CI: Build on Linux with AppVeyor

Build on Linux (Ubuntu 16.04) with AppVeyor. Disable PowerShell on
Linux. Ubuntu 16.04's dependencies are different from the existing
Ubuntu 14.04 dependencies, so a separate script for installing those
dependencies has been added.

CI/install-dependencies-linux-ubuntu16.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -ex
+
+sudo apt-get -qq update
+sudo apt-get install -y \
+        build-essential \
+        checkinstall \
+        cmake \
+        libasound2-dev \
+        libavcodec-dev \
+        libavdevice-dev \
+        libavfilter-dev \
+        libavformat-dev \
+        libavutil-dev \
+        libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+        libfdk-aac-dev \
+        libfontconfig-dev \
+        libfreetype6-dev \
+        libgl1-mesa-dev \
+        libjack-jackd2-dev \
+        libjansson-dev \
+        libluajit-5.1-dev \
+        libpulse-dev \
+        libqt5x11extras5-dev \
+        libspeexdsp-dev \
+        libswresample-dev \
+        libswscale-dev \
+        libudev-dev \
+        libv4l-dev \
+        libvlc-dev \
+        libx11-dev \
+        libx264-dev \
+        libxcb-shm0-dev \
+        libxcb-xinerama0-dev \
+        libxcomposite-dev \
+        libxinerama-dev \
+        pkg-config \
+        python3-dev \
+        qtbase5-dev \
+        swig

CI/install-script-linux.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -ex
+
+build_config=RelWithDebInfo

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,15 +1,23 @@
-image: Visual Studio 2017
+image:
+ - Ubuntu
+ - Visual Studio 2017
+
 environment:
   CURL_VERSION: 7.56.1
   CEF_VERSION: 3.3440.1805.gbe070f9
+  APPVEYOR_YML_DISABLE_PS_LINUX: true
 
 install:
   - git submodule update --init --recursive
   - cmd: C:\projects\obs-studio\CI\install-script-win.cmd
+  - sh: ./CI/install-dependencies-linux-ubuntu16.sh
+  - sh: ./CI/before-script-linux.sh
+  - sh: ./CI/install-script-linux.sh
 
 build_script:
   - cmd: call msbuild /m /p:Configuration=%build_config% C:\projects\obs-studio\build32\obs-studio.sln /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
   - cmd: call msbuild /m /p:Configuration=%build_config% C:\projects\obs-studio\build64\obs-studio.sln /logger:"C:\Program Files\AppVeyor\BuildAgent\Appveyor.MSBuildLogger.dll"
+  - sh: cd ./build && make -j4 && cd -
 
 before_deploy:
   - cmd: C:\projects\obs-studio\CI\before-deploy-win.cmd