Docker Library Bot 9 лет назад
Родитель
Сommit
b80927f8c4
2 измененных файлов с 86 добавлено и 1 удалено
  1. 45 1
      drupal/README.md
  2. 41 0
      postgres/README.md

+ 45 - 1
drupal/README.md

@@ -57,6 +57,41 @@ $ docker run --name some-drupal --link some-postgres:postgres -d drupal
 -	Database name/username/password: `<details for accessing your PostgreSQL instance>` (`POSTGRES_USER`, `POSTGRES_PASSWORD`; see environment variables in the description for [`postgres`](https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/postgres/))
 -	ADVANCED OPTIONS; Database host: `postgres` (for using the `/etc/hosts` entry added by `--link` to access the linked container's PostgreSQL instance)
 
+## Volumes
+
+By default, this image does not include any volumes. There is a lot of good discussion on this topic in [docker-library/drupal#3](https://github.com/docker-library/drupal/issues/3), which is definitely recommended reading.
+
+There is consensus that `/var/www/html/modules`, `/var/www/html/profiles`, and `/var/www/html/themes` are things that generally ought to be volumes (and might have an explicit `VOLUME` declaration in a future update to this image), but handling of `/var/www/html/sites` is somewhat more complex, since the contents of that directory *do* need to be initialized with the contents from the image.
+
+If using bind-mounts, one way to accomplish pre-seeding your local `sites` directory would be something like the following:
+
+```console
+$ docker run --rm drupal tar -cC /var/www/html/sites . | tar -xC /path/on/host/sites
+```
+
+This can then be bind-mounted into a new container:
+
+```console
+$ docker run --name some-drupal --link some-postgres:postgres -d \
+	-v /path/on/host/modules:/var/www/html/modules \
+	-v /path/on/host/profiles:/var/www/html/profiles \
+	-v /path/on/host/sites:/var/www/html/sites \
+	-v /path/on/host/themes:/var/www/html/themes \
+	drupal
+```
+
+Another solution using Docker Volumes:
+
+```console
+$ docker volume create drupal-sites
+$ docker run --rm -v drupal-sites:/temporary/sites drupal cp -aRT /var/www/html/sites /temporary/sites
+$ docker run --name some-drupal --link some-postgres:postgres -d \
+	-v drupal-modules:/var/www/html/modules \
+	-v drupal-profiles:/var/www/html/profiles \
+	-v drupal-sites:/var/www/html/sites \
+	-v drupal-themes:/var/www/html/themes \
+```
+
 ## ... via [`docker-compose`](https://github.com/docker/compose)
 
 Example `docker-compose.yml` for `drupal`:
@@ -64,7 +99,8 @@ Example `docker-compose.yml` for `drupal`:
 ```yaml
 # Drupal with PostgreSQL
 #
-# Access via "http://localhost:8080" (or "http://$(docker-machine ip):8080" if using docker-machine)
+# Access via "http://localhost:8080"
+#   (or "http://$(docker-machine ip):8080" if using docker-machine)
 #
 # During initial Drupal setup,
 # Database type: PostgreSQL
@@ -81,6 +117,14 @@ services:
     image: drupal:8.2-apache
     ports:
       - 8080:80
+    volumes:
+      - /var/www/html/modules
+      - /var/www/html/profiles
+      - /var/www/html/themes
+      # this takes advantage of the feature in Docker that a new anonymous
+      # volume (which is what we're creating here) will be initialized with the
+      # existing content of the image at the same location
+      - /var/www/html/sites
     restart: always
 
   postgres:

+ 41 - 0
postgres/README.md

@@ -83,6 +83,47 @@ This optional environment variable can be used to define a different name for th
 
 This optional environment variable can be used to send arguments to `postgres initdb`. The value is a space separated string of arguments as `postgres initdb` would expect them. This is useful for adding functionality like data page checksums: `-e POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS="--data-checksums"`.
 
+## Arbitrary `--user` Notes
+
+As of [docker-library/postgres#253](https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/pull/253), this image supports running as a (mostly) arbitrary user via `--user` on `docker run`.
+
+The main caveat to note is that `postgres` doesn't care what UID it runs as (as long as the owner of `/var/lib/postgresql/data` matches), but `initdb` *does* care (and needs the user to exist in `/etc/passwd`):
+
+```console
+$ docker run -it --rm --user www-data postgres
+The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "www-data".
+...
+
+$ docker run -it --rm --user 1000:1000 postgres
+initdb: could not look up effective user ID 1000: user does not exist
+```
+
+The two easiest ways to get around this:
+
+1.	bind-mount `/etc/passwd` read-only from the host (if the UID you desire is a valid user on your host):
+
+	```console
+	$ docker run -it --rm --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" -v /etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro postgres
+	The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "jsmith".
+	...
+	```
+
+2.	initialize the target directory separately from the final runtime (with a `chown` in between):
+
+	```console
+	$ docker volume create pgdata
+	$ docker run -it --rm -v pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data postgres
+	The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
+	...
+	( once it's finished initializing successfully and is waiting for connections, stop it )
+	$ docker run -it --rm -v pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data bash chown -R 1000:1000 /var/lib/postgresql/data
+	$ docker run -it --rm --user 1000:1000 -v pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data postgres
+	LOG:  database system was shut down at 2017-01-20 00:03:23 UTC
+	LOG:  MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
+	LOG:  autovacuum launcher started
+	LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
+	```
+
 # How to extend this image
 
 If you would like to do additional initialization in an image derived from this one, add one or more `*.sql` or `*.sh` scripts under `/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d` (creating the directory if necessary). After the entrypoint calls `initdb` to create the default `postgres` user and database, it will run any `*.sql` files and source any `*.sh` scripts found in that directory to do further initialization before starting the service.