ZeroTierOne.h 48 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
  3. * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  8. * (at your option) any later version.
  9. *
  10. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14. *
  15. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17. */
  18. /*
  19. * This defines the external C API for ZeroTier's core network virtualization
  20. * engine.
  21. */
  22. #ifndef ZT_ZEROTIERONE_H
  23. #define ZT_ZEROTIERONE_H
  24. #include <stdint.h>
  25. // For the struct sockaddr_storage structure
  26. #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
  27. #include <WinSock2.h>
  28. #include <WS2tcpip.h>
  29. #include <Windows.h>
  30. #else /* not Windows */
  31. #include <arpa/inet.h>
  32. #include <netinet/in.h>
  33. #include <sys/types.h>
  34. #include <sys/socket.h>
  35. #endif /* Windows or not */
  36. #ifdef __cplusplus
  37. extern "C" {
  38. #endif
  39. /****************************************************************************/
  40. /* Core constants */
  41. /****************************************************************************/
  42. /**
  43. * Default UDP port for devices running a ZeroTier endpoint
  44. */
  45. #define ZT_DEFAULT_PORT 9993
  46. /**
  47. * Maximum MTU for ZeroTier virtual networks
  48. *
  49. * This is pretty much an unchangeable global constant. To make it change
  50. * across nodes would require logic to send ICMP packet too big messages,
  51. * which would complicate things. 1500 has been good enough on most LANs
  52. * for ages, so a larger MTU should be fine for the forseeable future. This
  53. * typically results in two UDP packets per single large frame. Experimental
  54. * results seem to show that this is good. Larger MTUs resulting in more
  55. * fragments seemed too brittle on slow/crummy links for no benefit.
  56. *
  57. * If this does change, also change it in tap.h in the tuntaposx code under
  58. * mac-tap.
  59. *
  60. * Overhead for a normal frame split into two packets:
  61. *
  62. * 1414 = 1444 (typical UDP MTU) - 28 (packet header) - 2 (ethertype)
  63. * 1428 = 1444 (typical UDP MTU) - 16 (fragment header)
  64. * SUM: 2842
  65. *
  66. * We use 2800, which leaves some room for other payload in other types of
  67. * messages such as multicast propagation or future support for bridging.
  68. */
  69. #define ZT_MAX_MTU 2800
  70. /**
  71. * Maximum length of network short name
  72. */
  73. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH 127
  74. /**
  75. * Maximum number of local routes on a network
  76. */
  77. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_LOCAL_ROUTES 64
  78. /**
  79. * Maximum number of statically assigned IP addresses per network endpoint using ZT address management (not DHCP)
  80. */
  81. #define ZT_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES 64
  82. /**
  83. * Maximum number of default routes / gateways on a network (ZT managed)
  84. */
  85. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_GATEWAYS 8
  86. /**
  87. * Maximum number of active bridges on a network
  88. */
  89. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_ACTIVE_BRIDGES 256
  90. /**
  91. * Maximum number of static devices on a network
  92. */
  93. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_STATIC_DEVICES 64
  94. /**
  95. * Maximum number of rules per network (can be increased)
  96. */
  97. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_RULES 64
  98. /**
  99. * Maximum number of multicast group subscriptions per network
  100. */
  101. #define ZT_MAX_NETWORK_MULTICAST_SUBSCRIPTIONS 4096
  102. /**
  103. * Maximum number of direct network paths to a given peer
  104. */
  105. #define ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS 4
  106. /**
  107. * Feature flag: ZeroTier One was built to be thread-safe -- concurrent processXXX() calls are okay
  108. */
  109. #define ZT_FEATURE_FLAG_THREAD_SAFE 0x00000001
  110. /**
  111. * Feature flag: FIPS compliant build (not available yet, but reserved for future use if we ever do this)
  112. */
  113. #define ZT_FEATURE_FLAG_FIPS 0x00000002
  114. /**
  115. * Maximum number of hops in a ZeroTier circuit test
  116. *
  117. * This is more or less the max that can be fit in a given packet (with
  118. * fragmentation) and only one address per hop.
  119. */
  120. #define ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOPS 256
  121. /**
  122. * Maximum number of addresses per hop in a circuit test
  123. */
  124. #define ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOP_BREADTH 8
  125. /**
  126. * Maximum number of cluster members (and max member ID plus one)
  127. */
  128. #define ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS 128
  129. /**
  130. * Maximum number of physical ZeroTier addresses a cluster member can report
  131. */
  132. #define ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_ZT_PHYSICAL_ADDRESSES 16
  133. /**
  134. * Maximum allowed cluster message length in bytes
  135. */
  136. #define ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (1500 - 48)
  137. /**
  138. * This device is a network preferred relay
  139. */
  140. #define ZT_NETWORK_STATIC_DEVICE_IS_RELAY 0x0001
  141. /**
  142. * A null/empty sockaddr (all zero) to signify an unspecified socket address
  143. */
  144. extern const struct sockaddr_storage ZT_SOCKADDR_NULL;
  145. /****************************************************************************/
  146. /* Structures and other types */
  147. /****************************************************************************/
  148. /**
  149. * Function return code: OK (0) or error results
  150. *
  151. * Use ZT_ResultCode_isFatal() to check for a fatal error. If a fatal error
  152. * occurs, the node should be considered to not be working correctly. These
  153. * indicate serious problems like an inaccessible data store or a compile
  154. * problem.
  155. */
  156. enum ZT_ResultCode
  157. {
  158. /**
  159. * Operation completed normally
  160. */
  161. ZT_RESULT_OK = 0,
  162. // Fatal errors (>0, <1000)
  163. /**
  164. * Ran out of memory
  165. */
  166. ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 1,
  167. /**
  168. * Data store is not writable or has failed
  169. */
  170. ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_DATA_STORE_FAILED = 2,
  171. /**
  172. * Internal error (e.g. unexpected exception indicating bug or build problem)
  173. */
  174. ZT_RESULT_FATAL_ERROR_INTERNAL = 3,
  175. // Non-fatal errors (>1000)
  176. /**
  177. * Network ID not valid
  178. */
  179. ZT_RESULT_ERROR_NETWORK_NOT_FOUND = 1000,
  180. /**
  181. * The requested operation is not supported on this version or build
  182. */
  183. ZT_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION = 1001,
  184. /**
  185. * The requestion operation was given a bad parameter or was called in an invalid state
  186. */
  187. ZT_RESULT_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETER = 1002
  188. };
  189. /**
  190. * @param x Result code
  191. * @return True if result code indicates a fatal error
  192. */
  193. #define ZT_ResultCode_isFatal(x) ((((int)(x)) > 0)&&(((int)(x)) < 1000))
  194. /**
  195. * Status codes sent to status update callback when things happen
  196. */
  197. enum ZT_Event
  198. {
  199. /**
  200. * Node has been initialized
  201. *
  202. * This is the first event generated, and is always sent. It may occur
  203. * before Node's constructor returns.
  204. *
  205. * Meta-data: none
  206. */
  207. ZT_EVENT_UP = 0,
  208. /**
  209. * Node is offline -- network does not seem to be reachable by any available strategy
  210. *
  211. * Meta-data: none
  212. */
  213. ZT_EVENT_OFFLINE = 1,
  214. /**
  215. * Node is online -- at least one upstream node appears reachable
  216. *
  217. * Meta-data: none
  218. */
  219. ZT_EVENT_ONLINE = 2,
  220. /**
  221. * Node is shutting down
  222. *
  223. * This is generated within Node's destructor when it is being shut down.
  224. * It's done for convenience, since cleaning up other state in the event
  225. * handler may appear more idiomatic.
  226. *
  227. * Meta-data: none
  228. */
  229. ZT_EVENT_DOWN = 3,
  230. /**
  231. * Your identity has collided with another node's ZeroTier address
  232. *
  233. * This happens if two different public keys both hash (via the algorithm
  234. * in Identity::generate()) to the same 40-bit ZeroTier address.
  235. *
  236. * This is something you should "never" see, where "never" is defined as
  237. * once per 2^39 new node initializations / identity creations. If you do
  238. * see it, you're going to see it very soon after a node is first
  239. * initialized.
  240. *
  241. * This is reported as an event rather than a return code since it's
  242. * detected asynchronously via error messages from authoritative nodes.
  243. *
  244. * If this occurs, you must shut down and delete the node, delete the
  245. * identity.secret record/file from the data store, and restart to generate
  246. * a new identity. If you don't do this, you will not be able to communicate
  247. * with other nodes.
  248. *
  249. * We'd automate this process, but we don't think silently deleting
  250. * private keys or changing our address without telling the calling code
  251. * is good form. It violates the principle of least surprise.
  252. *
  253. * You can technically get away with not handling this, but we recommend
  254. * doing so in a mature reliable application. Besides, handling this
  255. * condition is a good way to make sure it never arises. It's like how
  256. * umbrellas prevent rain and smoke detectors prevent fires. They do, right?
  257. *
  258. * Meta-data: none
  259. */
  260. ZT_EVENT_FATAL_ERROR_IDENTITY_COLLISION = 4,
  261. /**
  262. * Trace (debugging) message
  263. *
  264. * These events are only generated if this is a TRACE-enabled build.
  265. *
  266. * Meta-data: C string, TRACE message
  267. */
  268. ZT_EVENT_TRACE = 5
  269. };
  270. /**
  271. * Current node status
  272. */
  273. typedef struct
  274. {
  275. /**
  276. * 40-bit ZeroTier address of this node
  277. */
  278. uint64_t address;
  279. /**
  280. * Current world ID
  281. */
  282. uint64_t worldId;
  283. /**
  284. * Current world revision/timestamp
  285. */
  286. uint64_t worldTimestamp;
  287. /**
  288. * Public identity in string-serialized form (safe to send to others)
  289. *
  290. * This pointer will remain valid as long as the node exists.
  291. */
  292. const char *publicIdentity;
  293. /**
  294. * Full identity including secret key in string-serialized form
  295. *
  296. * This pointer will remain valid as long as the node exists.
  297. */
  298. const char *secretIdentity;
  299. /**
  300. * True if some kind of connectivity appears available
  301. */
  302. int online;
  303. } ZT_NodeStatus;
  304. /**
  305. * Virtual network status codes
  306. */
  307. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkStatus
  308. {
  309. /**
  310. * Waiting for network configuration (also means revision == 0)
  311. */
  312. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_REQUESTING_CONFIGURATION = 0,
  313. /**
  314. * Configuration received and we are authorized
  315. */
  316. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_OK = 1,
  317. /**
  318. * Netconf master told us 'nope'
  319. */
  320. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 2,
  321. /**
  322. * Netconf master exists, but this virtual network does not
  323. */
  324. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = 3,
  325. /**
  326. * Initialization of network failed or other internal error
  327. */
  328. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_PORT_ERROR = 4,
  329. /**
  330. * ZeroTier One version too old
  331. */
  332. ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_CLIENT_TOO_OLD = 5
  333. };
  334. /**
  335. * A network-scope defined static device entry
  336. *
  337. * Statically defined devices can have pre-specified endpoint addresses
  338. * and can serve as things like network-specific relays.
  339. */
  340. typedef struct
  341. {
  342. /**
  343. * ZeroTier address (least significant 40 bits, other bits ignored)
  344. */
  345. uint64_t address;
  346. /**
  347. * Physical address or zero ss_family if unspecified (two entries to support both V4 and V6)
  348. */
  349. struct sockaddr_storage physical[2];
  350. /**
  351. * Flags indicating roles (if any) and restrictions
  352. */
  353. unsigned int flags;
  354. } ZT_VirtualNetworkStaticDevice;
  355. /**
  356. * Virtual network type codes
  357. */
  358. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkType
  359. {
  360. /**
  361. * Private networks are authorized via certificates of membership
  362. */
  363. ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0,
  364. /**
  365. * Public networks have no access control -- they'll always be AUTHORIZED
  366. */
  367. ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PUBLIC = 1
  368. };
  369. /**
  370. * An action in a network rule
  371. */
  372. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkRuleAction
  373. {
  374. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_DROP = 0,
  375. ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_ACCEPT = 1
  376. };
  377. /**
  378. * Network flow rule
  379. *
  380. * Currently only etherType is supported! Other flags will have no effect
  381. * until the rules engine is fully implemented.
  382. */
  383. typedef struct
  384. {
  385. /**
  386. * Rule sort order
  387. */
  388. int ruleNo;
  389. /**
  390. * Source ZeroTier address ("port" on the global virtual switch) (0 == wildcard)
  391. */
  392. uint64_t sourcePort;
  393. /**
  394. * Destination ZeroTier address ("port" on the global virtual switch) (0 == wildcard)
  395. */
  396. uint64_t destPort;
  397. /**
  398. * VLAN ID (-1 == wildcard)
  399. */
  400. int vlanId;
  401. /**
  402. * VLAN PCP (-1 == wildcard)
  403. */
  404. int vlanPcp;
  405. /**
  406. * Ethernet type (-1 == wildcard)
  407. */
  408. int etherType;
  409. /**
  410. * Source MAC address (least significant 48 bits, host byte order) (0 == wildcard)
  411. */
  412. uint64_t macSource;
  413. /**
  414. * Destination MAC address (least significant 48 bits, host byte order) (0 == wildcard)
  415. */
  416. uint64_t macDest;
  417. /**
  418. * Source IP address (ss_family == 0 for wildcard)
  419. */
  420. struct sockaddr_storage ipSource;
  421. /**
  422. * Destination IP address (ss_family == 0 for wildcard)
  423. */
  424. struct sockaddr_storage ipDest;
  425. /**
  426. * IP type of service (-1 == wildcard)
  427. */
  428. int ipTos;
  429. /**
  430. * IP protocol (-1 == wildcard)
  431. */
  432. int ipProtocol;
  433. /**
  434. * IP source port (-1 == wildcard)
  435. */
  436. int ipSourcePort;
  437. /**
  438. * IP destination port (-1 == wildcard)
  439. */
  440. int ipDestPort;
  441. /**
  442. * Flags to match if set
  443. */
  444. unsigned long flags;
  445. /**
  446. * Flags to match if NOT set
  447. */
  448. unsigned long invFlags;
  449. /**
  450. * Action if rule matches
  451. */
  452. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkRuleAction action;
  453. } ZT_VirtualNetworkRule;
  454. /**
  455. * An Ethernet multicast group
  456. */
  457. typedef struct
  458. {
  459. /**
  460. * MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
  461. */
  462. uint64_t mac;
  463. /**
  464. * Additional distinguishing information (usually zero)
  465. */
  466. unsigned long adi;
  467. } ZT_MulticastGroup;
  468. /**
  469. * Virtual network configuration update type
  470. */
  471. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigOperation
  472. {
  473. /**
  474. * Network is coming up (either for the first time or after service restart)
  475. */
  476. ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_UP = 1,
  477. /**
  478. * Network configuration has been updated
  479. */
  480. ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_CONFIG_UPDATE = 2,
  481. /**
  482. * Network is going down (not permanently)
  483. */
  484. ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_DOWN = 3,
  485. /**
  486. * Network is going down permanently (leave/delete)
  487. */
  488. ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_DESTROY = 4
  489. };
  490. /**
  491. * What trust hierarchy role does this peer have?
  492. */
  493. enum ZT_PeerRole {
  494. ZT_PEER_ROLE_LEAF = 0, // ordinary node
  495. ZT_PEER_ROLE_RELAY = 1, // relay node
  496. ZT_PEER_ROLE_ROOT = 2 // root server
  497. };
  498. /**
  499. * Vendor ID
  500. */
  501. enum ZT_Vendor {
  502. ZT_VENDOR_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
  503. ZT_VENDOR_ZEROTIER = 1
  504. };
  505. /**
  506. * Platform type
  507. */
  508. enum ZT_Platform {
  509. ZT_PLATFORM_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
  510. ZT_PLATFORM_LINUX = 1,
  511. ZT_PLATFORM_WINDOWS = 2,
  512. ZT_PLATFORM_MACOS = 3,
  513. ZT_PLATFORM_ANDROID = 4,
  514. ZT_PLATFORM_IOS = 5,
  515. ZT_PLATFORM_SOLARIS_SMARTOS = 6,
  516. ZT_PLATFORM_FREEBSD = 7,
  517. ZT_PLATFORM_NETBSD = 8,
  518. ZT_PLATFORM_OPENBSD = 9,
  519. ZT_PLATFORM_RISCOS = 10,
  520. ZT_PLATFORM_VXWORKS = 11,
  521. ZT_PLATFORM_FREERTOS = 12,
  522. ZT_PLATFORM_SYSBIOS = 13,
  523. ZT_PLATFORM_HURD = 14
  524. };
  525. /**
  526. * Architecture type
  527. */
  528. enum ZT_Architecture {
  529. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
  530. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_X86 = 1,
  531. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_X64 = 2,
  532. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_ARM32 = 3,
  533. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_ARM64 = 4,
  534. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS32 = 5,
  535. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS64 = 6,
  536. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_POWER32 = 7,
  537. ZT_ARCHITECTURE_POWER64 = 8
  538. };
  539. /**
  540. * Virtual network configuration
  541. */
  542. typedef struct
  543. {
  544. /**
  545. * 64-bit ZeroTier network ID
  546. */
  547. uint64_t nwid;
  548. /**
  549. * Ethernet MAC (48 bits) that should be assigned to port
  550. */
  551. uint64_t mac;
  552. /**
  553. * Network name (from network configuration master)
  554. */
  555. char name[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
  556. /**
  557. * Network configuration request status
  558. */
  559. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkStatus status;
  560. /**
  561. * Network type
  562. */
  563. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkType type;
  564. /**
  565. * Maximum interface MTU
  566. */
  567. unsigned int mtu;
  568. /**
  569. * If nonzero, the network this port belongs to indicates DHCP availability
  570. *
  571. * This is a suggestion. The underlying implementation is free to ignore it
  572. * for security or other reasons. This is simply a netconf parameter that
  573. * means 'DHCP is available on this network.'
  574. */
  575. int dhcp;
  576. /**
  577. * If nonzero, this port is allowed to bridge to other networks
  578. *
  579. * This is informational. If this is false (0), bridged packets will simply
  580. * be dropped and bridging won't work.
  581. */
  582. int bridge;
  583. /**
  584. * If nonzero, this network supports and allows broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) traffic
  585. */
  586. int broadcastEnabled;
  587. /**
  588. * If the network is in PORT_ERROR state, this is the error most recently returned by the port config callback
  589. */
  590. int portError;
  591. /**
  592. * Is this network enabled? If not, all frames to/from are dropped.
  593. */
  594. int enabled;
  595. /**
  596. * Network config revision as reported by netconf master
  597. *
  598. * If this is zero, it means we're still waiting for our netconf.
  599. */
  600. unsigned long netconfRevision;
  601. /**
  602. * Number of multicast group subscriptions
  603. */
  604. unsigned int multicastSubscriptionCount;
  605. /**
  606. * Multicast group subscriptions
  607. */
  608. ZT_MulticastGroup multicastSubscriptions[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_MULTICAST_SUBSCRIPTIONS];
  609. /**
  610. * Number of assigned addresses
  611. */
  612. unsigned int assignedAddressCount;
  613. /**
  614. * ZeroTier-assigned addresses (in sockaddr_storage structures)
  615. *
  616. * For IP, the port number of the sockaddr_XX structure contains the number
  617. * of bits in the address netmask. Only the IP address and port are used.
  618. * Other fields like interface number can be ignored.
  619. *
  620. * This is only used for ZeroTier-managed address assignments sent by the
  621. * virtual network's configuration master.
  622. */
  623. struct sockaddr_storage assignedAddresses[ZT_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES];
  624. } ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig;
  625. /**
  626. * A list of networks
  627. */
  628. typedef struct
  629. {
  630. ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig *networks;
  631. unsigned long networkCount;
  632. } ZT_VirtualNetworkList;
  633. /**
  634. * Physical network path to a peer
  635. */
  636. typedef struct
  637. {
  638. /**
  639. * Address of endpoint
  640. */
  641. struct sockaddr_storage address;
  642. /**
  643. * Time of last send in milliseconds or 0 for never
  644. */
  645. uint64_t lastSend;
  646. /**
  647. * Time of last receive in milliseconds or 0 for never
  648. */
  649. uint64_t lastReceive;
  650. /**
  651. * Is path active?
  652. */
  653. int active;
  654. /**
  655. * Is path preferred?
  656. */
  657. int preferred;
  658. } ZT_PeerPhysicalPath;
  659. /**
  660. * Peer status result buffer
  661. */
  662. typedef struct
  663. {
  664. /**
  665. * ZeroTier address (40 bits)
  666. */
  667. uint64_t address;
  668. /**
  669. * Time we last received a unicast frame from this peer
  670. */
  671. uint64_t lastUnicastFrame;
  672. /**
  673. * Time we last received a multicast rame from this peer
  674. */
  675. uint64_t lastMulticastFrame;
  676. /**
  677. * Remote major version or -1 if not known
  678. */
  679. int versionMajor;
  680. /**
  681. * Remote minor version or -1 if not known
  682. */
  683. int versionMinor;
  684. /**
  685. * Remote revision or -1 if not known
  686. */
  687. int versionRev;
  688. /**
  689. * Last measured latency in milliseconds or zero if unknown
  690. */
  691. unsigned int latency;
  692. /**
  693. * What trust hierarchy role does this device have?
  694. */
  695. enum ZT_PeerRole role;
  696. /**
  697. * Number of paths (size of paths[])
  698. */
  699. unsigned int pathCount;
  700. /**
  701. * Known network paths to peer
  702. */
  703. ZT_PeerPhysicalPath paths[ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS];
  704. } ZT_Peer;
  705. /**
  706. * List of peers
  707. */
  708. typedef struct
  709. {
  710. ZT_Peer *peers;
  711. unsigned long peerCount;
  712. } ZT_PeerList;
  713. /**
  714. * ZeroTier circuit test configuration and path
  715. */
  716. typedef struct {
  717. /**
  718. * Test ID -- an arbitrary 64-bit identifier
  719. */
  720. uint64_t testId;
  721. /**
  722. * Timestamp -- sent with test and echoed back by each reporter
  723. */
  724. uint64_t timestamp;
  725. /**
  726. * Originator credential: network ID
  727. *
  728. * If this is nonzero, a network ID will be set for this test and
  729. * the originator must be its primary network controller. This is
  730. * currently the only authorization method available, so it must
  731. * be set to run a test.
  732. */
  733. uint64_t credentialNetworkId;
  734. /**
  735. * Hops in circuit test (a.k.a. FIFO for graph traversal)
  736. */
  737. struct {
  738. /**
  739. * Hop flags (currently unused, must be zero)
  740. */
  741. unsigned int flags;
  742. /**
  743. * Number of addresses in this hop (max: ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOP_BREADTH)
  744. */
  745. unsigned int breadth;
  746. /**
  747. * 40-bit ZeroTier addresses (most significant 24 bits ignored)
  748. */
  749. uint64_t addresses[ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOP_BREADTH];
  750. } hops[ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOPS];
  751. /**
  752. * Number of hops (max: ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOPS)
  753. */
  754. unsigned int hopCount;
  755. /**
  756. * If non-zero, circuit test will report back at every hop
  757. */
  758. int reportAtEveryHop;
  759. /**
  760. * An arbitrary user-settable pointer
  761. */
  762. void *ptr;
  763. /**
  764. * Pointer for internal use -- initialize to zero and do not modify
  765. */
  766. void *_internalPtr;
  767. } ZT_CircuitTest;
  768. /**
  769. * Circuit test result report
  770. */
  771. typedef struct {
  772. /**
  773. * Sender of report (current hop)
  774. */
  775. uint64_t current;
  776. /**
  777. * Previous hop
  778. */
  779. uint64_t upstream;
  780. /**
  781. * 64-bit test ID
  782. */
  783. uint64_t testId;
  784. /**
  785. * Timestamp from original test (echoed back at each hop)
  786. */
  787. uint64_t timestamp;
  788. /**
  789. * Timestamp on remote device
  790. */
  791. uint64_t remoteTimestamp;
  792. /**
  793. * 64-bit packet ID of packet received by the reporting device
  794. */
  795. uint64_t sourcePacketId;
  796. /**
  797. * Flags (currently unused, will be zero)
  798. */
  799. uint64_t flags;
  800. /**
  801. * ZeroTier protocol-level hop count of packet received by reporting device (>0 indicates relayed)
  802. */
  803. unsigned int sourcePacketHopCount;
  804. /**
  805. * Error code (currently unused, will be zero)
  806. */
  807. unsigned int errorCode;
  808. /**
  809. * Remote device vendor ID
  810. */
  811. enum ZT_Vendor vendor;
  812. /**
  813. * Remote device protocol compliance version
  814. */
  815. unsigned int protocolVersion;
  816. /**
  817. * Software major version
  818. */
  819. unsigned int majorVersion;
  820. /**
  821. * Software minor version
  822. */
  823. unsigned int minorVersion;
  824. /**
  825. * Software revision
  826. */
  827. unsigned int revision;
  828. /**
  829. * Platform / OS
  830. */
  831. enum ZT_Platform platform;
  832. /**
  833. * System architecture
  834. */
  835. enum ZT_Architecture architecture;
  836. /**
  837. * Local device address on which packet was received by reporting device
  838. *
  839. * This may have ss_family equal to zero (null address) if unspecified.
  840. */
  841. struct sockaddr_storage receivedOnLocalAddress;
  842. /**
  843. * Remote address from which reporter received the test packet
  844. *
  845. * This may have ss_family set to zero (null address) if unspecified.
  846. */
  847. struct sockaddr_storage receivedFromRemoteAddress;
  848. /**
  849. * Next hops to which packets are being or will be sent by the reporter
  850. *
  851. * In addition to reporting back, the reporter may send the test on if
  852. * there are more recipients in the FIFO. If it does this, it can report
  853. * back the address(es) that make up the next hop and the physical address
  854. * for each if it has one. The physical address being null/unspecified
  855. * typically indicates that no direct path exists and the next packet
  856. * will be relayed.
  857. */
  858. struct {
  859. /**
  860. * 40-bit ZeroTier address
  861. */
  862. uint64_t address;
  863. /**
  864. * Physical address or null address (ss_family == 0) if unspecified or unknown
  865. */
  866. struct sockaddr_storage physicalAddress;
  867. } nextHops[ZT_CIRCUIT_TEST_MAX_HOP_BREADTH];
  868. /**
  869. * Number of next hops reported in nextHops[]
  870. */
  871. unsigned int nextHopCount;
  872. } ZT_CircuitTestReport;
  873. /**
  874. * A cluster member's status
  875. */
  876. typedef struct {
  877. /**
  878. * This cluster member's ID (from 0 to 1-ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS)
  879. */
  880. unsigned int id;
  881. /**
  882. * Number of milliseconds since last 'alive' heartbeat message received via cluster backplane address
  883. */
  884. unsigned int msSinceLastHeartbeat;
  885. /**
  886. * Non-zero if cluster member is alive
  887. */
  888. int alive;
  889. /**
  890. * X, Y, and Z coordinates of this member (if specified, otherwise zero)
  891. *
  892. * What these mean depends on the location scheme being used for
  893. * location-aware clustering. At present this is GeoIP and these
  894. * will be the X, Y, and Z coordinates of the location on a spherical
  895. * approximation of Earth where Earth's core is the origin (in km).
  896. * They don't have to be perfect and need only be comparable with others
  897. * to find shortest path via the standard vector distance formula.
  898. */
  899. int x,y,z;
  900. /**
  901. * Cluster member's last reported load
  902. */
  903. uint64_t load;
  904. /**
  905. * Number of peers
  906. */
  907. uint64_t peers;
  908. /**
  909. * Physical ZeroTier endpoints for this member (where peers are sent when directed here)
  910. */
  911. struct sockaddr_storage zeroTierPhysicalEndpoints[ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_ZT_PHYSICAL_ADDRESSES];
  912. /**
  913. * Number of physical ZeroTier endpoints this member is announcing
  914. */
  915. unsigned int numZeroTierPhysicalEndpoints;
  916. } ZT_ClusterMemberStatus;
  917. /**
  918. * ZeroTier cluster status
  919. */
  920. typedef struct {
  921. /**
  922. * My cluster member ID (a record for 'self' is included in member[])
  923. */
  924. unsigned int myId;
  925. /**
  926. * Number of cluster members
  927. */
  928. unsigned int clusterSize;
  929. /**
  930. * Cluster member statuses
  931. */
  932. ZT_ClusterMemberStatus members[ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS];
  933. } ZT_ClusterStatus;
  934. /**
  935. * An instance of a ZeroTier One node (opaque)
  936. */
  937. typedef void ZT_Node;
  938. /****************************************************************************/
  939. /* Callbacks used by Node API */
  940. /****************************************************************************/
  941. /**
  942. * Callback called to update virtual network port configuration
  943. *
  944. * This can be called at any time to update the configuration of a virtual
  945. * network port. The parameter after the network ID specifies whether this
  946. * port is being brought up, updated, brought down, or permanently deleted.
  947. *
  948. * This in turn should be used by the underlying implementation to create
  949. * and configure tap devices at the OS (or virtual network stack) layer.
  950. *
  951. * The supplied config pointer is not guaranteed to remain valid, so make
  952. * a copy if you want one.
  953. *
  954. * This should not call multicastSubscribe() or other network-modifying
  955. * methods, as this could cause a deadlock in multithreaded or interrupt
  956. * driven environments.
  957. *
  958. * This must return 0 on success. It can return any OS-dependent error code
  959. * on failure, and this results in the network being placed into the
  960. * PORT_ERROR state.
  961. */
  962. typedef int (*ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigFunction)(
  963. ZT_Node *, /* Node */
  964. void *, /* User ptr */
  965. uint64_t, /* Network ID */
  966. void **, /* Modifiable network user PTR */
  967. enum ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigOperation, /* Config operation */
  968. const ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig *); /* Network configuration */
  969. /**
  970. * Function to send a frame out to a virtual network port
  971. *
  972. * Parameters: (1) node, (2) user ptr, (3) network ID, (4) source MAC,
  973. * (5) destination MAC, (6) ethertype, (7) VLAN ID, (8) frame data,
  974. * (9) frame length.
  975. */
  976. typedef void (*ZT_VirtualNetworkFrameFunction)(
  977. ZT_Node *, /* Node */
  978. void *, /* User ptr */
  979. uint64_t, /* Network ID */
  980. void **, /* Modifiable network user PTR */
  981. uint64_t, /* Source MAC */
  982. uint64_t, /* Destination MAC */
  983. unsigned int, /* Ethernet type */
  984. unsigned int, /* VLAN ID (0 for none) */
  985. const void *, /* Frame data */
  986. unsigned int); /* Frame length */
  987. /**
  988. * Callback for events
  989. *
  990. * Events are generated when the node's status changes in a significant way
  991. * and on certain non-fatal errors and events of interest. The final void
  992. * parameter points to event meta-data. The type of event meta-data (and
  993. * whether it is present at all) is event type dependent. See the comments
  994. * in the definition of ZT_Event.
  995. */
  996. typedef void (*ZT_EventCallback)(
  997. ZT_Node *,
  998. void *,
  999. enum ZT_Event,
  1000. const void *);
  1001. /**
  1002. * Function to get an object from the data store
  1003. *
  1004. * Parameters: (1) object name, (2) buffer to fill, (3) size of buffer, (4)
  1005. * index in object to start reading, (5) result parameter that must be set
  1006. * to the actual size of the object if it exists.
  1007. *
  1008. * Object names can contain forward slash (/) path separators. They will
  1009. * never contain .. or backslash (\), so this is safe to map as a Unix-style
  1010. * path if the underlying storage permits. For security reasons we recommend
  1011. * returning errors if .. or \ are used.
  1012. *
  1013. * The function must return the actual number of bytes read. If the object
  1014. * doesn't exist, it should return -1. -2 should be returned on other errors
  1015. * such as errors accessing underlying storage.
  1016. *
  1017. * If the read doesn't fit in the buffer, the max number of bytes should be
  1018. * read. The caller may call the function multiple times to read the whole
  1019. * object.
  1020. */
  1021. typedef long (*ZT_DataStoreGetFunction)(
  1022. ZT_Node *,
  1023. void *,
  1024. const char *,
  1025. void *,
  1026. unsigned long,
  1027. unsigned long,
  1028. unsigned long *);
  1029. /**
  1030. * Function to store an object in the data store
  1031. *
  1032. * Parameters: (1) node, (2) user ptr, (3) object name, (4) object data,
  1033. * (5) object size, (6) secure? (bool).
  1034. *
  1035. * If secure is true, the file should be set readable and writable only
  1036. * to the user running ZeroTier One. What this means is platform-specific.
  1037. *
  1038. * Name semantics are the same as the get function. This must return zero on
  1039. * success. You can return any OS-specific error code on failure, as these
  1040. * may be visible in logs or error messages and might aid in debugging.
  1041. *
  1042. * If the data pointer is null, this must be interpreted as a delete
  1043. * operation.
  1044. */
  1045. typedef int (*ZT_DataStorePutFunction)(
  1046. ZT_Node *,
  1047. void *,
  1048. const char *,
  1049. const void *,
  1050. unsigned long,
  1051. int);
  1052. /**
  1053. * Function to send a ZeroTier packet out over the wire
  1054. *
  1055. * Parameters:
  1056. * (1) Node
  1057. * (2) User pointer
  1058. * (3) Local interface address
  1059. * (4) Remote address
  1060. * (5) Packet data
  1061. * (6) Packet length
  1062. * (7) Desired IP TTL or 0 to use default
  1063. *
  1064. * If there is only one local interface it is safe to ignore the local
  1065. * interface address. Otherwise if running with multiple interfaces, the
  1066. * correct local interface should be chosen by address unless NULL. If
  1067. * the ss_family field is zero (NULL address), a random or preferred
  1068. * default interface should be used.
  1069. *
  1070. * If TTL is nonzero, packets should have their IP TTL value set to this
  1071. * value if possible. If this is not possible it is acceptable to ignore
  1072. * this value and send anyway with normal or default TTL.
  1073. *
  1074. * The function must return zero on success and may return any error code
  1075. * on failure. Note that success does not (of course) guarantee packet
  1076. * delivery. It only means that the packet appears to have been sent.
  1077. */
  1078. typedef int (*ZT_WirePacketSendFunction)(
  1079. ZT_Node *, /* Node */
  1080. void *, /* User ptr */
  1081. const struct sockaddr_storage *, /* Local address */
  1082. const struct sockaddr_storage *, /* Remote address */
  1083. const void *, /* Packet data */
  1084. unsigned int, /* Packet length */
  1085. unsigned int); /* TTL or 0 to use default */
  1086. /**
  1087. * Function to check whether a path should be used for ZeroTier traffic
  1088. *
  1089. * Paramters:
  1090. * (1) Node
  1091. * (2) User pointer
  1092. * (3) Local interface address
  1093. * (4) Remote address
  1094. *
  1095. * This function must return nonzero (true) if the path should be used.
  1096. *
  1097. * If no path check function is specified, ZeroTier will still exclude paths
  1098. * that overlap with ZeroTier-assigned and managed IP address blocks. But the
  1099. * use of a path check function is recommended to ensure that recursion does
  1100. * not occur in cases where addresses are assigned by the OS or managed by
  1101. * an out of band mechanism like DHCP. The path check function should examine
  1102. * all configured ZeroTier interfaces and check to ensure that the supplied
  1103. * addresses will not result in ZeroTier traffic being sent over a ZeroTier
  1104. * interface (recursion).
  1105. *
  1106. * Obviously this is not required in configurations where this can't happen,
  1107. * such as network containers or embedded.
  1108. */
  1109. typedef int (*ZT_PathCheckFunction)(
  1110. ZT_Node *, /* Node */
  1111. void *, /* User ptr */
  1112. const struct sockaddr_storage *, /* Local address */
  1113. const struct sockaddr_storage *); /* Remote address */
  1114. /****************************************************************************/
  1115. /* C Node API */
  1116. /****************************************************************************/
  1117. /**
  1118. * Create a new ZeroTier One node
  1119. *
  1120. * Note that this can take a few seconds the first time it's called, as it
  1121. * will generate an identity.
  1122. *
  1123. * @param node Result: pointer is set to new node instance on success
  1124. * @param uptr User pointer to pass to functions/callbacks
  1125. * @param now Current clock in milliseconds
  1126. * @param dataStoreGetFunction Function called to get objects from persistent storage
  1127. * @param dataStorePutFunction Function called to put objects in persistent storage
  1128. * @param virtualNetworkConfigFunction Function to be called when virtual LANs are created, deleted, or their config parameters change
  1129. * @param pathCheckFunction A function to check whether a path should be used for ZeroTier traffic, or NULL to allow any path
  1130. * @param eventCallback Function to receive status updates and non-fatal error notices
  1131. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1132. */
  1133. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_new(
  1134. ZT_Node **node,
  1135. void *uptr,
  1136. uint64_t now,
  1137. ZT_DataStoreGetFunction dataStoreGetFunction,
  1138. ZT_DataStorePutFunction dataStorePutFunction,
  1139. ZT_WirePacketSendFunction wirePacketSendFunction,
  1140. ZT_VirtualNetworkFrameFunction virtualNetworkFrameFunction,
  1141. ZT_VirtualNetworkConfigFunction virtualNetworkConfigFunction,
  1142. ZT_PathCheckFunction pathCheckFunction,
  1143. ZT_EventCallback eventCallback);
  1144. /**
  1145. * Delete a node and free all resources it consumes
  1146. *
  1147. * If you are using multiple threads, all other threads must be shut down
  1148. * first. This can crash if processXXX() methods are in progress.
  1149. *
  1150. * @param node Node to delete
  1151. */
  1152. void ZT_Node_delete(ZT_Node *node);
  1153. /**
  1154. * Process a packet received from the physical wire
  1155. *
  1156. * @param node Node instance
  1157. * @param now Current clock in milliseconds
  1158. * @param localAddress Local address, or point to ZT_SOCKADDR_NULL if unspecified
  1159. * @param remoteAddress Origin of packet
  1160. * @param packetData Packet data
  1161. * @param packetLength Packet length
  1162. * @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
  1163. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1164. */
  1165. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processWirePacket(
  1166. ZT_Node *node,
  1167. uint64_t now,
  1168. const struct sockaddr_storage *localAddress,
  1169. const struct sockaddr_storage *remoteAddress,
  1170. const void *packetData,
  1171. unsigned int packetLength,
  1172. volatile uint64_t *nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
  1173. /**
  1174. * Process a frame from a virtual network port (tap)
  1175. *
  1176. * @param node Node instance
  1177. * @param now Current clock in milliseconds
  1178. * @param nwid ZeroTier 64-bit virtual network ID
  1179. * @param sourceMac Source MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
  1180. * @param destMac Destination MAC address (least significant 48 bits)
  1181. * @param etherType 16-bit Ethernet frame type
  1182. * @param vlanId 10-bit VLAN ID or 0 if none
  1183. * @param frameData Frame payload data
  1184. * @param frameLength Frame payload length
  1185. * @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
  1186. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1187. */
  1188. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processVirtualNetworkFrame(
  1189. ZT_Node *node,
  1190. uint64_t now,
  1191. uint64_t nwid,
  1192. uint64_t sourceMac,
  1193. uint64_t destMac,
  1194. unsigned int etherType,
  1195. unsigned int vlanId,
  1196. const void *frameData,
  1197. unsigned int frameLength,
  1198. volatile uint64_t *nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
  1199. /**
  1200. * Perform periodic background operations
  1201. *
  1202. * @param node Node instance
  1203. * @param now Current clock in milliseconds
  1204. * @param nextBackgroundTaskDeadline Value/result: set to deadline for next call to processBackgroundTasks()
  1205. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1206. */
  1207. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_processBackgroundTasks(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t now,volatile uint64_t *nextBackgroundTaskDeadline);
  1208. /**
  1209. * Join a network
  1210. *
  1211. * This may generate calls to the port config callback before it returns,
  1212. * or these may be deffered if a netconf is not available yet.
  1213. *
  1214. * If we are already a member of the network, nothing is done and OK is
  1215. * returned.
  1216. *
  1217. * @param node Node instance
  1218. * @param nwid 64-bit ZeroTier network ID
  1219. * @param uptr An arbitrary pointer to associate with this network (default: NULL)
  1220. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1221. */
  1222. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_join(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid,void *uptr);
  1223. /**
  1224. * Leave a network
  1225. *
  1226. * If a port has been configured for this network this will generate a call
  1227. * to the port config callback with a NULL second parameter to indicate that
  1228. * the port is now deleted.
  1229. *
  1230. * The uptr parameter is optional and is NULL by default. If it is not NULL,
  1231. * the pointer it points to is set to this network's uptr on success.
  1232. *
  1233. * @param node Node instance
  1234. * @param nwid 64-bit network ID
  1235. * @param uptr Target pointer is set to uptr (if not NULL)
  1236. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1237. */
  1238. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_leave(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid,void **uptr);
  1239. /**
  1240. * Subscribe to an Ethernet multicast group
  1241. *
  1242. * ADI stands for additional distinguishing information. This defaults to zero
  1243. * and is rarely used. Right now its only use is to enable IPv4 ARP to scale,
  1244. * and this must be done.
  1245. *
  1246. * For IPv4 ARP, the implementation must subscribe to 0xffffffffffff (the
  1247. * broadcast address) but with an ADI equal to each IPv4 address in host
  1248. * byte order. This converts ARP from a non-scalable broadcast protocol to
  1249. * a scalable multicast protocol with perfect address specificity.
  1250. *
  1251. * If this is not done, ARP will not work reliably.
  1252. *
  1253. * Multiple calls to subscribe to the same multicast address will have no
  1254. * effect. It is perfectly safe to do this.
  1255. *
  1256. * This does not generate an update call to networkConfigCallback().
  1257. *
  1258. * @param node Node instance
  1259. * @param nwid 64-bit network ID
  1260. * @param multicastGroup Ethernet multicast or broadcast MAC (least significant 48 bits)
  1261. * @param multicastAdi Multicast ADI (least significant 32 bits only, use 0 if not needed)
  1262. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1263. */
  1264. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_multicastSubscribe(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid,uint64_t multicastGroup,unsigned long multicastAdi);
  1265. /**
  1266. * Unsubscribe from an Ethernet multicast group (or all groups)
  1267. *
  1268. * If multicastGroup is zero (0), this will unsubscribe from all groups. If
  1269. * you are not subscribed to a group this has no effect.
  1270. *
  1271. * This does not generate an update call to networkConfigCallback().
  1272. *
  1273. * @param node Node instance
  1274. * @param nwid 64-bit network ID
  1275. * @param multicastGroup Ethernet multicast or broadcast MAC (least significant 48 bits)
  1276. * @param multicastAdi Multicast ADI (least significant 32 bits only, use 0 if not needed)
  1277. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1278. */
  1279. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_multicastUnsubscribe(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid,uint64_t multicastGroup,unsigned long multicastAdi);
  1280. /**
  1281. * Get this node's 40-bit ZeroTier address
  1282. *
  1283. * @param node Node instance
  1284. * @return ZeroTier address (least significant 40 bits of 64-bit int)
  1285. */
  1286. uint64_t ZT_Node_address(ZT_Node *node);
  1287. /**
  1288. * Get the status of this node
  1289. *
  1290. * @param node Node instance
  1291. * @param status Buffer to fill with current node status
  1292. */
  1293. void ZT_Node_status(ZT_Node *node,ZT_NodeStatus *status);
  1294. /**
  1295. * Get a list of known peer nodes
  1296. *
  1297. * The pointer returned here must be freed with freeQueryResult()
  1298. * when you are done with it.
  1299. *
  1300. * @param node Node instance
  1301. * @return List of known peers or NULL on failure
  1302. */
  1303. ZT_PeerList *ZT_Node_peers(ZT_Node *node);
  1304. /**
  1305. * Get the status of a virtual network
  1306. *
  1307. * The pointer returned here must be freed with freeQueryResult()
  1308. * when you are done with it.
  1309. *
  1310. * @param node Node instance
  1311. * @param nwid 64-bit network ID
  1312. * @return Network configuration or NULL if we are not a member of this network
  1313. */
  1314. ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig *ZT_Node_networkConfig(ZT_Node *node,uint64_t nwid);
  1315. /**
  1316. * Enumerate and get status of all networks
  1317. *
  1318. * @param node Node instance
  1319. * @return List of networks or NULL on failure
  1320. */
  1321. ZT_VirtualNetworkList *ZT_Node_networks(ZT_Node *node);
  1322. /**
  1323. * Free a query result buffer
  1324. *
  1325. * Use this to free the return values of listNetworks(), listPeers(), etc.
  1326. *
  1327. * @param node Node instance
  1328. * @param qr Query result buffer
  1329. */
  1330. void ZT_Node_freeQueryResult(ZT_Node *node,void *qr);
  1331. /**
  1332. * Add a local interface address
  1333. *
  1334. * This is used to make ZeroTier aware of those local interface addresses
  1335. * that you wish to use for ZeroTier communication. This is optional, and if
  1336. * it is not used ZeroTier will rely upon upstream peers (and roots) to
  1337. * perform empirical address discovery and NAT traversal. But the use of this
  1338. * method is recommended as it improves peer discovery when both peers are
  1339. * on the same LAN.
  1340. *
  1341. * It is the responsibility of the caller to take care that these are never
  1342. * ZeroTier interface addresses, whether these are assigned by ZeroTier or
  1343. * are otherwise assigned to an interface managed by this ZeroTier instance.
  1344. * This can cause recursion or other undesirable behavior.
  1345. *
  1346. * This returns a boolean indicating whether or not the address was
  1347. * accepted. ZeroTier will only communicate over certain address types
  1348. * and (for IP) address classes.
  1349. *
  1350. * @param addr Local interface address
  1351. * @return Boolean: non-zero if address was accepted and added
  1352. */
  1353. int ZT_Node_addLocalInterfaceAddress(ZT_Node *node,const struct sockaddr_storage *addr);
  1354. /**
  1355. * Clear local interface addresses
  1356. */
  1357. void ZT_Node_clearLocalInterfaceAddresses(ZT_Node *node);
  1358. /**
  1359. * Set a network configuration master instance for this node
  1360. *
  1361. * Normal nodes should not need to use this. This is for nodes with
  1362. * special compiled-in support for acting as network configuration
  1363. * masters / controllers.
  1364. *
  1365. * The supplied instance must be a C++ object that inherits from the
  1366. * NetworkConfigMaster base class in node/. No type checking is performed,
  1367. * so a pointer to anything else will result in a crash.
  1368. *
  1369. * @param node ZertTier One node
  1370. * @param networkConfigMasterInstance Instance of NetworkConfigMaster C++ class or NULL to disable
  1371. * @return OK (0) or error code if a fatal error condition has occurred
  1372. */
  1373. void ZT_Node_setNetconfMaster(ZT_Node *node,void *networkConfigMasterInstance);
  1374. /**
  1375. * Initiate a VL1 circuit test
  1376. *
  1377. * This sends an initial VERB_CIRCUIT_TEST and reports results back to the
  1378. * supplied callback until circuitTestEnd() is called. The supplied
  1379. * ZT_CircuitTest structure should be initially zeroed and then filled
  1380. * in with settings and hops.
  1381. *
  1382. * It is the caller's responsibility to call circuitTestEnd() and then
  1383. * to dispose of the test structure. Otherwise this node will listen
  1384. * for results forever.
  1385. *
  1386. * @param node Node instance
  1387. * @param test Test configuration
  1388. * @param reportCallback Function to call each time a report is received
  1389. * @return OK or error if, for example, test is too big for a packet or support isn't compiled in
  1390. */
  1391. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_circuitTestBegin(ZT_Node *node,ZT_CircuitTest *test,void (*reportCallback)(ZT_Node *, ZT_CircuitTest *,const ZT_CircuitTestReport *));
  1392. /**
  1393. * Stop listening for results to a given circuit test
  1394. *
  1395. * This does not free the 'test' structure. The caller may do that
  1396. * after calling this method to unregister it.
  1397. *
  1398. * Any reports that are received for a given test ID after it is
  1399. * terminated are ignored.
  1400. *
  1401. * @param node Node instance
  1402. * @param test Test configuration to unregister
  1403. */
  1404. void ZT_Node_circuitTestEnd(ZT_Node *node,ZT_CircuitTest *test);
  1405. /**
  1406. * Initialize cluster operation
  1407. *
  1408. * This initializes the internal structures and state for cluster operation.
  1409. * It takes two function pointers. The first is to a function that can be
  1410. * used to send data to cluster peers (mechanism is not defined by Node),
  1411. * and the second is to a function that can be used to get the location of
  1412. * a physical address in X,Y,Z coordinate space (e.g. as cartesian coordinates
  1413. * projected from the center of the Earth).
  1414. *
  1415. * Send function takes an arbitrary pointer followed by the cluster member ID
  1416. * to send data to, a pointer to the data, and the length of the data. The
  1417. * maximum message length is ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH (65535). Messages
  1418. * must be delivered whole and may be dropped or transposed, though high
  1419. * failure rates are undesirable and can cause problems. Validity checking or
  1420. * CRC is also not required since the Node validates the authenticity of
  1421. * cluster messages using cryptogrphic methods and will silently drop invalid
  1422. * messages.
  1423. *
  1424. * Address to location function is optional and if NULL geo-handoff is not
  1425. * enabled (in this case x, y, and z in clusterInit are also unused). It
  1426. * takes an arbitrary pointer followed by a physical address and three result
  1427. * parameters for x, y, and z. It returns zero on failure or nonzero if these
  1428. * three coordinates have been set. Coordinate space is arbitrary and can be
  1429. * e.g. coordinates on Earth relative to Earth's center. These can be obtained
  1430. * from latitutde and longitude with versions of the Haversine formula.
  1431. *
  1432. * See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1185408/converting-from-longitude-latitude-to-cartesian-coordinates
  1433. *
  1434. * Neither the send nor the address to location function should block. If the
  1435. * address to location function does not have a location for an address, it
  1436. * should return zero and then look up the address for future use since it
  1437. * will be called again in (typically) 1-3 minutes.
  1438. *
  1439. * Note that both functions can be called from any thread from which the
  1440. * various Node functions are called, and so must be thread safe if multiple
  1441. * threads are being used.
  1442. *
  1443. * @param node Node instance
  1444. * @param myId My cluster member ID (less than or equal to ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS)
  1445. * @param zeroTierPhysicalEndpoints Preferred physical address(es) for ZeroTier clients to contact this cluster member (for peer redirect)
  1446. * @param numZeroTierPhysicalEndpoints Number of physical endpoints in zeroTierPhysicalEndpoints[] (max allowed: 255)
  1447. * @param x My cluster member's X location
  1448. * @param y My cluster member's Y location
  1449. * @param z My cluster member's Z location
  1450. * @param sendFunction Function to be called to send data to other cluster members
  1451. * @param sendFunctionArg First argument to sendFunction()
  1452. * @param addressToLocationFunction Function to be called to get the location of a physical address or NULL to disable geo-handoff
  1453. * @param addressToLocationFunctionArg First argument to addressToLocationFunction()
  1454. * @return OK or UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if this Node was not built with cluster support
  1455. */
  1456. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_clusterInit(
  1457. ZT_Node *node,
  1458. unsigned int myId,
  1459. const struct sockaddr_storage *zeroTierPhysicalEndpoints,
  1460. unsigned int numZeroTierPhysicalEndpoints,
  1461. int x,
  1462. int y,
  1463. int z,
  1464. void (*sendFunction)(void *,unsigned int,const void *,unsigned int),
  1465. void *sendFunctionArg,
  1466. int (*addressToLocationFunction)(void *,const struct sockaddr_storage *,int *,int *,int *),
  1467. void *addressToLocationFunctionArg);
  1468. /**
  1469. * Add a member to this cluster
  1470. *
  1471. * Calling this without having called clusterInit() will do nothing.
  1472. *
  1473. * @param node Node instance
  1474. * @param memberId Member ID (must be less than or equal to ZT_CLUSTER_MAX_MEMBERS)
  1475. * @return OK or error if clustering is disabled, ID invalid, etc.
  1476. */
  1477. enum ZT_ResultCode ZT_Node_clusterAddMember(ZT_Node *node,unsigned int memberId);
  1478. /**
  1479. * Remove a member from this cluster
  1480. *
  1481. * Calling this without having called clusterInit() will do nothing.
  1482. *
  1483. * @param node Node instance
  1484. * @param memberId Member ID to remove (nothing happens if not present)
  1485. */
  1486. void ZT_Node_clusterRemoveMember(ZT_Node *node,unsigned int memberId);
  1487. /**
  1488. * Handle an incoming cluster state message
  1489. *
  1490. * The message itself contains cluster member IDs, and invalid or badly
  1491. * addressed messages will be silently discarded.
  1492. *
  1493. * Calling this without having called clusterInit() will do nothing.
  1494. *
  1495. * @param node Node instance
  1496. * @param msg Cluster message
  1497. * @param len Length of cluster message
  1498. */
  1499. void ZT_Node_clusterHandleIncomingMessage(ZT_Node *node,const void *msg,unsigned int len);
  1500. /**
  1501. * Get the current status of the cluster from this node's point of view
  1502. *
  1503. * Calling this without clusterInit() or without cluster support will just
  1504. * zero out the structure and show a cluster size of zero.
  1505. *
  1506. * @param node Node instance
  1507. * @param cs Cluster status structure to fill with data
  1508. */
  1509. void ZT_Node_clusterStatus(ZT_Node *node,ZT_ClusterStatus *cs);
  1510. /**
  1511. * Do things in the background until Node dies
  1512. *
  1513. * This function can be called from one or more background threads to process
  1514. * certain tasks in the background to improve foreground performance. It will
  1515. * not return until the Node is shut down. If threading is not enabled in
  1516. * this build it will return immediately and will do nothing.
  1517. *
  1518. * This is completely optional. If this is never called, all processing is
  1519. * done in the foreground in the various processXXXX() methods.
  1520. *
  1521. * This does NOT replace or eliminate the need to call the normal
  1522. * processBackgroundTasks() function in your main loop. This mechanism is
  1523. * used to offload the processing of expensive mssages onto background
  1524. * handler threads to prevent foreground performance degradation under
  1525. * high load.
  1526. *
  1527. * @param node Node instance
  1528. */
  1529. void ZT_Node_backgroundThreadMain(ZT_Node *node);
  1530. /**
  1531. * Get ZeroTier One version
  1532. *
  1533. * @param major Result: major version
  1534. * @param minor Result: minor version
  1535. * @param revision Result: revision
  1536. * @param featureFlags: Result: feature flag bitmap
  1537. */
  1538. void ZT_version(int *major,int *minor,int *revision,unsigned long *featureFlags);
  1539. #ifdef __cplusplus
  1540. }
  1541. #endif
  1542. #endif