obs-studio/plugins/obs-ffmpeg/obs-ffmpeg-mux.c

/******************************************************************************
    Copyright (C) 2015 by Hugh Bailey <[email protected]>

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
******************************************************************************/
#include "ffmpeg-mux/ffmpeg-mux.h"
#include "obs-ffmpeg-mux.h"

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "util/windows/win-version.h"
#endif

#include <libavformat/avformat.h>

#define do_log(level, format, ...)                  \
	blog(level, "[ffmpeg muxer: '%s'] " format, \
	     obs_output_get_name(stream->output), ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define warn(format, ...) do_log(LOG_WARNING, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define info(format, ...) do_log(LOG_INFO, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)

static const char *ffmpeg_mux_getname(void *type)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(type);
	return obs_module_text("FFmpegMuxer");
}

static const char *ffmpeg_mpegts_mux_getname(void *type)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(type);
	return obs_module_text("FFmpegMpegtsMuxer");
}

static inline void replay_buffer_clear(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	while (stream->packets.size > 0) {
		struct encoder_packet pkt;
		circlebuf_pop_front(&stream->packets, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
		obs_encoder_packet_release(&pkt);
	}

	circlebuf_free(&stream->packets);
	stream->cur_size = 0;
	stream->cur_time = 0;
	stream->max_size = 0;
	stream->max_time = 0;
	stream->save_ts = 0;
	stream->keyframes = 0;
}

static void ffmpeg_mux_destroy(void *data)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;

	replay_buffer_clear(stream);
	if (stream->mux_thread_joinable)
		pthread_join(stream->mux_thread, NULL);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < stream->mux_packets.num; i++)
		obs_encoder_packet_release(&stream->mux_packets.array[i]);
	da_free(stream->mux_packets);
	circlebuf_free(&stream->packets);

	os_process_pipe_destroy(stream->pipe);
	dstr_free(&stream->path);
	dstr_free(&stream->printable_path);
	dstr_free(&stream->stream_key);
	dstr_free(&stream->muxer_settings);
	bfree(stream);
}

static void *ffmpeg_mux_create(obs_data_t *settings, obs_output_t *output)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = bzalloc(sizeof(*stream));
	stream->output = output;

	if (obs_output_get_flags(output) & OBS_OUTPUT_SERVICE)
		stream->is_network = true;

	UNUSED_PARAMETER(settings);
	return stream;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
#define FFMPEG_MUX "obs-ffmpeg-mux.exe"
#else
#define FFMPEG_MUX "obs-ffmpeg-mux"
#endif

static inline bool capturing(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	return os_atomic_load_bool(&stream->capturing);
}

bool stopping(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	return os_atomic_load_bool(&stream->stopping);
}

bool active(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	return os_atomic_load_bool(&stream->active);
}

/* TODO: allow codecs other than h264 whenever we start using them */

static void add_video_encoder_params(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream,
				     struct dstr *cmd, obs_encoder_t *vencoder)
{
	obs_data_t *settings = obs_encoder_get_settings(vencoder);
	int bitrate = (int)obs_data_get_int(settings, "bitrate");
	video_t *video = obs_get_video();
	const struct video_output_info *info = video_output_get_info(video);

	obs_data_release(settings);

	enum AVColorPrimaries pri = AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED;
	enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic trc = AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED;
	enum AVColorSpace spc = AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED;
	switch (info->colorspace) {
	case VIDEO_CS_601:
		pri = AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE170M;
		trc = AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE170M;
		spc = AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M;
		break;
	case VIDEO_CS_DEFAULT:
	case VIDEO_CS_709:
		pri = AVCOL_PRI_BT709;
		trc = AVCOL_TRC_BT709;
		spc = AVCOL_SPC_BT709;
		break;
	case VIDEO_CS_SRGB:
		pri = AVCOL_PRI_BT709;
		trc = AVCOL_TRC_IEC61966_2_1;
		spc = AVCOL_SPC_BT709;
		break;
	case VIDEO_CS_2100_PQ:
		pri = AVCOL_PRI_BT2020;
		trc = AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE2084;
		spc = AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL;
		break;
	case VIDEO_CS_2100_HLG:
		pri = AVCOL_PRI_BT2020;
		trc = AVCOL_TRC_ARIB_STD_B67;
		spc = AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL;
	}

	const enum AVColorRange range = (info->range == VIDEO_RANGE_FULL)
						? AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG
						: AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG;

	dstr_catf(cmd, "%s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ",
		  obs_encoder_get_codec(vencoder), bitrate,
		  obs_output_get_width(stream->output),
		  obs_output_get_height(stream->output), (int)pri, (int)trc,
		  (int)spc, (int)range, (int)info->fps_num, (int)info->fps_den);
}

static void add_audio_encoder_params(struct dstr *cmd, obs_encoder_t *aencoder)
{
	obs_data_t *settings = obs_encoder_get_settings(aencoder);
	int bitrate = (int)obs_data_get_int(settings, "bitrate");
	audio_t *audio = obs_get_audio();
	struct dstr name = {0};

	obs_data_release(settings);

	dstr_copy(&name, obs_encoder_get_name(aencoder));
	dstr_replace(&name, "\"", "\"\"");

	dstr_catf(cmd, "\"%s\" %d %d %d %d ", name.array, bitrate,
		  (int)obs_encoder_get_sample_rate(aencoder),
		  (int)obs_encoder_get_frame_size(aencoder),
		  (int)audio_output_get_channels(audio));

	dstr_free(&name);
}

static void log_muxer_params(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream, const char *settings)
{
	int ret;

	AVDictionary *dict = NULL;
	if ((ret = av_dict_parse_string(&dict, settings, "=", " ", 0))) {
		warn("Failed to parse muxer settings: %s\n%s", av_err2str(ret),
		     settings);

		av_dict_free(&dict);
		return;
	}

	if (av_dict_count(dict) > 0) {
		struct dstr str = {0};

		AVDictionaryEntry *entry = NULL;
		while ((entry = av_dict_get(dict, "", entry,
					    AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
			dstr_catf(&str, "\n\t%s=%s", entry->key, entry->value);

		info("Using muxer settings:%s", str.array);
		dstr_free(&str);
	}

	av_dict_free(&dict);
}

static void add_stream_key(struct dstr *cmd, struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	dstr_catf(cmd, "\"%s\" ",
		  dstr_is_empty(&stream->stream_key)
			  ? ""
			  : stream->stream_key.array);
}

static void add_muxer_params(struct dstr *cmd, struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	struct dstr mux = {0};

	if (dstr_is_empty(&stream->muxer_settings)) {
		obs_data_t *settings = obs_output_get_settings(stream->output);
		dstr_copy(&mux,
			  obs_data_get_string(settings, "muxer_settings"));
		obs_data_release(settings);
	} else {
		dstr_copy(&mux, stream->muxer_settings.array);
	}

	log_muxer_params(stream, mux.array);

	dstr_replace(&mux, "\"", "\\\"");

	dstr_catf(cmd, "\"%s\" ", mux.array ? mux.array : "");

	dstr_free(&mux);
}

static void build_command_line(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream, struct dstr *cmd,
			       const char *path)
{
	obs_encoder_t *vencoder = obs_output_get_video_encoder(stream->output);
	obs_encoder_t *aencoders[MAX_AUDIO_MIXES];
	int num_tracks = 0;

	for (;;) {
		obs_encoder_t *aencoder = obs_output_get_audio_encoder(
			stream->output, num_tracks);
		if (!aencoder)
			break;

		aencoders[num_tracks] = aencoder;
		num_tracks++;
	}

	dstr_init_move_array(cmd, os_get_executable_path_ptr(FFMPEG_MUX));
	dstr_insert_ch(cmd, 0, '\"');
	dstr_cat(cmd, "\" \"");

	dstr_copy(&stream->path, path);
	dstr_replace(&stream->path, "\"", "\"\"");
	dstr_cat_dstr(cmd, &stream->path);

	dstr_catf(cmd, "\" %d %d ", vencoder ? 1 : 0, num_tracks);

	if (vencoder)
		add_video_encoder_params(stream, cmd, vencoder);

	if (num_tracks) {
		dstr_cat(cmd, "aac ");

		for (int i = 0; i < num_tracks; i++) {
			add_audio_encoder_params(cmd, aencoders[i]);
		}
	}

	add_stream_key(cmd, stream);
	add_muxer_params(cmd, stream);
}

void start_pipe(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream, const char *path)
{
	struct dstr cmd;
	build_command_line(stream, &cmd, path);
	stream->pipe = os_process_pipe_create(cmd.array, "w");
	dstr_free(&cmd);
}

static void set_file_not_readable_error(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream,
					obs_data_t *settings, const char *path)
{
	struct dstr error_message;
	dstr_init_copy(&error_message, obs_module_text("UnableToWritePath"));
#ifdef _WIN32
	/* special warning for Windows 10 users about Defender */
	struct win_version_info ver;
	get_win_ver(&ver);
	if (ver.major >= 10) {
		dstr_cat(&error_message, "\n\n");
		dstr_cat(&error_message,
			 obs_module_text("WarnWindowsDefender"));
	}
#endif
	dstr_replace(&error_message, "%1", path);
	obs_output_set_last_error(stream->output, error_message.array);
	dstr_free(&error_message);
	obs_data_release(settings);
}

static bool ffmpeg_mux_start(void *data)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;
	obs_data_t *settings;
	const char *path;

	if (!obs_output_can_begin_data_capture(stream->output, 0))
		return false;
	if (!obs_output_initialize_encoders(stream->output, 0))
		return false;

	settings = obs_output_get_settings(stream->output);
	if (stream->is_network) {
		obs_service_t *service;
		service = obs_output_get_service(stream->output);
		if (!service)
			return false;
		path = obs_service_get_url(service);
	} else {
		path = obs_data_get_string(settings, "path");
	}

	if (!stream->is_network) {
		/* ensure output path is writable to avoid generic error
		 * message.
		 *
		 * TODO: remove once ffmpeg-mux is refactored to pass
		 * errors back */
		FILE *test_file = os_fopen(path, "wb");
		if (!test_file) {
			set_file_not_readable_error(stream, settings, path);
			return false;
		}

		fclose(test_file);
		os_unlink(path);
	}

	start_pipe(stream, path);
	obs_data_release(settings);

	if (!stream->pipe) {
		obs_output_set_last_error(
			stream->output, obs_module_text("HelperProcessFailed"));
		warn("Failed to create process pipe");
		return false;
	}

	/* write headers and start capture */
	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->active, true);
	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->capturing, true);
	stream->total_bytes = 0;
	obs_output_begin_data_capture(stream->output, 0);

	info("Writing file '%s'...", stream->path.array);
	return true;
}

int deactivate(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream, int code)
{
	int ret = -1;

	if (stream->is_hls) {
		if (stream->mux_thread_joinable) {
			os_event_signal(stream->stop_event);
			os_sem_post(stream->write_sem);
			pthread_join(stream->mux_thread, NULL);
			stream->mux_thread_joinable = false;
		}
	}

	if (active(stream)) {
		ret = os_process_pipe_destroy(stream->pipe);
		stream->pipe = NULL;

		os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->active, false);
		os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->sent_headers, false);

		info("Output of file '%s' stopped",
		     dstr_is_empty(&stream->printable_path)
			     ? stream->path.array
			     : stream->printable_path.array);
	}

	if (code) {
		obs_output_signal_stop(stream->output, code);
	} else if (stopping(stream)) {
		obs_output_end_data_capture(stream->output);
	}

	if (stream->is_hls) {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&stream->write_mutex);

		while (stream->packets.size) {
			struct encoder_packet packet;
			circlebuf_pop_front(&stream->packets, &packet,
					    sizeof(packet));
			obs_encoder_packet_release(&packet);
		}

		pthread_mutex_unlock(&stream->write_mutex);
	}

	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->stopping, false);
	return ret;
}

void ffmpeg_mux_stop(void *data, uint64_t ts)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;

	if (capturing(stream) || ts == 0) {
		stream->stop_ts = (int64_t)ts / 1000LL;
		os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->stopping, true);
		os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->capturing, false);
	}
}

static void signal_failure(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	char error[1024];
	int ret;
	int code;

	size_t len;

	len = os_process_pipe_read_err(stream->pipe, (uint8_t *)error,
				       sizeof(error) - 1);

	if (len > 0) {
		error[len] = 0;
		warn("ffmpeg-mux: %s", error);
		obs_output_set_last_error(stream->output, error);
	}

	ret = deactivate(stream, 0);

	switch (ret) {
	case FFM_UNSUPPORTED:
		code = OBS_OUTPUT_UNSUPPORTED;
		break;
	default:
		if (stream->is_network) {
			code = OBS_OUTPUT_DISCONNECTED;
		} else {
			code = OBS_OUTPUT_ENCODE_ERROR;
		}
	}

	obs_output_signal_stop(stream->output, code);
	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->capturing, false);
}

bool write_packet(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream, struct encoder_packet *packet)
{
	bool is_video = packet->type == OBS_ENCODER_VIDEO;
	size_t ret;

	struct ffm_packet_info info = {.pts = packet->pts,
				       .dts = packet->dts,
				       .size = (uint32_t)packet->size,
				       .index = (int)packet->track_idx,
				       .type = is_video ? FFM_PACKET_VIDEO
							: FFM_PACKET_AUDIO,
				       .keyframe = packet->keyframe};

	ret = os_process_pipe_write(stream->pipe, (const uint8_t *)&info,
				    sizeof(info));
	if (ret != sizeof(info)) {
		warn("os_process_pipe_write for info structure failed");
		signal_failure(stream);
		return false;
	}

	ret = os_process_pipe_write(stream->pipe, packet->data, packet->size);
	if (ret != packet->size) {
		warn("os_process_pipe_write for packet data failed");
		signal_failure(stream);
		return false;
	}

	stream->total_bytes += packet->size;
	return true;
}

static bool send_audio_headers(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream,
			       obs_encoder_t *aencoder, size_t idx)
{
	struct encoder_packet packet = {
		.type = OBS_ENCODER_AUDIO, .timebase_den = 1, .track_idx = idx};

	obs_encoder_get_extra_data(aencoder, &packet.data, &packet.size);
	return write_packet(stream, &packet);
}

static bool send_video_headers(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	obs_encoder_t *vencoder = obs_output_get_video_encoder(stream->output);

	struct encoder_packet packet = {.type = OBS_ENCODER_VIDEO,
					.timebase_den = 1};

	obs_encoder_get_extra_data(vencoder, &packet.data, &packet.size);
	return write_packet(stream, &packet);
}

bool send_headers(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	obs_encoder_t *aencoder;
	size_t idx = 0;

	if (!send_video_headers(stream))
		return false;

	do {
		aencoder = obs_output_get_audio_encoder(stream->output, idx);
		if (aencoder) {
			if (!send_audio_headers(stream, aencoder, idx)) {
				return false;
			}
			idx++;
		}
	} while (aencoder);

	return true;
}

static void ffmpeg_mux_data(void *data, struct encoder_packet *packet)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;

	if (!active(stream))
		return;

	/* encoder failure */
	if (!packet) {
		deactivate(stream, OBS_OUTPUT_ENCODE_ERROR);
		return;
	}

	if (!stream->sent_headers) {
		if (!send_headers(stream))
			return;

		stream->sent_headers = true;
	}

	if (stopping(stream)) {
		if (packet->sys_dts_usec >= stream->stop_ts) {
			deactivate(stream, 0);
			return;
		}
	}

	write_packet(stream, packet);
}

static obs_properties_t *ffmpeg_mux_properties(void *unused)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);

	obs_properties_t *props = obs_properties_create();

	obs_properties_add_text(props, "path", obs_module_text("FilePath"),
				OBS_TEXT_DEFAULT);
	return props;
}

uint64_t ffmpeg_mux_total_bytes(void *data)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;
	return stream->total_bytes;
}

struct obs_output_info ffmpeg_muxer = {
	.id = "ffmpeg_muxer",
	.flags = OBS_OUTPUT_AV | OBS_OUTPUT_ENCODED | OBS_OUTPUT_MULTI_TRACK |
		 OBS_OUTPUT_CAN_PAUSE,
	.get_name = ffmpeg_mux_getname,
	.create = ffmpeg_mux_create,
	.destroy = ffmpeg_mux_destroy,
	.start = ffmpeg_mux_start,
	.stop = ffmpeg_mux_stop,
	.encoded_packet = ffmpeg_mux_data,
	.get_total_bytes = ffmpeg_mux_total_bytes,
	.get_properties = ffmpeg_mux_properties,
};

static int connect_time(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(stream);
	/* TODO */
	return 0;
}

static int ffmpeg_mpegts_mux_connect_time(void *data)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;
	/* TODO */
	return connect_time(stream);
}

struct obs_output_info ffmpeg_mpegts_muxer = {
	.id = "ffmpeg_mpegts_muxer",
	.flags = OBS_OUTPUT_AV | OBS_OUTPUT_ENCODED | OBS_OUTPUT_MULTI_TRACK |
		 OBS_OUTPUT_SERVICE,
	.encoded_video_codecs = "h264;av1",
	.encoded_audio_codecs = "aac",
	.get_name = ffmpeg_mpegts_mux_getname,
	.create = ffmpeg_mux_create,
	.destroy = ffmpeg_mux_destroy,
	.start = ffmpeg_mux_start,
	.stop = ffmpeg_mux_stop,
	.encoded_packet = ffmpeg_mux_data,
	.get_total_bytes = ffmpeg_mux_total_bytes,
	.get_properties = ffmpeg_mux_properties,
	.get_connect_time_ms = ffmpeg_mpegts_mux_connect_time,
};

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

static const char *replay_buffer_getname(void *type)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(type);
	return obs_module_text("ReplayBuffer");
}

static void replay_buffer_hotkey(void *data, obs_hotkey_id id,
				 obs_hotkey_t *hotkey, bool pressed)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(id);
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(hotkey);
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(pressed);

	if (!pressed)
		return;

	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;

	if (os_atomic_load_bool(&stream->active)) {
		obs_encoder_t *vencoder =
			obs_output_get_video_encoder(stream->output);
		if (obs_encoder_paused(vencoder)) {
			info("Could not save buffer because encoders paused");
			return;
		}

		stream->save_ts = os_gettime_ns() / 1000LL;
	}
}

static void save_replay_proc(void *data, calldata_t *cd)
{
	replay_buffer_hotkey(data, 0, NULL, true);
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(cd);
}

static void get_last_replay(void *data, calldata_t *cd)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;
	if (!os_atomic_load_bool(&stream->muxing))
		calldata_set_string(cd, "path", stream->path.array);
}

static void *replay_buffer_create(obs_data_t *settings, obs_output_t *output)
{
	UNUSED_PARAMETER(settings);
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = bzalloc(sizeof(*stream));
	stream->output = output;

	stream->hotkey =
		obs_hotkey_register_output(output, "ReplayBuffer.Save",
					   obs_module_text("ReplayBuffer.Save"),
					   replay_buffer_hotkey, stream);

	proc_handler_t *ph = obs_output_get_proc_handler(output);
	proc_handler_add(ph, "void save()", save_replay_proc, stream);
	proc_handler_add(ph, "void get_last_replay(out string path)",
			 get_last_replay, stream);

	signal_handler_t *sh = obs_output_get_signal_handler(output);
	signal_handler_add(sh, "void saved()");

	return stream;
}

static void replay_buffer_destroy(void *data)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;
	if (stream->hotkey)
		obs_hotkey_unregister(stream->hotkey);
	ffmpeg_mux_destroy(data);
}

static bool replay_buffer_start(void *data)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;

	if (!obs_output_can_begin_data_capture(stream->output, 0))
		return false;
	if (!obs_output_initialize_encoders(stream->output, 0))
		return false;

	obs_data_t *s = obs_output_get_settings(stream->output);
	stream->max_time = obs_data_get_int(s, "max_time_sec") * 1000000LL;
	stream->max_size = obs_data_get_int(s, "max_size_mb") * (1024 * 1024);
	obs_data_release(s);

	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->active, true);
	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->capturing, true);
	stream->total_bytes = 0;
	obs_output_begin_data_capture(stream->output, 0);

	return true;
}

static bool purge_front(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	struct encoder_packet pkt;
	bool keyframe;

	if (!stream->packets.size)
		return false;

	circlebuf_pop_front(&stream->packets, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));

	keyframe = pkt.type == OBS_ENCODER_VIDEO && pkt.keyframe;

	if (keyframe)
		stream->keyframes--;

	if (!stream->packets.size) {
		stream->cur_size = 0;
		stream->cur_time = 0;
	} else {
		struct encoder_packet first;
		circlebuf_peek_front(&stream->packets, &first, sizeof(first));
		stream->cur_time = first.dts_usec;
		stream->cur_size -= (int64_t)pkt.size;
	}

	obs_encoder_packet_release(&pkt);
	return keyframe;
}

static inline void purge(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	if (purge_front(stream)) {
		struct encoder_packet pkt;

		for (;;) {
			if (!stream->packets.size)
				return;
			circlebuf_peek_front(&stream->packets, &pkt,
					     sizeof(pkt));
			if (pkt.type == OBS_ENCODER_VIDEO && pkt.keyframe)
				return;

			purge_front(stream);
		}
	}
}

static inline void replay_buffer_purge(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream,
				       struct encoder_packet *pkt)
{
	if (stream->max_size) {
		if (!stream->packets.size || stream->keyframes <= 2)
			return;

		while ((stream->cur_size + (int64_t)pkt->size) >
		       stream->max_size)
			purge(stream);
	}

	if (!stream->packets.size || stream->keyframes <= 2)
		return;

	while ((pkt->dts_usec - stream->cur_time) > stream->max_time)
		purge(stream);
}

static void insert_packet(struct darray *array, struct encoder_packet *packet,
			  int64_t video_offset, int64_t *audio_offsets,
			  int64_t video_pts_offset, int64_t *audio_dts_offsets)
{
	struct encoder_packet pkt;
	DARRAY(struct encoder_packet) packets;
	packets.da = *array;
	size_t idx;

	obs_encoder_packet_ref(&pkt, packet);

	if (pkt.type == OBS_ENCODER_VIDEO) {
		pkt.dts_usec -= video_offset;
		pkt.dts -= video_pts_offset;
		pkt.pts -= video_pts_offset;
	} else {
		pkt.dts_usec -= audio_offsets[pkt.track_idx];
		pkt.dts -= audio_dts_offsets[pkt.track_idx];
		pkt.pts -= audio_dts_offsets[pkt.track_idx];
	}

	for (idx = packets.num; idx > 0; idx--) {
		struct encoder_packet *p = packets.array + (idx - 1);
		if (p->dts_usec < pkt.dts_usec)
			break;
	}

	da_insert(packets, idx, &pkt);
	*array = packets.da;
}

static void *replay_buffer_mux_thread(void *data)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;
	bool error = false;

	start_pipe(stream, stream->path.array);

	if (!stream->pipe) {
		warn("Failed to create process pipe");
		error = true;
		goto error;
	}

	if (!send_headers(stream)) {
		warn("Could not write headers for file '%s'",
		     stream->path.array);
		error = true;
		goto error;
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < stream->mux_packets.num; i++) {
		struct encoder_packet *pkt = &stream->mux_packets.array[i];
		write_packet(stream, pkt);
		obs_encoder_packet_release(pkt);
	}

	info("Wrote replay buffer to '%s'", stream->path.array);

error:
	os_process_pipe_destroy(stream->pipe);
	stream->pipe = NULL;
	if (error) {
		for (size_t i = 0; i < stream->mux_packets.num; i++)
			obs_encoder_packet_release(
				&stream->mux_packets.array[i]);
	}
	da_free(stream->mux_packets);
	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->muxing, false);

	if (!error) {
		calldata_t cd = {0};
		signal_handler_t *sh =
			obs_output_get_signal_handler(stream->output);
		signal_handler_signal(sh, "saved", &cd);
	}

	return NULL;
}

static void replay_buffer_save(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream)
{
	const size_t size = sizeof(struct encoder_packet);
	size_t num_packets = stream->packets.size / size;

	da_reserve(stream->mux_packets, num_packets);

	/* ---------------------------- */
	/* reorder packets */

	bool found_video = false;
	bool found_audio[MAX_AUDIO_MIXES] = {0};
	int64_t video_offset = 0;
	int64_t video_pts_offset = 0;
	int64_t audio_offsets[MAX_AUDIO_MIXES] = {0};
	int64_t audio_dts_offsets[MAX_AUDIO_MIXES] = {0};

	for (size_t i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
		struct encoder_packet *pkt;
		pkt = circlebuf_data(&stream->packets, i * size);

		if (pkt->type == OBS_ENCODER_VIDEO) {
			if (!found_video) {
				video_pts_offset = pkt->pts;
				video_offset = video_pts_offset * 1000000 /
					       pkt->timebase_den;
				found_video = true;
			}
		} else {
			if (!found_audio[pkt->track_idx]) {
				found_audio[pkt->track_idx] = true;
				audio_offsets[pkt->track_idx] = pkt->dts_usec;
				audio_dts_offsets[pkt->track_idx] = pkt->dts;
			}
		}

		insert_packet(&stream->mux_packets.da, pkt, video_offset,
			      audio_offsets, video_pts_offset,
			      audio_dts_offsets);
	}

	/* ---------------------------- */
	/* generate filename */

	obs_data_t *settings = obs_output_get_settings(stream->output);
	const char *dir = obs_data_get_string(settings, "directory");
	const char *fmt = obs_data_get_string(settings, "format");
	const char *ext = obs_data_get_string(settings, "extension");
	bool space = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "allow_spaces");

	char *filename = os_generate_formatted_filename(ext, space, fmt);

	dstr_copy(&stream->path, dir);
	dstr_replace(&stream->path, "\\", "/");
	if (dstr_end(&stream->path) != '/')
		dstr_cat_ch(&stream->path, '/');
	dstr_cat(&stream->path, filename);

	char *slash = strrchr(stream->path.array, '/');
	if (slash) {
		*slash = 0;
		os_mkdirs(stream->path.array);
		*slash = '/';
	}

	bfree(filename);
	obs_data_release(settings);

	/* ---------------------------- */

	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->muxing, true);
	stream->mux_thread_joinable = pthread_create(&stream->mux_thread, NULL,
						     replay_buffer_mux_thread,
						     stream) == 0;
	if (!stream->mux_thread_joinable) {
		warn("Failed to create muxer thread");
		os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->muxing, false);
	}
}

static void deactivate_replay_buffer(struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream, int code)
{
	if (code) {
		obs_output_signal_stop(stream->output, code);
	} else if (stopping(stream)) {
		obs_output_end_data_capture(stream->output);
	}

	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->active, false);
	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->sent_headers, false);
	os_atomic_set_bool(&stream->stopping, false);
	replay_buffer_clear(stream);
}

static void replay_buffer_data(void *data, struct encoder_packet *packet)
{
	struct ffmpeg_muxer *stream = data;
	struct encoder_packet pkt;

	if (!active(stream))
		return;

	/* encoder failure */
	if (!packet) {
		deactivate_replay_buffer(stream, OBS_OUTPUT_ENCODE_ERROR);
		return;
	}

	if (stopping(stream)) {
		if (packet->sys_dts_usec >= stream->stop_ts) {
			deactivate_replay_buffer(stream, 0);
			return;
		}
	}

	obs_encoder_packet_ref(&pkt, packet);
	replay_buffer_purge(stream, &pkt);

	if (!stream->packets.size)
		stream->cur_time = pkt.dts_usec;
	stream->cur_size += pkt.size;

	circlebuf_push_back(&stream->packets, packet, sizeof(*packet));

	if (packet->type == OBS_ENCODER_VIDEO && packet->keyframe)
		stream->keyframes++;

	if (stream->save_ts && packet->sys_dts_usec >= stream->save_ts) {
		if (os_atomic_load_bool(&stream->muxing))
			return;

		if (stream->mux_thread_joinable) {
			pthread_join(stream->mux_thread, NULL);
			stream->mux_thread_joinable = false;
		}

		stream->save_ts = 0;
		replay_buffer_save(stream);
	}
}

static void replay_buffer_defaults(obs_data_t *s)
{
	obs_data_set_default_int(s, "max_time_sec", 15);
	obs_data_set_default_int(s, "max_size_mb", 500);
	obs_data_set_default_string(s, "format", "%CCYY-%MM-%DD %hh-%mm-%ss");
	obs_data_set_default_string(s, "extension", "mp4");
	obs_data_set_default_bool(s, "allow_spaces", true);
}

struct obs_output_info replay_buffer = {
	.id = "replay_buffer",
	.flags = OBS_OUTPUT_AV | OBS_OUTPUT_ENCODED | OBS_OUTPUT_MULTI_TRACK |
		 OBS_OUTPUT_CAN_PAUSE,
	.get_name = replay_buffer_getname,
	.create = replay_buffer_create,
	.destroy = replay_buffer_destroy,
	.start = replay_buffer_start,
	.stop = ffmpeg_mux_stop,
	.encoded_packet = replay_buffer_data,
	.get_total_bytes = ffmpeg_mux_total_bytes,
	.get_defaults = replay_buffer_defaults,
};