Masuit.Tools/Masuit.Tools.Abstractions/Security/Crc32.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace Masuit.Tools.Security;

/// <summary>
/// 实现一个32位CRC哈希算法(兼容Zip)
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Crc32仅应用于与旧文件格式和算法向后兼容。 对于新的应用程序，它不够安全。 如果需要多次调用同一数据，请使用HashAlgorithm接口
/// </remarks>
public sealed class Crc32 : HashAlgorithm
{
    ~Crc32()
    {
        Dispose();
    }

    public const uint DefaultPolynomial = 0xedb88320u;
    public const uint DefaultSeed = 0xffffffffu;
    private static uint[] _defaultTable;
    private readonly uint _seed;
    private readonly uint[] _table;
    private uint _hash;

    public override int HashSize => 32;

    public Crc32() : this(DefaultPolynomial, DefaultSeed)
    {
    }

    public Crc32(uint polynomial, uint seed)
    {
        if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
        {
            throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("Big Endian 处理程序不支持");
        }

        _table = InitializeTable(polynomial);
        _seed = _hash = seed;
    }

    public override void Initialize()
    {
        _hash = _seed;
    }

    protected override void HashCore(byte[] array, int ibStart, int cbSize)
    {
        _hash = CalculateHash(_table, _hash, array, ibStart, cbSize);
    }

    protected override byte[] HashFinal()
    {
        var hashBuffer = UInt32ToBigEndianBytes(~_hash);
        HashValue = hashBuffer;
        return hashBuffer;
    }

    public static uint Compute(byte[] buffer)
    {
        return Compute(DefaultSeed, buffer);
    }

    public static uint Compute(uint seed, byte[] buffer)
    {
        return Compute(DefaultPolynomial, seed, buffer);
    }

    public static uint Compute(uint polynomial, uint seed, byte[] buffer)
    {
        return ~CalculateHash(InitializeTable(polynomial), seed, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
    }

    private static uint[] InitializeTable(uint polynomial)
    {
        if (polynomial == DefaultPolynomial && _defaultTable != null)
        {
            return _defaultTable;
        }

        var createTable = new uint[256];
        for (uint i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        {
            var entry = i;
            for (var j = 0; j < 8; j++)
            {
                if ((entry & 1) == 1)
                {
                    entry = (entry >> 1) ^ polynomial;
                }
                else
                {
                    entry >>= 1;
                }
            }

            createTable[i] = entry;
        }

        if (polynomial == DefaultPolynomial)
        {
            _defaultTable = createTable;
        }

        return createTable;
    }

    private static uint CalculateHash(uint[] table, uint seed, IList<byte> buffer, int start, int size)
    {
        var hash = seed;
        for (var i = start; i < start + size; i++)
        {
            hash = (hash >> 8) ^ table[buffer[i] ^ hash & 0xff];
        }

        return hash;
    }

    private static byte[] UInt32ToBigEndianBytes(uint uint32)
    {
        var result = BitConverter.GetBytes(uint32);
        if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
        {
            Array.Reverse(result);
        }

        return result;
    }
}