using OfficeOpenXml;
using OfficeOpenXml.Drawing;
using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Image = SixLabors.ImageSharp.Image;
namespace Masuit.Tools.Excel
{
public static class ExcelExtension
{
static ExcelExtension()
{
ExcelPackage.LicenseContext = LicenseContext.NonCommercial;
}
///
/// 将内存表自动填充到Excel
///
/// sheet名和内存表的映射
/// 密码
/// 内存流
public static MemoryStream ToExcel(this Dictionary sheetTables, string password = null, ColumnSettings settings = null)
{
using var pkg = new ExcelPackage();
foreach (var pair in sheetTables)
{
pair.Value.TableName = pair.Key;
CreateWorksheet(pkg, pair.Value, settings);
}
return SaveAsStream(pkg, password);
}
///
/// 将内存表自动填充到Excel
///
/// 内存表
/// 密码
/// 内存流
public static MemoryStream ToExcel(this List tables, string password = null, ColumnSettings settings = null)
{
using var pkg = new ExcelPackage();
foreach (var table in tables)
{
CreateWorksheet(pkg, table, settings);
}
return SaveAsStream(pkg, password);
}
///
/// 将内存表自动填充到Excel
///
/// 内存表
/// 密码
/// 内存流
public static MemoryStream ToExcel(this DataTable table, string password = null, ColumnSettings settings = null)
{
using var pkg = new ExcelPackage();
CreateWorksheet(pkg, table, settings);
return SaveAsStream(pkg, password);
}
private static MemoryStream SaveAsStream(ExcelPackage pkg, string password)
{
var ms = new MemoryStream();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
{
pkg.SaveAs(ms, password);
}
else
{
pkg.SaveAs(ms);
}
return ms;
}
public static void CreateWorksheet(this ExcelPackage pkg, DataTable table, ColumnSettings settings = null)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(table.TableName))
{
table.TableName = "Sheet1";
}
pkg.Workbook.Worksheets.Add(table.TableName);
var sheet = pkg.Workbook.Worksheets[table.TableName];
FillWorksheet(sheet, table, settings);
//打印方向:纵向
sheet.PrinterSettings.Orientation = eOrientation.Landscape;
//集中在一页里打印
sheet.PrinterSettings.FitToPage = true;
//使用A4纸
sheet.PrinterSettings.PaperSize = ePaperSize.A4;
}
///
/// 从datatable填充工作簿
///
/// 工作簿
/// 数据
/// 列设置
/// 起始行,默认第一行
/// 起始列,默认第一列A列
public static void FillWorksheet(this ExcelWorksheet sheet, DataTable table, ColumnSettings settings = null, int startRow = 1, int startColumn = 1)
{
// 填充表头
var maxWidth = new int[table.Columns.Count];
for (var j = 0; j < table.Columns.Count; j++)
{
sheet.SetValue(startRow, j + startColumn, table.Columns[j].ColumnName);
maxWidth[j] = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(table.Columns[j].ColumnName).Length;
}
sheet.Row(startRow).Style.Font.Bold = true; // 表头设置为粗体
sheet.Row(startRow).Style.Font.Size = sheet.Row(startRow).Style.Font.Size * 1.11f; // 表头字号放大1.11倍
sheet.Row(startRow).CustomHeight = true; // 自动调整行高
sheet.Cells.AutoFitColumns(); // 表头自适应列宽
sheet.Cells.Style.WrapText = true;
if (settings != null)
{
foreach (var x in settings.ColumnTypes)
{
sheet.Column(x.Key).Style.Numberformat.Format = x.Value;
}
}
// 填充内容
for (var i = 0; i < table.Rows.Count; i++)
{
sheet.Row(i + startRow + 1).CustomHeight = true; // 自动调整行高
for (var j = 0; j < table.Columns.Count; j++)
{
switch (table.Rows[i][j])
{
case Stream s:
{
if (s.Length > 2)
{
var (pictureType, ms) = Detect(s);
var bmp = new ExcelImage(ms, pictureType).Bounds;
var picture = sheet.Drawings.AddPicture(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), ms, pictureType);
picture.SetPosition(i + startRow, 3, j + startColumn - 1, 5); //设置图片显示位置
var percent = Math.Min(11000f / bmp.Height, 100);
picture.SetSize((int)percent);
sheet.Row(i + startRow + 1).Height = 90;
sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width = Math.Max(sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width, bmp.Width * percent / 600 > 32 ? bmp.Width * percent / 600 : 32);
}
sheet.SetValue(i + startRow + 1, j + startColumn, "");
break;
}
case IEnumerable streams:
{
double sumWidth = 0;
foreach (var stream in streams.Where(stream => stream.Length > 2))
{
var (pictureType, ms) = Detect(stream);
var bmp = new ExcelImage(ms, pictureType).Bounds;
var picture = sheet.Drawings.AddPicture(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), ms, pictureType);
picture.SetPosition(i + startRow, 3, j + startColumn - 1, (int)(5 + sumWidth)); //设置图片显示位置
var percent = Math.Min(11000f / bmp.Height, 100);
picture.SetSize((int)percent);
sheet.Row(i + startRow + 1).Height = 90;
sumWidth += bmp.Width * 1.0 * percent / 100 + 5;
sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width = Math.Max(sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width, sumWidth / 6 > 32 ? sumWidth / 6 : 32);
}
sheet.SetValue(i + startRow + 1, j + startColumn, "");
break;
}
case IDictionary dic:
{
double sumWidth = 0;
foreach (var kv in dic.Where(kv => kv.Value.Length > 2))
{
var (pictureType, ms) = Detect(kv.Value);
var bmp = new ExcelImage(ms, pictureType).Bounds;
var picture = sheet.Drawings.AddPicture(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), ms, pictureType, new Uri(kv.Key));
picture.SetPosition(i + startRow, 3, j + startColumn - 1, (int)(5 + sumWidth)); //设置图片显示位置
var percent = Math.Min(11000f / bmp.Height, 100);
picture.SetSize((int)percent);
sheet.Row(i + startRow + 1).Height = 90;
sumWidth += bmp.Width * 1.0 * percent / 100 + 5;
sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width = Math.Max(sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width, sumWidth / 6 > 32 ? sumWidth / 6 : 32);
}
sheet.SetValue(i + startRow + 1, j + startColumn, "");
break;
}
case IDictionary dic:
{
double sumWidth = 0;
foreach (var kv in dic.Where(kv => kv.Value.Length > 2))
{
var (pictureType, ms) = Detect(kv.Value);
var bmp = new ExcelImage(ms, pictureType).Bounds;
var picture = sheet.Drawings.AddPicture(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), ms, pictureType, new Uri(kv.Key));
picture.SetPosition(i + startRow, 3, j + startColumn - 1, (int)(5 + sumWidth)); //设置图片显示位置
var percent = Math.Min(11000f / bmp.Height, 100);
picture.SetSize((int)percent);
sheet.Row(i + startRow + 1).Height = 90;
sumWidth += bmp.Width * 1.0 * percent / 100 + 5;
sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width = Math.Max(sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width, sumWidth / 6 > 32 ? sumWidth / 6 : 32);
}
sheet.SetValue(i + startRow + 1, j + startColumn, "");
break;
}
default:
{
sheet.SetValue(i + startRow + 1, j + startColumn, table.Rows[i][j] ?? "");
if (table.Rows[i][j] is ValueType)
{
sheet.Column(j + startColumn).AutoFit();
}
else
{
// 根据单元格内容长度来自适应调整列宽
sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width = Math.Max(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(table.Rows[i][j].ToString() ?? string.Empty).Length + 2, sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width);
if (sheet.Column(j + startColumn).Width > 110)
{
sheet.Column(j + startColumn).AutoFit(100, 110);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
private static readonly NumberFormater NumberFormater = new("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 1);
///
/// 检测图片格式
///
///
///
private static (ePictureType type, Stream stream) Detect(Stream stream)
{
try
{
var pictureType = Image.DetectFormat(stream).Name switch
{
"JPEG" => ePictureType.Jpg,
"PNG" => ePictureType.Png,
"GIF" => ePictureType.Gif,
"BMP" => ePictureType.Bmp,
"SVG" => ePictureType.Svg,
"TIF" => ePictureType.Tif,
"WEBP" => ePictureType.WebP,
_ => default
};
return (pictureType, stream);
}
catch
{
try
{
using var image = Image.Load(stream);
var ms = new MemoryStream();
image.SaveAsWebp(ms);
return (ePictureType.WebP, ms);
}
catch
{
using var bmp = new Bitmap(stream);
var ms = new MemoryStream();
bmp.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
return (ePictureType.Jpg, ms);
}
}
}
///
/// 获取字母列
///
///
///
///
public static ExcelColumn Column(this ExcelWorksheet sheet, string index)
{
return sheet.Column((int)NumberFormater.FromString(index));
}
///
/// 获取字母列
///
///
///
///
public static ExcelColumn Column(this ExcelWorksheet sheet, char index)
{
if (index is < 'A' or > 'Z')
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
}
return sheet.Column(index - 64);
}
}
}