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-# osixia/openldap
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+# osixia/openldap:1.1.0
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[](https://imagelayers.io/?images=osixia/openldap:latest 'Get your own badge on imagelayers.io')
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-A docker image to run OpenLDAP.
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-> [www.openldap.org](http://www.openldap.org/)
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+A docker image to run OpenLDAP. Latest release : 1.1.0 / OpenLDAP 2.4.40 - [Changelog](Changelog.md)
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-Fork of Nick Stenning docker-slapd :
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-https://github.com/nickstenning/docker-slapd
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+> [www.openldap.org](http://www.openldap.org/)
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-Add support of TLS, multi master replication and easy bootstrap.
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+Support TLS, multi-master replication and quick bootstrap.
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-## Quick start
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+## Quick Start
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Run OpenLDAP docker image :
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- docker run -d osixia/openldap
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+ docker run --name my-openldap-container -d osixia/openldap:1.1.0
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-This start a new container with a OpenLDAP server running inside.
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-The odd string printed by this command is the `CONTAINER_ID`.
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-We are going to use this `CONTAINER_ID` to execute some commands inside the container.
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+This start a new container with OpenLDAP running inside. Let's make our first search in our LDAP server.
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-Then run a terminal on this container,
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-make sure to replace `CONTAINER_ID` by your container id :
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+Open a bash in the container :
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- docker exec -it CONTAINER_ID bash
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+ docker exec -it my-openldap-container bash
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-You should now be in the container terminal,
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-and we can search on the ldap server :
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+In the container terminal run the following commands :
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ldapsearch -x -h localhost -b dc=example,dc=org -D "cn=admin,dc=example,dc=org" -w admin
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@@ -44,22 +38,22 @@ This should output :
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# numResponses: 3
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# numEntries: 2
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-if you have the following error, OpenLDAP is not started yet, wait some time.
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+if you have the following error, OpenLDAP is not started yet, you are too fast or your computer is too slow (it's a matter of point of view) wait some time.
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ldap_sasl_bind(SIMPLE): Can't contact LDAP server (-1)
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-## Examples
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+## Beginner Guide
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### Create new ldap server
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-This is the default behaviour when you run the image.
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+This is the default behaviour when you run this image.
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It will create an empty ldap for the compagny **Example Inc.** and the domain **example.org**.
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By default the admin has the password **admin**. All those default settings can be changed at the docker command line, for example :
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- docker run -e LDAP_ORGANISATION="My Compagny" -e LDAP_DOMAIN="my-compagny.com" \
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- -e LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD="JonSn0w" -d osixia/openldap
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+ docker run --env LDAP_ORGANISATION="My Compagny" --env LDAP_DOMAIN="my-compagny.com" \
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+ --env LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD="JonSn0w" -d osixia/openldap
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#### Data persitance
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@@ -98,25 +92,25 @@ Add your custom certificate, private key and CA certificate in the directory **i
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Or you can set your custom certificate at run time, by mouting a directory containing thoses files to **/container/service/slapd/assets/certs** and adjust there name with the following environment variables :
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docker run -h ldap.example.org -v /path/to/certifates:/container/service/slapd/assets/certs \
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- -e LDAP_TLS_CRT_FILENAME=my-ldap.crt \
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- -e LDAP_TLS_KEY_FILENAME=my-ldap.key \
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- -e LDAP_TLS_CA_CRT_FILENAME=the-ca.crt \
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+ --env LDAP_TLS_CRT_FILENAME=my-ldap.crt \
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+ --env LDAP_TLS_KEY_FILENAME=my-ldap.key \
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+ --env LDAP_TLS_CA_CRT_FILENAME=the-ca.crt \
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-d osixia/openldap
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#### Disable TLS
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-Add -e LDAP_TLS=false to the run command :
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+Add --env LDAP_TLS=false to the run command :
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- docker run -e LDAP_TLS=false -d osixia/openldap
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+ docker run --env LDAP_TLS=false -d osixia/openldap
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### Multi master replication
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Quick example, with the default config.
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#Create the first ldap server, save the container id in LDAP_CID and get its IP:
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- LDAP_CID=$(docker run -h ldap.example.org -e LDAP_REPLICATION=true -d osixia/openldap)
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+ LDAP_CID=$(docker run -h ldap.example.org --env LDAP_REPLICATION=true -d osixia/openldap)
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LDAP_IP=$(docker inspect -f "{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}" $LDAP_CID)
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#Create the second ldap server, save the container id in LDAP2_CID and get its IP:
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- LDAP2_CID=$(docker run -h ldap2.example.org -e LDAP_REPLICATION=true -d osixia/openldap)
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+ LDAP2_CID=$(docker run -h ldap2.example.org --env LDAP_REPLICATION=true -d osixia/openldap)
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LDAP2_IP=$(docker inspect -f "{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}" $LDAP2_CID)
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#Add the pair "ip hostname" to /etc/hosts on each containers,
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@@ -146,7 +140,7 @@ Search on the second ldap server, and billy should show up !
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objectClass: inetOrgPerson
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[...]
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-## Administrate your ldap server
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+## Administrate Your Ldap Server
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If you are looking for a simple solution to administrate your ldap server you can take a look at our phpLDAPadmin docker image :
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> [osixia/phpldapadmin](https://github.com/osixia/docker-phpLDAPadmin)
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@@ -154,13 +148,23 @@ If you are looking for a simple solution to administrate your ldap server you ca
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A simple solution to backup your ldap server, our openldap-backup docker image :
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> [osixia/openldap-backup](https://github.com/osixia/docker-openldap-backup)
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-## Environment Variables
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+## Default Environment Variables
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+Environement variables defaults are set in **image/environment/default.yaml** and **image/environment/default.yaml.startup**.
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-Environement variables defaults are set in **image/env.yaml**. You can modify environment variable values directly in this file and rebuild the image ([see manual build](#manual-build)). You can also override those values at run time with -e argument or by setting your own env.yaml file as a docker volume to `/container/environment/env.yaml`. See examples below.
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+Go to next point to see how to set your own environment variables.
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+
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+### default.yaml
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+Variables defined in this file are available at any time, anywhere in the container environment.
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General container configuration :
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- **LDAP_LOG_LEVEL**: Slap log level. defaults to `256`. See table 5.1 in http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/slapdconf2.html for the available log levels.
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+### default.yaml.startup
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+Variables defined in this file are only available during the container **first start** in **startup scripts**.
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+This file is deleted right after startup scripts are processed for the first time,
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+after that all theses values will not be available in the container environment.
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+That helps to keep your container configuration secret.
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+
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Required and used for new ldap server only :
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- **LDAP_ORGANISATION**: Organisation name. Defaults to `Example Inc.`
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- **LDAP_DOMAIN**: Ldap domain. Defaults to `example.org`
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@@ -185,19 +189,41 @@ TLS options :
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Replication options :
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- **LDAP_REPLICATION**: Add openldap replication capabilities. Defaults to `false`
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-- **LDAP_REPLICATION_CONFIG_SYNCPROV**: olcSyncRepl options used for the config database. Without **rid** and **provider** which are automaticaly added based on LDAP_REPLICATION_HOSTS. Defaults to `binddn="cn=admin,cn=config" bindmethod=simple credentials=$LDAP_CONFIG_PASSWORD searchbase="cn=config" type=refreshAndPersist retry="5 5 300 5" timeout=1 starttls=critical`
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+- **LDAP_REPLICATION_CONFIG_SYNCPROV**: olcSyncRepl options used for the config database. Without **rid** and **provider** which are automaticaly added based on LDAP_REPLICATION_HOSTS. Defaults to `binddn="cn=admin,cn=config" bindmethod=simple credentials=$LDAP_CONFIG_PASSWORD searchbase="cn=config" type=refreshAndPersist retry="60 +" timeout=1 starttls=critical`
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+
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+- **LDAP_REPLICATION_HDB_SYNCPROV**: olcSyncRepl options used for the HDB database. Without **rid** and **provider** which are automaticaly added based on LDAP_REPLICATION_HOSTS. Defaults to `binddn="cn=admin,$LDAP_BASE_DN" bindmethod=simple credentials=$LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD searchbase="$LDAP_BASE_DN" type=refreshAndPersist interval=00:00:00:10 retry="60 +" timeout=1 starttls=critical`
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+
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+- **LDAP_REPLICATION_HOSTS**: list of replication hosts, must contains the current container hostname set by -h on docker run command. Defaults to :
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+
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+ - ldap://ldap.example.org
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+ - ldap://ldap2.example.org
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+
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+ If you want to set this variable at docker run command add the tag `#PYTHON2BASH:` and convert the yaml in python :
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+
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+ docker run --env LDAP_REPLICATION_HOSTS="#PYTHON2BASH:['ldap://ldap.example.org','ldap://ldap2.example.org']" -d osixia/openldap
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+
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+ To convert yaml to python online :
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+ http://yaml-online-parser.appspot.com/
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+
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+### Set your own environment variables :
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+
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+#### Use command line argument
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+Environment variables can be set by adding the --env argument in the command line, for example :
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+
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+ docker run --env LDAP_ORGANISATION="My Compagny" --env LDAP_DOMAIN="my-compagny.com" \
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+ --env LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD="JonSn0w" -d osixia/openldap
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+
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+Be aware that environment variable added in command line will be available at any time
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+in the container. In this example if an attacker manage to open a terminal in this container
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+he will be able to read the admin password in clear text from environment variables.
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-- **LDAP_REPLICATION_HDB_SYNCPROV**: olcSyncRepl options used for the HDB database. Without **rid** and **provider** which are automaticaly added based on LDAP_REPLICATION_HOSTS. Defaults to `binddn="cn=admin,$LDAP_BASE_DN" bindmethod=simple credentials=$LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD searchbase="$LDAP_BASE_DN" type=refreshAndPersist interval=00:00:00:10 retry="5 5 300 5" timeout=1 starttls=critical`
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+#### Link environment file
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-- **LDAP_REPLICATION_HOSTS**: list of replication hosts, must contains the current container hostname set by -h on docker run command. Defaults to `['ldap://ldap.example.org', 'ldap://ldap2.example.org']`
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-### Set environment variables at run time :
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-Environment variable can be set directly by adding the -e argument in the command line, for example :
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+#### Make your own image
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- docker run -e LDAP_ORGANISATION="My Compagny" -e LDAP_DOMAIN="my-compagny.com" \
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- -e LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD="JonSn0w" -d osixia/openldap
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Or by setting your own `env.yaml` file as a docker volume to `/container/environment/env.yaml`
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@@ -214,10 +240,10 @@ Clone this project :
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Adapt Makefile, set your image NAME and VERSION, for example :
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NAME = osixia/openldap
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- VERSION = 1.0.2
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+ VERSION = 1.1.0
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becomes :
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- NAME = billy-the-king/openldap
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+ NAME = cool-guy/openldap
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VERSION = 0.1.0
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Build your image :
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@@ -226,7 +252,7 @@ Build your image :
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Run your image :
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- docker run -d billy-the-king/openldap:0.1.0
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+ docker run -d cool-guy/openldap:0.1.0
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## Tests
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