Masuit.Tools/Masuit.Tools.Abstractions/Net/MultiThreadDownloader.cs

using Masuit.Tools.Systems;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Masuit.Tools.Net;

/// <summary>
/// 文件合并改变事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public delegate void FileMergeProgressChangedEventHandler(object sender, int e);

/// <summary>
/// 多线程下载器
/// </summary>
public class MultiThreadDownloader
{
    #region 属性

    private string _url;
    private bool _rangeAllowed;
    private readonly HttpWebRequest _request;
    private Action<HttpWebRequest> _requestConfigure = req => req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.122 Safari/537.36";

    #endregion 属性

    #region 公共属性

    /// <summary>
    /// RangeAllowed
    /// </summary>
    public bool RangeAllowed
    {
        get => _rangeAllowed;
        set => _rangeAllowed = value;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 临时文件夹
    /// </summary>
    public string TempFileDirectory { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// url地址
    /// </summary>
    public string Url
    {
        get => _url;
        set => _url = value;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 第几部分
    /// </summary>
    public int NumberOfParts { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 已接收字节数
    /// </summary>
    public long TotalBytesReceived
    {
        get
        {
            try
            {
                lock (this)
                {
                    return PartialDownloaderList.Where(t => t != null).Sum(t => t.TotalBytesRead);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 总进度
    /// </summary>
    public float TotalProgress { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 文件大小
    /// </summary>
    public long Size { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 下载速度
    /// </summary>
    public float TotalSpeedInBytes
    {
        get
        {
            lock (this)
            {
                return PartialDownloaderList.Sum(t => t.SpeedInBytes);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 下载块
    /// </summary>
    public List<PartialDownloader> PartialDownloaderList { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 文件路径
    /// </summary>
    public string FilePath { get; set; }

    #endregion 公共属性

    #region 变量

    /// <summary>
    /// 总下载进度更新事件
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler TotalProgressChanged;

    /// <summary>
    /// 文件合并完成事件
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler FileMergedComplete;

    /// <summary>
    /// 文件合并事件
    /// </summary>
    public event FileMergeProgressChangedEventHandler FileMergeProgressChanged;

    private readonly AsyncOperation _aop;

    #endregion 变量

    #region 下载管理器

    /// <summary>
    /// 多线程下载管理器
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sourceUrl"></param>
    /// <param name="tempDir"></param>
    /// <param name="savePath"></param>
    /// <param name="numOfParts"></param>
    public MultiThreadDownloader(string sourceUrl, string tempDir, string savePath, int numOfParts)
    {
        _url = sourceUrl;
        NumberOfParts = numOfParts;
        TempFileDirectory = tempDir;
        PartialDownloaderList = new List<PartialDownloader>();
        _aop = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(null);
        FilePath = savePath;
        _request = WebRequest.Create(sourceUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 多线程下载管理器
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sourceUrl"></param>
    /// <param name="savePath"></param>
    /// <param name="numOfParts"></param>
    public MultiThreadDownloader(string sourceUrl, string savePath, int numOfParts) : this(sourceUrl, null, savePath, numOfParts)
    {
        TempFileDirectory = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("temp");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 多线程下载管理器
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sourceUrl"></param>
    /// <param name="numOfParts"></param>
    public MultiThreadDownloader(string sourceUrl, int numOfParts) : this(sourceUrl, null, numOfParts)
    {
    }

    #endregion 下载管理器

    #region 事件

    private void temp_DownloadPartCompleted(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        WaitOrResumeAll(PartialDownloaderList, true);

        if (TotalBytesReceived == Size)
        {
            UpdateProgress();
            MergeParts();
            return;
        }

        PartialDownloaderList.Sort((x, y) => (int)(y.RemainingBytes - x.RemainingBytes));
        var rem = PartialDownloaderList[0].RemainingBytes;
        if (rem < 50 * 1024)
        {
            WaitOrResumeAll(PartialDownloaderList, false);
            return;
        }

        var from = PartialDownloaderList[0].CurrentPosition + rem / 2;
        var to = PartialDownloaderList[0].To;
        if (from > to)
        {
            WaitOrResumeAll(PartialDownloaderList, false);
            return;
        }

        PartialDownloaderList[0].To = from - 1;
        WaitOrResumeAll(PartialDownloaderList, false);
        var temp = new PartialDownloader(_url, TempFileDirectory, Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), from, to, true);
        temp.DownloadPartCompleted += temp_DownloadPartCompleted;
        temp.DownloadPartProgressChanged += temp_DownloadPartProgressChanged;
        lock (this)
        {
            PartialDownloaderList.Add(temp);
        }
        temp.Start(_requestConfigure);
    }

    private void temp_DownloadPartProgressChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        UpdateProgress();
    }

    private void UpdateProgress()
    {
        int pr = (int)(TotalBytesReceived * 1d / Size * 100);
        if (TotalProgress != pr)
        {
            TotalProgress = pr;
            if (TotalProgressChanged != null)
            {
                _aop.Post(state => TotalProgressChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty), null);
            }
        }
    }

    #endregion 事件

    #region 方法

    private void CreateFirstPartitions()
    {
        Size = GetContentLength(ref _rangeAllowed, ref _url);
        int maximumPart = (int)(Size / (25 * 1024));
        maximumPart = maximumPart == 0 ? 1 : maximumPart;
        if (!_rangeAllowed)
        {
            NumberOfParts = 1;
        }
        else if (NumberOfParts > maximumPart)
        {
            NumberOfParts = maximumPart;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfParts; i++)
        {
            var temp = CreateNew(i, NumberOfParts, Size);
            temp.DownloadPartProgressChanged += temp_DownloadPartProgressChanged;
            temp.DownloadPartCompleted += temp_DownloadPartCompleted;
            lock (this)
            {
                PartialDownloaderList.Add(temp);
            }
            temp.Start(_requestConfigure);
        }
    }

    private void MergeParts()
    {
        var mergeOrderedList = PartialDownloaderList.OrderBy(x => x.From);
        var dir = new FileInfo(FilePath).DirectoryName;
        Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
        using var fs = File.OpenWrite(FilePath);
        long totalBytesWrite = 0;
        int mergeProgress = 0;
        foreach (var item in mergeOrderedList)
        {
            using var pdi = File.OpenRead(item.FullPath);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096 * 1024];
            int read;
            while ((read = pdi.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
            {
                fs.Write(buffer, 0, read);
                totalBytesWrite += read;
                int temp = (int)(totalBytesWrite * 1d / Size * 100);
                if (temp != mergeProgress && FileMergeProgressChanged != null)
                {
                    mergeProgress = temp;
                    _aop.Post(_ => FileMergeProgressChanged(this, temp), null);
                }
            }

            try
            {
                File.Delete(item.FullPath);
            }
            catch
            {
                // ignored
            }
        }

        if (FileMergedComplete != null)
        {
            _aop.Post(state => FileMergedComplete(state, EventArgs.Empty), this);
        }
    }

    private PartialDownloader CreateNew(int order, int parts, long contentLength)
    {
        var division = contentLength / parts;
        var remaining = contentLength % parts;
        var start = division * order;
        var end = start + division - 1;
        end += order == parts - 1 ? remaining : 0;
        return new PartialDownloader(_url, TempFileDirectory, Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), start, end, true);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 暂停或继续
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list"></param>
    /// <param name="wait"></param>
    public static void WaitOrResumeAll(List<PartialDownloader> list, bool wait)
    {
        for (var index = 0; index < list.Count; index++)
        {
            if (wait)
            {
                list[index].Wait();
            }
            else
            {
                list[index].ResumeAfterWait();
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 配置请求头
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="config"></param>
    public void Configure(Action<HttpWebRequest> config)
    {
        _requestConfigure = config;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取内容长度
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="rangeAllowed"></param>
    /// <param name="redirectedUrl"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public long GetContentLength(ref bool rangeAllowed, ref string redirectedUrl)
    {
        _request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.122 Safari/537.36";
        _request.ServicePoint.ConnectionLimit = 4;
        _requestConfigure(_request);
        using var resp = _request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        redirectedUrl = resp.ResponseUri.OriginalString;
        var ctl = resp.ContentLength;
        rangeAllowed = resp.Headers.AllKeys.Select((v, i) => new
        {
            HeaderName = v,
            HeaderValue = resp.Headers[i]
        }).Any(k => k.HeaderName.ToLower().Contains("range") && k.HeaderValue.ToLower().Contains("byte"));
        _request.Abort();
        return ctl;
    }

    #endregion 方法

    #region 公共方法

    /// <summary>
    /// 暂停下载
    /// </summary>
    public void Pause()
    {
        lock (this)
        {
            foreach (var t in PartialDownloaderList.Where(t => !t.Completed))
            {
                t.Stop();
            }
        }

        Thread.Sleep(200);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 开始下载
    /// </summary>
    public void Start()
    {
        Task th = new Task(CreateFirstPartitions);
        th.Start();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 唤醒下载
    /// </summary>
    public void Resume()
    {
        int count = PartialDownloaderList.Count;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            if (PartialDownloaderList[i].Stopped)
            {
                var from = PartialDownloaderList[i].CurrentPosition + 1;
                var to = PartialDownloaderList[i].To;
                if (from > to)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var temp = new PartialDownloader(_url, TempFileDirectory, Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), from, to, _rangeAllowed);
                temp.DownloadPartProgressChanged += temp_DownloadPartProgressChanged;
                temp.DownloadPartCompleted += temp_DownloadPartCompleted;
                lock (this)
                {
                    PartialDownloaderList.Add(temp);
                }
                PartialDownloaderList[i].To = PartialDownloaderList[i].CurrentPosition;
                temp.Start(_requestConfigure);
            }
        }
    }

    #endregion 公共方法
}