# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying # file LICENSE.rst or https://cmake.org/licensing for details. #[=======================================================================[.rst: FindPythonLibs -------------- .. versionchanged:: 3.27 This module is available only if policy :policy:`CMP0148` is not set to ``NEW``. .. deprecated:: 3.12 Use :module:`FindPython3`, :module:`FindPython2`, or :module:`FindPython` instead. Finds the Python installation and determines the location of its include directories and libraries, as well as the name of the Python library to link against: .. code-block:: cmake find_package(PythonLibs [] [...]) .. note:: When using both this and the :module:`FindPythonInterp` module, call ``find_package(PythonInterp)`` before ``find_package(PythonLibs)``. This ensures that the detected interpreter version is used to guide the selection of compatible libraries, resulting in a consistent ``PYTHON_LIBRARIES`` value. Result Variables ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ This module defines the following variables: ``PythonLibs_FOUND`` .. versionadded:: 3.3 Boolean indicating whether the (requested version of) Python libraries were found. ``PYTHONLIBS_VERSION_STRING`` The version of the Python libraries found. ``PYTHON_LIBRARIES`` Libraries needed to link against to use Python. ``PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS`` Include directories needed to use Python. Cache Variables ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The following cache variables may also be set to specify the Python installation to use: ``PYTHON_LIBRARY`` The path to the Python library. ``PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR`` The directory containing the ``Python.h`` header file. Hints ^^^^^ This module accepts the following variables before calling ``find_package(PythonLibs)``: ``Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS`` This variable can be used to specify a list of version numbers that should be taken into account when searching for Python. Deprecated Variables ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The following variables are provided for backward compatibility: ``PYTHONLIBS_FOUND`` .. deprecated:: 3.12 Use ``PythonLibs_FOUND``, which has the same value. Boolean indicating whether the (requested version of) Python libraries were found. ``PYTHON_DEBUG_LIBRARIES`` .. deprecated:: 2.8.8 Use ``PYTHON_LIBRARIES`` instead. Result variable that holds the path to the debug library. ``PYTHON_INCLUDE_PATH`` .. deprecated:: 2.8.0 Use ``PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR`` or ``PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS`` instead. Result variable that holds the path to the directory containing the ``Python.h`` header file. Examples ^^^^^^^^ In earlier versions of CMake, Python libraries were found and used in a project like this: .. code-block:: cmake find_package(PythonLibs) target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES}) target_include_directories(app PRIVATE ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS}) Starting with CMake 3.12, Python libraries can be found using the :module:`FindPython` module. The equivalent example using the modern approach with an imported target is: .. code-block:: cmake find_package(Python COMPONENTS Development) target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE Python::Python) #]=======================================================================] cmake_policy(PUSH) cmake_policy(SET CMP0159 NEW) # file(STRINGS) with REGEX updates CMAKE_MATCH_ cmake_policy(GET CMP0148 _FindPythonLibs_CMP0148) if(_FindPythonLibs_CMP0148 STREQUAL "NEW") message(FATAL_ERROR "The FindPythonLibs module has been removed by policy CMP0148.") endif() if(_FindPythonLibs_testing) set(_FindPythonLibs_included TRUE) cmake_policy(POP) return() endif() # Use the executable's path as a hint set(_Python_LIBRARY_PATH_HINT) if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}") if(WIN32) get_filename_component(_Python_PREFIX "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" PATH) if(_Python_PREFIX) set(_Python_LIBRARY_PATH_HINT ${_Python_PREFIX}/libs) endif() unset(_Python_PREFIX) else() get_filename_component(_Python_PREFIX "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" PATH) get_filename_component(_Python_PREFIX "${_Python_PREFIX}" PATH) if(_Python_PREFIX) set(_Python_LIBRARY_PATH_HINT ${_Python_PREFIX}/lib) endif() unset(_Python_PREFIX) endif() endif() block(SCOPE_FOR POLICIES) cmake_policy(SET CMP0173 OLD) include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMakeFindFrameworks.cmake) endblock() # Search for the python framework on Apple. CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORKS(Python) # Save CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK if(DEFINED CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK) set(_PythonLibs_CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK ${CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK}) else() unset(_PythonLibs_CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK) endif() # To avoid picking up the system Python.h pre-maturely. set(CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK LAST) set(_PYTHON1_VERSIONS 1.6 1.5) set(_PYTHON2_VERSIONS 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0) set(_PYTHON3_VERSIONS 3.14 3.13 3.12 3.11 3.10 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0) if(PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION) if(PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION_COUNT GREATER 1) set(_PYTHON_FIND_MAJ_MIN "${PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION_MINOR}") unset(_PYTHON_FIND_OTHER_VERSIONS) if(PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION_EXACT) if(_PYTHON_FIND_MAJ_MIN STREQUAL PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION) set(_PYTHON_FIND_OTHER_VERSIONS "${PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION}") else() set(_PYTHON_FIND_OTHER_VERSIONS "${PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION}" "${_PYTHON_FIND_MAJ_MIN}") endif() else() foreach(_PYTHON_V ${_PYTHON${PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR}_VERSIONS}) if(NOT _PYTHON_V VERSION_LESS _PYTHON_FIND_MAJ_MIN) list(APPEND _PYTHON_FIND_OTHER_VERSIONS ${_PYTHON_V}) endif() endforeach() endif() unset(_PYTHON_FIND_MAJ_MIN) else() set(_PYTHON_FIND_OTHER_VERSIONS ${_PYTHON${PythonLibs_FIND_VERSION_MAJOR}_VERSIONS}) endif() else() set(_PYTHON_FIND_OTHER_VERSIONS ${_PYTHON3_VERSIONS} ${_PYTHON2_VERSIONS} ${_PYTHON1_VERSIONS}) endif() # Set up the versions we know about, in the order we will search. Always add # the user supplied additional versions to the front. # If FindPythonInterp has already found the major and minor version, # insert that version between the user supplied versions and the stock # version list. set(_Python_VERSIONS ${Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS}) if(DEFINED PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR AND DEFINED PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR) list(APPEND _Python_VERSIONS ${PYTHON_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PYTHON_VERSION_MINOR}) endif() list(APPEND _Python_VERSIONS ${_PYTHON_FIND_OTHER_VERSIONS}) unset(_PYTHON_FIND_OTHER_VERSIONS) unset(_PYTHON1_VERSIONS) unset(_PYTHON2_VERSIONS) unset(_PYTHON3_VERSIONS) # Python distribution: define which architectures can be used if (CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P) # In this case, search only for 64bit or 32bit math (EXPR _PYTHON_ARCH "${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P} * 8") set (_PYTHON_ARCH2 _PYTHON_PREFIX_ARCH}) else() if (PYTHON_EXECUTABLE) # determine interpreter architecture execute_process (COMMAND "${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE}" -c "import sys; print(sys.maxsize > 2**32)" RESULT_VARIABLE _PYTHON_RESULT OUTPUT_VARIABLE _PYTHON_IS64BIT ERROR_VARIABLE _PYTHON_IS64BIT) if (NOT _PYTHON_RESULT) if (_PYTHON_IS64BIT) set (_PYTHON_ARCH 64) set (_PYTHON_ARCH2 64) else() set (_PYTHON_ARCH 32) set (_PYTHON_ARCH2 32) endif() endif() else() # architecture unknown, search for both 64bit and 32bit set (_PYTHON_ARCH 64) set (_PYTHON_ARCH2 32) endif() endif() foreach(_CURRENT_VERSION ${_Python_VERSIONS}) string(REPLACE "." "" _CURRENT_VERSION_NO_DOTS ${_CURRENT_VERSION}) if(WIN32) find_library(PYTHON_DEBUG_LIBRARY NAMES python${_CURRENT_VERSION_NO_DOTS}_d python NAMES_PER_DIR HINTS ${_Python_LIBRARY_PATH_HINT} PATHS [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}\\InstallPath]/libs/Debug [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH}\\InstallPath]/libs/Debug [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH2}\\InstallPath]/libs/Debug [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}\\InstallPath]/libs/Debug [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH}\\InstallPath]/libs/Debug [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH2}\\InstallPath]/libs/Debug [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH2}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH2}\\InstallPath]/libs ) endif() set(PYTHON_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARIES) if(Python_FRAMEWORKS AND NOT PYTHON_LIBRARY) foreach(dir ${Python_FRAMEWORKS}) list(APPEND PYTHON_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARIES ${dir}/Versions/${_CURRENT_VERSION}/lib) endforeach() endif() find_library(PYTHON_LIBRARY NAMES python${_CURRENT_VERSION_NO_DOTS} python${_CURRENT_VERSION}mu python${_CURRENT_VERSION}m python${_CURRENT_VERSION}u python${_CURRENT_VERSION} NAMES_PER_DIR HINTS ${_Python_LIBRARY_PATH_HINT} PATHS ${PYTHON_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARIES} [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH2}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH}\\InstallPath]/libs [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH2}\\InstallPath]/libs ) # Look for the static library in the Python config directory find_library(PYTHON_LIBRARY NAMES python${_CURRENT_VERSION_NO_DOTS} python${_CURRENT_VERSION} NAMES_PER_DIR # This is where the static library is usually located PATH_SUFFIXES python${_CURRENT_VERSION}/config ) # Don't search for include dir until library location is known if(PYTHON_LIBRARY) # Use the library's install prefix as a hint set(_Python_INCLUDE_PATH_HINT) # PYTHON_LIBRARY may contain a list because of SelectLibraryConfigurations # which may have been run previously. If it is the case, the list can be: # optimized;;debug; foreach(lib ${PYTHON_LIBRARY} ${PYTHON_DEBUG_LIBRARY}) if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${lib}") get_filename_component(_Python_PREFIX "${lib}" PATH) get_filename_component(_Python_PREFIX "${_Python_PREFIX}" PATH) if(_Python_PREFIX) list(APPEND _Python_INCLUDE_PATH_HINT ${_Python_PREFIX}/include) endif() unset(_Python_PREFIX) endif() endforeach() # Add framework directories to the search paths set(PYTHON_FRAMEWORK_INCLUDES) if(Python_FRAMEWORKS AND NOT PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR) foreach(dir ${Python_FRAMEWORKS}) list(APPEND PYTHON_FRAMEWORK_INCLUDES ${dir}/Versions/${_CURRENT_VERSION}/include) endforeach() endif() find_path(PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES Python.h HINTS ${_Python_INCLUDE_PATH_HINT} PATHS ${PYTHON_FRAMEWORK_INCLUDES} [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}\\InstallPath]/include [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH}\\InstallPath]/include [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH2}\\InstallPath]/include [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}\\InstallPath]/include [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH}\\InstallPath]/include [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Python\\PythonCore\\${_CURRENT_VERSION}-${_PYTHON_ARCH2}\\InstallPath]/include PATH_SUFFIXES python${_CURRENT_VERSION}mu python${_CURRENT_VERSION}m python${_CURRENT_VERSION}u python${_CURRENT_VERSION} ) endif() # For backward compatibility, set PYTHON_INCLUDE_PATH. set(PYTHON_INCLUDE_PATH "${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR}") if(PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR AND EXISTS "${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR}/patchlevel.h") file(STRINGS "${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR}/patchlevel.h" python_version_str REGEX "^#define[ \t]+PY_VERSION[ \t]+\"[^\"]+\"") string(REGEX REPLACE "^#define[ \t]+PY_VERSION[ \t]+\"([^\"]+)\".*" "\\1" PYTHONLIBS_VERSION_STRING "${python_version_str}") unset(python_version_str) endif() if(PYTHON_LIBRARY AND PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR) break() endif() endforeach() unset(_Python_INCLUDE_PATH_HINT) unset(_Python_LIBRARY_PATH_HINT) mark_as_advanced( PYTHON_DEBUG_LIBRARY PYTHON_LIBRARY PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR ) # We use PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR, PYTHON_LIBRARY and PYTHON_DEBUG_LIBRARY for the # cache entries because they are meant to specify the location of a single # library. We now set the variables listed by the documentation for this # module. set(PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS "${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR}") set(PYTHON_DEBUG_LIBRARIES "${PYTHON_DEBUG_LIBRARY}") # These variables have been historically named in this module different from # what select_library_configurations() expects. set(PYTHON_LIBRARY_DEBUG "${PYTHON_DEBUG_LIBRARY}") set(PYTHON_LIBRARY_RELEASE "${PYTHON_LIBRARY}") include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/SelectLibraryConfigurations.cmake) select_library_configurations(PYTHON) # select_library_configurations() sets ${PREFIX}_FOUND if it has a library. # Unset this, this prefix doesn't match the module prefix, they are different # for historical reasons. unset(PYTHON_FOUND) # Restore CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK if(DEFINED _PythonLibs_CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK) set(CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK ${_PythonLibs_CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK}) unset(_PythonLibs_CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK) else() unset(CMAKE_FIND_FRAMEWORK) endif() include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs) find_package_handle_standard_args(PythonLibs REQUIRED_VARS PYTHON_LIBRARIES PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS VERSION_VAR PYTHONLIBS_VERSION_STRING) # PYTHON_ADD_MODULE( src1 src2 ... srcN) is used to build modules for python. # PYTHON_WRITE_MODULES_HEADER() writes a header file you can include # in your sources to initialize the static python modules function(PYTHON_ADD_MODULE _NAME ) get_property(_TARGET_SUPPORTS_SHARED_LIBS GLOBAL PROPERTY TARGET_SUPPORTS_SHARED_LIBS) option(PYTHON_ENABLE_MODULE_${_NAME} "Add module ${_NAME}" TRUE) option(PYTHON_MODULE_${_NAME}_BUILD_SHARED "Add module ${_NAME} shared" ${_TARGET_SUPPORTS_SHARED_LIBS}) # Mark these options as advanced mark_as_advanced(PYTHON_ENABLE_MODULE_${_NAME} PYTHON_MODULE_${_NAME}_BUILD_SHARED) if(PYTHON_ENABLE_MODULE_${_NAME}) if(PYTHON_MODULE_${_NAME}_BUILD_SHARED) set(PY_MODULE_TYPE MODULE) else() set(PY_MODULE_TYPE STATIC) set_property(GLOBAL APPEND PROPERTY PY_STATIC_MODULES_LIST ${_NAME}) endif() set_property(GLOBAL APPEND PROPERTY PY_MODULES_LIST ${_NAME}) add_library(${_NAME} ${PY_MODULE_TYPE} ${ARGN}) # target_link_libraries(${_NAME} ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES}) if(PYTHON_MODULE_${_NAME}_BUILD_SHARED) set_target_properties(${_NAME} PROPERTIES PREFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_PREFIX}") if(WIN32 AND NOT CYGWIN) set_target_properties(${_NAME} PROPERTIES SUFFIX ".pyd") endif() endif() endif() endfunction() function(PYTHON_WRITE_MODULES_HEADER _filename) get_property(PY_STATIC_MODULES_LIST GLOBAL PROPERTY PY_STATIC_MODULES_LIST) get_filename_component(_name "${_filename}" NAME) string(REPLACE "." "_" _name "${_name}") string(TOUPPER ${_name} _nameUpper) set(_filename ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_filename}) set(_filenameTmp "${_filename}.in") file(WRITE ${_filenameTmp} "/*Created by cmake, do not edit, changes will be lost*/\n") file(APPEND ${_filenameTmp} "#ifndef ${_nameUpper} #define ${_nameUpper} #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern \"C\" { #endif /* __cplusplus */ ") foreach(_currentModule ${PY_STATIC_MODULES_LIST}) file(APPEND ${_filenameTmp} "extern void init${PYTHON_MODULE_PREFIX}${_currentModule}(void);\n\n") endforeach() file(APPEND ${_filenameTmp} "#ifdef __cplusplus } #endif /* __cplusplus */ ") foreach(_currentModule ${PY_STATIC_MODULES_LIST}) file(APPEND ${_filenameTmp} "int ${_name}_${_currentModule}(void) \n{\n static char name[]=\"${PYTHON_MODULE_PREFIX}${_currentModule}\"; return PyImport_AppendInittab(name, init${PYTHON_MODULE_PREFIX}${_currentModule});\n}\n\n") endforeach() file(APPEND ${_filenameTmp} "void ${_name}_LoadAllPythonModules(void)\n{\n") foreach(_currentModule ${PY_STATIC_MODULES_LIST}) file(APPEND ${_filenameTmp} " ${_name}_${_currentModule}();\n") endforeach() file(APPEND ${_filenameTmp} "}\n\n") file(APPEND ${_filenameTmp} "#ifndef EXCLUDE_LOAD_ALL_FUNCTION\nvoid CMakeLoadAllPythonModules(void)\n{\n ${_name}_LoadAllPythonModules();\n}\n#endif\n\n#endif\n") # with configure_file() cmake complains that you may not use a file created using file(WRITE) as input file for configure_file() execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different "${_filenameTmp}" "${_filename}" OUTPUT_QUIET ERROR_QUIET) endfunction() cmake_policy(POP)