cmCTestRunTest: Avoid float/int conversions in number width logic
Use of `std::log10` added by commit 02c5091c90 (cmCTestRunTest: Simplify
number width computation, 2018-09-08) broke our number width computation
on some platforms where
static_cast<int>(std::log10(static_cast<size_t>(10)))
somehow produces `0` instead of `1`. Re-implement the logic to avoid
floating-point computations.