obs-studio/libobs/util/profiler.c

#include <inttypes.h>
#include "profiler.h"

#include "darray.h"
#include "dstr.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include "threading.h"

#include <math.h>

#include <zlib.h>

//#define TRACK_OVERHEAD

struct profiler_snapshot {
	DARRAY(profiler_snapshot_entry_t) roots;
};

struct profiler_snapshot_entry {
	const char *name;
	profiler_time_entries_t times;
	uint64_t min_time;
	uint64_t max_time;
	uint64_t overall_count;
	profiler_time_entries_t times_between_calls;
	uint64_t expected_time_between_calls;
	uint64_t min_time_between_calls;
	uint64_t max_time_between_calls;
	uint64_t overall_between_calls_count;
	DARRAY(profiler_snapshot_entry_t) children;
};

typedef struct profiler_time_entry profiler_time_entry;

typedef struct profile_call profile_call;
struct profile_call {
	const char *name;
#ifdef TRACK_OVERHEAD
	uint64_t overhead_start;
#endif
	uint64_t start_time;
	uint64_t end_time;
#ifdef TRACK_OVERHEAD
	uint64_t overhead_end;
#endif
	uint64_t expected_time_between_calls;
	DARRAY(profile_call) children;
	profile_call *parent;
};

typedef struct profile_times_table_entry profile_times_table_entry;
struct profile_times_table_entry {
	size_t probes;
	profiler_time_entry entry;
};

typedef struct profile_times_table profile_times_table;
struct profile_times_table {
	size_t size;
	size_t occupied;
	size_t max_probe_count;
	profile_times_table_entry *entries;

	size_t old_start_index;
	size_t old_occupied;
	profile_times_table_entry *old_entries;
};

typedef struct profile_entry profile_entry;
struct profile_entry {
	const char *name;
	profile_times_table times;
#ifdef TRACK_OVERHEAD
	profile_times_table overhead;
#endif
	uint64_t expected_time_between_calls;
	profile_times_table times_between_calls;
	DARRAY(profile_entry) children;
};

typedef struct profile_root_entry profile_root_entry;
struct profile_root_entry {
	pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
	const char *name;
	profile_entry *entry;
	profile_call *prev_call;
};

static inline uint64_t diff_ns_to_usec(uint64_t prev, uint64_t next)
{
	return (next - prev + 500) / 1000;
}

static inline void update_max_probes(profile_times_table *map, size_t val)
{
	map->max_probe_count =
		map->max_probe_count < val ? val : map->max_probe_count;
}

static void migrate_old_entries(profile_times_table *map, bool limit_items);
static void grow_hashmap(profile_times_table *map, uint64_t usec,
			 uint64_t count);

static void add_hashmap_entry(profile_times_table *map, uint64_t usec,
			      uint64_t count)
{
	size_t probes = 1;

	size_t start = usec % map->size;
	for (;; probes += 1) {
		size_t idx = (start + probes) % map->size;
		profile_times_table_entry *entry = &map->entries[idx];
		if (!entry->probes) {
			entry->probes = probes;
			entry->entry.time_delta = usec;
			entry->entry.count = count;
			map->occupied += 1;
			update_max_probes(map, probes);
			return;
		}

		if (entry->entry.time_delta == usec) {
			entry->entry.count += count;
			return;
		}

		if (entry->probes >= probes)
			continue;

		if (map->occupied / (double)map->size > 0.7) {
			grow_hashmap(map, usec, count);
			return;
		}

		size_t old_probes = entry->probes;
		uint64_t old_count = entry->entry.count;
		uint64_t old_usec = entry->entry.time_delta;

		entry->probes = probes;
		entry->entry.count = count;
		entry->entry.time_delta = usec;

		update_max_probes(map, probes);

		probes = old_probes;
		count = old_count;
		usec = old_usec;

		start = usec % map->size;
	}
}

static void init_hashmap(profile_times_table *map, size_t size)
{
	map->size = size;
	map->occupied = 0;
	map->max_probe_count = 0;
	map->entries = bzalloc(sizeof(profile_times_table_entry) * size);
	map->old_start_index = 0;
	map->old_occupied = 0;
	map->old_entries = NULL;
}

static void migrate_old_entries(profile_times_table *map, bool limit_items)
{
	if (!map->old_entries)
		return;

	if (!map->old_occupied) {
		bfree(map->old_entries);
		map->old_entries = NULL;
		return;
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; !limit_items || i < 8; i++, map->old_start_index++) {
		if (!map->old_occupied)
			return;

		profile_times_table_entry *entry =
			&map->old_entries[map->old_start_index];
		if (!entry->probes)
			continue;

		add_hashmap_entry(map, entry->entry.time_delta,
				  entry->entry.count);
		map->old_occupied -= 1;
	}
}

static void grow_hashmap(profile_times_table *map, uint64_t usec,
			 uint64_t count)
{
	migrate_old_entries(map, false);

	size_t old_size = map->size;
	size_t old_occupied = map->occupied;
	profile_times_table_entry *entries = map->entries;

	init_hashmap(map, (old_size * 2 < 16) ? 16 : (old_size * 2));

	map->old_occupied = old_occupied;
	map->old_entries = entries;

	add_hashmap_entry(map, usec, count);
}

static profile_entry *init_entry(profile_entry *entry, const char *name)
{
	entry->name = name;
	init_hashmap(&entry->times, 1);
#ifdef TRACK_OVERHEAD
	init_hashmap(&entry->overhead, 1);
#endif
	entry->expected_time_between_calls = 0;
	init_hashmap(&entry->times_between_calls, 1);
	return entry;
}

static profile_entry *get_child(profile_entry *parent, const char *name)
{
	const size_t num = parent->children.num;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		profile_entry *child = &parent->children.array[i];
		if (child->name == name)
			return child;
	}

	return init_entry(da_push_back_new(parent->children), name);
}

static void merge_call(profile_entry *entry, profile_call *call,
		       profile_call *prev_call)
{
	const size_t num = call->children.num;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		profile_call *child = &call->children.array[i];
		merge_call(get_child(entry, child->name), child, NULL);
	}

	if (entry->expected_time_between_calls != 0 && prev_call) {
		migrate_old_entries(&entry->times_between_calls, true);
		uint64_t usec = diff_ns_to_usec(prev_call->start_time,
						call->start_time);
		add_hashmap_entry(&entry->times_between_calls, usec, 1);
	}

	migrate_old_entries(&entry->times, true);
	uint64_t usec = diff_ns_to_usec(call->start_time, call->end_time);
	add_hashmap_entry(&entry->times, usec, 1);

#ifdef TRACK_OVERHEAD
	migrate_old_entries(&entry->overhead, true);
	usec = diff_ns_to_usec(call->overhead_start, call->start_time);
	usec += diff_ns_to_usec(call->end_time, call->overhead_end);
	add_hashmap_entry(&entry->overhead, usec, 1);
#endif
}

static bool enabled = false;
static pthread_mutex_t root_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static DARRAY(profile_root_entry) root_entries;

static THREAD_LOCAL profile_call *thread_context = NULL;
static THREAD_LOCAL bool thread_enabled = true;

void profiler_start(void)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&root_mutex);
	enabled = true;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&root_mutex);
}

void profiler_stop(void)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&root_mutex);
	enabled = false;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&root_mutex);
}

void profile_reenable_thread(void)
{
	if (thread_enabled)
		return;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&root_mutex);
	thread_enabled = enabled;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&root_mutex);
}

static bool lock_root(void)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&root_mutex);
	if (!enabled) {
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&root_mutex);
		thread_enabled = false;
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static profile_root_entry *get_root_entry(const char *name)
{
	profile_root_entry *r_entry = NULL;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < root_entries.num; i++) {
		if (root_entries.array[i].name == name) {
			r_entry = &root_entries.array[i];
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!r_entry) {
		r_entry = da_push_back_new(root_entries);
		r_entry->mutex = bmalloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
		pthread_mutex_init(r_entry->mutex, NULL);

		r_entry->name = name;
		r_entry->entry = bzalloc(sizeof(profile_entry));
		init_entry(r_entry->entry, name);
	}

	return r_entry;
}

void profile_register_root(const char *name,
			   uint64_t expected_time_between_calls)
{
	if (!lock_root())
		return;

	get_root_entry(name)->entry->expected_time_between_calls =
		(expected_time_between_calls + 500) / 1000;
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&root_mutex);
}

static void free_call_context(profile_call *context);

static void merge_context(profile_call *context)
{
	pthread_mutex_t *mutex = NULL;
	profile_entry *entry = NULL;
	profile_call *prev_call = NULL;

	if (!lock_root()) {
		free_call_context(context);
		return;
	}

	profile_root_entry *r_entry = get_root_entry(context->name);

	mutex = r_entry->mutex;
	entry = r_entry->entry;
	prev_call = r_entry->prev_call;

	r_entry->prev_call = context;

	pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&root_mutex);

	merge_call(entry, context, prev_call);

	pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);

	free_call_context(prev_call);
}

void profile_start(const char *name)
{
	if (!thread_enabled)
		return;

	profile_call new_call = {
		.name = name,
#ifdef TRACK_OVERHEAD
		.overhead_start = os_gettime_ns(),
#endif
		.parent = thread_context,
	};

	profile_call *call = NULL;

	if (new_call.parent) {
		size_t idx = da_push_back(new_call.parent->children, &new_call);
		call = &new_call.parent->children.array[idx];
	} else {
		call = bmalloc(sizeof(profile_call));
		memcpy(call, &new_call, sizeof(profile_call));
	}

	thread_context = call;
	call->start_time = os_gettime_ns();
}

void profile_end(const char *name)
{
	uint64_t end = os_gettime_ns();
	if (!thread_enabled)
		return;

	profile_call *call = thread_context;
	if (!call) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "Called profile end with no active profile");
		return;
	}

	if (!call->name)
		call->name = name;

	if (call->name != name) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR,
		     "Called profile end with mismatching name: "
		     "start(\"%s\"[%p]) <-> end(\"%s\"[%p])",
		     call->name, call->name, name, name);

		profile_call *parent = call->parent;
		while (parent && parent->parent && parent->name != name)
			parent = parent->parent;

		if (!parent || parent->name != name)
			return;

		while (call->name != name) {
			profile_end(call->name);
			call = call->parent;
		}
	}

	thread_context = call->parent;

	call->end_time = end;
#ifdef TRACK_OVERHEAD
	call->overhead_end = os_gettime_ns();
#endif

	if (call->parent)
		return;

	merge_context(call);
}

static int profiler_time_entry_compare(const void *first, const void *second)
{
	int64_t diff = ((profiler_time_entry *)second)->time_delta -
		       ((profiler_time_entry *)first)->time_delta;
	return diff < 0 ? -1 : (diff > 0 ? 1 : 0);
}

static uint64_t copy_map_to_array(profile_times_table *map,
				  profiler_time_entries_t *entry_buffer,
				  uint64_t *min_, uint64_t *max_)
{
	migrate_old_entries(map, false);

	da_reserve((*entry_buffer), map->occupied);
	da_resize((*entry_buffer), 0);

	uint64_t min__ = ~(uint64_t)0;
	uint64_t max__ = 0;

	uint64_t calls = 0;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < map->size; i++) {
		if (!map->entries[i].probes)
			continue;

		profiler_time_entry *entry = &map->entries[i].entry;

		da_push_back((*entry_buffer), entry);

		calls += entry->count;
		min__ = (min__ < entry->time_delta) ? min__ : entry->time_delta;
		max__ = (max__ > entry->time_delta) ? max__ : entry->time_delta;
	}

	if (min_)
		*min_ = min__;
	if (max_)
		*max_ = max__;

	return calls;
}

typedef void (*profile_entry_print_func)(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry,
					 struct dstr *indent_buffer,
					 struct dstr *output_buffer,
					 unsigned indent, uint64_t active,
					 uint64_t parent_calls);

/* UTF-8 characters */
#define VPIPE_RIGHT " \xe2\x94\xa3"
#define VPIPE " \xe2\x94\x83"
#define DOWN_RIGHT " \xe2\x94\x97"

static void make_indent_string(struct dstr *indent_buffer, unsigned indent,
			       uint64_t active)
{
	indent_buffer->len = 0;

	if (!indent) {
		dstr_cat_ch(indent_buffer, 0);
		return;
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < indent; i++) {
		const char *fragment = "";
		bool last = i + 1 == indent;
		if (active & ((uint64_t)1 << i))
			fragment = last ? VPIPE_RIGHT : VPIPE;
		else
			fragment = last ? DOWN_RIGHT : "  ";

		dstr_cat(indent_buffer, fragment);
	}
}

static void gather_stats(uint64_t expected_time_between_calls,
			 profiler_time_entries_t *entries, uint64_t calls,
			 uint64_t *percentile99, uint64_t *median,
			 double *percent_within_bounds)
{
	if (!entries->num) {
		*percentile99 = 0;
		*median = 0;
		*percent_within_bounds = 0.;
		return;
	}

	/*if (entry_buffer->num > 2)
		blog(LOG_INFO, "buffer-size %lu, overall count %llu\n"
				"map-size %lu, occupied %lu, probes %lu",
				entry_buffer->num, calls,
				map->size, map->occupied,
				map->max_probe_count);*/
	uint64_t accu = 0;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entries->num; i++) {
		uint64_t old_accu = accu;
		accu += entries->array[i].count;

		if (old_accu < calls * 0.01 && accu >= calls * 0.01)
			*percentile99 = entries->array[i].time_delta;
		else if (old_accu < calls * 0.5 && accu >= calls * 0.5) {
			*median = entries->array[i].time_delta;
			break;
		}
	}

	*percent_within_bounds = 0.;
	if (!expected_time_between_calls)
		return;

	accu = 0;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entries->num; i++) {
		profiler_time_entry *entry = &entries->array[i];
		if (entry->time_delta < expected_time_between_calls)
			break;

		accu += entry->count;
	}
	*percent_within_bounds = (1. - (double)accu / calls) * 100;
}

#define G_MS "g\xC2\xA0ms"

static void profile_print_entry(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry,
				struct dstr *indent_buffer,
				struct dstr *output_buffer, unsigned indent,
				uint64_t active, uint64_t parent_calls)
{
	uint64_t calls = entry->overall_count;
	uint64_t min_ = entry->min_time;
	uint64_t max_ = entry->max_time;
	uint64_t percentile99 = 0;
	uint64_t median = 0;
	double percent_within_bounds = 0.;
	gather_stats(entry->expected_time_between_calls, &entry->times, calls,
		     &percentile99, &median, &percent_within_bounds);

	make_indent_string(indent_buffer, indent, active);

	if (min_ == max_) {
		dstr_printf(output_buffer, "%s%s: %" G_MS, indent_buffer->array,
			    entry->name, min_ / 1000.);
	} else {
		dstr_printf(output_buffer,
			    "%s%s: min=%" G_MS ", median=%" G_MS ", "
			    "max=%" G_MS ", 99th percentile=%" G_MS,
			    indent_buffer->array, entry->name, min_ / 1000.,
			    median / 1000., max_ / 1000., percentile99 / 1000.);

		if (entry->expected_time_between_calls) {
			double expected_ms =
				entry->expected_time_between_calls / 1000.;
			dstr_catf(output_buffer, ", %g%% below %" G_MS,
				  percent_within_bounds, expected_ms);
		}
	}

	if (parent_calls && calls != parent_calls) {
		double calls_per_parent = (double)calls / parent_calls;
		if (lround(calls_per_parent * 10) != 10)
			dstr_catf(output_buffer, ", %g calls per parent call",
				  calls_per_parent);
	}

	blog(LOG_INFO, "%s", output_buffer->array);

	active |= (uint64_t)1 << indent;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->children.num; i++) {
		if ((i + 1) == entry->children.num)
			active &= (1 << indent) - 1;
		profile_print_entry(&entry->children.array[i], indent_buffer,
				    output_buffer, indent + 1, active, calls);
	}
}

static void gather_stats_between(profiler_time_entries_t *entries,
				 uint64_t calls, uint64_t lower_bound,
				 uint64_t upper_bound, uint64_t min_,
				 uint64_t max_, uint64_t *median,
				 double *percent, double *lower, double *higher)
{
	*median = 0;
	*percent = 0.;
	*lower = 0.;
	*higher = 0.;

	if (!entries->num)
		return;

	uint64_t accu = 0;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entries->num; i++) {
		accu += entries->array[i].count;
		if (accu < calls * 0.5)
			continue;

		*median = entries->array[i].time_delta;
		break;
	}

	bool found_upper_bound = max_ <= upper_bound;
	bool found_lower_bound = false;

	if (min_ >= upper_bound) {
		*higher = 100.;
		return;
	}

	if (found_upper_bound && min_ >= lower_bound) {
		*percent = 100.;
		return;
	}

	accu = 0;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entries->num; i++) {
		uint64_t delta = entries->array[i].time_delta;

		if (!found_upper_bound && delta <= upper_bound) {
			*higher = (double)accu / calls * 100;
			accu = 0;
			found_upper_bound = true;
		}

		if (!found_lower_bound && delta < lower_bound) {
			*percent = (double)accu / calls * 100;
			accu = 0;
			found_lower_bound = true;
		}

		accu += entries->array[i].count;
	}

	if (!found_upper_bound) {
		*higher = 100.;

	} else if (!found_lower_bound) {
		*percent = (double)accu / calls * 100;

	} else {
		*lower = (double)accu / calls * 100;
	}
}

static void profile_print_entry_expected(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry,
					 struct dstr *indent_buffer,
					 struct dstr *output_buffer,
					 unsigned indent, uint64_t active,
					 uint64_t parent_calls)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(parent_calls);

	if (!entry->expected_time_between_calls)
		return;

	uint64_t expected_time = entry->expected_time_between_calls;

	uint64_t min_ = entry->min_time_between_calls;
	uint64_t max_ = entry->max_time_between_calls;
	uint64_t median = 0;
	double percent = 0.;
	double lower = 0.;
	double higher = 0.;
	gather_stats_between(&entry->times_between_calls,
			     entry->overall_between_calls_count,
			     (uint64_t)(expected_time * 0.98),
			     (uint64_t)(expected_time * 1.02 + 0.5), min_, max_,
			     &median, &percent, &lower, &higher);

	make_indent_string(indent_buffer, indent, active);

	blog(LOG_INFO,
	     "%s%s: min=%" G_MS ", median=%" G_MS ", max=%" G_MS ", %g%% "
	     "within ±2%% of %" G_MS " (%g%% lower, %g%% higher)",
	     indent_buffer->array, entry->name, min_ / 1000., median / 1000.,
	     max_ / 1000., percent, expected_time / 1000., lower, higher);

	active |= (uint64_t)1 << indent;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->children.num; i++) {
		if ((i + 1) == entry->children.num)
			active &= (1 << indent) - 1;
		profile_print_entry_expected(&entry->children.array[i],
					     indent_buffer, output_buffer,
					     indent + 1, active, 0);
	}
}

void profile_print_func(const char *intro, profile_entry_print_func print,
			profiler_snapshot_t *snap)
{
	struct dstr indent_buffer = {0};
	struct dstr output_buffer = {0};

	bool free_snapshot = !snap;
	if (!snap)
		snap = profile_snapshot_create();

	blog(LOG_INFO, "%s", intro);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < snap->roots.num; i++) {
		print(&snap->roots.array[i], &indent_buffer, &output_buffer, 0,
		      0, 0);
	}
	blog(LOG_INFO, "=================================================");

	if (free_snapshot)
		profile_snapshot_free(snap);

	dstr_free(&output_buffer);
	dstr_free(&indent_buffer);
}

void profiler_print(profiler_snapshot_t *snap)
{
	profile_print_func("== Profiler Results =============================",
			   profile_print_entry, snap);
}

void profiler_print_time_between_calls(profiler_snapshot_t *snap)
{
	profile_print_func("== Profiler Time Between Calls ==================",
			   profile_print_entry_expected, snap);
}

static void free_call_children(profile_call *call)
{
	if (!call)
		return;

	const size_t num = call->children.num;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++)
		free_call_children(&call->children.array[i]);

	da_free(call->children);
}

static void free_call_context(profile_call *context)
{
	free_call_children(context);
	bfree(context);
}

static void free_hashmap(profile_times_table *map)
{
	map->size = 0;
	bfree(map->entries);
	map->entries = NULL;
	bfree(map->old_entries);
	map->old_entries = NULL;
}

static void free_profile_entry(profile_entry *entry)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->children.num; i++)
		free_profile_entry(&entry->children.array[i]);

	free_hashmap(&entry->times);
#ifdef TRACK_OVERHEAD
	free_hashmap(&entry->overhead);
#endif
	free_hashmap(&entry->times_between_calls);
	da_free(entry->children);
}

void profiler_free(void)
{
	DARRAY(profile_root_entry) old_root_entries = {0};

	pthread_mutex_lock(&root_mutex);
	enabled = false;
	da_move(old_root_entries, root_entries);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&root_mutex);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < old_root_entries.num; i++) {
		profile_root_entry *entry = &old_root_entries.array[i];

		pthread_mutex_lock(entry->mutex);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(entry->mutex);

		pthread_mutex_destroy(entry->mutex);
		bfree(entry->mutex);
		entry->mutex = NULL;

		free_call_context(entry->prev_call);

		free_profile_entry(entry->entry);
		bfree(entry->entry);
	}

	da_free(old_root_entries);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Profiler name storage */

struct profiler_name_store {
	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
	DARRAY(char *) names;
};

profiler_name_store_t *profiler_name_store_create(void)
{
	profiler_name_store_t *store = bzalloc(sizeof(profiler_name_store_t));

	if (pthread_mutex_init(&store->mutex, NULL))
		goto error;

	return store;

error:
	bfree(store);
	return NULL;
}

void profiler_name_store_free(profiler_name_store_t *store)
{
	if (!store)
		return;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < store->names.num; i++)
		bfree(store->names.array[i]);

	da_free(store->names);
	bfree(store);
}

const char *profile_store_name(profiler_name_store_t *store, const char *format,
			       ...)
{
	va_list args;
	va_start(args, format);

	struct dstr str = {0};
	dstr_vprintf(&str, format, args);

	va_end(args);

	const char *result = NULL;

	pthread_mutex_lock(&store->mutex);
	size_t idx = da_push_back(store->names, &str.array);
	result = store->names.array[idx];
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&store->mutex);

	return result;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Profiler data access */

static void add_entry_to_snapshot(profile_entry *entry,
				  profiler_snapshot_entry_t *s_entry)
{
	s_entry->name = entry->name;

	s_entry->overall_count =
		copy_map_to_array(&entry->times, &s_entry->times,
				  &s_entry->min_time, &s_entry->max_time);

	if ((s_entry->expected_time_between_calls =
		     entry->expected_time_between_calls))
		s_entry->overall_between_calls_count =
			copy_map_to_array(&entry->times_between_calls,
					  &s_entry->times_between_calls,
					  &s_entry->min_time_between_calls,
					  &s_entry->max_time_between_calls);

	da_reserve(s_entry->children, entry->children.num);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->children.num; i++)
		add_entry_to_snapshot(&entry->children.array[i],
				      da_push_back_new(s_entry->children));
}

static void sort_snapshot_entry(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	qsort(entry->times.array, entry->times.num, sizeof(profiler_time_entry),
	      profiler_time_entry_compare);

	if (entry->expected_time_between_calls)
		qsort(entry->times_between_calls.array,
		      entry->times_between_calls.num,
		      sizeof(profiler_time_entry), profiler_time_entry_compare);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->children.num; i++)
		sort_snapshot_entry(&entry->children.array[i]);
}

profiler_snapshot_t *profile_snapshot_create(void)
{
	profiler_snapshot_t *snap = bzalloc(sizeof(profiler_snapshot_t));

	pthread_mutex_lock(&root_mutex);
	da_reserve(snap->roots, root_entries.num);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < root_entries.num; i++) {
		pthread_mutex_lock(root_entries.array[i].mutex);
		add_entry_to_snapshot(root_entries.array[i].entry,
				      da_push_back_new(snap->roots));
		pthread_mutex_unlock(root_entries.array[i].mutex);
	}
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&root_mutex);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < snap->roots.num; i++)
		sort_snapshot_entry(&snap->roots.array[i]);

	return snap;
}

static void free_snapshot_entry(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->children.num; i++)
		free_snapshot_entry(&entry->children.array[i]);

	da_free(entry->children);
	da_free(entry->times_between_calls);
	da_free(entry->times);
}

void profile_snapshot_free(profiler_snapshot_t *snap)
{
	if (!snap)
		return;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < snap->roots.num; i++)
		free_snapshot_entry(&snap->roots.array[i]);

	da_free(snap->roots);
	bfree(snap);
}

typedef void (*dump_csv_func)(void *data, struct dstr *buffer);
static void entry_dump_csv(struct dstr *buffer,
			   const profiler_snapshot_entry_t *parent,
			   const profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry,
			   dump_csv_func func, void *data)
{
	const char *parent_name = parent ? parent->name : NULL;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->times.num; i++) {
		dstr_printf(buffer,
			    "%p,%p,%p,%p,%s,0,"
			    "%" PRIu64 ",%" PRIu64 "\n",
			    entry, parent, entry->name, parent_name,
			    entry->name, entry->times.array[i].time_delta,
			    entry->times.array[i].count);
		func(data, buffer);
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->times_between_calls.num; i++) {
		dstr_printf(buffer,
			    "%p,%p,%p,%p,%s,"
			    "%" PRIu64 ",%" PRIu64 ",%" PRIu64 "\n",
			    entry, parent, entry->name, parent_name,
			    entry->name, entry->expected_time_between_calls,
			    entry->times_between_calls.array[i].time_delta,
			    entry->times_between_calls.array[i].count);
		func(data, buffer);
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->children.num; i++)
		entry_dump_csv(buffer, entry, &entry->children.array[i], func,
			       data);
}

static void profiler_snapshot_dump(const profiler_snapshot_t *snap,
				   dump_csv_func func, void *data)
{
	struct dstr buffer = {0};

	dstr_init_copy(&buffer, "id,parent_id,name_id,parent_name_id,name,"
				"time_between_calls,time_delta_µs,count\n");
	func(data, &buffer);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < snap->roots.num; i++)
		entry_dump_csv(&buffer, NULL, &snap->roots.array[i], func,
			       data);

	dstr_free(&buffer);
}

static void dump_csv_fwrite(void *data, struct dstr *buffer)
{
	fwrite(buffer->array, 1, buffer->len, data);
}

bool profiler_snapshot_dump_csv(const profiler_snapshot_t *snap,
				const char *filename)
{
	FILE *f = os_fopen(filename, "wb+");
	if (!f)
		return false;

	profiler_snapshot_dump(snap, dump_csv_fwrite, f);

	fclose(f);
	return true;
}

static void dump_csv_gzwrite(void *data, struct dstr *buffer)
{
	gzwrite(data, buffer->array, (unsigned)buffer->len);
}

bool profiler_snapshot_dump_csv_gz(const profiler_snapshot_t *snap,
				   const char *filename)
{
	gzFile gz;
#ifdef _WIN32
	wchar_t *filename_w = NULL;

	os_utf8_to_wcs_ptr(filename, 0, &filename_w);
	if (!filename_w)
		return false;

	gz = gzopen_w(filename_w, "wb");
	bfree(filename_w);
#else
	gz = gzopen(filename, "wb");
#endif
	if (!gz)
		return false;

	profiler_snapshot_dump(snap, dump_csv_gzwrite, gz);

#ifdef _WIN32
	gzclose_w(gz);
#else
	gzclose(gz);
#endif
	return true;
}

size_t profiler_snapshot_num_roots(profiler_snapshot_t *snap)
{
	return snap ? snap->roots.num : 0;
}

void profiler_snapshot_enumerate_roots(profiler_snapshot_t *snap,
				       profiler_entry_enum_func func,
				       void *context)
{
	if (!snap)
		return;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < snap->roots.num; i++)
		if (!func(context, &snap->roots.array[i]))
			break;
}

void profiler_snapshot_filter_roots(profiler_snapshot_t *snap,
				    profiler_name_filter_func func, void *data)
{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < snap->roots.num;) {
		bool remove = false;
		bool res = func(data, snap->roots.array[i].name, &remove);

		if (remove) {
			free_snapshot_entry(&snap->roots.array[i]);
			da_erase(snap->roots, i);
		}

		if (!res)
			break;

		if (!remove)
			i += 1;
	}
}

size_t profiler_snapshot_num_children(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->children.num : 0;
}

void profiler_snapshot_enumerate_children(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry,
					  profiler_entry_enum_func func,
					  void *context)
{
	if (!entry)
		return;

	for (size_t i = 0; i < entry->children.num; i++)
		if (!func(context, &entry->children.array[i]))
			break;
}

const char *profiler_snapshot_entry_name(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->name : NULL;
}

profiler_time_entries_t *
profiler_snapshot_entry_times(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? &entry->times : NULL;
}

uint64_t profiler_snapshot_entry_overall_count(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->overall_count : 0;
}

uint64_t profiler_snapshot_entry_min_time(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->min_time : 0;
}

uint64_t profiler_snapshot_entry_max_time(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->max_time : 0;
}

profiler_time_entries_t *
profiler_snapshot_entry_times_between_calls(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? &entry->times_between_calls : NULL;
}

uint64_t profiler_snapshot_entry_expected_time_between_calls(
	profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->expected_time_between_calls : 0;
}

uint64_t
profiler_snapshot_entry_min_time_between_calls(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->min_time_between_calls : 0;
}

uint64_t
profiler_snapshot_entry_max_time_between_calls(profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->max_time_between_calls : 0;
}

uint64_t profiler_snapshot_entry_overall_between_calls_count(
	profiler_snapshot_entry_t *entry)
{
	return entry ? entry->overall_between_calls_count : 0;
}