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- #!/usr/bin/env python
- #
- # texttable - module for creating simple ASCII tables
- # Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Gerome Fournier <jef(at)foutaise.org>
- #
- # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- #
- # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- # Lesser General Public License for more details.
- #
- # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- """module for creating simple ASCII tables
- Example:
- table = Texttable()
- table.set_cols_align(["l", "r", "c"])
- table.set_cols_valign(["t", "m", "b"])
- table.add_rows([ ["Name", "Age", "Nickname"],
- ["Mr\\nXavier\\nHuon", 32, "Xav'"],
- ["Mr\\nBaptiste\\nClement", 1, "Baby"] ])
- print(table.draw() + "\\n")
- table = Texttable()
- table.set_deco(Texttable.HEADER)
- table.set_cols_dtype(['t', # text
- 'f', # float (decimal)
- 'e', # float (exponent)
- 'i', # integer
- 'a']) # automatic
- table.set_cols_align(["l", "r", "r", "r", "l"])
- table.add_rows([["text", "float", "exp", "int", "auto"],
- ["abcd", "67", 654, 89, 128.001],
- ["efghijk", 67.5434, .654, 89.6, 12800000000000000000000.00023],
- ["lmn", 5e-78, 5e-78, 89.4, .000000000000128],
- ["opqrstu", .023, 5e+78, 92., 12800000000000000000000]])
- print(table.draw())
- Result:
- +----------+-----+----------+
- | Name | Age | Nickname |
- +==========+=====+==========+
- | Mr | | |
- | Xavier | 32 | |
- | Huon | | Xav' |
- +----------+-----+----------+
- | Mr | | |
- | Baptiste | 1 | |
- | Clement | | Baby |
- +----------+-----+----------+
- text float exp int auto
- ===========================================
- abcd 67.000 6.540e+02 89 128.001
- efgh 67.543 6.540e-01 90 1.280e+22
- ijkl 0.000 5.000e-78 89 0.000
- mnop 0.023 5.000e+78 92 1.280e+22
- """
- from __future__ import division
- from __future__ import print_function
- from functools import reduce
- __all__ = ["Texttable", "ArraySizeError"]
- __author__ = 'Gerome Fournier <jef(at)foutaise.org>'
- __license__ = 'LGPL'
- __version__ = '0.8.1'
- __credits__ = """\
- Jeff Kowalczyk:
- - textwrap improved import
- - comment concerning header output
- Anonymous:
- - add_rows method, for adding rows in one go
- Sergey Simonenko:
- - redefined len() function to deal with non-ASCII characters
- Roger Lew:
- - columns datatype specifications
- Brian Peterson:
- - better handling of unicode errors
- """
- # Modified version of `texttable` for python3 support.
- import sys
- import string
- def len(iterable):
- """Redefining len here so it will be able to work with non-ASCII characters
- """
- if not isinstance(iterable, str):
- return iterable.__len__()
- try:
- return len(unicode(iterable, 'utf'))
- except:
- return iterable.__len__()
- class ArraySizeError(Exception):
- """Exception raised when specified rows don't fit the required size
- """
- def __init__(self, msg):
- self.msg = msg
- Exception.__init__(self, msg, '')
- def __str__(self):
- return self.msg
- class Texttable:
- BORDER = 1
- HEADER = 1 << 1
- HLINES = 1 << 2
- VLINES = 1 << 3
- def __init__(self, max_width=80):
- """Constructor
- - max_width is an integer, specifying the maximum width of the table
- - if set to 0, size is unlimited, therefore cells won't be wrapped
- """
- if max_width <= 0:
- max_width = False
- self._max_width = max_width
- self._precision = 3
- self._deco = Texttable.VLINES | Texttable.HLINES | Texttable.BORDER | \
- Texttable.HEADER
- self.set_chars(['-', '|', '+', '='])
- self.reset()
- def reset(self):
- """Reset the instance
- - reset rows and header
- """
- self._hline_string = None
- self._row_size = None
- self._header = []
- self._rows = []
- def set_chars(self, array):
- """Set the characters used to draw lines between rows and columns
- - the array should contain 4 fields:
- [horizontal, vertical, corner, header]
- - default is set to:
- ['-', '|', '+', '=']
- """
- if len(array) != 4:
- raise ArraySizeError("array should contain 4 characters")
- array = [ x[:1] for x in [ str(s) for s in array ] ]
- (self._char_horiz, self._char_vert,
- self._char_corner, self._char_header) = array
- def set_deco(self, deco):
- """Set the table decoration
- - 'deco' can be a combinaison of:
- Texttable.BORDER: Border around the table
- Texttable.HEADER: Horizontal line below the header
- Texttable.HLINES: Horizontal lines between rows
- Texttable.VLINES: Vertical lines between columns
- All of them are enabled by default
- - example:
- Texttable.BORDER | Texttable.HEADER
- """
- self._deco = deco
- def set_cols_align(self, array):
- """Set the desired columns alignment
- - the elements of the array should be either "l", "c" or "r":
- * "l": column flushed left
- * "c": column centered
- * "r": column flushed right
- """
- self._check_row_size(array)
- self._align = array
- def set_cols_valign(self, array):
- """Set the desired columns vertical alignment
- - the elements of the array should be either "t", "m" or "b":
- * "t": column aligned on the top of the cell
- * "m": column aligned on the middle of the cell
- * "b": column aligned on the bottom of the cell
- """
- self._check_row_size(array)
- self._valign = array
- def set_cols_dtype(self, array):
- """Set the desired columns datatype for the cols.
- - the elements of the array should be either "a", "t", "f", "e" or "i":
- * "a": automatic (try to use the most appropriate datatype)
- * "t": treat as text
- * "f": treat as float in decimal format
- * "e": treat as float in exponential format
- * "i": treat as int
- - by default, automatic datatyping is used for each column
- """
- self._check_row_size(array)
- self._dtype = array
- def set_cols_width(self, array):
- """Set the desired columns width
- - the elements of the array should be integers, specifying the
- width of each column. For example:
- [10, 20, 5]
- """
- self._check_row_size(array)
- try:
- array = map(int, array)
- if reduce(min, array) <= 0:
- raise ValueError
- except ValueError:
- sys.stderr.write("Wrong argument in column width specification\n")
- raise
- self._width = array
- def set_precision(self, width):
- """Set the desired precision for float/exponential formats
- - width must be an integer >= 0
- - default value is set to 3
- """
- if not type(width) is int or width < 0:
- raise ValueError('width must be an integer greater then 0')
- self._precision = width
- def header(self, array):
- """Specify the header of the table
- """
- self._check_row_size(array)
- self._header = map(str, array)
- def add_row(self, array):
- """Add a row in the rows stack
- - cells can contain newlines and tabs
- """
- self._check_row_size(array)
- if not hasattr(self, "_dtype"):
- self._dtype = ["a"] * self._row_size
- cells = []
- for i,x in enumerate(array):
- cells.append(self._str(i,x))
- self._rows.append(cells)
- def add_rows(self, rows, header=True):
- """Add several rows in the rows stack
- - The 'rows' argument can be either an iterator returning arrays,
- or a by-dimensional array
- - 'header' specifies if the first row should be used as the header
- of the table
- """
- # nb: don't use 'iter' on by-dimensional arrays, to get a
- # usable code for python 2.1
- if header:
- if hasattr(rows, '__iter__') and hasattr(rows, 'next'):
- self.header(rows.next())
- else:
- self.header(rows[0])
- rows = rows[1:]
- for row in rows:
- self.add_row(row)
- def draw(self):
- """Draw the table
- - the table is returned as a whole string
- """
- if not self._header and not self._rows:
- return
- self._compute_cols_width()
- self._check_align()
- out = ""
- if self._has_border():
- out += self._hline()
- if self._header:
- out += self._draw_line(self._header, isheader=True)
- if self._has_header():
- out += self._hline_header()
- length = 0
- for row in self._rows:
- length += 1
- out += self._draw_line(row)
- if self._has_hlines() and length < len(self._rows):
- out += self._hline()
- if self._has_border():
- out += self._hline()
- return out[:-1]
- def _str(self, i, x):
- """Handles string formatting of cell data
- i - index of the cell datatype in self._dtype
- x - cell data to format
- """
- try:
- f = float(x)
- except:
- return str(x)
- n = self._precision
- dtype = self._dtype[i]
- if dtype == 'i':
- return str(int(round(f)))
- elif dtype == 'f':
- return '%.*f' % (n, f)
- elif dtype == 'e':
- return '%.*e' % (n, f)
- elif dtype == 't':
- return str(x)
- else:
- if f - round(f) == 0:
- if abs(f) > 1e8:
- return '%.*e' % (n, f)
- else:
- return str(int(round(f)))
- else:
- if abs(f) > 1e8:
- return '%.*e' % (n, f)
- else:
- return '%.*f' % (n, f)
- def _check_row_size(self, array):
- """Check that the specified array fits the previous rows size
- """
- if not self._row_size:
- self._row_size = len(array)
- elif self._row_size != len(array):
- raise ArraySizeError("array should contain %d elements" % self._row_size)
- def _has_vlines(self):
- """Return a boolean, if vlines are required or not
- """
- return self._deco & Texttable.VLINES > 0
- def _has_hlines(self):
- """Return a boolean, if hlines are required or not
- """
- return self._deco & Texttable.HLINES > 0
- def _has_border(self):
- """Return a boolean, if border is required or not
- """
- return self._deco & Texttable.BORDER > 0
- def _has_header(self):
- """Return a boolean, if header line is required or not
- """
- return self._deco & Texttable.HEADER > 0
- def _hline_header(self):
- """Print header's horizontal line
- """
- return self._build_hline(True)
- def _hline(self):
- """Print an horizontal line
- """
- if not self._hline_string:
- self._hline_string = self._build_hline()
- return self._hline_string
- def _build_hline(self, is_header=False):
- """Return a string used to separated rows or separate header from
- rows
- """
- horiz = self._char_horiz
- if (is_header):
- horiz = self._char_header
- # compute cell separator
- s = "%s%s%s" % (horiz, [horiz, self._char_corner][self._has_vlines()],
- horiz)
- # build the line
- l = string.join([horiz * n for n in self._width], s)
- # add border if needed
- if self._has_border():
- l = "%s%s%s%s%s\n" % (self._char_corner, horiz, l, horiz,
- self._char_corner)
- else:
- l += "\n"
- return l
- def _len_cell(self, cell):
- """Return the width of the cell
- Special characters are taken into account to return the width of the
- cell, such like newlines and tabs
- """
- cell_lines = cell.split('\n')
- maxi = 0
- for line in cell_lines:
- length = 0
- parts = line.split('\t')
- for part, i in zip(parts, range(1, len(parts) + 1)):
- length = length + len(part)
- if i < len(parts):
- length = (length/8 + 1) * 8
- maxi = max(maxi, length)
- return maxi
- def _compute_cols_width(self):
- """Return an array with the width of each column
- If a specific width has been specified, exit. If the total of the
- columns width exceed the table desired width, another width will be
- computed to fit, and cells will be wrapped.
- """
- if hasattr(self, "_width"):
- return
- maxi = []
- if self._header:
- maxi = [ self._len_cell(x) for x in self._header ]
- for row in self._rows:
- for cell,i in zip(row, range(len(row))):
- try:
- maxi[i] = max(maxi[i], self._len_cell(cell))
- except (TypeError, IndexError):
- maxi.append(self._len_cell(cell))
- items = len(maxi)
- length = reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, maxi)
- if self._max_width and length + items * 3 + 1 > self._max_width:
- maxi = [(self._max_width - items * 3 -1) / items \
- for n in range(items)]
- self._width = maxi
- def _check_align(self):
- """Check if alignment has been specified, set default one if not
- """
- if not hasattr(self, "_align"):
- self._align = ["l"] * self._row_size
- if not hasattr(self, "_valign"):
- self._valign = ["t"] * self._row_size
- def _draw_line(self, line, isheader=False):
- """Draw a line
- Loop over a single cell length, over all the cells
- """
- line = self._splitit(line, isheader)
- space = " "
- out = ""
- for i in range(len(line[0])):
- if self._has_border():
- out += "%s " % self._char_vert
- length = 0
- for cell, width, align in zip(line, self._width, self._align):
- length += 1
- cell_line = cell[i]
- fill = width - len(cell_line)
- if isheader:
- align = "c"
- if align == "r":
- out += "%s " % (fill * space + cell_line)
- elif align == "c":
- out += "%s " % (fill/2 * space + cell_line \
- + (fill/2 + fill%2) * space)
- else:
- out += "%s " % (cell_line + fill * space)
- if length < len(line):
- out += "%s " % [space, self._char_vert][self._has_vlines()]
- out += "%s\n" % ['', self._char_vert][self._has_border()]
- return out
- def _splitit(self, line, isheader):
- """Split each element of line to fit the column width
- Each element is turned into a list, result of the wrapping of the
- string to the desired width
- """
- line_wrapped = []
- for cell, width in zip(line, self._width):
- array = []
- for c in cell.split('\n'):
- try:
- c = unicode(c, 'utf')
- except UnicodeDecodeError as strerror:
- sys.stderr.write("UnicodeDecodeError exception for string '%s': %s\n" % (c, strerror))
- c = unicode(c, 'utf', 'replace')
- array.extend(textwrap.wrap(c, width))
- line_wrapped.append(array)
- max_cell_lines = reduce(max, map(len, line_wrapped))
- for cell, valign in zip(line_wrapped, self._valign):
- if isheader:
- valign = "t"
- if valign == "m":
- missing = max_cell_lines - len(cell)
- cell[:0] = [""] * (missing / 2)
- cell.extend([""] * (missing / 2 + missing % 2))
- elif valign == "b":
- cell[:0] = [""] * (max_cell_lines - len(cell))
- else:
- cell.extend([""] * (max_cell_lines - len(cell)))
- return line_wrapped
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- table = Texttable()
- table.set_cols_align(["l", "r", "c"])
- table.set_cols_valign(["t", "m", "b"])
- table.add_rows([ ["Name", "Age", "Nickname"],
- ["Mr\nXavier\nHuon", 32, "Xav'"],
- ["Mr\nBaptiste\nClement", 1, "Baby"] ])
- print(table.draw() + "\n")
- table = Texttable()
- table.set_deco(Texttable.HEADER)
- table.set_cols_dtype(['t', # text
- 'f', # float (decimal)
- 'e', # float (exponent)
- 'i', # integer
- 'a']) # automatic
- table.set_cols_align(["l", "r", "r", "r", "l"])
- table.add_rows([["text", "float", "exp", "int", "auto"],
- ["abcd", "67", 654, 89, 128.001],
- ["efghijk", 67.5434, .654, 89.6, 12800000000000000000000.00023],
- ["lmn", 5e-78, 5e-78, 89.4, .000000000000128],
- ["opqrstu", .023, 5e+78, 92., 12800000000000000000000]])
- print(table.draw())
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