NatTypeTester/UnitTest/StunClient3489Test.cs

using Dns.Net.Abstractions;
using Dns.Net.Clients;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;
using STUN.Client;
using STUN.Enums;
using STUN.Messages;
using STUN.Utils;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static STUN.Utils.AttributeExtensions;

namespace UnitTest
{
	[TestClass]
	public class StunClient3489Test
	{
		private readonly IDnsClient _dnsClient = new DefaultDnsClient();

		private const string Server = @"stun.syncthing.net";
		private const ushort Port = 3478;

		private static readonly IPEndPoint Any = new(IPAddress.Any, 0);
		private static readonly IPEndPoint IPv6Any = new(IPAddress.IPv6Any, 0);
		private static readonly IPEndPoint LocalAddress1 = IPEndPoint.Parse(@"127.0.0.1:114");
		private static readonly IPEndPoint MappedAddress1 = IPEndPoint.Parse(@"1.1.1.1:114");
		private static readonly IPEndPoint MappedAddress2 = IPEndPoint.Parse(@"1.1.1.1:514");
		private static readonly IPEndPoint ServerAddress = IPEndPoint.Parse(@"2.2.2.2:1919");
		private static readonly IPEndPoint ChangedAddress1 = IPEndPoint.Parse(@"3.3.3.3:23333");
		private static readonly IPEndPoint ChangedAddress2 = IPEndPoint.Parse(@"2.2.2.2:810");

		private static readonly StunMessage5389 DefaultStunMessage = new();

		[TestMethod]
		public async Task UdpBlockedTestAsync()
		{
			var mock = new Mock<StunClient3489>(Any, Any, default);
			var client = mock.Object;

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(default(StunResponse?));

			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.UdpBlocked, client.State.NatType);
		}

		[TestMethod]
		public async Task UnsupportedServerTestAsync()
		{
			var mock = new Mock<StunClient3489>(Any, Any, default);
			var client = mock.Object;

			mock.Setup(x => x.LocalEndPoint).Returns(LocalAddress1);
			var unknownResponse = new StunResponse(DefaultStunMessage, Any, LocalAddress1.Address);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(unknownResponse);
			await TestAsync();

			var r1 = new StunResponse(new StunMessage5389
			{
				Attributes = new[]
				{
					BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port)
				}
			}, ServerAddress, LocalAddress1.Address);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(r1);
			await TestAsync();

			var r2 = new StunResponse(new StunMessage5389
			{
				Attributes = new[]
				{
					BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
				}
			}, ServerAddress, LocalAddress1.Address);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(r2);
			await TestAsync();

			var r3 = new StunResponse(new StunMessage5389
			{
				Attributes = new[]
				{
					BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port),
					BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ServerAddress.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
				}
			}, ServerAddress, LocalAddress1.Address);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(r3);
			await TestAsync();

			var r4 = new StunResponse(new StunMessage5389
			{
				Attributes = new[]
				{
					BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port),
					BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ServerAddress.Port)
				}
			}, ServerAddress, LocalAddress1.Address);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(r4);
			await TestAsync();

			async Task TestAsync()
			{
				await client.QueryAsync();
				Assert.AreEqual(NatType.UnsupportedServer, client.State.NatType);
			}
		}

		[TestMethod]
		public async Task NoNatTestAsync()
		{
			var mock = new Mock<StunClient3489>(Any, Any, default);
			var client = mock.Object;

			var openInternetTest1Response = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port),
						BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ServerAddress,
				MappedAddress1.Address
			);
			var test2Response = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ChangedAddress1,
				MappedAddress1.Address
			);

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(openInternetTest1Response);
			mock.Setup(x => x.LocalEndPoint).Returns(MappedAddress1);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(test2Response);

			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.Unknown, client.State.NatType);
			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.OpenInternet, client.State.NatType);

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(default(StunResponse?));

			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.SymmetricUdpFirewall, client.State.NatType);
		}

		[TestMethod]
		public async Task FullConeTestAsync()
		{
			var mock = new Mock<StunClient3489>(Any, Any, default);
			var client = mock.Object;

			var test1Response = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port),
						BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ServerAddress,
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			var fullConeResponse = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ChangedAddress1,
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			var unsupportedResponse1 = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ServerAddress,
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			var unsupportedResponse2 = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				new IPEndPoint(ServerAddress.Address, ChangedAddress1.Port),
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			var unsupportedResponse3 = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				new IPEndPoint(ChangedAddress1.Address, ServerAddress.Port),
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(test1Response);
			mock.Setup(x => x.LocalEndPoint).Returns(LocalAddress1);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(fullConeResponse);

			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.Unknown, client.State.NatType);
			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.FullCone, client.State.NatType);

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(unsupportedResponse1);
			await TestUnsupportedServerAsync();

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(unsupportedResponse2);
			await TestUnsupportedServerAsync();

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(unsupportedResponse3);
			await TestUnsupportedServerAsync();

			async Task TestUnsupportedServerAsync()
			{
				await client.QueryAsync();
				Assert.AreEqual(NatType.UnsupportedServer, client.State.NatType);
			}
		}

		[TestMethod]
		public async Task SymmetricTestAsync()
		{
			var mock = new Mock<StunClient3489>(Any, Any, default);
			var client = mock.Object;

			var test1Response = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port),
						BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ServerAddress,
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			var test12Response = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress2.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress2.Port),
						BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ServerAddress,
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(test1Response);
			mock.Setup(x => x.LocalEndPoint).Returns(LocalAddress1);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(default(StunResponse?));
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1_2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(default(StunResponse?));

			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.Unknown, client.State.NatType);
			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.Unknown, client.State.NatType);

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1_2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(test12Response);

			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.Symmetric, client.State.NatType);
		}

		[TestMethod]
		public async Task RestrictedConeTestAsync()
		{
			var mock = new Mock<StunClient3489>(Any, Any, default);
			var client = mock.Object;

			var test1Response = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port),
						BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ServerAddress,
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			var test3Response = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port),
						BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ChangedAddress2,
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			var test3ErrorResponse = new StunResponse(
				new StunMessage5389
				{
					Attributes = new[]
					{
						BuildMapping(IpFamily.IPv4, MappedAddress1.Address, (ushort)MappedAddress1.Port),
						BuildChangeAddress(IpFamily.IPv4, ChangedAddress1.Address, (ushort)ChangedAddress1.Port)
					}
				},
				ServerAddress,
				LocalAddress1.Address
			);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(test1Response);
			mock.Setup(x => x.LocalEndPoint).Returns(LocalAddress1);
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(default(StunResponse?));
			mock.Setup(x => x.Test1_2Async(It.IsAny<IPEndPoint>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(test1Response);

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test3Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(test3Response);
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.Unknown, client.State.NatType);
			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.RestrictedCone, client.State.NatType);

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test3Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(test3ErrorResponse);
			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.PortRestrictedCone, client.State.NatType);

			mock.Setup(x => x.Test3Async(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(default(StunResponse?));
			await client.QueryAsync();
			Assert.AreEqual(NatType.PortRestrictedCone, client.State.NatType);
		}

		[TestMethod]
		public async Task Test1Async()
		{
			var ip = await _dnsClient.QueryAsync(Server);
			using var client = new StunClient3489(new IPEndPoint(ip, Port), Any);

			// test I
			var response1 = await client.Test1Async(default);

			Assert.IsNotNull(response1);
			Assert.AreEqual(ip, response1.Remote.Address);
			Assert.AreEqual(Port, response1.Remote.Port);
			Assert.AreNotEqual(Any, client.LocalEndPoint);

			var mappedAddress = response1.Message.GetMappedAddressAttribute();
			var changedAddress = response1.Message.GetChangedAddressAttribute();

			Assert.IsNotNull(mappedAddress);
			Assert.IsNotNull(changedAddress);

			Assert.AreNotEqual(ip, changedAddress.Address);
			Assert.AreNotEqual(Port, changedAddress.Port);

			// Test I(#2)
			var response12 = await client.Test1_2Async(changedAddress, default);

			Assert.IsNotNull(response12);
			Assert.AreEqual(changedAddress.Address, response12.Remote.Address);
			Assert.AreEqual(changedAddress.Port, response12.Remote.Port);
		}

#if FullCone
		[TestMethod]
#endif
		public async Task Test2Async()
		{
			var ip = await _dnsClient.QueryAsync(Server);
			using var client = new StunClient3489(new IPEndPoint(ip, Port), Any);
			var response2 = await client.Test2Async(ip.AddressFamily is AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6 ? IPv6Any : Any, default);

			Assert.IsNotNull(response2);

			Assert.AreNotEqual(ip, response2.Remote.Address);
			Assert.AreNotEqual(Port, response2.Remote.Port);
		}

#if FullCone
		[TestMethod]
#endif
		public async Task Test3Async()
		{
			var ip = await _dnsClient.QueryAsync(Server);
			using var client = new StunClient3489(new IPEndPoint(ip, Port), Any);
			var response = await client.Test3Async(default);

			Assert.IsNotNull(response);

			Assert.AreEqual(ip, response.Remote.Address);
			Assert.AreNotEqual(Port, response.Remote.Port);
		}
	}
}