ZeroTierOne/node/EthernetTap.hpp

/*
 * ZeroTier One - Global Peer to Peer Ethernet
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2014  ZeroTier Networks LLC
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * --
 *
 * ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
 * are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
 *
 * If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or
 * redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks
 * LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/
 */

#ifndef ZT_ETHERNETTAP_HPP
#define ZT_ETHERNETTAP_HPP

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string>
#include <set>

#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "MAC.hpp"
#include "InetAddress.hpp"
#include "Buffer.hpp"
#include "MulticastGroup.hpp"
#include "NonCopyable.hpp"

namespace ZeroTier {

/**
 * Base class for Ethernet tap device implementations
 */
class EthernetTap : NonCopyable
{
protected:
	EthernetTap(const char *cn,const MAC &m,unsigned int mt,unsigned int met) :
		_implName(cn),
		_mac(m),
		_mtu(mt),
		_metric(met) {}

public:
	virtual ~EthernetTap() {}

	/**
	 * @return Implementation class name (e.g. UnixEthernetTap)
	 */
	inline const char *implementationName() const { return _implName; }

	/**
	 * Sets whether device is 'up'
	 *
	 * This may do nothing on some platforms.
	 *
	 * @param en Is device enabled?
	 */
	virtual void setEnabled(bool en) = 0;

	/**
	 * @return Is device 'up'?
	 */
	virtual bool enabled() const = 0;

	/**
	 * @return MAC address of this interface
	 */
	inline const MAC &mac() const throw() { return _mac; }

	/**
	 * @return MTU of this interface
	 */
	inline unsigned int mtu() const throw() { return _mtu; }

	/**
	 * @return Interface metric
	 */
	inline unsigned int metric() const throw() { return _metric; }

	/**
	 * Add an IP to this interface
	 *
	 * @param ip IP and netmask (netmask stored in port field)
	 * @return True if IP added successfully
	 */
	virtual bool addIP(const InetAddress &ip) = 0;

	/**
	 * Remove an IP from this interface
	 *
	 * Link-local IP addresses may not be able to be removed, depending on platform and type.
	 *
	 * @param ip IP and netmask (netmask stored in port field)
	 * @return True if IP removed successfully
	 */
	virtual bool removeIP(const InetAddress &ip) = 0;

	/**
	 * @return All IP addresses (V4 and V6) assigned to this interface (including link-local)
	 */
	virtual std::set<InetAddress> ips() const = 0;

	/**
	 * Set this tap's IP addresses to exactly this set of IPs
	 *
	 * New IPs are created. Any IP that overlaps with the network of an IP in
	 * this list is removed, but other IPs are left intact.
	 *
	 * @param ips IP addresses with netmask in port field
	 */
	inline void setIps(const std::set<InetAddress> &allIps)
	{
		for(std::set<InetAddress>::iterator i(allIps.begin());i!=allIps.end();++i)
			addIP(*i);
		std::set<InetAddress> myIps(ips());
#ifdef __APPLE__
		bool haveV6LinkLocal = false;
		for(std::set<InetAddress>::iterator i(myIps.begin());i!=myIps.end();++i) {
			if (i->isLinkLocal()) {
				if (i->isV6())
					haveV6LinkLocal = true;
			} else if (!allIps.count(*i)) {
				for(std::set<InetAddress>::const_iterator i2(allIps.begin());i2!=allIps.end();++i2) {
					if (i->sameNetworkAs(*i2)) {
						removeIP(*i);
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (!haveV6LinkLocal)
			addIP(InetAddress::makeIpv6LinkLocal(_mac));
#else
		for(std::set<InetAddress>::iterator i(myIps.begin());i!=myIps.end();++i) {
			if ((!i->isLinkLocal())&&(!allIps.count(*i))) {
				for(std::set<InetAddress>::const_iterator i2(allIps.begin());i2!=allIps.end();++i2) {
					if (i->sameNetworkAs(*i2)) {
						removeIP(*i);
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
#endif
	}

	/**
	 * Put a frame, making it available to the OS for processing
	 *
	 * @param from MAC address from which frame originated
	 * @param to MAC address of destination (typically MAC of tap itself)
	 * @param etherType Ethernet protocol ID
	 * @param data Frame payload
	 * @param len Length of frame
	 */
	virtual void put(const MAC &from,const MAC &to,unsigned int etherType,const void *data,unsigned int len) = 0;

	/**
	 * @return OS-specific device or connection name (e.g. zt0, tap0, etc.)
	 */
	virtual std::string deviceName() const = 0;

	/**
	 * Change this device's user-visible name (if supported)
	 *
	 * @param friendlyName New name
	 */
	virtual void setFriendlyName(const char *friendlyName) = 0;

	/**
	 * Fill or modify a set to contain multicast groups for this device
	 *
	 * This populates a set or, if already populated, modifies it to contain
	 * only multicast groups in which this device is interested.
	 *
	 * This neither includes nor removes the broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff / 0)
	 * group.
	 *
	 * @param groups Set to modify in place
	 * @return True if set was changed since last call
	 */
	virtual bool updateMulticastGroups(std::set<MulticastGroup> &groups) = 0;

	/**
	 * Should this tap device get a pseudo-default-route?
	 *
	 * Some platforms (cough Windows) want all "real" network devices to have a
	 * routing table entry for default, even if it's got a high metric and is
	 * never used and goes nowhere. If this returns true, the underlying node
	 * code will use RoutingTable to create one if no default route is
	 * otherwise defined.
	 *
	 * Base class default returns false. Override to return true if needed.
	 *
	 * @return True if pseudo-default-route should always exist
	 */
	virtual bool createPseudoDefaultRoute() const { return false; }

protected:
	const char *_implName;
	MAC _mac;
	unsigned int _mtu;
	unsigned int _metric;
};

} // namespace ZeroTier

#endif