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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ chunks of data while downloading a file like BitTorrent.
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The project page is located at https://aria2.github.io/.
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-See `aria2 Online Manual
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+See the `aria2 Online Manual
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<https://aria2.github.io/manual/en/html/>`_ (`Russian translation
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<https://aria2.github.io/manual/ru/html/>`_, `Portuguese
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translation <https://aria2.github.io/manual/pt/html/>`_) to learn
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Here is a list of features:
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* Verify peer using given trusted CA certificate in HTTPS
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* Client certificate authentication in HTTPS
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* Chunked transfer encoding support
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-* Load Cookies from file using the Firefox3 format, Chromium/Google Chrome
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+* Load Cookies from the file using the Firefox3 format, Chromium/Google Chrome
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and the Mozilla/Firefox
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(1.x/2.x)/Netscape format.
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* Save Cookies in the Mozilla/Firefox (1.x/2.x)/Netscape format.
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@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Here is a list of features:
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* BitTorrent extensions: Fast extension, DHT, PEX, MSE/PSE,
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Multi-Tracker, UDP tracker
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* BitTorrent `WEB-Seeding <http://getright.com/seedtorrent.html>`_.
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- aria2 requests chunks more than piece size to reduce the request
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+ aria2 requests chunk more than piece size to reduce the request
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overhead. It also supports pipelined requests with piece size.
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* BitTorrent Local Peer Discovery
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* Rename/change the directory structure of BitTorrent downloads
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@@ -80,17 +80,17 @@ Here is a list of features:
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Versioning and release schedule
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-------------------------------
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-We use 3 numbers for aria2 version: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH. We will ship
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-MINOR update on 15th of every month. We may skip a release if we have
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-no changes since the last release. The feature and documentation
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-freeze happens 10 days before the release day (5th day of the month)
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+We use 3 numbers for the aria2 version: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH. We will ship
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+MINOR updates on the 15th of every month. We may skip a release if we have
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+had no changes since the last release. The feature and documentation
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+freeze happens 10 days before the release day (the 5th day of the month)
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for translation teams. We will raise an issue about the upcoming
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release around that day.
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We may release PATCH releases between regular releases if we have
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security issues.
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-MAJOR version will stay at 1 for the time being.
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+The MAJOR version will stay at 1 for the time being.
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How to get source code
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----------------------
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@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ How to get source code
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We maintain the source code at Github:
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https://github.com/aria2/aria2
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-To get the latest source code, run following command::
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+To get the latest source code, run the following command::
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$ git clone https://github.com/aria2/aria2.git
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-This will create aria2 directory in your current directory and source
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+This will create an aria2 directory in your current directory and source
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files are stored there.
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Dependency
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@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ JSON-RPC over WebSocket libnettle or libgcrypt or OpenSSL
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.. note::
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- On Apple OSX the OS-level SSL/TLS support will be preferred. Hence
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- neither GnuTLS nor OpenSSL are required on that platform. If you'd
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+ On Apple OSX, OS-level SSL/TLS support will be preferred. Hence
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+ neither GnuTLS nor OpenSSL is required on that platform. If you'd
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like to disable this behavior, run configure with
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``--without-appletls``.
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@@ -143,15 +143,15 @@ JSON-RPC over WebSocket libnettle or libgcrypt or OpenSSL
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If you prefer OpenSSL, run configure with ``--without-gnutls``
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``--with-openssl``.
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- On Windows there is SSL implementation available that is based on
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+ On Windows, there is SSL implementation available that is based on
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the native Windows SSL capabilities (Schannel) and it will be
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- preferred. Hence neither GnuTLS nor OpenSSL are required on that
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+ preferred. Hence neither GnuTLS nor OpenSSL is required on that
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platform. If you'd like to disable this behavior, run configure
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with ``--without-wintls``.
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.. note::
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- On Apple OSX the OS-level checksum support will be preferred,
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+ On Apple OSX, the OS-level checksum support will be preferred,
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unless aria2 is configured with ``--without-appletls``.
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libnettle has precedence over libgcrypt if both libraries are
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@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ JSON-RPC over WebSocket libnettle or libgcrypt or OpenSSL
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If none of the optional dependencies are installed, an internal
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implementation that only supports md5 and sha1 will be used.
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- On Windows there is SSL implementation available that is based on
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+ On Windows, there is SSL implementation available that is based on
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the native Windows capabilities and it will be preferred, unless
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aria2 is configured with ``--without-wintls``.
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@@ -179,20 +179,20 @@ You can disable BitTorrent and Metalink support by providing
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``--disable-bittorrent`` and ``--disable-metalink`` to the configure
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script respectively.
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-In order to enable async DNS support, you need c-ares.
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+To enable async DNS support, you need c-ares.
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* c-ares: http://c-ares.haxx.se/
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How to build
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------------
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-aria2 is primarily written in C++. Initially it was written based on
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-C++98/C++03 standard features. We are now migrating aria2 to C++11
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-standard. The current source code requires C++11 aware compiler. For
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+aria2 is primarily written in C++. Initially, it was written based on
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+C++98/C++03 standard features. We are now migrating aria2 to the C++11
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+standard. The current source code requires a C++11 aware compiler. For
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well-known compilers, such as g++ and clang, the ``-std=c++11`` or
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``-std=c++0x`` flag must be supported.
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-In order to build aria2 from the source package, you need following
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+To build aria2 from the source package, you need the following
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development packages (package name may vary depending on the
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distribution you use):
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@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ You can use libexpat1-dev instead of libxml2-dev:
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On Fedora you need the following packages: gcc, gcc-c++, kernel-devel,
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libgcrypt-devel, libxml2-devel, openssl-devel, gettext-devel, cppunit
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-If you downloaded source code from git repository, you have to install
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-following packages to get autoconf macros:
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+If you downloaded source code from a git repository, you have to install
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+the following packages to get autoconf macros:
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* libxml2-dev
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* libcppunit-dev
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@@ -234,17 +234,17 @@ following packages to get autoconf macros:
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* autopoint
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* libtool
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-And run following command to generate configure script and other files
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+And run the following command to generate configure script and other files
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necessary to build the program::
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$ autoreconf -i
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-Also you need `Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`_ to build man page.
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+Also, you need `Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`_ to build the man page.
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If you are building aria2 for Mac OS X, take a look at
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the makerelease-osx.mk GNU Make makefile.
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-The quickest way to build aria2 is first run configure script::
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+The quickest way to build aria2 is first to run configure script::
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$ ./configure
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@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ If you build with OpenSSL or the recent version of GnuTLS which has
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``gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust()`` function and the
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library is properly configured to locate the system-wide CA
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certificates store, aria2 will automatically load those certificates
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-at the startup. If it is not the case, I recommend to supply the path
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+at the startup. If it is not the case, I recommend supplying the path
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to the CA bundle file. For example, in Debian the path to CA bundle
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file is '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt' (in ca-certificates
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package). This may vary depending on your distribution. You can give
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@@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ it to configure script using ``--with-ca-bundle option``::
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Without ``--with-ca-bundle`` option, you will encounter the error when
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accessing HTTPS servers because the certificate cannot be verified
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-without CA bundle. In such case, you can specify the CA bundle file
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-using aria2's ``--ca-certificate`` option. If you don't have CA bundle
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-file installed, then the last resort is disable the certificate
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+without the CA bundle. In such a case, you can specify the CA bundle file
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+using aria2's ``--ca-certificate`` option. If you don't have the CA bundle
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+file installed, then the last resort is to disable the certificate
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validation using ``--check-certificate=false``.
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Using the native OSX (AppleTLS) and/or Windows (WinTLS) implementation
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@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ the directory ``$prefix/share/doc/aria2/bash_completion``. To change
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the install directory of the file, use ``--with-bashcompletiondir``
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option.
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-After a ``make`` the executable is located at ``src/aria2c``.
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+After a ``make``, the executable is located at ``src/aria2c``.
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aria2 uses CppUnit for automated unit testing. To run the unit test::
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@@ -309,20 +309,20 @@ mingw-w64 (http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php) cross-compiler on Debian
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Linux. The MinGW (http://www.mingw.org/) may not be able to build
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aria2.
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-The easiest way to build Windows binary is use Dockerfile.mingw. See
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-Dockerfile.mingw how to build binary. If you cannot use Dockerfile,
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-then continue to read following paragraphs.
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+The easiest way to build Windows binary is using Dockerfile.mingw. See
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+Dockerfile.mingw how to build a binary. If you cannot use Dockerfile,
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+then continue to read the following paragraphs.
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Basically, after compiling and installing depended libraries, you can
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do cross-compile just passing appropriate ``--host`` option and
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-specifying ``CPPFLAGS``, ``LDFLAGS`` and ``PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR``
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-variables to configure. For convenience and lowering our own
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-development cost, we provide easier way to configure the build
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+specifying ``CPPFLAGS``, ``LDFLAGS``, and ``PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR``
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+variables to configure. For convenience and to lower our own
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+development cost, we provide an easier way to configure the build
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settings.
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``mingw-config`` script is a configure script wrapper for mingw-w64.
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We use it to create official Windows build. This script assumes
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-following libraries have been built for cross-compile:
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+the following libraries have been built for cross-compile:
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* c-ares
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* expat
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@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ Some environment variables can be adjusted to change build settings:
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``HOST``
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cross-compile to build programs to run on ``HOST``. It defaults to
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- ``i686-w64-mingw32``. To build 64bit binary, specify
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+ ``i686-w64-mingw32``. To build a 64bit binary, specify
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``x86_64-w64-mingw32``.
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``PREFIX``
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@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ Some environment variables can be adjusted to change build settings:
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``LDFLAGS``. ``$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig`` will be set to
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``PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR``.
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-For example, to build 64bit binary do this::
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+For example, to build a 64bit binary do this::
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$ HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32 ./mingw-config
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@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ At the time of this writing, Android NDK r21e should compile aria2
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without errors.
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``android-config`` script is a configure script wrapper for Android
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-build. We use it to create official Android build. This script
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+build. We use it to create an official Android build. This script
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assumes the following libraries have been built for cross-compile:
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* c-ares
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@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ libraries statically.
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environment variables are defined.
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We currently use Android NDK r21e. ``$NDK`` should point to the
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-directory to Anroid NDK. The build tools will be found under
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+directory to Android NDK. The build tools will be found under
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``$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/``.
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All the dependent libraries must be installed under
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@@ -391,10 +391,10 @@ After ``android-config``, run ``make`` to compile sources.
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Building documentation
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----------------------
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-`Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`_ is used to build the
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+`Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`_ is used to building the
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documentation. aria2 man pages will be build when you run ``make`` if
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-they are not up-to-date. You can also build HTML version of aria2 man
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-page by ``make html``. The HTML version manual is also available at
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+they are not up-to-date. You can also build an HTML version of the aria2
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+man page by ``make html``. The HTML version manual is also available
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`online <https://aria2.github.io/manual/en/html/>`_ (`Russian
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translation <https://aria2.github.io/manual/ru/html/>`_, `Portuguese
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translation <https://aria2.github.io/manual/pt/html/>`_).
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@@ -407,8 +407,8 @@ About file names
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The file name of the downloaded file is determined as follows:
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single-file mode
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- If "name" key is present in .torrent file, file name is the value
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- of "name" key. Otherwise, file name is the base name of .torrent
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+ If "name" key is present in .torrent file, the file name is the value
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+ of "name" key. Otherwise, the file name is the base name of .torrent
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file appended by ".file". For example, .torrent file is
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"test.torrent", then file name is "test.torrent.file". The
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directory to store the downloaded file can be specified by -d
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@@ -432,14 +432,14 @@ aria2 supports mainline compatible DHT. By default, the routing table
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for IPv4 DHT is saved to ``$XDG_CACHE_HOME/aria2/dht.dat`` and the
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routing table for IPv6 DHT is saved to
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``$XDG_CACHE_HOME/aria2/dht6.dat`` unless files exist at
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-``$HOME/.aria2/dht.dat`` or ``$HOME/.aria2/dht6.dat``. aria2 uses same
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-port number to listen on for both IPv4 and IPv6 DHT.
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+``$HOME/.aria2/dht.dat`` or ``$HOME/.aria2/dht6.dat``. aria2 uses the
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+same port number to listen on for both IPv4 and IPv6 DHT.
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UDP tracker
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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UDP tracker support is enabled when IPv4 DHT is enabled. The port
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-number of UDP tracker is shared with DHT. Use ``--dht-listen-port``
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+number of the UDP tracker is shared with DHT. Use ``--dht-listen-port``
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option to change the port number.
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Other things should be noted
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@@ -453,9 +453,9 @@ Other things should be noted
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* aria2 doesn't configure port-forwarding automatically. Please
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configure your router or firewall manually.
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* The maximum number of peers is 55. This limit may be exceeded when
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- download rate is low. This download rate can be adjusted using
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+ the download rate is low. This download rate can be adjusted using
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``--bt-request-peer-speed-limit`` option.
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-* As of release 0.10.0, aria2 stops sending request message after
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+* As of release 0.10.0, aria2 stops sending request messages after
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selective download completes.
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Metalink
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@@ -465,46 +465,46 @@ The current implementation supports HTTP(S)/FTP/SFTP/BitTorrent. The
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other P2P protocols are ignored. Both Metalink4 (RFC 5854) and
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Metalink version 3.0 documents are supported.
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-For checksum verification, md5, sha-1, sha-224, sha-256, sha-384 and
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+For checksum verification, md5, sha-1, sha-224, sha-256, sha-384, and
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sha-512 are supported. If multiple hash algorithms are provided, aria2
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-uses stronger one. If whole file checksum verification fails, aria2
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-doesn't retry the download and just exits with non-zero return code.
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+uses a stronger one. If whole file checksum verification fails, aria2
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+doesn't retry the download and just exits with a non-zero return code.
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The supported user preferences are version, language, location,
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-protocol and os.
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+protocol, and os.
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-If chunk checksums are provided in Metalink file, aria2 automatically
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+If chunk checksums are provided in the Metalink file, aria2 automatically
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validates chunks of data during download. This behavior can be turned
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off by a command-line option.
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-If signature is included in a Metalink file, aria2 saves it as a file
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+If a signature is included in a Metalink file, aria2 saves it as a file
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after the completion of the download. The file name is download
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-file name + ".sig". If same file already exists, the signature file is
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+file name + ".sig". If the same file already exists, the signature file is
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not saved.
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-In Metalink4, multi-file torrent could appear in metalink:metaurl
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+In Metalink4, a multi-file torrent could appear in metalink:metaurl
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element. Since aria2 cannot download 2 same torrents at the same
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-time, aria2 groups files in metalink:file element which has same
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-BitTorrent metaurl and downloads them from a single BitTorrent swarm.
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-This is basically multi-file torrent download with file selection, so
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-the adjacent files which is not in Metalink document but shares same
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-piece with selected file are also created.
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+time, aria2 groups files in metalink:file element which has the same
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+BitTorrent metaurl, and downloads them from a single BitTorrent swarm.
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+This is a basically multi-file torrent download with file selection, so
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+the adjacent files which are not in Metalink document but share the same
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+piece with the selected file are also created.
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If relative URI is specified in metalink:url or metalink:metaurl
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element, aria2 uses the URI of Metalink file as base URI to resolve
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-the relative URI. If relative URI is found in Metalink file which is
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-read from local disk, aria2 uses the value of ``--metalink-base-uri``
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+the relative URI. If relative URI is found in the Metalink file which is
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+read from the local disk, aria2 uses the value of ``--metalink-base-uri``
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option as base URI. If this option is not specified, the relative URI
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will be ignored.
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Metalink/HTTP
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-------------
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-The current implementation only uses rel=duplicate links only. aria2
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+The current implementation only uses rel=duplicate links. aria2
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understands Digest header fields and check whether it matches the
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-digest value from other sources. If it differs, drop connection.
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+digest value from other sources. If it differs, drop the connection.
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aria2 also uses this digest value to perform checksum verification
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-after download finished. aria2 recognizes geo value. To tell aria2
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+after the download is finished. aria2 recognizes geo value. To tell aria2
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which location you prefer, you can use ``--metalink-location`` option.
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netrc
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@@ -523,10 +523,10 @@ defined in RFC 6455. The supported protocol version is 13.
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libaria2
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--------
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-The libaria2 is a C++ library which offers aria2 functionality to the
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+The libaria2 is a C++ library that offers aria2 functionality to the
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client code. Currently, libaria2 is not built by default. To enable
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libaria2, use ``--enable-libaria2`` configure option. By default,
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-only the shared library is built. To build static library, use
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+only the shared library is built. To build a static library, use
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``--enable-static`` configure option as well. See libaria2
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documentation to know how to use API.
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