pthread_rwlock_rdlock.html 7.1 KB

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  5. <TITLE>&quot;PTHREAD_RWLOCK_RDLOCK&quot;(P) manual page</TITLE>
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  13. <H4>POSIX Threads for Windows – REFERENCE - <A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32">Pthreads-w32</A></H4>
  14. <P><A HREF="index.html">Reference Index</A></P>
  15. <P><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A></P>
  16. <H2><A HREF="#toc0" NAME="sect0">Name</A></H2>
  17. <P>pthread_rwlock_rdlock, pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock - lock a
  18. read-write lock object for reading
  19. </P>
  20. <H2><A HREF="#toc1" NAME="sect1">Synopsis</A></H2>
  21. <P><B>#include &lt;pthread.h&gt; </B>
  22. </P>
  23. <P><B>int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t <I>*</I></B><I>rwlock</I><B>);
  24. <BR></B>i<B>nt pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t <I>*</I></B><I>rwlock</I><B>);
  25. </B>
  26. </P>
  27. <H2><A HREF="#toc2" NAME="sect2">Description</A></H2>
  28. <P>The <B>pthread_rwlock_rdlock</B> function shall apply a read lock
  29. to the read-write lock referenced by <I>rwlock</I>. The calling
  30. thread acquires the read lock if a writer does not hold the lock and
  31. there are no writers blocked on the lock.
  32. </P>
  33. <P><B>Pthreads-win32</B> does not prefer either writers or readers in
  34. acquiring the lock – all threads enter a single prioritised FIFO
  35. queue. While this may not be optimally efficient for some
  36. applications, it does ensure that one type does not starve the other.</P>
  37. <P>A thread may hold multiple concurrent read locks on <I>rwlock</I>
  38. (that is, successfully call the <B>pthread_rwlock_rdlock</B> function
  39. <I>n</I> times). If so, the application shall ensure that the thread
  40. performs matching unlocks (that is, it calls the
  41. <A HREF="pthread_rwlock_unlock.html"><B>pthread_rwlock_unlock</B>(3)</A>
  42. function <I>n</I> times).
  43. </P>
  44. <P>The <B>pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock</B> function shall apply a read
  45. lock as in the <B>pthread_rwlock_rdlock</B> function, with the
  46. exception that the function shall fail if the equivalent
  47. <B>pthread_rwlock_rdlock</B> call would have blocked the calling
  48. thread. In no case shall the <B>pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock</B> function
  49. ever block; it always either acquires the lock or fails and returns
  50. immediately.
  51. </P>
  52. <P>Results are undefined if any of these functions are called with an
  53. uninitialized read-write lock.
  54. </P>
  55. <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> does not detect deadlock if the thread already
  56. owns the lock for writing.</P>
  57. <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> defines <B>_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS</B> in
  58. pthread.h as 200112L to indicate that the reader/writer routines are
  59. implemented and may be used.</P>
  60. <H2><A HREF="#toc3" NAME="sect3">Return Value</A></H2>
  61. <P>If successful, the <B>pthread_rwlock_rdlock</B> function shall
  62. return zero; otherwise, an error number shall be returned to indicate
  63. the error.
  64. </P>
  65. <P>The <B>pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock</B> function shall return zero if
  66. the lock for reading on the read-write lock object referenced by
  67. <I>rwlock</I> is acquired. Otherwise, an error number shall be
  68. returned to indicate the error.
  69. </P>
  70. <H2><A HREF="#toc4" NAME="sect4">Errors</A></H2>
  71. <P>The <B>pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock</B> function shall fail if:
  72. </P>
  73. <DL>
  74. <DT><B>EBUSY</B>
  75. </DT><DD STYLE="margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
  76. The read-write lock could not be acquired for reading because a
  77. writer holds the lock or a writer with the appropriate priority was
  78. blocked on it.
  79. </DD></DL>
  80. <P>
  81. The <B>pthread_rwlock_rdlock</B> and <B>pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock</B>
  82. functions may fail if:
  83. </P>
  84. <DL>
  85. <DT><B>EINVAL</B>
  86. </DT><DD>
  87. The value specified by <I>rwlock</I> does not refer to an
  88. initialized read-write lock object.
  89. </DD><DT>
  90. <B>EAGAIN</B>
  91. </DT><DD STYLE="margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
  92. The read lock could not be acquired because the maximum number of
  93. read locks for <I>rwlock</I> has been exceeded.
  94. </DD></DL>
  95. <P>
  96. These functions shall not return an error code of [EINTR].
  97. </P>
  98. <P><I>The following sections are informative.</I>
  99. </P>
  100. <H2><A HREF="#toc5" NAME="sect5">Examples</A></H2>
  101. <P>None.
  102. </P>
  103. <H2><A HREF="#toc6" NAME="sect6">Application Usage</A></H2>
  104. <P>Applications using these functions may be subject to priority
  105. inversion, as discussed in the Base Definitions volume of
  106. IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1-2001, Section 3.285, Priority Inversion.
  107. </P>
  108. <H2><A HREF="#toc7" NAME="sect7">Rationale</A></H2>
  109. <P>None.
  110. </P>
  111. <H2><A HREF="#toc8" NAME="sect8">Future Directions</A></H2>
  112. <P>None.
  113. </P>
  114. <H2><A HREF="#toc9" NAME="sect9">See Also</A></H2>
  115. <P><A HREF="pthread_rwlock_init.html"><B>pthread_rwlock_destroy</B>(3)</A>
  116. <B>,</B> <A HREF="pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock.html"><B>pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock</B>(3)</A>
  117. <B>,</B> <A HREF="pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock.html"><B>pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock</B>(3)</A>
  118. <B>,</B> <A HREF="pthread_rwlock_wrlock.html"><B>pthread_rwlock_trywrlock</B>(3)</A>
  119. <B>,</B> <A HREF="pthread_rwlock_unlock.html"><B>pthread_rwlock_unlock</B>(3)</A>
  120. <B>,</B> <A HREF="pthread_rwlock_wrlock.html"><B>pthread_rwlock_wrlock</B>(3)</A>
  121. <B>,</B> the Base Definitions volume of IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1-2001,
  122. <I>&lt;pthread.h&gt;</I>
  123. </P>
  124. <H2><A HREF="#toc10" NAME="sect10">Copyright</A></H2>
  125. <P>Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic
  126. form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information
  127. Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open
  128. Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the
  129. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open
  130. Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the
  131. original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The
  132. Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard
  133. can be obtained online at <A HREF="http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html">http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html</A>
  134. .
  135. </P>
  136. <P>Modified by Ross Johnson for use with <A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32">Pthreads-w32</A>.</P>
  137. <HR>
  138. <P><A NAME="toc"></A><B>Table of Contents</B></P>
  139. <UL>
  140. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect0" NAME="toc0">Name</A>
  141. </P>
  142. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect1" NAME="toc1">Synopsis</A>
  143. </P>
  144. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect2" NAME="toc2">Description</A>
  145. </P>
  146. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect3" NAME="toc3">Return
  147. Value</A>
  148. </P>
  149. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect4" NAME="toc4">Errors</A>
  150. </P>
  151. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect5" NAME="toc5">Examples</A>
  152. </P>
  153. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect6" NAME="toc6">Application
  154. Usage</A>
  155. </P>
  156. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect7" NAME="toc7">Rationale</A>
  157. </P>
  158. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect8" NAME="toc8">Future
  159. Directions</A>
  160. </P>
  161. <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect9" NAME="toc9">See
  162. Also</A>
  163. </P>
  164. <LI><P><A HREF="#sect10" NAME="toc10">Copyright</A>
  165. </P>
  166. </UL>
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