|
|
@@ -10,88 +10,133 @@ weight=6
|
|
|
<![end-metadata]-->
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-# Quickstart: Compose and WordPress
|
|
|
+# Quickstart: Docker Compose and WordPress
|
|
|
|
|
|
-You can use Compose to easily run WordPress in an isolated environment built
|
|
|
-with Docker containers.
|
|
|
+You can use Docker Compose to easily run WordPress in an isolated environment built
|
|
|
+with Docker containers. This quick-start guide demonstrates how to use Compose to set up and run WordPress. Before starting, you'll need to have
|
|
|
+[Compose installed](install.md).
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Define the project
|
|
|
|
|
|
-First, [Install Compose](install.md) and then download WordPress into the
|
|
|
-current directory:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- $ curl https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | tar -xvzf -
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-This will create a directory called `wordpress`. If you wish, you can rename it
|
|
|
-to the name of your project.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Next, inside that directory, create a `Dockerfile`, a file that defines what
|
|
|
-environment your app is going to run in. For more information on how to write
|
|
|
-Dockerfiles, see the
|
|
|
-[Docker user guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/dockerimages/#building-an-image-from-a-dockerfile) and the
|
|
|
-[Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/). In
|
|
|
-this case, your Dockerfile should be:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- FROM orchardup/php5
|
|
|
- ADD . /code
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-This tells Docker how to build an image defining a container that contains PHP
|
|
|
-and WordPress.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-Next you'll create a `docker-compose.yml` file that will start your web service
|
|
|
-and a separate MySQL instance:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- version: '2'
|
|
|
- services:
|
|
|
- web:
|
|
|
- build: .
|
|
|
- command: php -S 0.0.0.0:8000 -t /code
|
|
|
- ports:
|
|
|
- - "8000:8000"
|
|
|
- depends_on:
|
|
|
- - db
|
|
|
- volumes:
|
|
|
- - .:/code
|
|
|
- db:
|
|
|
- image: orchardup/mysql
|
|
|
- environment:
|
|
|
- MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-A supporting file is needed to get this working. `wp-config.php` is
|
|
|
-the standard WordPress config file with a single change to point the database
|
|
|
-configuration at the `db` container:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <?php
|
|
|
- define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
|
|
|
- define('DB_USER', 'root');
|
|
|
- define('DB_PASSWORD', '');
|
|
|
- define('DB_HOST', "db:3306");
|
|
|
- define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
|
|
|
- define('DB_COLLATE', '');
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
- define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
- define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
- define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
- define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
- define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
- define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
- define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- $table_prefix = 'wp_';
|
|
|
- define('WPLANG', '');
|
|
|
- define('WP_DEBUG', false);
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
|
|
|
- define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
|
|
|
+1. Create an empty project directory.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ You can name the directory something easy for you to remember. This directory is the context for your application image. The directory should only contain resources to build that image.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ This project directory will contain a `Dockerfile`, a `docker-compose.yaml` file, along with a downloaded `wordpress` directory and a custom `wp-config.php`, all of which you will create in the following steps.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+2. Change directories into your project directory.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ For example, if you named your directory `my_wordpress`:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ $ cd my-wordpress/
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+3. Create a `Dockerfile`, a file that defines the environment in which your application will run.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ For more information on how to write Dockerfiles, see the [Docker Engine user guide](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/dockerimages/#building-an-image-from-a-dockerfile) and the [Dockerfile reference](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ In this case, your Dockerfile should include these two lines:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ FROM orchardup/php5
|
|
|
+ ADD . /code
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ This tells the Docker Engine daemon how to build an image defining a container that contains PHP and WordPress.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+4. Create a `docker-compose.yml` file that will start your web service and a separate MySQL instance:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ version: '2'
|
|
|
+ services:
|
|
|
+ web:
|
|
|
+ build: .
|
|
|
+ command: php -S 0.0.0.0:8000 -t /code/wordpress/
|
|
|
+ ports:
|
|
|
+ - "8000:8000"
|
|
|
+ depends_on:
|
|
|
+ - db
|
|
|
+ volumes:
|
|
|
+ - .:/code
|
|
|
+ db:
|
|
|
+ image: orchardup/mysql
|
|
|
+ environment:
|
|
|
+ MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+5. Download WordPress into the current directory:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ $ curl https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | tar -xvzf -
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ This creates a directory called `wordpress` in your project directory.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+6. Create a `wp-config.php` file within the `wordpress` directory.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ A supporting file is needed to get this working. At the top level of the wordpress directory, add a new file called `wp-config.php` as shown. This is the standard WordPress config file with a single change to point the database configuration at the `db` container:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ <?php
|
|
|
+ define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
|
|
|
+ define('DB_USER', 'root');
|
|
|
+ define('DB_PASSWORD', '');
|
|
|
+ define('DB_HOST', "db:3306");
|
|
|
+ define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
|
|
|
+ define('DB_COLLATE', '');
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
+ define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
+ define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
+ define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
+ define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
+ define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
+ define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
+ define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ $table_prefix = 'wp_';
|
|
|
+ define('WPLANG', '');
|
|
|
+ define('WP_DEBUG', false);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
|
|
|
+ define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
|
|
|
+ ?>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+7. Verify the contents and structure of your project directory.
|
|
|
+<!--
|
|
|
+ Dockerfile
|
|
|
+ docker-compose.yaml
|
|
|
+ wordpress/
|
|
|
+ index.php
|
|
|
+ license.txt
|
|
|
+ readme.html
|
|
|
+ wp-activate.php
|
|
|
+ wp-admin/
|
|
|
+ wp-blog-header.php
|
|
|
+ wp-comments-post.php
|
|
|
+ wp-config-sample.php
|
|
|
+ wp-config.php
|
|
|
+ wp-content/
|
|
|
+ wp-cron.php
|
|
|
+ wp-includes/
|
|
|
+ wp-links-opml.php
|
|
|
+ wp-load.php
|
|
|
+ wp-login.php
|
|
|
+ wp-mail.php
|
|
|
+ wp-settings.php
|
|
|
+ wp-signup.php
|
|
|
+ wp-trackback.php
|
|
|
+ xmlrpc.php
|
|
|
+ -->
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ 
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Build the project
|
|
|
|
|
|
-With those four files in place, run `docker-compose up` inside your WordPress
|
|
|
-directory and it'll pull and build the needed images, and then start the web and
|
|
|
-database containers. If you're using [Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/), then `docker-machine ip MACHINE_VM` gives you the machine address and you can open `http://MACHINE_VM_IP:8000` in a browser.
|
|
|
+With those four new files in place, run `docker-compose up` from your project directory. This will pull and build the needed images, and then start the web and database containers.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+If you're using [Docker Machine](https://docs.docker.com/machine/), then `docker-machine ip MACHINE_VM` gives you the machine address and you can open `http://MACHINE_VM_IP:8000` in a browser.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+At this point, WordPress should be running on port `8000` of your Docker Host, and you can complete the "famous five-minute installation" as a WordPress administrator.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
|
|
## More Compose documentation
|
|
|
|