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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- import atexit
- import io # 遇到错误退出时应执行的代码
- import json
- from lib2to3.pgen2 import driver
- import re
- import subprocess
- import sys
- from urllib import parse
- import base64
- import hashlib
- import time
- import requests
- from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
- from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
- from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
- from selenium import webdriver
- from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
- from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
- from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
- from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
- from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
- from selenium.common.exceptions import StaleElementReferenceException
- from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
- import random
- # import numpy
- import csv
- import os
- from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
- from commandline_config import Config
- import pytesseract
- from PIL import Image
- import uuid
- saveName, log, OUTPUT, browser, SAVED = None, "", "", None, False
- desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
- desired_capabilities["pageLoadStrategy"] = "none"
- outputParameters = {}
- class Time:
- def __init__(self, type1=""):
- self.t = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
- self.type = type1
- def end(self):
- at = int(round(time.time() * 1000))
- Log(str(self.type)+":"+str(at-self.t))
- # 记录log
- def recordLog(str=""):
- global log
- log = log + str + "\n"
- # 控制台打印log函数
- def Log(text, text2=""):
- switch = False
- if switch:
- print(text, text2)
- # 屏幕滚动函数
- def download_image(url, save_directory):
- # 定义浏览器头信息
- headers = {
- 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36'
- }
-
- # 发送 GET 请求获取图片数据
- response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
- # 检查响应状态码是否为成功状态
- if response.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
- # 提取文件名
- file_name = url.split('/')[-1]
-
- # 生成唯一的新文件名
- new_file_name = str(uuid.uuid4()) + '_' + file_name
-
- # 构建保存路径
- save_path = os.path.join(save_directory, new_file_name)
-
- # 保存图片到本地
- with open(save_path, 'wb') as file:
- file.write(response.content)
-
- print("图片已成功下载到:", save_path)
- print("The image has been successfully downloaded to:", save_path)
- else:
- print("下载图片失败,请检查此图片链接是否有效:", url)
- print("Failed to download image, please check if this image link is valid:", url)
- def scrollDown(para, rt=""):
- try:
- if para["scrollType"] != 0 and para["scrollCount"] > 0: # 控制屏幕向下滚动
- for i in range(para["scrollCount"]):
- time.sleep(1) # 下拉完等1秒
- Log("Wait for 1 second after screen scrolling")
- body = browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body")
- if para["scrollType"] == 1:
- body.send_keys(Keys.PGDN)
- else:
- body.send_keys(Keys.END)
- except TimeoutException:
- Log('time out after 10 seconds when scrolling. ')
- recordLog('time out after 10 seconds when scrolling')
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- if para["scrollType"] != 0 and para["scrollCount"] > 0: # 控制屏幕向下滚动
- for i in range(para["scrollCount"]):
- time.sleep(1) # 下拉完等1秒
- Log("Wait for 1 second after screen scrolling")
- body = browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body")
- if para["scrollType"] == 1:
- body.send_keys(Keys.PGDN)
- else:
- body.send_keys(Keys.END)
- if rt != "":
- rt.end()
- def execute_code(codeMode, code, max_wait_time, element=None):
- output = ""
- if code == "":
- return ""
- if max_wait_time == 0:
- max_wait_time = 999999
- # print(codeMode, code)
- if int(codeMode) == 0:
- recordLog("Execute JavaScript:" + code)
- recordLog("执行JavaScript:" + code)
- browser.set_script_timeout(max_wait_time)
- try:
- output = browser.execute_script(code)
- except:
- output = ""
- recordLog("JavaScript execution failed")
- elif int(codeMode) == 2:
- recordLog("Execute JavaScript for element:" + code)
- recordLog("对元素执行JavaScript:" + code)
- browser.set_script_timeout(max_wait_time)
- try:
- output = browser.execute_script(code, element)
- except:
- output = ""
- recordLog("JavaScript execution failed")
- elif int(codeMode) == 1:
- recordLog("Execute System Call:" + code)
- recordLog("执行系统命令:" + code)
- # 执行系统命令,超时时间为5秒
- try:
- output = subprocess.run(code, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=max_wait_time, encoding="utf-8")
- # 输出命令返回值
- output = output.stdout
- print(output)
- except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
- # 命令执行时间超过5秒,抛出异常
- recordLog("Command timed out")
- recordLog("命令执行超时")
- except:
- recordLog("Command execution failed")
- recordLog("命令执行失败")
- return str(output)
- def customOperation(node, loopValue):
- paras = node["parameters"]
- codeMode = paras["codeMode"]
- code = paras["code"]
- max_wait_time = int(paras["waitTime"])
- output = execute_code(codeMode, code, max_wait_time)
- recordASField = int(paras["recordASField"])
- if recordASField:
- global OUTPUT, outputParameters
- outputParameters[node["title"]] = output
- line = []
- for value in outputParameters.values():
- line.append(value)
- print(value[:15], " ", end="")
- print("")
- OUTPUT.append(line)
- # 执行节点关键函数部分
- def executeNode(nodeId, loopValue="", clickPath="", index=0):
- node = procedure[nodeId]
- WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until
- # 等待元素出现才进行操作,10秒内未出现则报错
- (EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, node["parameters"]["xpath"])))
- # 根据不同选项执行不同操作
- if node["option"] == 0 or node["option"] == 10: # root操作,条件分支操作
- for i in node["sequence"]: # 从根节点开始向下读取
- executeNode(i, loopValue, clickPath, index)
- elif node["option"] == 1: # 打开网页操作
- recordLog("openPage")
- openPage(node["parameters"], loopValue)
- elif node["option"] == 2: # 点击元素
- recordLog("Click")
- clickElement(node["parameters"], loopValue, clickPath, index)
- elif node["option"] == 3: # 提取数据
- recordLog("getData")
- getData(node["parameters"], loopValue, node["isInLoop"],
- parentPath=clickPath, index=index)
- saveData()
- elif node["option"] == 4: # 输入文字
- inputInfo(node["parameters"], loopValue)
- elif node["option"] == 5: # 自定义操作
- customOperation(node, loopValue)
- saveData()
- elif node["option"] == 8: # 循环
- recordLog("loop")
- loopExcute(node, loopValue, clickPath, index) # 执行循环
- elif node["option"] == 9: # 条件分支
- recordLog("judge")
- judgeExcute(node, loopValue, clickPath, index)
- # 执行完之后进行等待
- if node["option"] != 0:
- waitTime = 0.01 # 默认等待0.01秒
- if node["parameters"]["wait"] > 1:
- waitTime = node["parameters"]["wait"]
- time.sleep(waitTime)
- Log("Wait seconds after node executing: ", waitTime)
- # 对判断条件的处理
- def judgeExcute(node, loopElement, clickPath="", index=0):
- rt = Time("IF Condition")
- global bodyText # 引入bodyText
- executeBranchId = 0 # 要执行的BranchId
- for i in node["sequence"]:
- cnode = procedure[i] # 获得条件分支
- tType = int(cnode["parameters"]["class"]) # 获得判断条件类型
- if tType == 0: # 什么条件都没有
- executeBranchId = i
- break
- elif tType == 1: # 当前页面包含文本
- try:
- if bodyText.find(cnode["parameters"]["value"]) >= 0:
- executeBranchId = i
- break
- except: # 找不到元素下一个条件
- continue
- elif tType == 2: # 当前页面包含元素
- try:
- if browser.find_element(By.XPATH, cnode["parameters"]["value"]):
- executeBranchId = i
- break
- except: # 找不到元素或者xpath写错了,下一个条件
- continue
- elif tType == 3: # 当前循环元素包括文本
- try:
- if loopElement.text.find(cnode["parameters"]["value"]) >= 0:
- executeBranchId = i
- break
- except: # 找不到元素或者xpath写错了,下一个条件
- continue
- elif tType == 4: # 当前循环元素包括元素
- try:
- if loopElement.find_element(By.XPATH, cnode["parameters"]["value"][1:]):
- executeBranchId = i
- break
- except: # 找不到元素或者xpath写错了,下一个条件
- continue
- elif tType <= 7: # JS命令返回值
- if tType == 5: # JS命令返回值等于
- output = execute_code(0, cnode["parameters"]["code"], cnode["parameters"]["waitTime"])
- elif tType == 6: # System
- output = execute_code(1, cnode["parameters"]["code"], cnode["parameters"]["waitTime"])
- elif tType == 7: # 针对当前循环项的JS命令返回值
- output = execute_code(2, cnode["parameters"]["code"], cnode["parameters"]["waitTime"], loopElement)
- try:
- if output.find("rue") != -1: # 如果返回值中包含true
- code = 1
- else:
- code = int(output)
- except:
- code = 0
- if code > 0:
- executeBranchId = i
- break
- rt.end()
- if executeBranchId != 0:
- executeNode(executeBranchId, loopElement, clickPath, index)
- def get_output_code(output):
- try:
- if output.find("rue") != -1: # 如果返回值中包含true
- code = 1
- else:
- code = int(output)
- except:
- code = 0
- return code
- # 对循环的处理
- def loopExcute(node, loopValue, clickPath="", index=0):
- time.sleep(0.1) # 第一次执行循环的时候强制等待1秒
- # Log("循环执行前等待0.1秒")
- Log("Wait 0.1 second before loop")
- global history
- thisHandle = browser.current_window_handle # 记录本次循环内的标签页的ID
- thisHistoryLength = browser.execute_script(
- 'return history.length') # 记录本次循环内的history的length
- history["index"] = thisHistoryLength
- history["handle"] = thisHandle
- if int(node["parameters"]["loopType"]) == 0: # 单个元素循环
- # 无跳转标签页操作
- count = 0 # 执行次数
- while True: # do while循环
- try:
- finished = False
- element = browser.find_element(
- By.XPATH, node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- for i in node["sequence"]: # 挨个执行操作
- executeNode(i, element, node["parameters"]["xpath"], 0)
- finished = True
- Log("click: ", node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- recordLog("click:" + node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- except NoSuchElementException:
- # except:
- print("\n\n-------Get Element Error-------\n\n")
- Log("clickNotFound: ", node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- recordLog("clickNotFound:" + node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- for i in node["sequence"]: # 不带点击元素的把剩余的如提取数据的操作执行一遍
- if node["option"] != 2:
- executeNode(i, None, node["parameters"]["xpath"], 0)
- finished = True
- break # 如果找不到元素,退出循环
- finally:
- if not finished:
- print("\n\n-------Retrying-------\n\n")
- Log("-------Retrying-------: ",
- node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- recordLog("clickNotFound:" + node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- for i in node["sequence"]: # 不带点击元素的把剩余的如提取数据的操作执行一遍
- if node["option"] != 2:
- executeNode(i, None, node["parameters"]["xpath"], 0)
- break # 如果找不到元素,退出循环
- count = count + 1
- Log("Page: ", count)
- recordLog("Page:" + str(count))
- # print(node["parameters"]["exitCount"], "-------")
- if node["parameters"]["exitCount"] == count: # 如果达到设置的退出循环条件的话
- break
- if int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) > 0: # 如果设置了退出循环的脚本条件
- output = execute_code(int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) -1, node["parameters"]["breakCode"], node["parameters"]["breakCodeWaitTime"])
- code = get_output_code(output)
- if code <= 0:
- break
- elif int(node["parameters"]["loopType"]) == 1: # 不固定元素列表
- try:
- elements = browser.find_elements(By.XPATH,
- node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- for index in range(len(elements)):
- for i in node["sequence"]: # 挨个顺序执行循环里所有的操作
- executeNode(i, elements[index],
- node["parameters"]["xpath"], index)
- if browser.current_window_handle != thisHandle: # 如果执行完一次循环之后标签页的位置发生了变化
- while True: # 一直关闭窗口直到当前标签页
- browser.close() # 关闭使用完的标签页
- browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1])
- if browser.current_window_handle == thisHandle:
- break
- if history["index"] != thisHistoryLength and history[
- "handle"] == browser.current_window_handle: # 如果执行完一次循环之后历史记录发生了变化,注意当前页面的判断
- difference = thisHistoryLength - \
- history["index"] # 计算历史记录变化差值
- browser.execute_script(
- 'history.go(' + str(difference) + ')') # 回退历史记录
- if node["parameters"]["historyWait"] > 2: # 回退后要等待的时间
- time.sleep(node["parameters"]["historyWait"])
- else:
- time.sleep(2)
- # 切换历史记录等待2秒或者:
- Log("Change history back time or:",
- node["parameters"]["historyWait"])
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- if int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) > 0: # 如果设置了退出循环的脚本条件
- output = execute_code(int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) -1, node["parameters"]["breakCode"], node["parameters"]["breakCodeWaitTime"])
- code = get_output_code(output)
- if code <= 0:
- break
- except NoSuchElementException:
- Log("pathNotFound: ", node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- recordLog("pathNotFound: " + node["parameters"]["xpath"])
- pass # 循环中找不到元素就略过操作
- except Exception as e:
- raise
- elif int(node["parameters"]["loopType"]) == 2: # 固定元素列表
- for path in node["parameters"]["pathList"].split("\n"): # 千万不要忘了分割!!
- try:
- element = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, path)
- for i in node["sequence"]: # 挨个执行操作
- executeNode(i, element, path, 0)
- if browser.current_window_handle != thisHandle: # 如果执行完一次循环之后标签页的位置发生了变化
- while True: # 一直关闭窗口直到当前标签页
- browser.close() # 关闭使用完的标签页
- browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1])
- if browser.current_window_handle == thisHandle:
- break
- if history["index"] != thisHistoryLength and history[
- "handle"] == browser.current_window_handle: # 如果执行完一次循环之后历史记录发生了变化,注意当前页面的判断
- difference = thisHistoryLength - \
- history["index"] # 计算历史记录变化差值
- browser.execute_script(
- 'history.go(' + str(difference) + ')') # 回退历史记录
- if node["parameters"]["historyWait"] > 2: # 回退后要等待的时间
- time.sleep(node["parameters"]["historyWait"])
- else:
- time.sleep(2)
- Log("Change history back time or:",
- node["parameters"]["historyWait"])
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- except NoSuchElementException:
- Log("pathNotFound: ", path)
- recordLog("pathNotFound: " + path)
- continue # 循环中找不到元素就略过操作
- except Exception as e:
- raise
- if int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) > 0: # 如果设置了退出循环的脚本条件
- output = execute_code(int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) -1, node["parameters"]["breakCode"], node["parameters"]["breakCodeWaitTime"])
- code = get_output_code(output)
- if code <= 0:
- break
- elif int(node["parameters"]["loopType"]) == 3: # 固定文本列表
- textList = node["parameters"]["textList"].split("\n")
- for text in textList:
- recordLog("input: " + text)
- for i in node["sequence"]: # 挨个执行操作
- executeNode(i, text, "", 0)
- if int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) > 0: # 如果设置了退出循环的脚本条件
- output = execute_code(int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) -1, node["parameters"]["breakCode"], node["parameters"]["breakCodeWaitTime"])
- code = get_output_code(output)
- if code <= 0:
- break
- elif int(node["parameters"]["loopType"]) == 4: # 固定网址列表
- # tempList = node["parameters"]["textList"].split("\r\n")
- urlList = list(
- filter(isnull, node["parameters"]["textList"].split("\n"))) # 去空行
- # urlList = []
- # for url in tempList:
- # if url != "":
- # urlList.append(url)
- for url in urlList:
- recordLog("input: " + url)
- for i in node["sequence"]:
- executeNode(i, url, "", 0)
- if int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) > 0: # 如果设置了退出循环的脚本条件
- output = execute_code(int(node["parameters"]["breakMode"]) -1, node["parameters"]["breakCode"], node["parameters"]["breakCodeWaitTime"])
- code = get_output_code(output)
- if code <= 0:
- break
- elif int(node["parameters"]["loopType"]) <= 6: # 命令返回值
- while True: # do while循环
- if int(node["parameters"]["loopType"]) == 5: # JS
- output = execute_code(0, node["parameters"]["code"], node["parameters"]["waitTime"])
- elif int(node["parameters"]["loopType"]) == 6: # System
- output = execute_code(1, node["parameters"]["code"], node["parameters"]["waitTime"])
- code = get_output_code(output)
- if code <= 0:
- break
- for i in node["sequence"]: # 挨个执行操作
- executeNode(i, code, node["parameters"]["xpath"], 0)
- history["index"] = thisHistoryLength
- history["handle"] = browser.current_window_handle
- scrollDown(node["parameters"])
- # 打开网页事件
- def openPage(para, loopValue):
- rt = Time("打开网页")
- time.sleep(2) # 打开网页后强行等待至少2秒
- global links
- global urlId
- global history
- global outputParameters
- # try:
- # firstTime = True
- # for handle in browser.window_handles:
- # browser.switch_to.window(handle)
- # if (not firstTime):
- # browser.close()
- # firstTime = False
- # except:
- # return
- if len(browser.window_handles) > 1:
- browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1]) # 打开网页操作从第1个页面开始
- browser.close()
- browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[0]) # 打开网页操作从第1个页面开始
- history["handle"] = browser.current_window_handle
- if para["useLoop"]:
- url = loopValue
- else:
- url = links[urlId]
- try:
- maxWaitTime = int(para["maxWaitTime"])
- except:
- maxWaitTime = 10 # 默认最大等待时间为10秒
- try:
- browser.set_page_load_timeout(maxWaitTime) # 加载页面最大超时时间
- browser.set_script_timeout(maxWaitTime)
- browser.get(url)
- Log('Loading page: ' + url)
- recordLog('Loading page: ' + url)
- except TimeoutException:
- Log('time out after set seconds when loading page: ' + url)
- recordLog('time out after set seconds when loading page: ' + url)
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- rt.end()
- try:
- history["index"] = browser.execute_script("return history.length")
- except TimeoutException:
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- history["index"] = browser.execute_script("return history.length")
- rt.end()
- scrollDown(para, rt) # 控制屏幕向下滚动
- if containJudge:
- global bodyText # 每次执行点击,输入元素和打开网页操作后,需要更新bodyText
- try:
- bodyText = browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body").text
- Log('URL Page: ' + url)
- recordLog('URL Page: ' + url)
- except TimeoutException:
- Log('time out after set seconds when getting body text: ' + url)
- recordLog('time out after set seconds when getting body text:: ' + url)
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- time.sleep(1)
- Log("Need to wait 1 second to get body text")
- # 再执行一遍
- bodyText = browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body").text
- rt.end()
- except Exception as e:
- Log(e)
- recordLog(str(e))
- # clear output parameters
- for key in outputParameters:
- outputParameters[key] = ""
- rt.end()
- # 键盘输入事件
- def inputInfo(para, loopValue):
- time.sleep(1) # 输入之前等待1秒
- Log("Wait 1 second before input")
- rt = Time("Input Text")
- try:
- textbox = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, para["xpath"])
- except:
- Log("Cannot find input box element:" +
- para["xpath"] + "Please try to set the wait time before executing this operation")
- recordLog("Cannot find input box element:" +
- para["xpath"] + "Please try to set the wait time before executing this operation")
- # textbox.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a')
- # textbox.send_keys(Keys.BACKSPACE)
- execute_code(2, para["beforeJS"], para["beforeJSWaitTime"], textbox) # 执行前置JS
- # Send the HOME key
- textbox.send_keys(Keys.HOME)
- # Send the SHIFT + END key combination
- textbox.send_keys(Keys.SHIFT, Keys.END)
- # Send the DELETE key
- textbox.send_keys(Keys.DELETE)
- if para["useLoop"]:
- textbox.send_keys(loopValue)
- else:
- textbox.send_keys(para["value"])
- execute_code(2, para["afterJS"], para["afterJSWaitTime"], textbox) # 执行后置js
- global bodyText # 每次执行点击,输入元素和打开网页操作后,需要更新bodyText
- bodyText = browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body").text
- rt.end()
- # 点击元素事件
- def clickElement(para, loopElement=None, clickPath="", index=0):
- global history
- time.sleep(0.1) # 点击之前等待1秒
- rt = Time("Click Element")
- Log("Wait 0.1 second before clicking element")
- if para["useLoop"]: # 使用循环的情况下,传入的clickPath就是实际的xpath
- path = clickPath
- else:
- path = para["xpath"] # 不然使用元素定义的xpath
- try:
- maxWaitTime = int(para["maxWaitTime"])
- except:
- maxWaitTime = 10
- browser.set_page_load_timeout(maxWaitTime) # 加载页面最大超时时间
- browser.set_script_timeout(maxWaitTime)
- # 点击前对该元素执行一段JavaScript代码
- try:
- if para["beforeJS"] != "":
- element = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, path)
- execute_code(2, para["beforeJS"], para["beforeJSWaitTime"], element)
- except:
- Log("Cannot find element:" +
- path + "Please try to set the wait time before executing this operation")
- recordLog("Cannot find element:" +
- path + "Please try to set the wait time before executing this operation")
- tempHandleNum = len(browser.window_handles) # 记录之前的窗口位置
- try:
- script = 'var result = document.evaluate(`' + path + \
- '`, document, null, XPathResult.ANY_TYPE, null);for(let i=0;i<arguments[0];i++){result.iterateNext();} result.iterateNext().click();'
- browser.execute_script(script, str(index)) # 用js的点击方法
- except TimeoutException:
- Log('time out after set seconds when loading clicked page')
- recordLog('time out after set seconds when loading clicked page')
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- rt.end()
- except Exception as e:
- Log(e)
- recordLog(str(e))
- time.sleep(0.5) # 点击之后等半秒
- Log("Wait 0.5 second after clicking element")
- time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3)) # 生成一个a到b的小数等待时间
- # 点击前对该元素执行一段JavaScript代码
- try:
- if para["afterJS"] != "":
- element = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, path)
- execute_code(2, para["afterJS"], para["afterJSWaitTime"], element)
- except:
- Log("Cannot find element:" +
- path + "Please try to set the wait time before executing this operation")
- recordLog("Cannot find element:" +
- path + "Please try to set the wait time before executing this operation")
- if tempHandleNum != len(browser.window_handles): # 如果有新标签页的行为发生
- browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1]) # 跳转到新的标签页
- history["handle"] = browser.current_window_handle
- try:
- history["index"] = browser.execute_script("return history.length")
- except TimeoutException:
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- history["index"] = browser.execute_script("return history.length")
- rt.end()
- else:
- try:
- history["index"] = browser.execute_script("return history.length")
- except TimeoutException:
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- history["index"] = browser.execute_script("return history.length")
- rt.end()
- # 如果打开了新窗口,切换到新窗口
- scrollDown(para, rt) # 根据参数配置向下滚动
- if containJudge: # 有判断语句才执行以下操作
- global bodyText # 每次执行点击,输入元素和打开网页操作后,需要更新bodyText
- try:
- bodyText = browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body").text
- except TimeoutException:
- Log('time out after 10 seconds when getting body text')
- recordLog('time out after 10 seconds when getting body text')
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- time.sleep(1)
- Log("wait one second after get body text")
- # 再执行一遍
- bodyText = browser.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "body").text
- rt.end()
- except Exception as e:
- Log(e)
- recordLog(str(e))
- rt.end()
- def get_content(p, element):
- global saveName
- content = ""
- # 先处理特殊节点类型
- if p["nodeType"] == 2:
- if element.get_attribute("href") != None:
- content = element.get_attribute("href")
- else:
- content = ""
- elif p["nodeType"] == 3:
- if element.get_attribute("value") != None:
- content = element.get_attribute("value")
- else:
- content = ""
- elif p["nodeType"] == 4: # 图片
- if element.get_attribute("src") != None:
- content = element.get_attribute("src")
- else:
- content = ""
- try:
- downloadPic = p["downloadPic"]
- except:
- downloadPic = 0
- if downloadPic == 1:
- download_image(content, "Data/" +saveName + "/")
- else: # 普通节点
- if p["contentType"] == 0:
- content = element.text
- elif p["contentType"] == 1: # 只采集当期元素下的文本,不包括子元素
- command = 'var arr = [];\
- var content = arguments[0];\
- for(var i = 0, len = content.childNodes.length; i < len; i++) {\
- if(content.childNodes[i].nodeType === 3){ \
- arr.push(content.childNodes[i].nodeValue);\
- }\
- }\
- var str = arr.join(" "); \
- return str;'
- content = browser.execute_script(command, element).replace(
- "\n", "").replace("\\s+", " ")
- elif p["contentType"] == 2:
- content = element.get_attribute('innerHTML')
- elif p["contentType"] == 3:
- content = element.get_attribute('outerHTML')
- elif p["contentType"] == 4:
- # 获取元素的背景图片地址
- bg_url = element.value_of_css_property('background-image')
- # 清除背景图片地址中的多余字符
- bg_url = bg_url.replace('url("', '').replace('")', '')
- content = bg_url
- elif p["contentType"] == 5:
- content = browser.current_url
- elif p["contentType"] == 6:
- content = browser.title
- elif p["contentType"] == 7:
- # 获取整个网页的高度和宽度
- height = browser.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight");
- width = browser.execute_script("return document.body.scrollWidth");
- # 调整浏览器窗口的大小
- browser.set_window_size(width, height)
- element.screenshot("Data/" +saveName + "/"+ str(time.time()) + ".png")
- elif p["contentType"] == 8:
- try:
- screenshot = element.screenshot_as_png
- screenshot_stream = io.BytesIO(screenshot)
- # 使用Pillow库打开截图,并转换为灰度图像
- image = Image.open(screenshot_stream).convert('L')
- # 使用Tesseract OCR引擎识别图像中的文本
- text = pytesseract.image_to_string(image, lang='chi_sim+eng')
- content = text
- except Exception as e:
- content = "OCR Error"
- print("To use OCR, You need to install Tesseract-OCR and add it to the environment variable PATH: https://tesseract-ocr.github.io/tessdoc/Installation.html")
- print("要使用OCR识别功能,你需要安装Tesseract-OCR并将其添加到环境变量PATH中:https://blog.csdn.net/u010454030/article/details/80515501")
- elif p["contentType"] == 9:
- content = execute_code(2, p["JS"], p["JSWaitTime"], element)
- return content
- # 提取数据事件
- def getData(para, loopElement, isInLoop=True, parentPath="", index=0):
- if not isInLoop and para["wait"] == 0:
- time.sleep(1) # 如果提取数据字段不在循环内而且设置的等待时间为0,默认等待1秒
- Log("Wait 1 second before extracting data")
- rt = Time("Extract Data")
- for p in para["paras"]:
- content = ""
- if not (p["contentType"] == 5 or p["contentType"] == 6): # 如果不是页面标题或URL,去找元素
- try:
- if p["relative"]: # 是否相对xpath
- if p["relativeXPath"] == "": # 相对xpath有时候就是元素本身,不需要二次查找
- element = loopElement
- else:
- if p["relativeXPath"].find("//") >= 0: # 如果字串里有//即子孙查找,则不动语句
- full_path = "(" + parentPath + \
- p["relativeXPath"] + ")" + \
- "[" + str(index + 1) + "]"
- element = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, full_path)
- else:
- element = loopElement.find_element(By.XPATH,
- p["relativeXPath"][1:])
- else:
- element = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, p["relativeXPath"])
- except NoSuchElementException: # 找不到元素的时候,使用默认值
- # print(p)
- try:
- content = p["default"]
- except Exception as e:
- content = ""
- outputParameters[p["name"]] = content
- Log('Element %s not found, use default' % p["relativeXPath"])
- recordLog('Element %s not found, use default' % p["relativeXPath"])
- continue
- except TimeoutException: # 超时的时候设置超时值
- Log('time out after set seconds when getting data')
- recordLog('time out after set seconds when getting data')
- browser.execute_script('window.stop()')
- if p["relative"]: # 是否相对xpath
- if p["relativeXPath"] == "": # 相对xpath有时候就是元素本身,不需要二次查找
- element = loopElement
- else:
- element = loopElement.find_element(By.XPATH,
- p["relativeXPath"][1:])
- else:
- element = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, p["relativeXPath"])
- rt.end()
- else:
- element = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "//body")
- try:
- execute_code(2, p["beforeJS"], p["beforeJSWaitTime"], element) # 执行前置js
- content = get_content(p, element)
- except StaleElementReferenceException: # 发生找不到元素的异常后,等待几秒重新查找
- recordLog('StaleElementReferenceException:'+p["relativeXPath"])
- time.sleep(3)
- try:
- if p["relative"]: # 是否相对xpath
- if p["relativeXPath"] == "": # 相对xpath有时候就是元素本身,不需要二次查找
- element = loopElement
- recordLog('StaleElementReferenceException:loopElement')
- else:
- element = loopElement.find_element(By.XPATH,
- p["relativeXPath"][1:])
- recordLog(
- 'StaleElementReferenceException:loopElement+relativeXPath')
- else:
- element = browser.find_element(
- By.XPATH, p["relativeXPath"])
- recordLog('StaleElementReferenceException:relativeXPath')
- content = get_content(p, element)
- except StaleElementReferenceException:
- recordLog('StaleElementReferenceException:'+p["relativeXPath"])
- continue # 再出现类似问题直接跳过
- outputParameters[p["name"]] = content
- execute_code(2, p["afterJS"], p["afterJSWaitTime"], element) # 执行后置JS
- global OUTPUT
- line = []
- for value in outputParameters.values():
- line.append(value)
- print(value[:15], " ", end="")
- print("")
- OUTPUT.append(line)
- rt.end()
- # 判断字段是否为空
- def isnull(s):
- return len(s) != 0
- def saveData(exit=False):
- global saveName, log, OUTPUT, browser
- if exit == True or len(OUTPUT) >= 100: # 每100条保存一次
- with open("Data/"+saveName + '_log.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8-sig') as file_obj:
- file_obj.write(log)
- file_obj.close()
- with open("Data/"+saveName + '.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8-sig', newline="") as f:
- f_csv = csv.writer(f)
- for line in OUTPUT:
- f_csv.writerow(line)
- f.close()
- OUTPUT = []
- log = ""
-
- @atexit.register
- def clean():
- global saveName, log, OUTPUT, browser, SAVED
- saveData(exit=True)
- browser.quit()
- sys.exit(saveName + '.csv')
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- config = {
- "id": 0,
- "server_address": "http://localhost:8074",
- "saved_file_name": "",
- "read_type": "remote",
- "user_data": False,
- "config_folder": "",
- "config_file_name": "config.json",
- "headless": False,
- "version": "0.3.0",
- }
- c = Config(config)
- print(c)
- options = Options()
- driver_path = "chromedriver.exe"
- import platform
- print(sys.platform, platform.architecture())
- option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
- if not os.path.exists(os.getcwd()+"/Data"):
- os.mkdir(os.getcwd()+"/Data")
- if sys.platform == "darwin" and platform.architecture()[0] == "64bit":
- options.binary_location = "EasySpider.app/Contents/Resources/app/chrome_mac64.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
- # MacOS需要用option而不是options!
- option.binary_location = "EasySpider.app/Contents/Resources/app/chrome_mac64.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
- driver_path = "EasySpider.app/Contents/Resources/app/chromedriver_mac64"
- # options.binary_location = "chrome_mac64.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
- # # MacOS需要用option而不是options!
- # option.binary_location = "chrome_mac64.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
- # driver_path = os.getcwd()+ "/chromedriver_mac64"
- print(driver_path)
- elif os.path.exists(os.getcwd()+"/EasySpider/resources"): # 打包后的路径
- print("Finding chromedriver in EasySpider",
- os.getcwd()+"/EasySpider")
- if sys.platform == "win32" and platform.architecture()[0] == "32bit":
- options.binary_location = os.path.join(
- os.getcwd(), "EasySpider/resources/app/chrome_win32/chrome.exe") # 指定chrome位置
- driver_path = os.path.join(
- os.getcwd(), "EasySpider/resources/app/chrome_win32/chromedriver_win32.exe")
- elif sys.platform == "win32" and platform.architecture()[0] == "64bit":
- options.binary_location = os.path.join(
- os.getcwd(), "EasySpider/resources/app/chrome_win64/chrome.exe")
- driver_path = os.path.join(
- os.getcwd(), "EasySpider/resources/app/chrome_win64/chromedriver_win64.exe")
- elif sys.platform == "linux" and platform.architecture()[0] == "64bit":
- options.binary_location = "EasySpider/resources/app/chrome_linux64/chrome"
- driver_path = "EasySpider/resources/app/chrome_linux64/chromedriver_linux64"
- else:
- print("Unsupported platform")
- sys.exit()
- print("Chrome location:", options.binary_location)
- print("Chromedriver location:", driver_path)
- elif os.path.exists(os.getcwd()+"/../ElectronJS"):
- if os.getcwd().find("ElectronJS") >= 0: # 软件dev用
- print("Finding chromedriver in EasySpider",
- os.getcwd())
- option.binary_location = "chrome_win64/chrome.exe"
- driver_path = "chrome_win64/chromedriver_win64.exe"
- else: # 直接在executeStage文件夹内使用python easyspider_executestage.py时的路径
- print("Finding chromedriver in EasySpider",
- os.getcwd()+"/ElectronJS")
- option.binary_location = "../ElectronJS/chrome_win64/chrome.exe" # 指定chrome位置
- driver_path = "../ElectronJS/chrome_win64/chromedriver_win64.exe"
- elif os.getcwd().find("ExecuteStage") >= 0: # 如果直接执行
- print("Finding chromedriver in ./Chrome",
- os.getcwd()+"/Chrome")
- options.binary_location = "./Chrome/chrome.exe" # 指定chrome位置
- # option.binary_location = "C:\\Users\\q9823\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe"
- driver_path = "./Chrome/chromedriver.exe"
- else:
- options.binary_location = "./chrome.exe" # 指定chrome位置
- driver_path = "./chromedriver.exe"
- option.add_experimental_option(
- 'excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation']) # 以开发者模式
- # user_data_dir = r'' # 注意没有Default!
- # options.add_argument('--user-data-dir='+p)
- # 总结:
- # 0. 带Cookie需要用userdatadir
- # 1. chrome_options才是配置用户文件和chrome文件地址的正确选项
- # 2. User Profile文件夹的路径是:C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data不要加Default
- # 3. 就算User Profile相同,chrome版本不同所存储的cookie信息也不同,也不能爬
- # 4. TMALL如果一直弹出验证码,而且无法通过验证,那么需要在其他浏览器上用
- if c.user_data:
- with open(c.config_folder + c.config_file_name,"r", encoding='utf-8') as f:
- config = json.load(f)
- absolute_user_data_folder = config["absolute_user_data_folder"]
- print("\nAbsolute_user_data_folder:",absolute_user_data_folder,"\n")
- option.add_argument(f'--user-data-dir={absolute_user_data_folder}') # TMALL 反扒
- option.add_argument("--profile-directory=Default")
- if c.headless:
- print("Headless mode")
- print("无头模式")
- option.add_argument("--headless")
- options.add_argument("--headless")
- # options.add_argument(
- # '--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\q9823\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data') # TMALL 反扒
- option.add_argument(
- "--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled") # TMALL 反扒
- options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled") # TMALL 反扒
- print(options)
- browser = webdriver.Chrome(
- options=options, chrome_options=option, executable_path=driver_path)
- stealth_path = driver_path[:driver_path.find("chromedriver")] + "stealth.min.js"
- with open(stealth_path, 'r') as f:
- js = f.read()
- print("Loading stealth.min.js")
- browser.execute_cdp_cmd('Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument', {'source': js}) # TMALL 反扒
- wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
- browser.get('about:blank')
- id = c.id
- print("id: ", id)
- if c.saved_file_name != "":
- saveName = "task_" + str(id) + "_" + c.saved_file_name # 保存文件的名字
- else:
- saveName = "task_" + str(id) + "_" + \
- str(random.randint(0, 999999999)) # 保存文件的名字
- print("saveName: ", saveName)
- os.mkdir("Data/" + saveName) # 创建保存文件夹用来保存截图
- backEndAddress = c.server_address
- if c.read_type == "remote":
- print("remote")
- content = requests.get(backEndAddress + "/queryExecutionInstance?id=" + str(id))
- service = json.loads(content.text) # 加载服务信息
- else:
- print("local")
- with open("execution_instances/" + str(id) + ".json", 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
- content = f.read()
- service = json.loads(content) # 加载服务信息
- print("name: ", service["name"])
- procedure = service["graph"] # 程序执行流程
- links = list(filter(isnull, service["links"].split("\n"))) # 要执行的link的列表
- OUTPUT = [] # 采集的数据
- OUTPUT.append([]) # 添加表头
- containJudge = service["containJudge"] # 是否含有判断语句
- bodyText = "" # 记录bodyText
- tOut = service["outputParameters"] # 生成输出参数对象
- outputParameters = {}
- log = "" # 记下现在总共开了多少个标签页
- history = {"index": 0, "handle": None} # 记录页面现在所以在的历史记录的位置
- SAVED = False # 记录是否已经存储了
- for para in tOut:
- outputParameters[para["name"]] = ""
- OUTPUT[0].append(para["name"])
- # 挨个执行程序
- urlId = 0 # 全局记录变量
- for i in range(len(links)):
- executeNode(0)
- urlId = urlId + 1
- files = os.listdir("Data/" + saveName)
- # 如果目录为空,则删除该目录
- if not files:
- os.rmdir("Data/" + saveName)
- print("Done!")
- print("执行完成!")
- recordLog("Done!")
- # dataPath = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "../Data"))
- # with open("Data/"+saveName + '_log.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8-sig') as file_obj:
- # file_obj.write(log)
- # file_obj.close()
- # with open("Data/"+saveName + '.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8-sig', newline="") as f:
- # f_csv = csv.writer(f)
- # for line in OUTPUT:
- # f_csv.writerow(line)
- # f.close()
- saveData()
- browser.quit()
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