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- <H4>POSIX Threads for Windows – REFERENCE - <A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32">Pthreads-w32</A></H4>
- <P><A HREF="index.html">Reference Index</A></P>
- <P><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A></P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc0" NAME="sect0">Name</A></H2>
- <P>pthread_spin_destroy, pthread_spin_init - destroy or initialize a
- spin lock object (<B>ADVANCED REALTIME THREADS</B>)
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc1" NAME="sect1">Synopsis</A></H2>
- <P><B>#include <pthread.h> </B>
- </P>
- <P><B>pthread_spinlock_t</B> <I>lock</I> <B>=
- PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;</B></P>
- <P><B>int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *</B><I>lock</I><B>);
- <BR>int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *</B><I>lock</I><B>, int</B>
- <I>pshared</I><B>); </B>
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc2" NAME="sect2">Description</A></H2>
- <P>The <B>pthread_spin_destroy</B> function shall destroy the spin
- lock referenced by <I>lock</I> and release any resources used by the
- lock. The effect of subsequent use of the lock is undefined until the
- lock is reinitialized by another call to <B>pthread_spin_init</B> .
- The results are undefined if <B>pthread_spin_destroy</B> is called
- when a thread holds the lock, or if this function is called with an
- uninitialized thread spin lock.
- </P>
- <P>The <B>pthread_spin_init</B> function shall allocate any resources
- required to use the spin lock referenced by <I>lock</I> and
- initialize the lock to an unlocked state.
- </P>
- <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> supports single and multiple processor systems
- as well as process CPU affinity masking by checking the mask when the
- spin lock is initialized. If the process is using only a single
- processor at the time <B>pthread_spin_init</B> is called then the
- spin lock is initialized as a PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL mutex object. A
- thread that calls <A HREF="pthread_spin_lock.html"><B>pthread_spin_lock(3)</B></A>
- will block rather than spin in this case. If the process CPU affinity
- mask is altered after the spin lock has been initialised, the spin
- lock is not modified, and may no longer be optimal for the number of
- CPUs available.</P>
- <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> defines <B>_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED</B> in
- pthread.h as -1 to indicate that these routines do not support the
- <B>PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED</B> attribute. <B>pthread_spin_init</B>
- will return the error <B>ENOTSUP</B> if the value of <I>pshared</I>
- is not <B>PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE</B>.</P>
- <P>The results are undefined if <B>pthread_spin_init</B> is called
- specifying an already initialized spin lock. The results are
- undefined if a spin lock is used without first being initialized.
- </P>
- <P>If the <B>pthread_spin_init</B> function fails, the lock is not
- initialized and the contents of <I>lock</I> are undefined.
- </P>
- <P>Only the object referenced by <I>lock</I> may be used for
- performing synchronization.
- </P>
- <P>The result of referring to copies of that object in calls to
- <B>pthread_spin_destroy</B> , <A HREF="pthread_spin_lock.html"><B>pthread_spin_lock</B>(3)</A>
- , <A HREF="pthread_spin_lock.html"><B>pthread_spin_trylock</B>(3)</A>,
- or <A HREF="pthread_spin_unlock.html"><B>pthread_spin_unlock</B>(3)</A>
- is undefined.
- </P>
- <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> supports statically initialized spin locks
- using <B>PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER</B>. An application should
- still call <B>pthread_spin_destroy</B> at some point to ensure that
- any resources consumed by the spin lock are released.</P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc3" NAME="sect3">Return Value</A></H2>
- <P>Upon successful completion, these functions shall return zero;
- otherwise, an error number shall be returned to indicate the error.
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc4" NAME="sect4">Errors</A></H2>
- <P>These functions may fail if:
- </P>
- <DL>
- <DT><B>EBUSY</B>
- </DT><DD>
- The implementation has detected an attempt to initialize or destroy
- a spin lock while it is in use (for example, while being used in a
- <A HREF="pthread_spin_lock.html"><B>pthread_spin_lock</B>(3)</A>
- call) by another thread.
- </DD><DT>
- <B>EINVAL</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- The value specified by <I>lock</I> is invalid.
- </DD></DL>
- <P>
- The <B>pthread_spin_init</B> function shall fail if:
- </P>
- <DL>
- <DT><B>ENOTSUP</B>
- </DT><DD>
- The value of <I>pshared</I> is not <B>PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE</B>.</DD><DT>
- <B>ENOMEM</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- Insufficient memory exists to initialize the lock.
- </DD></DL>
- <P>
- These functions shall not return an error code of [EINTR].
- </P>
- <P><I>The following sections are informative.</I>
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc5" NAME="sect5">Examples</A></H2>
- <P>None.
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc6" NAME="sect6">Application Usage</A></H2>
- <P>The <B>pthread_spin_destroy</B> and <B>pthread_spin_init</B>
- functions are part of the Spin Locks option and need not be provided
- on all implementations.
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc7" NAME="sect7">Rationale</A></H2>
- <P>None.
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc8" NAME="sect8">Future Directions</A></H2>
- <P>None.
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc9" NAME="sect9">See Also</A></H2>
- <P><A HREF="pthread_spin_lock.html"><B>pthread_spin_lock</B>(3)</A> <B>,</B>
- <A HREF="pthread_spin_unlock.html"><B>pthread_spin_unlock</B>(3)</A>
- <B>,</B> the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
- <I><pthread.h></I>
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc10" NAME="sect10">Copyright</A></H2>
- <P>Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic
- form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information
- Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open
- Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open
- Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the
- original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The
- Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard
- can be obtained online at <A HREF="http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html">http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html</A>
- .
- </P>
- <P>Modified by Ross Johnson for use with <A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32">Pthreads-w32</A>.</P>
- <HR>
- <P><A NAME="toc"></A><B>Table of Contents</B></P>
- <UL>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect0" NAME="toc0">Name</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect1" NAME="toc1">Synopsis</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect2" NAME="toc2">Description</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect3" NAME="toc3">Return
- Value</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect4" NAME="toc4">Errors</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect5" NAME="toc5">Examples</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect6" NAME="toc6">Application
- Usage</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect7" NAME="toc7">Rationale</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect8" NAME="toc8">Future
- Directions</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect9" NAME="toc9">See
- Also</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P><A HREF="#sect10" NAME="toc10">Copyright</A>
- </P>
- </UL>
- </BODY>
- </HTML>
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