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
                  },
                ]
              }
              break
            case "file:":
              log.info("file", { mime: part.mime })
              // have to normalize, symbol search returns absolute paths
              // Decode the pathname since URL constructor doesn't automatically decode it
              const filepath = fileURLToPath(part.url)
              const stat = await Bun.file(filepath).stat()

              if (stat.isDirectory()) {
                part.mime = "application/x-directory"
              }

              if (part.mime === "text/plain") {
                let offset: number | undefined = undefined
                let limit: number | undefined = undefined
                const range = {
                  start: url.searchParams.get("start"),
                  end: url.searchParams.get("end"),
                }
                if (range.start != null) {
                  const filePathURI = part.url.split("?")[0]
                  let start = parseInt(range.start)
                  let end = range.end ? parseInt(range.end) : undefined
                  // some LSP servers (eg, gopls) don't give full range in
                  // workspace/symbol searches, so we'll try to find the
                  // symbol in the document to get the full range
                  if (start === end) {
                    const symbols = await LSP.documentSymbol(filePathURI)
                    for (const symbol of symbols) {
                      let range: LSP.Range | undefined
                      if ("range" in symbol) {
                        range = symbol.range
                      } else if ("location" in symbol) {
                        range = symbol.location.range
                      }
                      if (range?.start?.line && range?.start?.line === start) {
                        start = range.start.line
                        end = range?.end?.line ?? start
                        break
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  offset = Math.max(start - 1, 0)
                  if (end) {
                    limit = end - offset
                  }
                }
                const args = { filePath: filepath, offset, limit }

                const pieces: MessageV2.Part[] = [
                  {
                    id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
                    messageID: info.id,
                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
                    type: "text",
                    synthetic: true,
                    text: `Called the Read tool with the following input: ${JSON.stringify(args)}`,
                  },
                ]

                await ReadTool.init()
                  .then(async (t) => {
                    const model = await Provider.getModel(info.model.providerID, info.model.modelID)
                    const result = await t.execute(args, {
                      sessionID: input.sessionID,
                      abort: new AbortController().signal,
                      agent: input.agent!,
                      messageID: info.id,
                      extra: { bypassCwdCheck: true, model },
                      metadata: async () => {},
                    })
                    pieces.push({
                      id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
                      messageID: info.id,
                      sessionID: input.sessionID,
                      type: "text",
                      synthetic: true,
                      text: result.output,
                    })
                    if (result.attachments?.length) {
                      pieces.push(
                        ...result.attachments.map((attachment) => ({
                          ...attachment,
                          synthetic: true,
                          filename: attachment.filename ?? part.filename,
                          messageID: info.id,
                          sessionID: input.sessionID,
                        })),
                      )
                    } else {
                      pieces.push({
                        ...part,
                        id: part.id ?? Identifier.ascending("part"),
                        messageID: info.id,
                        sessionID: input.sessionID,
                      })
                    }
                  })
                  .catch((error) => {
                    log.error("failed to read file", { error })
                    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : error.toString()
                    Bus.publish(Session.Event.Error, {
                      sessionID: input.sessionID,
                      error: new NamedError.Unknown({
                        message,
                      }).toObject(),
                    })
                    pieces.push({
                      id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
                      messageID: info.id,
                      sessionID: input.sessionID,
                      type: "text",
                      synthetic: true,
                      text: `Read tool failed to read ${filepath} with the following error: ${message}`,
                    })
                  })

                return pieces
              }

              if (part.mime === "application/x-directory") {
                const args = { path: filepath }
                const result = await ListTool.init().then((t) =>
                  t.execute(args, {
                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
                    abort: new AbortController().signal,
                    agent: input.agent!,
                    messageID: info.id,
                    extra: { bypassCwdCheck: true },
                    metadata: async () => {},
                  }),
                )
                return [
                  {
                    id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
                    messageID: info.id,
                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
                    type: "text",
                    synthetic: true,
                    text: `Called the list tool with the following input: ${JSON.stringify(args)}`,
                  },
                  {
                    id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
                    messageID: info.id,
                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
                    type: "text",
                    synthetic: true,
                    text: result.output,
                  },
                  {
                    ...part,
                    id: part.id ?? Identifier.ascending("part"),
                    messageID: info.id,
                    sessionID: input.sessionID,
                  },
                ]
              }

              const file = Bun.file(filepath)
              FileTime.read(input.sessionID, filepath)
              return [
                {
                  id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
                  messageID: info.id,
                  sessionID: input.sessionID,
                  type: "text",
                  text: `Called the Read tool with the following input: {\"filePath\":\"${filepath}\"}`,
                  synthetic: true,
                },
                {
                  id: part.id ?? Identifier.ascending("part"),
                  messageID: info.id,
                  sessionID: input.sessionID,
                  type: "file",
                  url: `data:${part.mime};base64,` + Buffer.from(await file.bytes()).toString("base64"),
                  mime: part.mime,
                  filename: part.filename!,
                  source: part.source,
                },
              ]
          }
        }

        if (part.type === "agent") {
          return [
            {
              id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
              ...part,
              messageID: info.id,
              sessionID: input.sessionID,
            },
            {
              id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
              messageID: info.id,
              sessionID: input.sessionID,
              type: "text",
              synthetic: true,
              text:
                "Use the above message and context to generate a prompt and call the task tool with subagent: " +
                part.name,
            },
          ]
        }

        return [
          {
            id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
            ...part,
            messageID: info.id,
            sessionID: input.sessionID,
          },
        ]
      }),
    ).then((x) => x.flat())

    await Plugin.trigger(
      "chat.message",
      {
        sessionID: input.sessionID,
        agent: input.agent,
        model: input.model,
        messageID: input.messageID,
      },
      {
        message: info,
        parts,
      },
    )

    await Session.updateMessage(info)
    for (const part of parts) {
      await Session.updatePart(part)
    }

    return {
      info,
      parts,
    }
  }

  function insertReminders(input: { messages: MessageV2.WithParts[]; agent: Agent.Info }) {
    const userMessage = input.messages.findLast((msg) => msg.info.role === "user")
    if (!userMessage) return input.messages
    if (input.agent.name === "plan") {
      userMessage.parts.push({
        id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
        messageID: userMessage.info.id,
        sessionID: userMessage.info.sessionID,
        type: "text",
        // TODO (for mr dax): update to use the anthropic full fledged one (see plan-reminder-anthropic.txt)
        text: PROMPT_PLAN,
        synthetic: true,
      })
    }
    const wasPlan = input.messages.some((msg) => msg.info.role === "assistant" && msg.info.mode === "plan")
    if (wasPlan && input.agent.name === "build") {
      userMessage.parts.push({
        id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
        messageID: userMessage.info.id,
        sessionID: userMessage.info.sessionID,
        type: "text",
        text: BUILD_SWITCH,
        synthetic: true,
      })
    }
    return input.messages
  }

  export const ShellInput = z.object({
    sessionID: Identifier.schema("session"),
    agent: z.string(),
    model: z
      .object({
        providerID: z.string(),
        modelID: z.string(),
      })
      .optional(),
    command: z.string(),
  })
  export type ShellInput = z.infer<typeof ShellInput>
  export async function shell(input: ShellInput) {
    const session = await Session.get(input.sessionID)
    if (session.revert) {
      SessionRevert.cleanup(session)
    }
    const agent = await Agent.get(input.agent)
    const model = input.model ?? agent.model ?? (await lastModel(input.sessionID))
    const userMsg: MessageV2.User = {
      id: Identifier.ascending("message"),
      sessionID: input.sessionID,
      time: {
        created: Date.now(),
      },
      role: "user",
      agent: input.agent,
      model: {
        providerID: model.providerID,
        modelID: model.modelID,
      },
    }
    await Session.updateMessage(userMsg)
    const userPart: MessageV2.Part = {
      type: "text",
      id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
      messageID: userMsg.id,
      sessionID: input.sessionID,
      text: "The following tool was executed by the user",
      synthetic: true,
    }
    await Session.updatePart(userPart)

    const msg: MessageV2.Assistant = {
      id: Identifier.ascending("message"),
      sessionID: input.sessionID,
      parentID: userMsg.id,
      mode: input.agent,
      cost: 0,
      path: {
        cwd: Instance.directory,
        root: Instance.worktree,
      },
      time: {
        created: Date.now(),
      },
      role: "assistant",
      tokens: {
        input: 0,
        output: 0,
        reasoning: 0,
        cache: { read: 0, write: 0 },
      },
      modelID: model.modelID,
      providerID: model.providerID,
    }
    await Session.updateMessage(msg)
    const part: MessageV2.Part = {
      type: "tool",
      id: Identifier.ascending("part"),
      messageID: msg.id,
      sessionID: input.sessionID,
      tool: "bash",
      callID: ulid(),
      state: {
        status: "running",
        time: {
          start: Date.now(),
        },
        input: {
          command: input.command,
        },
      },
    }
    await Session.updatePart(part)
    const shell = process.env["SHELL"] ?? (process.platform === "win32" ? process.env["COMSPEC"] || "cmd.exe" : "bash")
    const shellName = path.basename(shell).toLowerCase()

    const invocations: Record<string, { args: string[] }> = {
      nu: {
        args: ["-c", input.command],
      },
      fish: {
        args: ["-c", input.command],
      },
      zsh: {
        args: [
          "-c",
          "-l",
          `
            [[ -f ~/.zshenv ]] && source ~/.zshenv >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
            [[ -f "\${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc" ]] && source "\${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
            ${input.command}
          `,
        ],
      },
      bash: {
        args: [
          "-c",
          "-l",
          `
            [[ -f ~/.bashrc ]] && source ~/.bashrc >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
            ${input.command}
          `,
        ],
      },
      // Windows cmd.exe
      "cmd.exe": {
        args: ["/c", input.command],
      },
      // Windows PowerShell
      "powershell.exe": {
        args: ["-NoProfile", "-Command", input.command],
      },
      // Fallback: any shell that doesn't match those above
      "": {
        args: ["-c", "-l", `${input.command}`],
      },
    }

    const matchingInvocation = invocations[shellName] ?? invocations[""]
    const args = matchingInvocation?.args

    const proc = spawn(shell, args, {
      cwd: Instance.directory,
      detached: process.platform !== "win32",
      stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
      env: {
        ...process.env,
        TERM: "dumb",
      },
    })

    let output = ""

    proc.stdout?.on("data", (chunk) => {
      output += chunk.toString()
      if (part.state.status === "running") {
        part.state.metadata = {
          output: output,
          description: "",
        }
        Session.updatePart(part)
      }
    })

    proc.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
      output += chunk.toString()
      if (part.state.status === "running") {
        part.state.metadata = {
          output: output,
          description: "",
        }
        Session.updatePart(part)
      }
    })

    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
      proc.on("close", () => {
        resolve()
      })
    })
    msg.time.completed = Date.now()
    await Session.updateMessage(msg)
    if (part.state.status === "running") {
      part.state = {
        status: "completed",
        time: {
          ...part.state.time,
          end: Date.now(),
        },
        input: part.state.input,
        title: "",
        metadata: {
          output,
          description: "",
        },
        output,
      }
      await Session.updatePart(part)
    }
    return { info: msg, parts: [part] }
  }

  export const CommandInput = z.object({
    messageID: Identifier.schema("message").optional(),
    sessionID: Identifier.schema("session"),
    agent: z.string().optional(),
    model: z.string().optional(),
    arguments: z.string(),
    command: z.string(),
  })
  export type CommandInput = z.infer<typeof CommandInput>
  const bashRegex = /!`([^`]+)`/g
  const argsRegex = /(?:[^\s"']+|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')+/g
  const placeholderRegex = /\$(\d+)/g
  const quoteTrimRegex = /^["']|["']$/g
  /**
   * Regular expression to match @ file references in text
   * Matches @ followed by file paths, excluding commas, periods at end of sentences, and backticks
   * Does not match when preceded by word characters or backticks (to avoid email addresses and quoted references)
   */

  export async function command(input: CommandInput) {
    log.info("command", input)
    const command = await Command.get(input.command)
    const agentName = command.agent ?? input.agent ?? "build"

    const raw = input.arguments.match(argsRegex) ?? []
    const args = raw.map((arg) => arg.replace(quoteTrimRegex, ""))

    const placeholders = command.template.match(placeholderRegex) ?? []
    let last = 0
    for (const item of placeholders) {
      const value = Number(item.slice(1))
      if (value > last) last = value
    }

    // Let the final placeholder swallow any extra arguments so prompts read naturally
    const withArgs = command.template.replaceAll(placeholderRegex, (_, index) => {
      const position = Number(index)
      const argIndex = position - 1
      if (argIndex >= args.length) return ""
      if (position === last) return args.slice(argIndex).join(" ")
      return args[argIndex]
    })
    let template = withArgs.replaceAll("$ARGUMENTS", input.arguments)

    const shell = ConfigMarkdown.shell(template)
    if (shell.length > 0) {
      const results = await Promise.all(
        shell.map(async ([, cmd]) => {
          try {
            return await $`${{ raw: cmd }}`.nothrow().text()
          } catch (error) {
            return `Error executing command: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
          }
        }),
      )
      let index = 0
      template = template.replace(bashRegex, () => results[index++])
    }
    template = template.trim()

    const model = await (async () => {
      if (command.model) {
        return Provider.parseModel(command.model)
      }
      if (command.agent) {
        const cmdAgent = await Agent.get(command.agent)
        if (cmdAgent.model) {
          return cmdAgent.model
        }
      }
      if (input.model) return Provider.parseModel(input.model)
      return await lastModel(input.sessionID)
    })()
    const agent = await Agent.get(agentName)

    const parts =
      (agent.mode === "subagent" && command.subtask !== false) || command.subtask === true
        ? [
            {
              type: "subtask" as const,
              agent: agent.name,
              description: command.description ?? "",
              // TODO: how can we make task tool accept a more complex input?
              prompt: await resolvePromptParts(template).then((x) => x.find((y) => y.type === "text")?.text ?? ""),
            },
          ]
        : await resolvePromptParts(template)

    const result = (await prompt({
      sessionID: input.sessionID,
      messageID: input.messageID,
      model,
      agent: agentName,
      parts,
    })) as MessageV2.WithParts

    Bus.publish(Command.Event.Executed, {
      name: input.command,
      sessionID: input.sessionID,
      arguments: input.arguments,
      messageID: result.info.id,
    })

    return result
  }

  async function ensureTitle(input: {
    session: Session.Info
    message: MessageV2.WithParts
    history: MessageV2.WithParts[]
    providerID: string
    modelID: string
  }) {
    if (input.session.parentID) return
    if (!Session.isDefaultTitle(input.session.title)) return
    const isFirst =
      input.history.filter((m) => m.info.role === "user" && !m.parts.every((p) => "synthetic" in p && p.synthetic))
        .length === 1
    if (!isFirst) return
    const cfg = await Config.get()
    const small =
      (await Provider.getSmallModel(input.providerID)) ?? (await Provider.getModel(input.providerID, input.modelID))
    const language = await Provider.getLanguage(small)
    const provider = await Provider.getProvider(small.providerID)
    const options = pipe(
      {},
      mergeDeep(ProviderTransform.options(small, input.session.id, provider?.options)),
      mergeDeep(ProviderTransform.smallOptions(small)),
      mergeDeep(small.options),
    )
    await generateText({
      // use higher # for reasoning models since reasoning tokens eat up a lot of the budget
      maxOutputTokens: small.capabilities.reasoning ? 3000 : 20,
      providerOptions: ProviderTransform.providerOptions(small, options),
      messages: [
        ...SystemPrompt.title(small.providerID).map(
          (x): ModelMessage => ({
            role: "system",
            content: x,
          }),
        ),
        {
          role: "user",
          content: "Generate a title for this conversation:\n",
        },
        ...MessageV2.toModelMessage([
          {
            info: {
              id: Identifier.ascending("message"),
              role: "user",
              sessionID: input.session.id,
              time: {
                created: Date.now(),
              },
              agent: input.message.info.role === "user" ? input.message.info.agent : "build",
              model: {
                providerID: input.providerID,
                modelID: input.modelID,
              },
            },
            parts: input.message.parts,
          },
        ]),
      ],
      headers: small.headers,
      model: language,
      experimental_telemetry: {
        isEnabled: cfg.experimental?.openTelemetry,
        metadata: {
          userId: cfg.username ?? "unknown",
          sessionId: input.session.id,
        },
      },
    })
      .then((result) => {
        if (result.text)
          return Session.update(input.session.id, (draft) => {
            const cleaned = result.text
              .replace(/<think>[\s\S]*?<\/think>\s*/g, "")
              .split("\n")
              .map((line) => line.trim())
              .find((line) => line.length > 0)
            if (!cleaned) return

            const title = cleaned.length > 100 ? cleaned.substring(0, 97) + "..." : cleaned
            draft.title = title
          })
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        log.error("failed to generate title", { error, model: small.id })
      })
  }
}