asyn-ares.c 25 KB

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  1. /***************************************************************************
  2. * _ _ ____ _
  3. * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
  4. * / __| | | | |_) | |
  5. * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
  6. * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <[email protected]>, et al.
  9. *
  10. * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  11. * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
  12. * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
  13. *
  14. * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
  15. * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
  16. * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
  17. *
  18. * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
  19. * KIND, either express or implied.
  20. *
  21. ***************************************************************************/
  22. #include "curl_setup.h"
  23. /***********************************************************************
  24. * Only for ares-enabled builds
  25. * And only for functions that fulfill the asynch resolver backend API
  26. * as defined in asyn.h, nothing else belongs in this file!
  27. **********************************************************************/
  28. #ifdef CURLRES_ARES
  29. #include <limits.h>
  30. #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
  31. #include <netinet/in.h>
  32. #endif
  33. #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
  34. #include <netdb.h>
  35. #endif
  36. #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
  37. #include <arpa/inet.h>
  38. #endif
  39. #ifdef __VMS
  40. #include <in.h>
  41. #include <inet.h>
  42. #endif
  43. #ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H
  44. #include <process.h>
  45. #endif
  46. #if (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
  47. #undef in_addr_t
  48. #define in_addr_t unsigned long
  49. #endif
  50. #include "urldata.h"
  51. #include "sendf.h"
  52. #include "hostip.h"
  53. #include "hash.h"
  54. #include "share.h"
  55. #include "strerror.h"
  56. #include "url.h"
  57. #include "multiif.h"
  58. #include "inet_pton.h"
  59. #include "connect.h"
  60. #include "select.h"
  61. #include "progress.h"
  62. # if defined(CURL_STATICLIB) && !defined(CARES_STATICLIB) && \
  63. (defined(WIN32) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__))
  64. # define CARES_STATICLIB
  65. # endif
  66. # include <ares.h>
  67. # include <ares_version.h> /* really old c-ares didn't include this by
  68. itself */
  69. #if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010500
  70. /* c-ares 1.5.0 or later, the callback proto is modified */
  71. #define HAVE_CARES_CALLBACK_TIMEOUTS 1
  72. #endif
  73. /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
  74. #include "curl_printf.h"
  75. #include "curl_memory.h"
  76. #include "memdebug.h"
  77. struct ResolverResults {
  78. int num_pending; /* number of ares_gethostbyname() requests */
  79. Curl_addrinfo *temp_ai; /* intermediary result while fetching c-ares parts */
  80. int last_status;
  81. struct curltime happy_eyeballs_dns_time; /* when this timer started, or 0 */
  82. };
  83. /* How long we are willing to wait for additional parallel responses after
  84. obtaining a "definitive" one.
  85. This is intended to equal the c-ares default timeout. cURL always uses that
  86. default value. Unfortunately, c-ares doesn't expose its default timeout in
  87. its API, but it is officially documented as 5 seconds.
  88. See query_completed_cb() for an explanation of how this is used.
  89. */
  90. #define HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT 5000
  91. /*
  92. * Curl_resolver_global_init() - the generic low-level asynchronous name
  93. * resolve API. Called from curl_global_init() to initialize global resolver
  94. * environment. Initializes ares library.
  95. */
  96. int Curl_resolver_global_init(void)
  97. {
  98. #ifdef CARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_INIT
  99. if(ares_library_init(ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL)) {
  100. return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
  101. }
  102. #endif
  103. return CURLE_OK;
  104. }
  105. /*
  106. * Curl_resolver_global_cleanup()
  107. *
  108. * Called from curl_global_cleanup() to destroy global resolver environment.
  109. * Deinitializes ares library.
  110. */
  111. void Curl_resolver_global_cleanup(void)
  112. {
  113. #ifdef CARES_HAVE_ARES_LIBRARY_CLEANUP
  114. ares_library_cleanup();
  115. #endif
  116. }
  117. static void Curl_ares_sock_state_cb(void *data, ares_socket_t socket_fd,
  118. int readable, int writable)
  119. {
  120. struct Curl_easy *easy = data;
  121. if(!readable && !writable) {
  122. DEBUGASSERT(easy);
  123. Curl_multi_closed(easy, socket_fd);
  124. }
  125. }
  126. /*
  127. * Curl_resolver_init()
  128. *
  129. * Called from curl_easy_init() -> Curl_open() to initialize resolver
  130. * URL-state specific environment ('resolver' member of the UrlState
  131. * structure). Fills the passed pointer by the initialized ares_channel.
  132. */
  133. CURLcode Curl_resolver_init(struct Curl_easy *easy, void **resolver)
  134. {
  135. int status;
  136. struct ares_options options;
  137. int optmask = ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB;
  138. options.sock_state_cb = Curl_ares_sock_state_cb;
  139. options.sock_state_cb_data = easy;
  140. status = ares_init_options((ares_channel*)resolver, &options, optmask);
  141. if(status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
  142. if(status == ARES_ENOMEM)
  143. return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  144. else
  145. return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
  146. }
  147. return CURLE_OK;
  148. /* make sure that all other returns from this function should destroy the
  149. ares channel before returning error! */
  150. }
  151. /*
  152. * Curl_resolver_cleanup()
  153. *
  154. * Called from curl_easy_cleanup() -> Curl_close() to cleanup resolver
  155. * URL-state specific environment ('resolver' member of the UrlState
  156. * structure). Destroys the ares channel.
  157. */
  158. void Curl_resolver_cleanup(void *resolver)
  159. {
  160. ares_destroy((ares_channel)resolver);
  161. }
  162. /*
  163. * Curl_resolver_duphandle()
  164. *
  165. * Called from curl_easy_duphandle() to duplicate resolver URL-state specific
  166. * environment ('resolver' member of the UrlState structure). Duplicates the
  167. * 'from' ares channel and passes the resulting channel to the 'to' pointer.
  168. */
  169. CURLcode Curl_resolver_duphandle(struct Curl_easy *easy, void **to, void *from)
  170. {
  171. (void)from;
  172. /*
  173. * it would be better to call ares_dup instead, but right now
  174. * it is not possible to set 'sock_state_cb_data' outside of
  175. * ares_init_options
  176. */
  177. return Curl_resolver_init(easy, to);
  178. }
  179. static void destroy_async_data(struct Curl_async *async);
  180. /*
  181. * Cancel all possibly still on-going resolves for this connection.
  182. */
  183. void Curl_resolver_cancel(struct connectdata *conn)
  184. {
  185. if(conn->data && conn->data->state.resolver)
  186. ares_cancel((ares_channel)conn->data->state.resolver);
  187. destroy_async_data(&conn->async);
  188. }
  189. /*
  190. * We're equivalent to Curl_resolver_cancel() for the c-ares resolver. We
  191. * never block.
  192. */
  193. void Curl_resolver_kill(struct connectdata *conn)
  194. {
  195. /* We don't need to check the resolver state because we can be called safely
  196. at any time and we always do the same thing. */
  197. Curl_resolver_cancel(conn);
  198. }
  199. /*
  200. * destroy_async_data() cleans up async resolver data.
  201. */
  202. static void destroy_async_data(struct Curl_async *async)
  203. {
  204. free(async->hostname);
  205. if(async->os_specific) {
  206. struct ResolverResults *res = (struct ResolverResults *)async->os_specific;
  207. if(res) {
  208. if(res->temp_ai) {
  209. Curl_freeaddrinfo(res->temp_ai);
  210. res->temp_ai = NULL;
  211. }
  212. free(res);
  213. }
  214. async->os_specific = NULL;
  215. }
  216. async->hostname = NULL;
  217. }
  218. /*
  219. * Curl_resolver_getsock() is called when someone from the outside world
  220. * (using curl_multi_fdset()) wants to get our fd_set setup and we're talking
  221. * with ares. The caller must make sure that this function is only called when
  222. * we have a working ares channel.
  223. *
  224. * Returns: sockets-in-use-bitmap
  225. */
  226. int Curl_resolver_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
  227. curl_socket_t *socks)
  228. {
  229. struct timeval maxtime;
  230. struct timeval timebuf;
  231. struct timeval *timeout;
  232. long milli;
  233. int max = ares_getsock((ares_channel)conn->data->state.resolver,
  234. (ares_socket_t *)socks, MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE);
  235. maxtime.tv_sec = CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE;
  236. maxtime.tv_usec = 0;
  237. timeout = ares_timeout((ares_channel)conn->data->state.resolver, &maxtime,
  238. &timebuf);
  239. milli = (timeout->tv_sec * 1000) + (timeout->tv_usec/1000);
  240. if(milli == 0)
  241. milli += 10;
  242. Curl_expire(conn->data, milli, EXPIRE_ASYNC_NAME);
  243. return max;
  244. }
  245. /*
  246. * waitperform()
  247. *
  248. * 1) Ask ares what sockets it currently plays with, then
  249. * 2) wait for the timeout period to check for action on ares' sockets.
  250. * 3) tell ares to act on all the sockets marked as "with action"
  251. *
  252. * return number of sockets it worked on
  253. */
  254. static int waitperform(struct connectdata *conn, int timeout_ms)
  255. {
  256. struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
  257. int nfds;
  258. int bitmask;
  259. ares_socket_t socks[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
  260. struct pollfd pfd[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM];
  261. int i;
  262. int num = 0;
  263. bitmask = ares_getsock((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, socks,
  264. ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM);
  265. for(i = 0; i < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM; i++) {
  266. pfd[i].events = 0;
  267. pfd[i].revents = 0;
  268. if(ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bitmask, i)) {
  269. pfd[i].fd = socks[i];
  270. pfd[i].events |= POLLRDNORM|POLLIN;
  271. }
  272. if(ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bitmask, i)) {
  273. pfd[i].fd = socks[i];
  274. pfd[i].events |= POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT;
  275. }
  276. if(pfd[i].events != 0)
  277. num++;
  278. else
  279. break;
  280. }
  281. if(num)
  282. nfds = Curl_poll(pfd, num, timeout_ms);
  283. else
  284. nfds = 0;
  285. if(!nfds)
  286. /* Call ares_process() unconditonally here, even if we simply timed out
  287. above, as otherwise the ares name resolve won't timeout! */
  288. ares_process_fd((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, ARES_SOCKET_BAD,
  289. ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
  290. else {
  291. /* move through the descriptors and ask for processing on them */
  292. for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
  293. ares_process_fd((ares_channel)data->state.resolver,
  294. (pfd[i].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN))?
  295. pfd[i].fd:ARES_SOCKET_BAD,
  296. (pfd[i].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT))?
  297. pfd[i].fd:ARES_SOCKET_BAD);
  298. }
  299. return nfds;
  300. }
  301. /*
  302. * Curl_resolver_is_resolved() is called repeatedly to check if a previous
  303. * name resolve request has completed. It should also make sure to time-out if
  304. * the operation seems to take too long.
  305. *
  306. * Returns normal CURLcode errors.
  307. */
  308. CURLcode Curl_resolver_is_resolved(struct connectdata *conn,
  309. struct Curl_dns_entry **dns)
  310. {
  311. struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
  312. struct ResolverResults *res = (struct ResolverResults *)
  313. conn->async.os_specific;
  314. CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  315. if(dns)
  316. *dns = NULL;
  317. waitperform(conn, 0);
  318. /* Now that we've checked for any last minute results above, see if there are
  319. any responses still pending when the EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS timer
  320. expires. */
  321. if(res
  322. && res->num_pending
  323. /* This is only set to non-zero if the timer was started. */
  324. && (res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time.tv_sec
  325. || res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time.tv_usec)
  326. && (Curl_timediff(Curl_now(), res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time)
  327. >= HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT)) {
  328. /* Remember that the EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS timer is no longer
  329. running. */
  330. memset(
  331. &res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time, 0, sizeof(res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time));
  332. /* Cancel the raw c-ares request, which will fire query_completed_cb() with
  333. ARES_ECANCELLED synchronously for all pending responses. This will
  334. leave us with res->num_pending == 0, which is perfect for the next
  335. block. */
  336. ares_cancel((ares_channel)data->state.resolver);
  337. DEBUGASSERT(res->num_pending == 0);
  338. }
  339. if(res && !res->num_pending) {
  340. if(dns) {
  341. (void)Curl_addrinfo_callback(conn, res->last_status, res->temp_ai);
  342. /* temp_ai ownership is moved to the connection, so we need not free-up
  343. them */
  344. res->temp_ai = NULL;
  345. }
  346. if(!conn->async.dns) {
  347. failf(data, "Could not resolve: %s (%s)",
  348. conn->async.hostname, ares_strerror(conn->async.status));
  349. result = conn->bits.proxy?CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY:
  350. CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST;
  351. }
  352. else if(dns)
  353. *dns = conn->async.dns;
  354. destroy_async_data(&conn->async);
  355. }
  356. return result;
  357. }
  358. /*
  359. * Curl_resolver_wait_resolv()
  360. *
  361. * Waits for a resolve to finish. This function should be avoided since using
  362. * this risk getting the multi interface to "hang".
  363. *
  364. * If 'entry' is non-NULL, make it point to the resolved dns entry
  365. *
  366. * Returns CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST if the host was not resolved,
  367. * CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT if a time-out occurred, or other errors.
  368. */
  369. CURLcode Curl_resolver_wait_resolv(struct connectdata *conn,
  370. struct Curl_dns_entry **entry)
  371. {
  372. CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  373. struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
  374. timediff_t timeout;
  375. struct curltime now = Curl_now();
  376. struct Curl_dns_entry *temp_entry;
  377. if(entry)
  378. *entry = NULL; /* clear on entry */
  379. timeout = Curl_timeleft(data, &now, TRUE);
  380. if(timeout < 0) {
  381. /* already expired! */
  382. connclose(conn, "Timed out before name resolve started");
  383. return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
  384. }
  385. if(!timeout)
  386. timeout = CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE * 1000; /* default name resolve timeout */
  387. /* Wait for the name resolve query to complete. */
  388. while(!result) {
  389. struct timeval *tvp, tv, store;
  390. int itimeout;
  391. int timeout_ms;
  392. itimeout = (timeout > (long)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)timeout;
  393. store.tv_sec = itimeout/1000;
  394. store.tv_usec = (itimeout%1000)*1000;
  395. tvp = ares_timeout((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, &store, &tv);
  396. /* use the timeout period ares returned to us above if less than one
  397. second is left, otherwise just use 1000ms to make sure the progress
  398. callback gets called frequent enough */
  399. if(!tvp->tv_sec)
  400. timeout_ms = (int)(tvp->tv_usec/1000);
  401. else
  402. timeout_ms = 1000;
  403. waitperform(conn, timeout_ms);
  404. result = Curl_resolver_is_resolved(conn, entry?&temp_entry:NULL);
  405. if(result || conn->async.done)
  406. break;
  407. if(Curl_pgrsUpdate(conn))
  408. result = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
  409. else {
  410. struct curltime now2 = Curl_now();
  411. timediff_t timediff = Curl_timediff(now2, now); /* spent time */
  412. if(timediff <= 0)
  413. timeout -= 1; /* always deduct at least 1 */
  414. else if(timediff > timeout)
  415. timeout = -1;
  416. else
  417. timeout -= (long)timediff;
  418. now = now2; /* for next loop */
  419. }
  420. if(timeout < 0)
  421. result = CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
  422. }
  423. if(result)
  424. /* failure, so we cancel the ares operation */
  425. ares_cancel((ares_channel)data->state.resolver);
  426. /* Operation complete, if the lookup was successful we now have the entry
  427. in the cache. */
  428. if(entry)
  429. *entry = conn->async.dns;
  430. if(result)
  431. /* close the connection, since we can't return failure here without
  432. cleaning up this connection properly. */
  433. connclose(conn, "c-ares resolve failed");
  434. return result;
  435. }
  436. /* Connects results to the list */
  437. static void compound_results(struct ResolverResults *res,
  438. Curl_addrinfo *ai)
  439. {
  440. Curl_addrinfo *ai_tail;
  441. if(!ai)
  442. return;
  443. ai_tail = ai;
  444. while(ai_tail->ai_next)
  445. ai_tail = ai_tail->ai_next;
  446. /* Add the new results to the list of old results. */
  447. ai_tail->ai_next = res->temp_ai;
  448. res->temp_ai = ai;
  449. }
  450. /*
  451. * ares_query_completed_cb() is the callback that ares will call when
  452. * the host query initiated by ares_gethostbyname() from Curl_getaddrinfo(),
  453. * when using ares, is completed either successfully or with failure.
  454. */
  455. static void query_completed_cb(void *arg, /* (struct connectdata *) */
  456. int status,
  457. #ifdef HAVE_CARES_CALLBACK_TIMEOUTS
  458. int timeouts,
  459. #endif
  460. struct hostent *hostent)
  461. {
  462. struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)arg;
  463. struct ResolverResults *res;
  464. #ifdef HAVE_CARES_CALLBACK_TIMEOUTS
  465. (void)timeouts; /* ignored */
  466. #endif
  467. if(ARES_EDESTRUCTION == status)
  468. /* when this ares handle is getting destroyed, the 'arg' pointer may not
  469. be valid so only defer it when we know the 'status' says its fine! */
  470. return;
  471. res = (struct ResolverResults *)conn->async.os_specific;
  472. if(res) {
  473. res->num_pending--;
  474. if(CURL_ASYNC_SUCCESS == status) {
  475. Curl_addrinfo *ai = Curl_he2ai(hostent, conn->async.port);
  476. if(ai) {
  477. compound_results(res, ai);
  478. }
  479. }
  480. /* A successful result overwrites any previous error */
  481. if(res->last_status != ARES_SUCCESS)
  482. res->last_status = status;
  483. /* If there are responses still pending, we presume they must be the
  484. complementary IPv4 or IPv6 lookups that we started in parallel in
  485. Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo() (for Happy Eyeballs). If we've got a
  486. "definitive" response from one of a set of parallel queries, we need to
  487. think about how long we're willing to wait for more responses. */
  488. if(res->num_pending
  489. /* Only these c-ares status values count as "definitive" for these
  490. purposes. For example, ARES_ENODATA is what we expect when there is
  491. no IPv6 entry for a domain name, and that's not a reason to get more
  492. aggressive in our timeouts for the other response. Other errors are
  493. either a result of bad input (which should affect all parallel
  494. requests), local or network conditions, non-definitive server
  495. responses, or us cancelling the request. */
  496. && (status == ARES_SUCCESS || status == ARES_ENOTFOUND)) {
  497. /* Right now, there can only be up to two parallel queries, so don't
  498. bother handling any other cases. */
  499. DEBUGASSERT(res->num_pending == 1);
  500. /* It's possible that one of these parallel queries could succeed
  501. quickly, but the other could always fail or timeout (when we're
  502. talking to a pool of DNS servers that can only successfully resolve
  503. IPv4 address, for example).
  504. It's also possible that the other request could always just take
  505. longer because it needs more time or only the second DNS server can
  506. fulfill it successfully. But, to align with the philosophy of Happy
  507. Eyeballs, we don't want to wait _too_ long or users will think
  508. requests are slow when IPv6 lookups don't actually work (but IPv4 ones
  509. do).
  510. So, now that we have a usable answer (some IPv4 addresses, some IPv6
  511. addresses, or "no such domain"), we start a timeout for the remaining
  512. pending responses. Even though it is typical that this resolved
  513. request came back quickly, that needn't be the case. It might be that
  514. this completing request didn't get a result from the first DNS server
  515. or even the first round of the whole DNS server pool. So it could
  516. already be quite some time after we issued the DNS queries in the
  517. first place. Without modifying c-ares, we can't know exactly where in
  518. its retry cycle we are. We could guess based on how much time has
  519. gone by, but it doesn't really matter. Happy Eyeballs tells us that,
  520. given usable information in hand, we simply don't want to wait "too
  521. much longer" after we get a result.
  522. We simply wait an additional amount of time equal to the default
  523. c-ares query timeout. That is enough time for a typical parallel
  524. response to arrive without being "too long". Even on a network
  525. where one of the two types of queries is failing or timing out
  526. constantly, this will usually mean we wait a total of the default
  527. c-ares timeout (5 seconds) plus the round trip time for the successful
  528. request, which seems bearable. The downside is that c-ares might race
  529. with us to issue one more retry just before we give up, but it seems
  530. better to "waste" that request instead of trying to guess the perfect
  531. timeout to prevent it. After all, we don't even know where in the
  532. c-ares retry cycle each request is.
  533. */
  534. res->happy_eyeballs_dns_time = Curl_now();
  535. Curl_expire(
  536. conn->data, HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS_TIMEOUT, EXPIRE_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DNS);
  537. }
  538. }
  539. }
  540. /*
  541. * Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo() - when using ares
  542. *
  543. * Returns name information about the given hostname and port number. If
  544. * successful, the 'hostent' is returned and the forth argument will point to
  545. * memory we need to free after use. That memory *MUST* be freed with
  546. * Curl_freeaddrinfo(), nothing else.
  547. */
  548. Curl_addrinfo *Curl_resolver_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
  549. const char *hostname,
  550. int port,
  551. int *waitp)
  552. {
  553. char *bufp;
  554. struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
  555. int family = PF_INET;
  556. *waitp = 0; /* default to synchronous response */
  557. #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
  558. switch(conn->ip_version) {
  559. default:
  560. #if ARES_VERSION >= 0x010601
  561. family = PF_UNSPEC; /* supported by c-ares since 1.6.1, so for older
  562. c-ares versions this just falls through and defaults
  563. to PF_INET */
  564. break;
  565. #endif
  566. case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4:
  567. family = PF_INET;
  568. break;
  569. case CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6:
  570. family = PF_INET6;
  571. break;
  572. }
  573. #endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
  574. bufp = strdup(hostname);
  575. if(bufp) {
  576. struct ResolverResults *res = NULL;
  577. free(conn->async.hostname);
  578. conn->async.hostname = bufp;
  579. conn->async.port = port;
  580. conn->async.done = FALSE; /* not done */
  581. conn->async.status = 0; /* clear */
  582. conn->async.dns = NULL; /* clear */
  583. res = calloc(sizeof(struct ResolverResults), 1);
  584. if(!res) {
  585. free(conn->async.hostname);
  586. conn->async.hostname = NULL;
  587. return NULL;
  588. }
  589. conn->async.os_specific = res;
  590. /* initial status - failed */
  591. res->last_status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
  592. #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6 /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
  593. if(family == PF_UNSPEC) {
  594. if(Curl_ipv6works(conn)) {
  595. res->num_pending = 2;
  596. /* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
  597. ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, hostname,
  598. PF_INET, query_completed_cb, conn);
  599. ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, hostname,
  600. PF_INET6, query_completed_cb, conn);
  601. }
  602. else {
  603. res->num_pending = 1;
  604. /* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
  605. ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, hostname,
  606. PF_INET, query_completed_cb, conn);
  607. }
  608. }
  609. else
  610. #endif /* CURLRES_IPV6 */
  611. {
  612. res->num_pending = 1;
  613. /* areschannel is already setup in the Curl_open() function */
  614. ares_gethostbyname((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, hostname, family,
  615. query_completed_cb, conn);
  616. }
  617. *waitp = 1; /* expect asynchronous response */
  618. }
  619. return NULL; /* no struct yet */
  620. }
  621. CURLcode Curl_set_dns_servers(struct Curl_easy *data,
  622. char *servers)
  623. {
  624. CURLcode result = CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
  625. int ares_result;
  626. /* If server is NULL or empty, this would purge all DNS servers
  627. * from ares library, which will cause any and all queries to fail.
  628. * So, just return OK if none are configured and don't actually make
  629. * any changes to c-ares. This lets c-ares use it's defaults, which
  630. * it gets from the OS (for instance from /etc/resolv.conf on Linux).
  631. */
  632. if(!(servers && servers[0]))
  633. return CURLE_OK;
  634. #if (ARES_VERSION >= 0x010704)
  635. #if (ARES_VERSION >= 0x010b00)
  636. ares_result = ares_set_servers_ports_csv(data->state.resolver, servers);
  637. #else
  638. ares_result = ares_set_servers_csv(data->state.resolver, servers);
  639. #endif
  640. switch(ares_result) {
  641. case ARES_SUCCESS:
  642. result = CURLE_OK;
  643. break;
  644. case ARES_ENOMEM:
  645. result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  646. break;
  647. case ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED:
  648. case ARES_ENODATA:
  649. case ARES_EBADSTR:
  650. default:
  651. result = CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
  652. break;
  653. }
  654. #else /* too old c-ares version! */
  655. (void)data;
  656. (void)(ares_result);
  657. #endif
  658. return result;
  659. }
  660. CURLcode Curl_set_dns_interface(struct Curl_easy *data,
  661. const char *interf)
  662. {
  663. #if (ARES_VERSION >= 0x010704)
  664. if(!interf)
  665. interf = "";
  666. ares_set_local_dev((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, interf);
  667. return CURLE_OK;
  668. #else /* c-ares version too old! */
  669. (void)data;
  670. (void)interf;
  671. return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
  672. #endif
  673. }
  674. CURLcode Curl_set_dns_local_ip4(struct Curl_easy *data,
  675. const char *local_ip4)
  676. {
  677. #if (ARES_VERSION >= 0x010704)
  678. struct in_addr a4;
  679. if((!local_ip4) || (local_ip4[0] == 0)) {
  680. a4.s_addr = 0; /* disabled: do not bind to a specific address */
  681. }
  682. else {
  683. if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, local_ip4, &a4) != 1) {
  684. return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
  685. }
  686. }
  687. ares_set_local_ip4((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, ntohl(a4.s_addr));
  688. return CURLE_OK;
  689. #else /* c-ares version too old! */
  690. (void)data;
  691. (void)local_ip4;
  692. return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
  693. #endif
  694. }
  695. CURLcode Curl_set_dns_local_ip6(struct Curl_easy *data,
  696. const char *local_ip6)
  697. {
  698. #if (ARES_VERSION >= 0x010704) && defined(ENABLE_IPV6)
  699. unsigned char a6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
  700. if((!local_ip6) || (local_ip6[0] == 0)) {
  701. /* disabled: do not bind to a specific address */
  702. memset(a6, 0, sizeof(a6));
  703. }
  704. else {
  705. if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, local_ip6, a6) != 1) {
  706. return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
  707. }
  708. }
  709. ares_set_local_ip6((ares_channel)data->state.resolver, a6);
  710. return CURLE_OK;
  711. #else /* c-ares version too old! */
  712. (void)data;
  713. (void)local_ip6;
  714. return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
  715. #endif
  716. }
  717. #endif /* CURLRES_ARES */