CUDA: Fix user-set architectures during detection with Visual Studio

If the user specifies CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES we use those during detection
and error out if they don't work.
For Visual Studio a dummy project file is used instead of invoking the compiler
directly. NVCC would thus use its default and we'd fail if
CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES was anything other than NVCC's default.

Use the necessary project file variable in CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake to
match other generators.

Fixes #21492.

Modules/CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake

@@ -368,7 +368,14 @@ Id flags: ${testflags} ${CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_ID_FLAGS_ALWAYS}
       endif()
       set(cuda_tools "CUDA ${CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_TOOLSET_CUDA}")
       set(id_compile "CudaCompile")
-      set(id_ItemDefinitionGroup_entry "<CudaCompile><AdditionalOptions>%(AdditionalOptions)-v</AdditionalOptions></CudaCompile>")
+      if(CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME STREQUAL x64)
+        set(cuda_target "<TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>")
+      endif()
+      foreach(arch ${CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES})
+        string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+" arch_name "${arch}")
+        string(APPEND cuda_codegen "compute_${arch_name},sm_${arch_name};")
+      endforeach()
+      set(id_ItemDefinitionGroup_entry "<CudaCompile>${cuda_target}<AdditionalOptions>%(AdditionalOptions)-v</AdditionalOptions><CodeGeneration>${cuda_codegen}</CodeGeneration></CudaCompile>")
       set(id_PostBuildEvent_Command [[echo CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER=$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\nvcc.exe]])
       if(CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_TOOLSET_CUDA_CUSTOM_DIR)
         set(id_CudaToolkitCustomDir "<CudaToolkitCustomDir>${CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_TOOLSET_CUDA_CUSTOM_DIR}nvcc</CudaToolkitCustomDir>")
@@ -378,9 +385,6 @@ Id flags: ${testflags} ${CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_ID_FLAGS_ALWAYS}
         string(CONCAT id_Import_props [[<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\]] "${cuda_tools}" [[.props" />]])
         string(CONCAT id_Import_targets [[<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\]] "${cuda_tools}" [[.targets" />]])
       endif()
-      if(CMAKE_VS_PLATFORM_NAME STREQUAL x64)
-        set(id_ItemDefinitionGroup_entry "<CudaCompile><TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform><AdditionalOptions>%(AdditionalOptions)-v</AdditionalOptions></CudaCompile>")
-      endif()
       if(CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS MATCHES "(^| )-cudart +shared( |$)")
         set(id_Link_AdditionalDependencies "<AdditionalDependencies>cudart.lib</AdditionalDependencies>")
       else()