using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace GeekDesk.Util { /// /// 保存文件信息的结构体 /// /// [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] struct SHFILEINFO { public IntPtr hIcon; public int iIcon; public uint dwAttributes; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)] public string szDisplayName; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80)] public string szTypeName; } class NativeMethods { [DllImport("Shell32.dll", EntryPoint = "SHGetFileInfo", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public static extern IntPtr SHGetFileInfo(string pszPath, uint dwFileAttributes, ref SHFILEINFO psfi, uint cbFileInfo, uint uFlags); [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "DestroyIcon")] public static extern int DestroyIcon(IntPtr hIcon); #region API 参数的常量定义 public const uint SHGFI_ICON = 0x100; public const uint SHGFI_LARGEICON = 0x0; //大图标 32×32 public const uint SHGFI_SMALLICON = 0x1; //小图标 16×16 public const uint SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES = 0x10; #endregion /// /// 获取文件类型的关联图标 /// /// 文件类型的扩展名或文件的绝对路径 /// 是否返回大图标 /// 获取到的图标 static Icon GetIcon(string fileName, bool isLargeIcon) { SHFILEINFO shfi = new SHFILEINFO(); IntPtr hI; if (isLargeIcon) hI = NativeMethods.SHGetFileInfo(fileName, 0, ref shfi, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(shfi), NativeMethods.SHGFI_ICON | NativeMethods.SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | NativeMethods.SHGFI_LARGEICON); else hI = NativeMethods.SHGetFileInfo(fileName, 0, ref shfi, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(shfi), NativeMethods.SHGFI_ICON | NativeMethods.SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | NativeMethods.SHGFI_SMALLICON); Icon icon = Icon.FromHandle(shfi.hIcon).Clone() as Icon; NativeMethods.DestroyIcon(shfi.hIcon); //释放资源 return icon; } } }