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@@ -5,68 +5,92 @@
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CheckTypeSize
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-------------
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-Check sizeof a type
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+This module provides a command to check the size of a C/C++ type or expression.
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+
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+Load this module in a CMake project with:
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+
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+.. code-block:: cmake
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+
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+ include(CheckTypeSize)
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+
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+Commands
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+^^^^^^^^
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+
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+This module provides the following command:
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.. command:: check_type_size
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+ Checks once whether the C/C++ type or expression exists and determines its
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+ size:
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+
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.. code-block:: cmake
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- check_type_size(<type> <variable> [BUILTIN_TYPES_ONLY]
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- [LANGUAGE <language>])
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+ check_type_size(<type> <variable> [BUILTIN_TYPES_ONLY] [LANGUAGE <language>])
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+
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+ The arguments are:
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+
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+ ``<type>``
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+ The type or expression being checked.
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+
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+ ``<variable>``
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+ The name of the variable and a prefix used for storing the check results.
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+
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+ ``BUILTIN_TYPES_ONLY``
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+ If given, only compiler-builtin types will be supported in the check.
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+ If *not* given, the command checks for common headers ``<sys/types.h>``,
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+ ``<stdint.h>``, and ``<stddef.h>``, and saves results in
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+ ``HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H``, ``HAVE_STDINT_H``, and ``HAVE_STDDEF_H`` internal
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+ cache variables. The type size check automatically includes the available
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+ headers, thus supporting checks of types defined in the headers.
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+
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+ ``LANGUAGE <language>``
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+ Uses the ``<language>`` compiler to perform the check.
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+ Acceptable values are ``C`` and ``CXX``.
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+ If not specified, it defaults to ``C``.
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+
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+ .. rubric:: Result Variables
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- Check if the type exists and determine its size. Results are reported
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- in the following variables:
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+ Results are reported in the following variables:
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``HAVE_<variable>``
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- Holds a true or false value indicating whether the type exists.
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+ Internal cache variable that holds a boolean true or false value
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+ indicating whether the type or expression ``<type>`` exists.
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``<variable>``
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- Holds one of the following values:
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+ Internal cache variable that holds one of the following values:
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``<size>``
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- Type has non-zero size ``<size>``.
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+ If the type or expression exists, it will have a non-zero size
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+ ``<size>`` in bytes.
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``0``
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- Type has architecture-dependent size. This may occur when
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- :variable:`CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES` has multiple architectures.
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- In this case ``<variable>_CODE`` contains C preprocessor tests
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- mapping from each architecture macro to the corresponding type size.
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- The list of architecture macros is stored in ``<variable>_KEYS``,
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- and the value for each key is stored in ``<variable>-<key>``.
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+ When type has architecture-dependent size; This may occur when
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+ :variable:`CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES` has multiple architectures.
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+ In this case ``<variable>_CODE`` contains preprocessor tests
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+ mapping from each architecture macro to the corresponding type size.
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+ The list of architecture macros is stored in ``<variable>_KEYS``,
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+ and the value for each key is stored in ``<variable>-<key>``.
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"" (empty string)
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- Type does not exist.
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+ When type or expression does not exist.
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``<variable>_CODE``
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- Holds C preprocessor code to define the macro ``<variable>`` to the size
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- of the type, or to leave the macro undefined if the type does not exist.
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-
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- The options are:
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-
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- ``BUILTIN_TYPES_ONLY``
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+ CMake variable that holds preprocessor code to define the macro
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+ ``<variable>`` to the size of the type, or to leave the macro undefined
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+ if the type does not exist.
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- Support only compiler-builtin types. If *not* given, the macro checks
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- for headers ``<sys/types.h>``, ``<stdint.h>``, and ``<stddef.h>``, and
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- saves results in ``HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H``, ``HAVE_STDINT_H``, and
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- ``HAVE_STDDEF_H``. The type size check automatically includes the
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- available headers, thus supporting checks of types defined in the headers.
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+ Despite the name of this command, it may also be used to determine the size
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+ of more complex expressions. For example, to check the size of a struct
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+ member:
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- ``LANGUAGE <language>``
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- Use the ``<language>`` compiler to perform the check.
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- Acceptable values are ``C`` and ``CXX``.
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- If not specified, it defaults to ``C``.
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-
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-Despite the name of the macro you may use it to check the size of more
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-complex expressions, too. To check e.g. for the size of a struct
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-member you can do something like this:
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-
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-.. code-block:: cmake
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+ .. code-block:: cmake
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- check_type_size("((struct something*)0)->member" SIZEOF_MEMBER)
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+ check_type_size("((struct something*)0)->member" SIZEOF_MEMBER)
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+ .. rubric:: Variables Affecting the Check
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-The following variables may be set before calling this macro to modify
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-the way the check is run:
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+ The following variables may be set before calling this command to modify
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+ the way the check is run:
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.. include:: /module/include/CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS.rst
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@@ -83,7 +107,8 @@ the way the check is run:
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.. include:: /module/include/CMAKE_REQUIRED_QUIET.rst
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``CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES``
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- list of extra headers to include.
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+ A :ref:`semicolon-separated list <CMake Language Lists>` of extra header
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+ files to include when performing the check.
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Examples
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^^^^^^^^
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