archive_read_data.3 4.2 KB

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  1. .\" Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Tim Kientzle
  2. .\" All rights reserved.
  3. .\"
  4. .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  6. .\" are met:
  7. .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  8. .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  9. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10. .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11. .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12. .\"
  13. .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  14. .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  15. .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  16. .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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  18. .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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  25. .\" $FreeBSD$
  26. .\"
  27. .Dd March 22, 2011
  28. .Dt ARCHIVE_READ_DATA 3
  29. .Os
  30. .Sh NAME
  31. .Nm archive_read_data
  32. .Nm archive_read_data_block ,
  33. .Nm archive_read_data_skip ,
  34. .Nm archive_read_data_into_fd
  35. .Nd functions for reading streaming archives
  36. .Sh SYNOPSIS
  37. .In archive.h
  38. .Ft ssize_t
  39. .Fn archive_read_data "struct archive *" "void *buff" "size_t len"
  40. .Ft int
  41. .Fo archive_read_data_block
  42. .Fa "struct archive *"
  43. .Fa "const void **buff"
  44. .Fa "size_t *len"
  45. .Fa "off_t *offset"
  46. .Fc
  47. .Ft int
  48. .Fn archive_read_data_skip "struct archive *"
  49. .Ft int
  50. .Fn archive_read_data_into_fd "struct archive *" "int fd"
  51. .\"
  52. .Sh DESCRIPTION
  53. .Bl -tag -compact -width indent
  54. .It Fn archive_read_data
  55. Read data associated with the header just read.
  56. Internally, this is a convenience function that calls
  57. .Fn archive_read_data_block
  58. and fills any gaps with nulls so that callers see a single
  59. continuous stream of data.
  60. .It Fn archive_read_data_block
  61. Return the next available block of data for this entry.
  62. Unlike
  63. .Fn archive_read_data ,
  64. the
  65. .Fn archive_read_data_block
  66. function avoids copying data and allows you to correctly handle
  67. sparse files, as supported by some archive formats.
  68. The library guarantees that offsets will increase and that blocks
  69. will not overlap.
  70. Note that the blocks returned from this function can be much larger
  71. than the block size read from disk, due to compression
  72. and internal buffer optimizations.
  73. .It Fn archive_read_data_skip
  74. A convenience function that repeatedly calls
  75. .Fn archive_read_data_block
  76. to skip all of the data for this archive entry.
  77. Note that this function is invoked automatically by
  78. .Fn archive_read_next_header2
  79. if the previous entry was not completely consumed.
  80. .It Fn archive_read_data_into_fd
  81. A convenience function that repeatedly calls
  82. .Fn archive_read_data_block
  83. to copy the entire entry to the provided file descriptor.
  84. .El
  85. .\"
  86. .Sh RETURN VALUES
  87. Most functions return zero on success, non-zero on error.
  88. The possible return codes include:
  89. .Cm ARCHIVE_OK
  90. (the operation succeeded),
  91. .Cm ARCHIVE_WARN
  92. (the operation succeeded but a non-critical error was encountered),
  93. .Cm ARCHIVE_EOF
  94. (end-of-archive was encountered),
  95. .Cm ARCHIVE_RETRY
  96. (the operation failed but can be retried),
  97. and
  98. .Cm ARCHIVE_FATAL
  99. (there was a fatal error; the archive should be closed immediately).
  100. .Pp
  101. .Fn archive_read_data
  102. returns a count of bytes actually read or zero at the end of the entry.
  103. On error, a value of
  104. .Cm ARCHIVE_FATAL ,
  105. .Cm ARCHIVE_WARN ,
  106. or
  107. .Cm ARCHIVE_RETRY
  108. is returned.
  109. .\"
  110. .Sh ERRORS
  111. Detailed error codes and textual descriptions are available from the
  112. .Fn archive_errno
  113. and
  114. .Fn archive_error_string
  115. functions.
  116. .\"
  117. .Sh SEE ALSO
  118. .Xr tar 1 ,
  119. .Xr libarchive 3 ,
  120. .Xr archive_read 3 ,
  121. .Xr archive_read_extract 3 ,
  122. .Xr archive_read_filter 3 ,
  123. .Xr archive_read_format 3 ,
  124. .Xr archive_read_header 3 ,
  125. .Xr archive_read_open 3 ,
  126. .Xr archive_read_set_options 3 ,
  127. .Xr archive_util 3 ,
  128. .Xr tar 5