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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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-/* 2e2c8ce5f11a473d65ec313ab20ceee6afefb355f5405afc06e7204e2e41c8c0 (2.4.4+)
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+/* a30d2613dcfdef81475a9d1a349134d2d42722172fdaa7d5bb12ed2aa74b9596 (2.4.6+)
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__ __ _
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___\ \/ /_ __ __ _| |_
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/ _ \\ /| '_ \ / _` | __|
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
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Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <[email protected]>
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Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Greg Stein <[email protected]>
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Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Karl Waclawek <[email protected]>
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- Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <s[email protected]>
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+ Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <s[email protected]>
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Copyright (c) 2016 Eric Rahm <[email protected]>
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Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Sebastian Pipping <[email protected]>
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Copyright (c) 2016 Gaurav <[email protected]>
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@@ -718,8 +718,7 @@ XML_ParserCreate(const XML_Char *encodingName) {
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XML_Parser XMLCALL
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XML_ParserCreateNS(const XML_Char *encodingName, XML_Char nsSep) {
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- XML_Char tmp[2];
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- *tmp = nsSep;
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+ XML_Char tmp[2] = {nsSep, 0};
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return XML_ParserCreate_MM(encodingName, NULL, tmp);
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}
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@@ -1344,8 +1343,7 @@ XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(XML_Parser oldParser, const XML_Char *context,
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would be otherwise.
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*/
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if (parser->m_ns) {
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- XML_Char tmp[2];
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- *tmp = parser->m_namespaceSeparator;
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+ XML_Char tmp[2] = {parser->m_namespaceSeparator, 0};
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parser = parserCreate(encodingName, &parser->m_mem, tmp, newDtd);
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} else {
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parser = parserCreate(encodingName, &parser->m_mem, NULL, newDtd);
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@@ -2563,6 +2561,7 @@ storeRawNames(XML_Parser parser) {
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while (tag) {
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int bufSize;
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int nameLen = sizeof(XML_Char) * (tag->name.strLen + 1);
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+ size_t rawNameLen;
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char *rawNameBuf = tag->buf + nameLen;
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/* Stop if already stored. Since m_tagStack is a stack, we can stop
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at the first entry that has already been copied; everything
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@@ -2574,7 +2573,11 @@ storeRawNames(XML_Parser parser) {
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/* For re-use purposes we need to ensure that the
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size of tag->buf is a multiple of sizeof(XML_Char).
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*/
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- bufSize = nameLen + ROUND_UP(tag->rawNameLength, sizeof(XML_Char));
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+ rawNameLen = ROUND_UP(tag->rawNameLength, sizeof(XML_Char));
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+ /* Detect and prevent integer overflow. */
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+ if (rawNameLen > (size_t)INT_MAX - nameLen)
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+ return XML_FALSE;
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+ bufSize = nameLen + (int)rawNameLen;
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if (bufSize > tag->bufEnd - tag->buf) {
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char *temp = (char *)REALLOC(parser, tag->buf, bufSize);
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if (temp == NULL)
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@@ -3756,6 +3759,17 @@ addBinding(XML_Parser parser, PREFIX *prefix, const ATTRIBUTE_ID *attId,
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if (! mustBeXML && isXMLNS
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&& (len > xmlnsLen || uri[len] != xmlnsNamespace[len]))
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isXMLNS = XML_FALSE;
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+
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+ // NOTE: While Expat does not validate namespace URIs against RFC 3986,
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+ // we have to at least make sure that the XML processor on top of
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+ // Expat (that is splitting tag names by namespace separator into
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+ // 2- or 3-tuples (uri-local or uri-local-prefix)) cannot be confused
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+ // by an attacker putting additional namespace separator characters
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+ // into namespace declarations. That would be ambiguous and not to
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+ // be expected.
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+ if (parser->m_ns && (uri[len] == parser->m_namespaceSeparator)) {
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+ return XML_ERROR_SYNTAX;
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+ }
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}
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isXML = isXML && len == xmlLen;
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isXMLNS = isXMLNS && len == xmlnsLen;
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@@ -7317,44 +7331,15 @@ nextScaffoldPart(XML_Parser parser) {
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return next;
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}
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-static void
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-build_node(XML_Parser parser, int src_node, XML_Content *dest,
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- XML_Content **contpos, XML_Char **strpos) {
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- DTD *const dtd = parser->m_dtd; /* save one level of indirection */
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- dest->type = dtd->scaffold[src_node].type;
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- dest->quant = dtd->scaffold[src_node].quant;
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- if (dest->type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) {
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- const XML_Char *src;
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- dest->name = *strpos;
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- src = dtd->scaffold[src_node].name;
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- for (;;) {
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- *(*strpos)++ = *src;
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- if (! *src)
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- break;
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- src++;
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- }
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- dest->numchildren = 0;
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- dest->children = NULL;
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- } else {
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- unsigned int i;
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- int cn;
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- dest->numchildren = dtd->scaffold[src_node].childcnt;
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- dest->children = *contpos;
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- *contpos += dest->numchildren;
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- for (i = 0, cn = dtd->scaffold[src_node].firstchild; i < dest->numchildren;
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- i++, cn = dtd->scaffold[cn].nextsib) {
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- build_node(parser, cn, &(dest->children[i]), contpos, strpos);
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- }
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- dest->name = NULL;
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- }
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-}
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-
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static XML_Content *
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build_model(XML_Parser parser) {
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+ /* Function build_model transforms the existing parser->m_dtd->scaffold
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+ * array of CONTENT_SCAFFOLD tree nodes into a new array of
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+ * XML_Content tree nodes followed by a gapless list of zero-terminated
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+ * strings. */
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DTD *const dtd = parser->m_dtd; /* save one level of indirection */
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XML_Content *ret;
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- XML_Content *cpos;
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- XML_Char *str;
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+ XML_Char *str; /* the current string writing location */
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/* Detect and prevent integer overflow.
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* The preprocessor guard addresses the "always false" warning
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@@ -7380,10 +7365,96 @@ build_model(XML_Parser parser) {
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if (! ret)
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return NULL;
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- str = (XML_Char *)(&ret[dtd->scaffCount]);
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- cpos = &ret[1];
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+ /* What follows is an iterative implementation (of what was previously done
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+ * recursively in a dedicated function called "build_node". The old recursive
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+ * build_node could be forced into stack exhaustion from input as small as a
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+ * few megabyte, and so that was a security issue. Hence, a function call
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+ * stack is avoided now by resolving recursion.)
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+ *
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+ * The iterative approach works as follows:
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+ *
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+ * - We have two writing pointers, both walking up the result array; one does
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+ * the work, the other creates "jobs" for its colleague to do, and leads
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+ * the way:
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+ *
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+ * - The faster one, pointer jobDest, always leads and writes "what job
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+ * to do" by the other, once they reach that place in the
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+ * array: leader "jobDest" stores the source node array index (relative
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+ * to array dtd->scaffold) in field "numchildren".
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+ *
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+ * - The slower one, pointer dest, looks at the value stored in the
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+ * "numchildren" field (which actually holds a source node array index
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+ * at that time) and puts the real data from dtd->scaffold in.
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+ *
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+ * - Before the loop starts, jobDest writes source array index 0
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+ * (where the root node is located) so that dest will have something to do
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+ * when it starts operation.
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+ *
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+ * - Whenever nodes with children are encountered, jobDest appends
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+ * them as new jobs, in order. As a result, tree node siblings are
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+ * adjacent in the resulting array, for example:
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+ *
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+ * [0] root, has two children
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+ * [1] first child of 0, has three children
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+ * [3] first child of 1, does not have children
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+ * [4] second child of 1, does not have children
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+ * [5] third child of 1, does not have children
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+ * [2] second child of 0, does not have children
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+ *
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+ * Or (the same data) presented in flat array view:
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+ *
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+ * [0] root, has two children
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+ *
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+ * [1] first child of 0, has three children
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+ * [2] second child of 0, does not have children
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+ *
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+ * [3] first child of 1, does not have children
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+ * [4] second child of 1, does not have children
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+ * [5] third child of 1, does not have children
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+ *
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+ * - The algorithm repeats until all target array indices have been processed.
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+ */
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+ XML_Content *dest = ret; /* tree node writing location, moves upwards */
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+ XML_Content *const destLimit = &ret[dtd->scaffCount];
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+ XML_Content *jobDest = ret; /* next free writing location in target array */
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+ str = (XML_Char *)&ret[dtd->scaffCount];
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+
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+ /* Add the starting job, the root node (index 0) of the source tree */
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+ (jobDest++)->numchildren = 0;
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+
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+ for (; dest < destLimit; dest++) {
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+ /* Retrieve source tree array index from job storage */
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+ const int src_node = (int)dest->numchildren;
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+
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+ /* Convert item */
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+ dest->type = dtd->scaffold[src_node].type;
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+ dest->quant = dtd->scaffold[src_node].quant;
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+ if (dest->type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) {
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+ const XML_Char *src;
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+ dest->name = str;
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+ src = dtd->scaffold[src_node].name;
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+ for (;;) {
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+ *str++ = *src;
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+ if (! *src)
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+ break;
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+ src++;
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+ }
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+ dest->numchildren = 0;
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+ dest->children = NULL;
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+ } else {
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+ unsigned int i;
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+ int cn;
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+ dest->name = NULL;
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+ dest->numchildren = dtd->scaffold[src_node].childcnt;
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+ dest->children = jobDest;
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+
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+ /* Append scaffold indices of children to array */
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+ for (i = 0, cn = dtd->scaffold[src_node].firstchild;
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+ i < dest->numchildren; i++, cn = dtd->scaffold[cn].nextsib)
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+ (jobDest++)->numchildren = (unsigned int)cn;
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+ }
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+ }
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- build_node(parser, 0, ret, &cpos, &str);
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return ret;
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}
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@@ -7412,7 +7483,7 @@ getElementType(XML_Parser parser, const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr,
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static XML_Char *
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copyString(const XML_Char *s, const XML_Memory_Handling_Suite *memsuite) {
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- int charsRequired = 0;
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+ size_t charsRequired = 0;
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XML_Char *result;
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/* First determine how long the string is */
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