ci: Update base images to Debian 13

.gitlab/ci/docker/debian12-aarch64/Dockerfile → .gitlab/ci/docker/debian13-aarch64/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=arm64v8/debian:12
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=arm64v8/debian:13
 
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS cuda-keyring
 ADD https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2404/sbsa/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb /root/

.gitlab/ci/docker/debian12-aarch64/deps_packages.lst → .gitlab/ci/docker/debian13-aarch64/deps_packages.lst

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ libzstd-dev
 zlib1g-dev
 
 # Install iwyu runtime deps.
-clang-15
+clang-19
 libncurses6
 
 # Tools needed for the test suite.
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ libopenal-dev
 libopenmpi-dev openmpi-bin
 libosp-dev
 libpng-dev
-libpq-dev postgresql-server-dev-15
+libpq-dev postgresql-server-dev-17
 libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf-c-dev libprotoc-dev protobuf-compiler protobuf-compiler-grpc
 libsdl1.2-dev
 libsqlite3-dev
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ libxalan-c-dev
 libxerces-c-dev
 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils
 libxslt-dev xsltproc
-openjdk-17-jdk
+openjdk-25-jdk
 python3 python3-dev python3-numpy pypy3 pypy3-dev python3-venv
 qtbase5-dev qtbase5-dev-tools
 ruby ruby-dev

.gitlab/ci/docker/debian12-x86_64/Dockerfile → .gitlab/ci/docker/debian13-x86_64/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=debian:12
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=debian:13
 
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS apt-cache
 # Populate APT cache w/ the fresh metadata and prefetch packages.
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,source=install_deps.sh,target=/root/install_deps.sh \
 
 RUN --mount=type=bind,from=iwyu-build,source=/root,target=/root \
     tar -C / -xf /root/iwyu.tar \
- && ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-15/bin/include-what-you-use /usr/bin/include-what-you-use-15
+ && ln -s /usr/lib/llvm-19/bin/include-what-you-use /usr/bin/include-what-you-use-19
 
 RUN --mount=type=bind,from=rvm-build,source=/root,target=/root \
     tar -C /usr/local -xf /root/rvm.tar

.gitlab/ci/docker/debian12-x86_64/deps_packages.lst → .gitlab/ci/docker/debian13-x86_64/deps_packages.lst

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ libzstd-dev
 zlib1g-dev
 
 # Install iwyu runtime deps.
-clang-15
+clang-19
 libncurses6
 
 # Tools needed for the test suite.
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ nasm
 # Install HIP language toolchain.
 hipcc
 
-# Install swift runtime deps.
-libncurses5
-
 # Install IAR compiler package dependencies.
 libusb-1.0-0
 udev
@@ -90,7 +87,7 @@ libopenal-dev
 libopenmpi-dev openmpi-bin
 libosp-dev
 libpng-dev
-libpq-dev postgresql-server-dev-15
+libpq-dev postgresql-server-dev-17
 libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf-c-dev libprotoc-dev protobuf-compiler protobuf-compiler-grpc
 libsdl1.2-dev
 libsqlite3-dev
@@ -102,7 +99,7 @@ libxalan-c-dev
 libxerces-c-dev
 libxml2-dev libxml2-utils
 libxslt-dev xsltproc
-openjdk-17-jdk
+openjdk-25-jdk
 python3 python3-dev python3-numpy pypy3 pypy3-dev python3-venv
 qtbase5-dev qtbase5-dev-tools
 rbenv ruby-build

.gitlab/ci/docker/debian12-x86_64/install_iwyu.sh → .gitlab/ci/docker/debian13-x86_64/install_iwyu.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ apt-get install -y $(grep '^[^#]\+$' /root/iwyu_packages.lst)
 cd /root
 git clone "https://github.com/include-what-you-use/include-what-you-use.git"
 cd include-what-you-use
-readonly llvm_version="$( clang-15 --version | head -n1 | cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d. -f-1 )"
+readonly llvm_version="$( clang-19 --version | head -n1 | cut -d' ' -f4 | cut -d. -f-1 )"
 git checkout "clang_$llvm_version"
 mkdir build
 cd build

.gitlab/ci/docker/debian12-x86_64/iwyu_packages.lst → .gitlab/ci/docker/debian13-x86_64/iwyu_packages.lst

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Install development tools.
-clang-15
-libclang-15-dev
-llvm-15-dev
+clang-19
+libclang-19-dev
+llvm-19-dev
 libz-dev
 g++
 cmake

.gitlab/ci/docker/debian12-x86_64/rvm_packages.lst → .gitlab/ci/docker/debian13-x86_64/rvm_packages.lst

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ libc6-dev
 libffi-dev
 libgdbm-dev
 libgmp-dev
-libncurses5-dev
+libncurses-dev
 libreadline-dev
 libsqlite3-dev
 libssl-dev