Intel: Add C++17 compiler options

Since Intel C++ 18.0, some C++17 features are supported if the flags
-std=c++17, respectively /Qstd=c++17 are given.

Fixes: #17687

Modules/Compiler/Intel-CXX.cmake

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ set(CMAKE_DEPFILE_FLAGS_CXX "-MD -MT <OBJECT> -MF <DEPFILE>")
 
 if("x${CMAKE_CXX_SIMULATE_ID}" STREQUAL "xMSVC")
 
+  if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 18.0.0)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX17_STANDARD_COMPILE_OPTION "-Qstd=c++17")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX17_EXTENSION_COMPILE_OPTION "-Qstd=c++17")
+  endif()
+
   if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 16.0)
     set(CMAKE_CXX14_STANDARD_COMPILE_OPTION "-Qstd=c++14")
     set(CMAKE_CXX14_EXTENSION_COMPILE_OPTION "-Qstd=c++14")
@@ -29,6 +34,12 @@ if("x${CMAKE_CXX_SIMULATE_ID}" STREQUAL "xMSVC")
 
 else()
 
+  if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 18.0.0)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX17_STANDARD_COMPILE_OPTION "-std=c++17")
+    # todo: there is no gnu++17 value supported; figure out what to do
+    set(CMAKE_CXX17_EXTENSION_COMPILE_OPTION "-std=c++17")
+  endif()
+
   if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 15.0.2)
     set(CMAKE_CXX14_STANDARD_COMPILE_OPTION "-std=c++14")
     # todo: there is no gnu++14 value supported; figure out what to do