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+/*
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+ * qrencode - QR Code encoder
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+ *
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+ * Reed solomon error correction code encoder specialized for QR code.
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+ * This code is based on Phil Karn's libfec and rewriten by Kentaro Fukuchi.
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006 Phil Karn, KA9Q
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+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Kentaro Fukuchi <[email protected]>
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+ *
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+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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+ * version 2.1 of the License, or any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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+ */
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+
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+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
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+# include "config.h"
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+#endif
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
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+#include <pthread.h>
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+#endif
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+
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+#include "rsecc.h"
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+
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+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
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+static pthread_mutex_t RSECC_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
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+#endif
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+
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+static int initialized = 0;
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+
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+#define SYMBOL_SIZE (8)
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+#define symbols ((1 << SYMBOL_SIZE) - 1)
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+static const int proot = 0x11d; /* stands for x^8+x^4+x^3+x^2+1 (see pp.37 of JIS X0510:2004) */
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+
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+/* min/max codeword length of ECC, calculated from the specification. */
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+#define min_length (2)
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+#define max_length (30)
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+#define max_generatorSize (max_length)
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+
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+static unsigned char alpha[symbols + 1];
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+static unsigned char aindex[symbols + 1];
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+static unsigned char generator[max_length - min_length + 1][max_generatorSize + 1];
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+static unsigned char generatorInitialized[max_length - min_length + 1];
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+
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+static void RSECC_initLookupTable(void)
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+{
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+ int i, b;
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+
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+ alpha[symbols] = 0;
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+ aindex[0] = symbols;
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+
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+ b = 1;
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+ for(i = 0; i < symbols; i++) {
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+ alpha[i] = b;
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+ aindex[b] = i;
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+ b <<= 1;
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+ if(b & (symbols + 1)) {
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+ b ^= proot;
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+ }
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+ b &= symbols;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+void RSECC_init(void)
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+{
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+ RSECC_initLookupTable();
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+ memset(generatorInitialized, 0, (max_length - min_length + 1));
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+ initialized = 1;
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+}
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+
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+static void generator_init(int length)
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+{
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+ int i, j;
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+ int g[max_generatorSize + 1];
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+
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+ g[0] = 1;
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+ for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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+ g[i + 1] = 1;
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+ /* Because g[0] never be zero, skipped some conditional checks. */
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+ for(j = i; j > 0; j--) {
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+ g[j] = g[j - 1] ^ alpha[(aindex[g[j]] + i) % symbols];
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+ }
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+ g[0] = alpha[(aindex[g[0]] + i) % symbols];
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+ }
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+
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+ for(i = 0; i <= length; i++) {
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+ generator[length - min_length][i] = aindex[g[i]];
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+ }
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+
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+ generatorInitialized[length - min_length] = 1;
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+}
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+
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+int RSECC_encode(int data_length, int ecc_length, const unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc)
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+{
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+ int i, j;
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+ unsigned char feedback;
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+ unsigned char *gen;
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+
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+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
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+ pthread_mutex_lock(&RSECC_mutex);
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+#endif
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+ if(!initialized) {
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+ RSECC_init();
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+ }
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+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
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+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&RSECC_mutex);
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+#endif
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+
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+ if(ecc_length > max_length) return -1;
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+
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+ memset(ecc, 0, ecc_length);
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+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
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+ pthread_mutex_lock(&RSECC_mutex);
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+#endif
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+ if(!generatorInitialized[ecc_length - min_length]) generator_init(ecc_length);
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+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPTHREAD
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+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&RSECC_mutex);
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+#endif
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+ gen = generator[ecc_length - min_length];
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+
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+ for(i = 0; i < data_length; i++) {
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+ feedback = aindex[data[i] ^ ecc[0]];
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+ if(feedback != symbols) {
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+ for(j = 1; j < ecc_length; j++) {
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+ ecc[j] ^= alpha[(feedback + gen[ecc_length - j]) % symbols];
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+ }
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+ }
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+ memmove(&ecc[0], &ecc[1], ecc_length - 1);
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+ if(feedback != symbols) {
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+ ecc[ecc_length - 1] = alpha[(feedback + gen[0]) % symbols];
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+ } else {
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+ ecc[ecc_length - 1] = 0;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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