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@@ -54,19 +54,34 @@
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:edge {:color "#A5B4FC"}})
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(defn layout!
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+ "Node forces documentation can be read in more detail here https://d3js.org/d3-force"
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[nodes links link-dist]
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(let [nodes-count (count nodes)
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simulation (forceSimulation nodes)]
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(-> simulation
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(.force "link"
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+ ;; The link force pushes linked nodes together or apart according to the desired link distance.
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+ ;; The strength of the force is proportional to the difference between the linked nodes distance
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+ ;; and the target distance, similar to a spring force.
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(-> (forceLink)
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(.id (fn [d] (.-id d)))
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(.distance link-dist)
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(.links links)))
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(.force "charge"
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+ ;; The many-body (or n-body) force applies mutually amongst all nodes.
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+ ;; It can be used to simulate gravity or electrostatic charge.
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(-> (forceManyBody)
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+ ;; The minimum distance between nodes over which this force is considered.
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+ ;; A minimum distance establishes an upper bound on the strength of the force between two nearby nodes, avoiding instability.
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+ (.distanceMin 1)
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+ ;; The maximum distance between nodes over which this force is considered.
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+ ;; Specifying a finite maximum distance improves performance and produces a more localized layout.
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(.distanceMax (if (> nodes-count 500) 4000 600))
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+ ;; For a cluster of nodes that is far away, the charge force can be approximated by treating the cluster as a single, larger node.
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+ ;; The theta parameter determines the accuracy of the approximation
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(.theta 0.5)
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+ ;; A positive value causes nodes to attract each other, similar to gravity,
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+ ;; while a negative value causes nodes to repel each other, similar to electrostatic charge.
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(.strength -600)))
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(.force "collision"
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(-> (forceCollide)
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@@ -75,6 +90,9 @@
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(.force "x" (-> (forceX 0) (.strength 0.02)))
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(.force "y" (-> (forceY 0) (.strength 0.02)))
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(.force "center" (forceCenter))
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+ ;; The decay factor is akin to atmospheric friction; after the application of any forces during a tick,
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+ ;; each node’s velocity is multiplied by 1 - decay. As with lowering the alpha decay rate,
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+ ;; less velocity decay may converge on a better solution, but risks numerical instabilities and oscillation.
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(.velocityDecay 0.8))
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(reset! *simulation simulation)
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simulation))
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