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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ with Docker containers. This quick-start guide demonstrates how to use Compose t
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You can name the directory something easy for you to remember. This directory is the context for your application image. The directory should only contain resources to build that image.
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- This project directory will contain a `Dockerfile`, a `docker-compose.yaml` file, along with a downloaded `wordpress` directory and a custom `wp-config.php`, all of which you will create in the following steps.
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+ This project directory will contain a `docker-compose.yaml` file which will be complete in itself for a good starter wordpress project.
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2. Change directories into your project directory.
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@@ -30,113 +30,50 @@ with Docker containers. This quick-start guide demonstrates how to use Compose t
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$ cd my-wordpress/
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-3. Create a `Dockerfile`, a file that defines the environment in which your application will run.
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-
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- For more information on how to write Dockerfiles, see the [Docker Engine user guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/dockerimages/#building-an-image-from-a-dockerfile) and the [Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/).
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-
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- In this case, your Dockerfile should include these two lines:
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-
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- FROM php:5.6-fpm
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- RUN docker-php-ext-install mysql
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- ADD . /code
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- CMD php -S 0.0.0.0:8000 -t /code/wordpress/
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-
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- This tells the Docker Engine daemon how to build an image defining a container that contains PHP and WordPress.
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-
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-4. Create a `docker-compose.yml` file that will start your web service and a separate MySQL instance:
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+3. Create a `docker-compose.yml` file that will start your `Wordpress` blog and a separate `MySQL` instance with a volume mount for data persistence:
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version: '2'
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services:
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- web:
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- build: .
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- ports:
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- - "8000:8000"
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- depends_on:
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- - db
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- volumes:
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- - .:/code
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db:
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- image: mysql
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+ image: mysql:5.7
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+ volumes:
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+ - "./.data/db:/var/lib/mysql"
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+ restart: always
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environment:
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MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wordpress
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MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
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MYSQL_USER: wordpress
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MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
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-5. Download WordPress into the current directory:
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-
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- $ curl https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | tar -xvzf -
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-
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- This creates a directory called `wordpress` in your project directory.
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-
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-6. Create a `wp-config.php` file within the `wordpress` directory.
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-
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- A supporting file is needed to get this working. At the top level of the wordpress directory, add a new file called `wp-config.php` as shown. This is the standard WordPress config file with a single change to point the database configuration at the `db` container:
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-
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- <?php
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- define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
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- define('DB_USER', 'wordpress');
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- define('DB_PASSWORD', 'wordpress');
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- define('DB_HOST', "db:3306");
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- define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
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- define('DB_COLLATE', '');
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-
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- define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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- define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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- define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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- define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
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- define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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- define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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- define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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- define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
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-
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- $table_prefix = 'wp_';
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- define('WPLANG', '');
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- define('WP_DEBUG', false);
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-
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- if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
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- define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
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-
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- require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
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- ?>
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-
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-7. Verify the contents and structure of your project directory.
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-<!--
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- Dockerfile
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- docker-compose.yaml
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- wordpress/
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- index.php
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- license.txt
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- readme.html
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- wp-activate.php
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- wp-admin/
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- wp-blog-header.php
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- wp-comments-post.php
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- wp-config-sample.php
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- wp-config.php
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- wp-content/
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- wp-cron.php
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- wp-includes/
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- wp-links-opml.php
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- wp-load.php
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- wp-login.php
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- wp-mail.php
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- wp-settings.php
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- wp-signup.php
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- wp-trackback.php
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- xmlrpc.php
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- -->
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-
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- 
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+ wordpress:
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+ depends_on:
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+ - db
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+ image: wordpress:latest
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+ links:
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+ - db
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+ ports:
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+ - "8000:80"
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+ restart: always
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+ environment:
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+ WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
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+ WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
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+
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+ **NOTE**: The folder `./.data/db` will be automatically created in the project directory
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+ alongside the `docker-compose.yml` which will persist any updates made by wordpress to the
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+ database.
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### Build the project
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-With those four new files in place, run `docker-compose up` from your project directory. This will pull and build the needed images, and then start the web and database containers.
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+Now, run `docker-compose up -d` from your project directory. This will pull the needed images, and then start the wordpress and database containers.
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If you're using [Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/), then `docker-machine ip MACHINE_VM` gives you the machine address and you can open `http://MACHINE_VM_IP:8000` in a browser.
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At this point, WordPress should be running on port `8000` of your Docker Host, and you can complete the "famous five-minute installation" as a WordPress administrator.
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+**NOTE**: The Wordpress site will not be immediately available on port `8000` because
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+the containers are still being initialized and may take a couple of minutes before the
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+first load.
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+
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