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- <H4>POSIX Threads for Windows – REFERENCE - <A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32">Pthreads-w32</A></H4>
- <P><A HREF="index.html">Reference Index</A></P>
- <P><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A></P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc0" NAME="sect0">Name</A></H2>
- <P>pthread_attr_init, pthread_attr_destroy,
- pthread_attr_setdetachstate, pthread_attr_getdetachstate,
- pthread_attr_setschedparam, pthread_attr_getschedparam,
- pthread_attr_setschedpolicy, pthread_attr_getschedpolicy,
- pthread_attr_setinheritsched, pthread_attr_getinheritsched,
- pthread_attr_setscope, pthread_attr_getscope - thread creation
- attributes
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc1" NAME="sect1">Synopsis</A></H2>
- <P><B>#include <pthread.h></B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- int </B><I>detachstate</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- int *</B><I>detachstate</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- int </B><I>policy</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- int *</B><I>policy</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- const struct sched_param *</B><I>param</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- struct sched_param *</B><I>param</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- int </B><I>inherit</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- int *</B><I>inherit</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- int </B><I>scope</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <P><B>int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *</B><I>attr</I><B>,
- int *</B><I>scope</I><B>);</B>
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc2" NAME="sect2">Description</A></H2>
- <P>Setting attributes for threads is achieved by filling a thread
- attribute object <I>attr</I> of type <B>pthread_attr_t</B>, then
- passing it as second argument to <A HREF="pthread_create.html"><B>pthread_create</B>(3)</A>
- . Passing <B>NULL</B> is equivalent to passing a thread attribute
- object with all attributes set to their default values.
- </P>
- <P><B>pthread_attr_init</B> initializes the thread attribute object
- <I>attr</I> and fills it with default values for the attributes. (The
- default values are listed below for each attribute.)
- </P>
- <P>Each attribute <I>attrname</I> (see below for a list of all
- attributes) can be individually set using the function
- <B>pthread_attr_set</B><I>attrname</I> and retrieved using the
- function <B>pthread_attr_get</B><I>attrname.</I>
- </P>
- <P><B>pthread_attr_destroy</B> destroys a thread attribute object,
- which must not then be reused until it is reinitialized.
- </P>
- <P>Attribute objects are consulted only when creating a new thread.
- The same attribute object can be used for creating several threads.
- Modifying an attribute object after a call to <B>pthread_create</B>
- does not change the attributes of the thread previously created.
- </P>
- <P>The following thread attributes are supported:
- </P>
- <H3><A HREF="#toc3" NAME="sect3">detachstate</A></H3>
- <P>Control whether the thread is created in the joinable state (value
- <B>PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE</B>) or in the detached state (
- <B>PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED</B>).
- </P>
- <P>Default value: <B>PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE</B>.
- </P>
- <P>In the joinable state, another thread can synchronize on the
- thread termination and recover its termination code using
- <A HREF="pthread_join.html"><B>pthread_join</B>(3)</A> . When a
- joinable thread terminates, some of the thread resources are kept
- allocated, and released only when another thread performs
- <A HREF="pthread_join.html"><B>pthread_join</B>(3)</A> on that
- thread.
- </P>
- <P>In the detached state, the thread's resources are released
- immediately when it terminates. <A HREF="pthread_join.html"><B>pthread_join</B>(3)</A>
- cannot be used to synchronize on the thread termination.
- </P>
- <P>A thread created in the joinable state can later be put in the
- detached thread using <A HREF="pthread_detach.html"><B>pthread_detach</B>(3)</A>
- .
- </P>
- <H3><A HREF="#toc4" NAME="sect4">schedpolicy</A></H3>
- <P>Select the scheduling policy for the thread: one of <B>SCHED_OTHER</B>
- (regular, non-real-time scheduling), <B>SCHED_RR</B> (real-time,
- round-robin) or <B>SCHED_FIFO</B> (real-time, first-in first-out).
- </P>
- <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> only supports <B>SCHED_OTHER</B> - attempting
- to set one of the other policies will return an error ENOTSUP.</P>
- <P>Default value: <B>SCHED_OTHER</B>.
- </P>
- <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> only supports <B>SCHED_OTHER</B> - attempting
- to set one of the other policies will return an error ENOTSUP.</P>
- <P>The scheduling policy of a thread can be changed after creation
- with <A HREF="pthread_setschedparam.html"><B>pthread_setschedparam</B>(3)</A>
- .
- </P>
- <H3><A HREF="#toc5" NAME="sect5">schedparam</A></H3>
- <P>Contain the scheduling parameters (essentially, the scheduling
- priority) for the thread.</P>
- <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> supports the priority levels defined by the
- Windows system it is running on. Under Windows, thread priorities are
- relative to the process priority class, which must be set via the
- Windows W32 API.</P>
- <P>Default value: priority is 0 (Win32 level <B>THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL</B>).
- </P>
- <P>The scheduling priority of a thread can be changed after creation
- with <A HREF="pthread_setschedparam.html"><B>pthread_setschedparam</B>(3)</A>
- .
- </P>
- <H3><A HREF="#toc6" NAME="sect6">inheritsched</A></H3>
- <P>Indicate whether the scheduling policy and scheduling parameters
- for the newly created thread are determined by the values of the
- <I>schedpolicy</I> and <I>schedparam</I> attributes (value
- <B>PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED</B>) or are inherited from the parent
- thread (value <B>PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED</B>).
- </P>
- <P>Default value: <B>PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED</B>.
- </P>
- <H3><A HREF="#toc7" NAME="sect7">scope</A></H3>
- <P>Define the scheduling contention scope for the created thread. The
- only value supported in the <B>Pthreads-w32</B> implementation is
- <B>PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM</B>, meaning that the threads contend for CPU
- time with all processes running on the machine. The other value
- specified by the standard, <B>PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS</B>, means that
- scheduling contention occurs only between the threads of the running
- process.</P>
- <P><B>Pthreads-w32</B> only supports <B>PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM</B>.</P>
- <P>Default value: <B>PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM</B>.
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc8" NAME="sect8">Return Value</A></H2>
- <P>All functions return 0 on success and a non-zero error code on
- error. On success, the <B>pthread_attr_get</B><I>attrname</I>
- functions also store the current value of the attribute <I>attrname</I>
- in the location pointed to by their second argument.
- </P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc9" NAME="sect9">Errors</A></H2>
- <P>The <B>pthread_attr_setdetachstate</B> function returns the
- following error codes on error:
- </P>
- <DL>
- <DL>
- <DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm"><B>EINVAL</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- the specified <I>detachstate</I> is not one of
- <B>PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE</B> or <B>PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED</B>.
- </DD></DL>
- </DL>
- <P>
- The <B>pthread_attr_setschedparam</B> function returns the following
- error codes on error:
- </P>
- <DL>
- <DL>
- <DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm"><B>EINVAL</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- the priority specified in <I>param</I> is outside the range of
- allowed priorities for the scheduling policy currently in <I>attr</I>
- (1 to 99 for <B>SCHED_FIFO</B> and <B>SCHED_RR</B>; 0 for
- <B>SCHED_OTHER</B>).
- </DD></DL>
- </DL>
- <P>
- The <B>pthread_attr_setschedpolicy</B> function returns the following
- error codes on error:
- </P>
- <DL>
- <DL>
- <DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm"><B>EINVAL</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- the specified <I>policy</I> is not one of <B>SCHED_OTHER</B>,
- <B>SCHED_FIFO</B>, or <B>SCHED_RR</B>.
- </DD><DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- <B>ENOTSUP</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- <I>policy</I> is not <B>SCHED_OTHER</B>, the only value supported
- by <B>Pthreads-w32</B>.</DD></DL>
- </DL>
- <P>
- The <B>pthread_attr_setinheritsched</B> function returns the
- following error codes on error:
- </P>
- <DL>
- <DL>
- <DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm"><B>EINVAL</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- the specified <I>inherit</I> is not one of <B>PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED</B>
- or <B>PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED</B>.
- </DD></DL>
- </DL>
- <P>
- The <B>pthread_attr_setscope</B> function returns the following error
- codes on error:
- </P>
- <DL>
- <DL>
- <DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm"><B>EINVAL</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- the specified <I>scope</I> is not one of <B>PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM</B>
- or <B>PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS</B>.
- </DD><DT STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- <B>ENOTSUP</B>
- </DT><DD STYLE="margin-right: 1cm; margin-bottom: 0.5cm">
- the specified <I>scope</I> is <B>PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS</B> (not
- supported by <B>Pthreads-w32</B>).
- </DD></DL>
- </DL>
- <H2>
- <A HREF="#toc10" NAME="sect10">Author</A></H2>
- <P>Xavier Leroy <[email protected]>
- </P>
- <P>Modified by Ross Johnson for use with <A HREF="http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32">Pthreads-w32</A>.</P>
- <H2><A HREF="#toc11" NAME="sect11">See Also</A></H2>
- <P><A HREF="pthread_create.html"><B>pthread_create</B>(3)</A> ,
- <A HREF="pthread_join.html"><B>pthread_join</B>(3)</A> ,
- <A HREF="pthread_detach.html"><B>pthread_detach</B>(3)</A> ,
- <A HREF="pthread_setschedparam.html"><B>pthread_setschedparam</B>(3)</A>
- .
- </P>
- <HR>
- <P><A NAME="toc"></A><B>Table of Contents</B></P>
- <UL>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect0" NAME="toc0">Name</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect1" NAME="toc1">Synopsis</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect2" NAME="toc2">Description</A>
- </P>
- <UL>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect3" NAME="toc3">detachstate</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect4" NAME="toc4">schedpolicy</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect5" NAME="toc5">schedparam</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect6" NAME="toc6">inheritsched</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect7" NAME="toc7">scope</A>
- </P>
- </UL>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect8" NAME="toc8">Return
- Value</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect9" NAME="toc9">Errors</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P STYLE="margin-bottom: 0cm"><A HREF="#sect10" NAME="toc10">Author</A>
- </P>
- <LI><P><A HREF="#sect11" NAME="toc11">See Also</A>
- </P>
- </UL>
- </BODY>
- </HTML>
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