DDNS/tests

DDNS 测试指南 / DDNS Testing Guide

本文档说明如何运行DDNS项目的测试。unittest 是默认的测试框架，因为它是Python内置的，无需额外依赖。

This document explains how to run tests for the DDNS project. unittest is the default testing framework as it's built into Python and requires no additional dependencies.

快速开始 / Quick Start

默认方法 unittest / Default Method (unittest)

# 运行所有测试（推荐）/ Run all tests (recommended)
python -m unittest discover tests -v

# 运行基础测试文件 / Run base test file
python tests/base_test.py -v  

# 运行特定测试文件 / Run specific test file
python -m unittest tests.test_provider_he -v
python -m unittest tests.test_provider_dnspod -v

# 运行特定测试类 / Run specific test class
python -m unittest tests.test_provider_he.TestHeProvider -v

# 运行特定测试方法 / Run specific test method
python -m unittest tests.test_provider_he.TestHeProvider.test_init_with_basic_config -v

可选：使用 pytest / Optional: Using pytest (Advanced Users)

如果你偏好pytest的特性，需要先安装：

If you prefer pytest features, install it first:

# 或者直接安装 / or directly: 
pip install pytest

# 运行所有测试 / Run all tests
pytest tests/ -v

# 运行特定测试文件 / Run specific test file
pytest tests/test_provider_he.py -v

测试结构 / Test Structure

tests/
├── __init__.py         # 测试包初始化 / Makes tests a package
├── base_test.py        # 共享测试工具和基类 / Shared test utilities and base classes
├── test_provider_*.py  # 各个提供商的测试文件 / Tests for each provider  
└── README.md           # 本测试指南 / This testing guide

测试配置 / Test Configuration

项目同时支持unittest（默认）和pytest测试框架：

The project supports both unittest (default) and pytest testing frameworks:

编写测试 / Writing Tests

使用基础测试类 / Using the Base Test Class

所有提供商测试都应该继承BaseProviderTestCase：

All provider tests should inherit from BaseProviderTestCase:

from base_test import BaseProviderTestCase, unittest, patch, MagicMock
from ddns.provider.your_provider import YourProvider

class TestYourProvider(BaseProviderTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        super(TestYourProvider, self).setUp()
        # 提供商特定的设置 / Provider-specific setup
        
    def test_your_feature(self):
        provider = YourProvider(self.id, self.token)
        # 测试实现 / Test implementation

测试命名约定 / Test Naming Convention

• 测试文件 / Test files: test_provider_*.py
• 测试类 / Test classes: Test*Provider
  
• 测试方法 / Test methods: test_*

Python版本兼容性 / Python Version Compatibility

测试设计为同时兼容Python 2.7和Python 3.x：

Tests are designed to work with both Python 2.7 and Python 3.x:

• mock vs unittest.mock的导入处理 / Import handling for mock vs unittest.mock
• 字符串类型兼容性 / String type compatibility
• 异常处理兼容性 / Exception handling compatibility
  
• print语句/函数兼容性 / Print statement/function compatibility

常见问题 / Common Issues

1. 导入错误 / Import errors: 确保从项目根目录运行测试 / Ensure you're running tests from the project root directory
2. 找不到Mock / Mock not found: 为Python 2.7安装mock包：pip install mock / Install mock package for Python 2.7: pip install mock==3.0.5
3. 找不到pytest / pytest not found: 安装pytest：pip install pytest / Install pytest: pip install pytest

注意: 项目已通过修改 tests/__init__.py 解决了模块导入路径问题，现在所有运行方式都能正常工作。

Note: The project has resolved module import path issues by modifying tests/__init__.py, and now all running methods work correctly.