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- From 906230051aedc4af1dce033db79e56eb61af2b73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
- From: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
- Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2017 18:36:57 -0500
- Subject: [PATCH 035/242] x86/unwind: Add the ORC unwinder
- MIME-Version: 1.0
- Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
- Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
- CVE-2017-5754
- Add the new ORC unwinder which is enabled by CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER=y.
- It plugs into the existing x86 unwinder framework.
- It relies on objtool to generate the needed .orc_unwind and
- .orc_unwind_ip sections.
- For more details on why ORC is used instead of DWARF, see
- Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt - but the short version is
- that it's a simplified, fundamentally more robust debugninfo
- data structure, which also allows up to two orders of magnitude
- faster lookups than the DWARF unwinder - which matters to
- profiling workloads like perf.
- Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the performance improvement ideas:
- splitting the ORC unwind table into two parallel arrays and creating a
- fast lookup table to search a subset of the unwind table.
- Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
- Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
- Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
- Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
- Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
- Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
- Cc: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
- Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
- Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]>
- Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
- Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
- Cc: [email protected]
- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a6cbfb40f8da99b7a45a1a8302dc6aef16ec812.1500938583.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
- [ Extended the changelog. ]
- Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
- (cherry picked from commit ee9f8fce99640811b2b8e79d0d1dbe8bab69ba67)
- Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <[email protected]>
- Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <[email protected]>
- (cherry picked from commit dccbf63d7a6cc431af23a86e28275a74904545cd)
- Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <[email protected]>
- ---
- Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt | 179 ++++++++++++
- arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 8 +-
- scripts/Makefile.build | 14 +-
- arch/um/include/asm/unwind.h | 8 +
- arch/x86/include/asm/module.h | 9 +
- arch/x86/include/asm/orc_lookup.h | 46 +++
- arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h | 2 +-
- arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h | 76 +++--
- include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 27 +-
- arch/x86/kernel/module.c | 11 +-
- arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 3 +
- arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c | 39 +--
- arch/x86/kernel/unwind_guess.c | 5 +
- arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c | 582 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 +
- arch/x86/Kconfig.debug | 25 ++
- arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 3 +
- lib/Kconfig.debug | 3 +
- 18 files changed, 977 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
- create mode 100644 Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt
- create mode 100644 arch/um/include/asm/unwind.h
- create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/orc_lookup.h
- create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
- diff --git a/Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt b/Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt
- new file mode 100644
- index 000000000000..af0c9a4c65a6
- --- /dev/null
- +++ b/Documentation/x86/orc-unwinder.txt
- @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
- +ORC unwinder
- +============
- +
- +Overview
- +--------
- +
- +The kernel CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
- +similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the
- +format of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows
- +the ORC unwinder to be much simpler and faster.
- +
- +The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool.
- +They contain out-of-band data which is used by the in-kernel ORC
- +unwinder. Objtool generates the ORC data by first doing compile-time
- +stack metadata validation (CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION). After analyzing
- +all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information about the
- +stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs that
- +information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections.
- +
- +The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and
- +post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to
- +correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time.
- +
- +
- +ORC vs frame pointers
- +---------------------
- +
- +With frame pointers enabled, GCC adds instrumentation code to every
- +function in the kernel. The kernel's .text size increases by about
- +3.2%, resulting in a broad kernel-wide slowdown. Measurements by Mel
- +Gorman [1] have shown a slowdown of 5-10% for some workloads.
- +
- +In contrast, the ORC unwinder has no effect on text size or runtime
- +performance, because the debuginfo is out of band. So if you disable
- +frame pointers and enable the ORC unwinder, you get a nice performance
- +improvement across the board, and still have reliable stack traces.
- +
- +Ingo Molnar says:
- +
- + "Note that it's not just a performance improvement, but also an
- + instruction cache locality improvement: 3.2% .text savings almost
- + directly transform into a similarly sized reduction in cache
- + footprint. That can transform to even higher speedups for workloads
- + whose cache locality is borderline."
- +
- +Another benefit of ORC compared to frame pointers is that it can
- +reliably unwind across interrupts and exceptions. Frame pointer based
- +unwinds can sometimes skip the caller of the interrupted function, if it
- +was a leaf function or if the interrupt hit before the frame pointer was
- +saved.
- +
- +The main disadvantage of the ORC unwinder compared to frame pointers is
- +that it needs more memory to store the ORC unwind tables: roughly 2-4MB
- +depending on the kernel config.
- +
- +
- +ORC vs DWARF
- +------------
- +
- +ORC debuginfo's advantage over DWARF itself is that it's much simpler.
- +It gets rid of the complex DWARF CFI state machine and also gets rid of
- +the tracking of unnecessary registers. This allows the unwinder to be
- +much simpler, meaning fewer bugs, which is especially important for
- +mission critical oops code.
- +
- +The simpler debuginfo format also enables the unwinder to be much faster
- +than DWARF, which is important for perf and lockdep. In a basic
- +performance test by Jiri Slaby [2], the ORC unwinder was about 20x
- +faster than an out-of-tree DWARF unwinder. (Note: That measurement was
- +taken before some performance tweaks were added, which doubled
- +performance, so the speedup over DWARF may be closer to 40x.)
- +
- +The ORC data format does have a few downsides compared to DWARF. ORC
- +unwind tables take up ~50% more RAM (+1.3MB on an x86 defconfig kernel)
- +than DWARF-based eh_frame tables.
- +
- +Another potential downside is that, as GCC evolves, it's conceivable
- +that the ORC data may end up being *too* simple to describe the state of
- +the stack for certain optimizations. But IMO this is unlikely because
- +GCC saves the frame pointer for any unusual stack adjustments it does,
- +so I suspect we'll really only ever need to keep track of the stack
- +pointer and the frame pointer between call frames. But even if we do
- +end up having to track all the registers DWARF tracks, at least we will
- +still be able to control the format, e.g. no complex state machines.
- +
- +
- +ORC unwind table generation
- +---------------------------
- +
- +The ORC data is generated by objtool. With the existing compile-time
- +stack metadata validation feature, objtool already follows all code
- +paths, and so it already has all the information it needs to be able to
- +generate ORC data from scratch. So it's an easy step to go from stack
- +validation to ORC data generation.
- +
- +It should be possible to instead generate the ORC data with a simple
- +tool which converts DWARF to ORC data. However, such a solution would
- +be incomplete due to the kernel's extensive use of asm, inline asm, and
- +special sections like exception tables.
- +
- +That could be rectified by manually annotating those special code paths
- +using GNU assembler .cfi annotations in .S files, and homegrown
- +annotations for inline asm in .c files. But asm annotations were tried
- +in the past and were found to be unmaintainable. They were often
- +incorrect/incomplete and made the code harder to read and keep updated.
- +And based on looking at glibc code, annotating inline asm in .c files
- +might be even worse.
- +
- +Objtool still needs a few annotations, but only in code which does
- +unusual things to the stack like entry code. And even then, far fewer
- +annotations are needed than what DWARF would need, so they're much more
- +maintainable than DWARF CFI annotations.
- +
- +So the advantages of using objtool to generate ORC data are that it
- +gives more accurate debuginfo, with very few annotations. It also
- +insulates the kernel from toolchain bugs which can be very painful to
- +deal with in the kernel since we often have to workaround issues in
- +older versions of the toolchain for years.
- +
- +The downside is that the unwinder now becomes dependent on objtool's
- +ability to reverse engineer GCC code flow. If GCC optimizations become
- +too complicated for objtool to follow, the ORC data generation might
- +stop working or become incomplete. (It's worth noting that livepatch
- +already has such a dependency on objtool's ability to follow GCC code
- +flow.)
- +
- +If newer versions of GCC come up with some optimizations which break
- +objtool, we may need to revisit the current implementation. Some
- +possible solutions would be asking GCC to make the optimizations more
- +palatable, or having objtool use DWARF as an additional input, or
- +creating a GCC plugin to assist objtool with its analysis. But for now,
- +objtool follows GCC code quite well.
- +
- +
- +Unwinder implementation details
- +-------------------------------
- +
- +Objtool generates the ORC data by integrating with the compile-time
- +stack metadata validation feature, which is described in detail in
- +tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. After analyzing all
- +the code paths of a .o file, it creates an array of orc_entry structs,
- +and a parallel array of instruction addresses associated with those
- +structs, and writes them to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections
- +respectively.
- +
- +The ORC data is split into the two arrays for performance reasons, to
- +make the searchable part of the data (.orc_unwind_ip) more compact. The
- +arrays are sorted in parallel at boot time.
- +
- +Performance is further improved by the use of a fast lookup table which
- +is created at runtime. The fast lookup table associates a given address
- +with a range of indices for the .orc_unwind table, so that only a small
- +subset of the table needs to be searched.
- +
- +
- +Etymology
- +---------
- +
- +Orcs, fearsome creatures of medieval folklore, are the Dwarves' natural
- +enemies. Similarly, the ORC unwinder was created in opposition to the
- +complexity and slowness of DWARF.
- +
- +"Although Orcs rarely consider multiple solutions to a problem, they do
- +excel at getting things done because they are creatures of action, not
- +thought." [3] Similarly, unlike the esoteric DWARF unwinder, the
- +veracious ORC unwinder wastes no time or siloconic effort decoding
- +variable-length zero-extended unsigned-integer byte-coded
- +state-machine-based debug information entries.
- +
- +Similar to how Orcs frequently unravel the well-intentioned plans of
- +their adversaries, the ORC unwinder frequently unravels stacks with
- +brutal, unyielding efficiency.
- +
- +ORC stands for Oops Rewind Capability.
- +
- +
- +[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
- +[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
- +[3] http://dustin.wikidot.com/half-orcs-and-orcs
- diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
- index a01892bdd61a..287eac7d207f 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
- +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
- @@ -126,11 +126,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_regs.o
- obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += tracepoint.o
- obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_MC_PRIO) += itmt.o
-
- -ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
- -obj-y += unwind_frame.o
- -else
- -obj-y += unwind_guess.o
- -endif
- +obj-$(CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER) += unwind_orc.o
- +obj-$(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER_UNWINDER) += unwind_frame.o
- +obj-$(CONFIG_GUESS_UNWINDER) += unwind_guess.o
-
- ###
- # 64 bit specific files
- diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
- index 273bc2228307..ab2c8ef43cdb 100644
- --- a/scripts/Makefile.build
- +++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
- @@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
-
- __objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
-
- -objtool_args = check
- +objtool_args = $(if $(CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER),orc generate,check)
- +
- ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
- objtool_args += --no-fp
- endif
- @@ -276,6 +277,11 @@ objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
- endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
- endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
-
- +# Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled.
- +objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj) \
- + $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h \
- + include/config/stack/validation.h)
- +
- define rule_cc_o_c
- $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
- $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c) \
- @@ -298,14 +304,14 @@ cmd_undef_syms = echo
- endif
-
- # Built-in and composite module parts
- -$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_obj) FORCE
- +$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
- $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
- $(call cmd,force_check_kmsg)
- $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
-
- # Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
-
- -$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_obj) FORCE
- +$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
- $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
- $(call cmd,force_check_kmsg)
- $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
- @@ -401,7 +407,7 @@ cmd_modversions_S = \
- endif
- endif
-
- -$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_obj) FORCE
- +$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
- $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
-
- targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y)
- diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/um/include/asm/unwind.h
- new file mode 100644
- index 000000000000..7ffa5437b761
- --- /dev/null
- +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/unwind.h
- @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
- +#ifndef _ASM_UML_UNWIND_H
- +#define _ASM_UML_UNWIND_H
- +
- +static inline void
- +unwind_module_init(struct module *mod, void *orc_ip, size_t orc_ip_size,
- + void *orc, size_t orc_size) {}
- +
- +#endif /* _ASM_UML_UNWIND_H */
- diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h
- index e3b7819caeef..9eb7c718aaf8 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h
- +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/module.h
- @@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
- #define _ASM_X86_MODULE_H
-
- #include <asm-generic/module.h>
- +#include <asm/orc_types.h>
- +
- +struct mod_arch_specific {
- +#ifdef CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER
- + unsigned int num_orcs;
- + int *orc_unwind_ip;
- + struct orc_entry *orc_unwind;
- +#endif
- +};
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /* X86_64 does not define MODULE_PROC_FAMILY */
- diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_lookup.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_lookup.h
- new file mode 100644
- index 000000000000..91c8d868424d
- --- /dev/null
- +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_lookup.h
- @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
- +/*
- + * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
- + *
- + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- + *
- + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- + * GNU General Public License for more details.
- + *
- + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- + */
- +#ifndef _ORC_LOOKUP_H
- +#define _ORC_LOOKUP_H
- +
- +/*
- + * This is a lookup table for speeding up access to the .orc_unwind table.
- + * Given an input address offset, the corresponding lookup table entry
- + * specifies a subset of the .orc_unwind table to search.
- + *
- + * Each block represents the end of the previous range and the start of the
- + * next range. An extra block is added to give the last range an end.
- + *
- + * The block size should be a power of 2 to avoid a costly 'div' instruction.
- + *
- + * A block size of 256 was chosen because it roughly doubles unwinder
- + * performance while only adding ~5% to the ORC data footprint.
- + */
- +#define LOOKUP_BLOCK_ORDER 8
- +#define LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << LOOKUP_BLOCK_ORDER)
- +
- +#ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT
- +
- +extern unsigned int orc_lookup[];
- +extern unsigned int orc_lookup_end[];
- +
- +#define LOOKUP_START_IP (unsigned long)_stext
- +#define LOOKUP_STOP_IP (unsigned long)_etext
- +
- +#endif /* LINKER_SCRIPT */
- +
- +#endif /* _ORC_LOOKUP_H */
- diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
- index 7dc777a6cb40..9c9dc579bd7d 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
- +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h
- @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ struct orc_entry {
- unsigned sp_reg:4;
- unsigned bp_reg:4;
- unsigned type:2;
- -};
- +} __packed;
-
- /*
- * This struct is used by asm and inline asm code to manually annotate the
- diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h
- index e6676495b125..25b8d31a007d 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h
- +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h
- @@ -12,11 +12,14 @@ struct unwind_state {
- struct task_struct *task;
- int graph_idx;
- bool error;
- -#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
- +#if defined(CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER)
- + bool signal, full_regs;
- + unsigned long sp, bp, ip;
- + struct pt_regs *regs;
- +#elif defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
- bool got_irq;
- - unsigned long *bp, *orig_sp;
- + unsigned long *bp, *orig_sp, ip;
- struct pt_regs *regs;
- - unsigned long ip;
- #else
- unsigned long *sp;
- #endif
- @@ -24,41 +27,30 @@ struct unwind_state {
-
- void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
- struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *first_frame);
- -
- bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state);
- -
- unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state);
- +unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state);
-
- static inline bool unwind_done(struct unwind_state *state)
- {
- return state->stack_info.type == STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
- }
-
- -static inline
- -void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
- - struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *first_frame)
- -{
- - first_frame = first_frame ? : get_stack_pointer(task, regs);
- -
- - __unwind_start(state, task, regs, first_frame);
- -}
- -
- static inline bool unwind_error(struct unwind_state *state)
- {
- return state->error;
- }
-
- -#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
- -
- static inline
- -unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state)
- +void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
- + struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *first_frame)
- {
- - if (unwind_done(state))
- - return NULL;
- + first_frame = first_frame ? : get_stack_pointer(task, regs);
-
- - return state->regs ? &state->regs->ip : state->bp + 1;
- + __unwind_start(state, task, regs, first_frame);
- }
-
- +#if defined(CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
- static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state)
- {
- if (unwind_done(state))
- @@ -66,20 +58,46 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state)
-
- return state->regs;
- }
- -
- -#else /* !CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
- -
- -static inline
- -unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state)
- +#else
- +static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- +#endif
-
- -static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state)
- +#ifdef CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER
- +void unwind_init(void);
- +void unwind_module_init(struct module *mod, void *orc_ip, size_t orc_ip_size,
- + void *orc, size_t orc_size);
- +#else
- +static inline void unwind_init(void) {}
- +static inline
- +void unwind_module_init(struct module *mod, void *orc_ip, size_t orc_ip_size,
- + void *orc, size_t orc_size) {}
- +#endif
- +
- +/*
- + * This disables KASAN checking when reading a value from another task's stack,
- + * since the other task could be running on another CPU and could have poisoned
- + * the stack in the meantime.
- + */
- +#define READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(task, x) \
- +({ \
- + unsigned long val; \
- + if (task == current) \
- + val = READ_ONCE(x); \
- + else \
- + val = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x); \
- + val; \
- +})
- +
- +static inline bool task_on_another_cpu(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- - return NULL;
- +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- + return task != current && task->on_cpu;
- +#else
- + return false;
- +#endif
- }
-
- -#endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
- -
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_UNWIND_H */
- diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
- index e7e955d4ab9e..9fdb54a95976 100644
- --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
- +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
- @@ -686,6 +686,31 @@
- #define BUG_TABLE
- #endif
-
- +#ifdef CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER
- +#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE \
- + . = ALIGN(4); \
- + .orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
- + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_orc_unwind_ip) = .; \
- + KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip)) \
- + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_orc_unwind_ip) = .; \
- + } \
- + . = ALIGN(6); \
- + .orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
- + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_orc_unwind) = .; \
- + KEEP(*(.orc_unwind)) \
- + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_orc_unwind) = .; \
- + } \
- + . = ALIGN(4); \
- + .orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
- + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(orc_lookup) = .; \
- + . += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / \
- + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4; \
- + VMLINUX_SYMBOL(orc_lookup_end) = .; \
- + }
- +#else
- +#define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
- +#endif
- +
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
- #define TRACEDATA \
- . = ALIGN(4); \
- @@ -872,7 +897,7 @@
- DATA_DATA \
- CONSTRUCTORS \
- } \
- - BUG_TABLE
- + BUG_TABLE \
-
- #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align) \
- . = ALIGN(inittext_align); \
- diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
- index f67bd3205df7..62e7d70aadd5 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
- +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/module.c
- @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- +#include <asm/unwind.h>
-
- #if 0
- #define DEBUGP(fmt, ...) \
- @@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
- struct module *me)
- {
- const Elf_Shdr *s, *text = NULL, *alt = NULL, *locks = NULL,
- - *para = NULL;
- + *para = NULL, *orc = NULL, *orc_ip = NULL;
- char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
-
- for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
- @@ -225,6 +226,10 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
- locks = s;
- if (!strcmp(".parainstructions", secstrings + s->sh_name))
- para = s;
- + if (!strcmp(".orc_unwind", secstrings + s->sh_name))
- + orc = s;
- + if (!strcmp(".orc_unwind_ip", secstrings + s->sh_name))
- + orc_ip = s;
- }
-
- if (alt) {
- @@ -248,6 +253,10 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
- /* make jump label nops */
- jump_label_apply_nops(me);
-
- + if (orc && orc_ip)
- + unwind_module_init(me, (void *)orc_ip->sh_addr, orc_ip->sh_size,
- + (void *)orc->sh_addr, orc->sh_size);
- +
- return 0;
- }
-
- diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
- index f964bfddfefd..dd6e8707e969 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
- +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
- @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
- #include <asm/microcode.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/kaslr.h>
- +#include <asm/unwind.h>
-
- /*
- * max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
- @@ -1325,6 +1326,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
- if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
- efi_apply_memmap_quirks();
- #endif
- +
- + unwind_init();
- }
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
- index c29e5bc7e9c9..d145a0b1f529 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
- +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
- @@ -10,20 +10,22 @@
-
- #define FRAME_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(long) * 2)
-
- -/*
- - * This disables KASAN checking when reading a value from another task's stack,
- - * since the other task could be running on another CPU and could have poisoned
- - * the stack in the meantime.
- - */
- -#define READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(task, x) \
- -({ \
- - unsigned long val; \
- - if (task == current) \
- - val = READ_ONCE(x); \
- - else \
- - val = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x); \
- - val; \
- -})
- +unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
- +{
- + if (unwind_done(state))
- + return 0;
- +
- + return __kernel_text_address(state->ip) ? state->ip : 0;
- +}
- +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
- +
- +unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state)
- +{
- + if (unwind_done(state))
- + return NULL;
- +
- + return state->regs ? &state->regs->ip : state->bp + 1;
- +}
-
- static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state *state)
- {
- @@ -66,15 +68,6 @@ static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state *state)
- }
- }
-
- -unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
- -{
- - if (unwind_done(state))
- - return 0;
- -
- - return __kernel_text_address(state->ip) ? state->ip : 0;
- -}
- -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
- -
- static size_t regs_size(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- /* x86_32 regs from kernel mode are two words shorter: */
- diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_guess.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_guess.c
- index 039f36738e49..4f0e17b90463 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_guess.c
- +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_guess.c
- @@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
-
- +unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state)
- +{
- + return NULL;
- +}
- +
- bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
- {
- struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
- diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
- new file mode 100644
- index 000000000000..570b70d3f604
- --- /dev/null
- +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
- @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
- +#include <linux/module.h>
- +#include <linux/sort.h>
- +#include <asm/ptrace.h>
- +#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
- +#include <asm/unwind.h>
- +#include <asm/orc_types.h>
- +#include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
- +#include <asm/sections.h>
- +
- +#define orc_warn(fmt, ...) \
- + printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt("WARNING: " fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
- +
- +extern int __start_orc_unwind_ip[];
- +extern int __stop_orc_unwind_ip[];
- +extern struct orc_entry __start_orc_unwind[];
- +extern struct orc_entry __stop_orc_unwind[];
- +
- +static DEFINE_MUTEX(sort_mutex);
- +int *cur_orc_ip_table = __start_orc_unwind_ip;
- +struct orc_entry *cur_orc_table = __start_orc_unwind;
- +
- +unsigned int lookup_num_blocks;
- +bool orc_init;
- +
- +static inline unsigned long orc_ip(const int *ip)
- +{
- + return (unsigned long)ip + *ip;
- +}
- +
- +static struct orc_entry *__orc_find(int *ip_table, struct orc_entry *u_table,
- + unsigned int num_entries, unsigned long ip)
- +{
- + int *first = ip_table;
- + int *last = ip_table + num_entries - 1;
- + int *mid = first, *found = first;
- +
- + if (!num_entries)
- + return NULL;
- +
- + /*
- + * Do a binary range search to find the rightmost duplicate of a given
- + * starting address. Some entries are section terminators which are
- + * "weak" entries for ensuring there are no gaps. They should be
- + * ignored when they conflict with a real entry.
- + */
- + while (first <= last) {
- + mid = first + ((last - first) / 2);
- +
- + if (orc_ip(mid) <= ip) {
- + found = mid;
- + first = mid + 1;
- + } else
- + last = mid - 1;
- + }
- +
- + return u_table + (found - ip_table);
- +}
- +
- +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
- +static struct orc_entry *orc_module_find(unsigned long ip)
- +{
- + struct module *mod;
- +
- + mod = __module_address(ip);
- + if (!mod || !mod->arch.orc_unwind || !mod->arch.orc_unwind_ip)
- + return NULL;
- + return __orc_find(mod->arch.orc_unwind_ip, mod->arch.orc_unwind,
- + mod->arch.num_orcs, ip);
- +}
- +#else
- +static struct orc_entry *orc_module_find(unsigned long ip)
- +{
- + return NULL;
- +}
- +#endif
- +
- +static struct orc_entry *orc_find(unsigned long ip)
- +{
- + if (!orc_init)
- + return NULL;
- +
- + /* For non-init vmlinux addresses, use the fast lookup table: */
- + if (ip >= LOOKUP_START_IP && ip < LOOKUP_STOP_IP) {
- + unsigned int idx, start, stop;
- +
- + idx = (ip - LOOKUP_START_IP) / LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE;
- +
- + if (unlikely((idx >= lookup_num_blocks-1))) {
- + orc_warn("WARNING: bad lookup idx: idx=%u num=%u ip=%lx\n",
- + idx, lookup_num_blocks, ip);
- + return NULL;
- + }
- +
- + start = orc_lookup[idx];
- + stop = orc_lookup[idx + 1] + 1;
- +
- + if (unlikely((__start_orc_unwind + start >= __stop_orc_unwind) ||
- + (__start_orc_unwind + stop > __stop_orc_unwind))) {
- + orc_warn("WARNING: bad lookup value: idx=%u num=%u start=%u stop=%u ip=%lx\n",
- + idx, lookup_num_blocks, start, stop, ip);
- + return NULL;
- + }
- +
- + return __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip + start,
- + __start_orc_unwind + start, stop - start, ip);
- + }
- +
- + /* vmlinux .init slow lookup: */
- + if (ip >= (unsigned long)_sinittext && ip < (unsigned long)_einittext)
- + return __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind,
- + __stop_orc_unwind_ip - __start_orc_unwind_ip, ip);
- +
- + /* Module lookup: */
- + return orc_module_find(ip);
- +}
- +
- +static void orc_sort_swap(void *_a, void *_b, int size)
- +{
- + struct orc_entry *orc_a, *orc_b;
- + struct orc_entry orc_tmp;
- + int *a = _a, *b = _b, tmp;
- + int delta = _b - _a;
- +
- + /* Swap the .orc_unwind_ip entries: */
- + tmp = *a;
- + *a = *b + delta;
- + *b = tmp - delta;
- +
- + /* Swap the corresponding .orc_unwind entries: */
- + orc_a = cur_orc_table + (a - cur_orc_ip_table);
- + orc_b = cur_orc_table + (b - cur_orc_ip_table);
- + orc_tmp = *orc_a;
- + *orc_a = *orc_b;
- + *orc_b = orc_tmp;
- +}
- +
- +static int orc_sort_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
- +{
- + struct orc_entry *orc_a;
- + const int *a = _a, *b = _b;
- + unsigned long a_val = orc_ip(a);
- + unsigned long b_val = orc_ip(b);
- +
- + if (a_val > b_val)
- + return 1;
- + if (a_val < b_val)
- + return -1;
- +
- + /*
- + * The "weak" section terminator entries need to always be on the left
- + * to ensure the lookup code skips them in favor of real entries.
- + * These terminator entries exist to handle any gaps created by
- + * whitelisted .o files which didn't get objtool generation.
- + */
- + orc_a = cur_orc_table + (a - cur_orc_ip_table);
- + return orc_a->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED ? -1 : 1;
- +}
- +
- +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
- +void unwind_module_init(struct module *mod, void *_orc_ip, size_t orc_ip_size,
- + void *_orc, size_t orc_size)
- +{
- + int *orc_ip = _orc_ip;
- + struct orc_entry *orc = _orc;
- + unsigned int num_entries = orc_ip_size / sizeof(int);
- +
- + WARN_ON_ONCE(orc_ip_size % sizeof(int) != 0 ||
- + orc_size % sizeof(*orc) != 0 ||
- + num_entries != orc_size / sizeof(*orc));
- +
- + /*
- + * The 'cur_orc_*' globals allow the orc_sort_swap() callback to
- + * associate an .orc_unwind_ip table entry with its corresponding
- + * .orc_unwind entry so they can both be swapped.
- + */
- + mutex_lock(&sort_mutex);
- + cur_orc_ip_table = orc_ip;
- + cur_orc_table = orc;
- + sort(orc_ip, num_entries, sizeof(int), orc_sort_cmp, orc_sort_swap);
- + mutex_unlock(&sort_mutex);
- +
- + mod->arch.orc_unwind_ip = orc_ip;
- + mod->arch.orc_unwind = orc;
- + mod->arch.num_orcs = num_entries;
- +}
- +#endif
- +
- +void __init unwind_init(void)
- +{
- + size_t orc_ip_size = (void *)__stop_orc_unwind_ip - (void *)__start_orc_unwind_ip;
- + size_t orc_size = (void *)__stop_orc_unwind - (void *)__start_orc_unwind;
- + size_t num_entries = orc_ip_size / sizeof(int);
- + struct orc_entry *orc;
- + int i;
- +
- + if (!num_entries || orc_ip_size % sizeof(int) != 0 ||
- + orc_size % sizeof(struct orc_entry) != 0 ||
- + num_entries != orc_size / sizeof(struct orc_entry)) {
- + orc_warn("WARNING: Bad or missing .orc_unwind table. Disabling unwinder.\n");
- + return;
- + }
- +
- + /* Sort the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip tables: */
- + sort(__start_orc_unwind_ip, num_entries, sizeof(int), orc_sort_cmp,
- + orc_sort_swap);
- +
- + /* Initialize the fast lookup table: */
- + lookup_num_blocks = orc_lookup_end - orc_lookup;
- + for (i = 0; i < lookup_num_blocks-1; i++) {
- + orc = __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind,
- + num_entries,
- + LOOKUP_START_IP + (LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE * i));
- + if (!orc) {
- + orc_warn("WARNING: Corrupt .orc_unwind table. Disabling unwinder.\n");
- + return;
- + }
- +
- + orc_lookup[i] = orc - __start_orc_unwind;
- + }
- +
- + /* Initialize the ending block: */
- + orc = __orc_find(__start_orc_unwind_ip, __start_orc_unwind, num_entries,
- + LOOKUP_STOP_IP);
- + if (!orc) {
- + orc_warn("WARNING: Corrupt .orc_unwind table. Disabling unwinder.\n");
- + return;
- + }
- + orc_lookup[lookup_num_blocks-1] = orc - __start_orc_unwind;
- +
- + orc_init = true;
- +}
- +
- +unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
- +{
- + if (unwind_done(state))
- + return 0;
- +
- + return __kernel_text_address(state->ip) ? state->ip : 0;
- +}
- +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_get_return_address);
- +
- +unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state)
- +{
- + if (unwind_done(state))
- + return NULL;
- +
- + if (state->regs)
- + return &state->regs->ip;
- +
- + if (state->sp)
- + return (unsigned long *)state->sp - 1;
- +
- + return NULL;
- +}
- +
- +static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr,
- + size_t len)
- +{
- + struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info;
- +
- + /*
- + * If the address isn't on the current stack, switch to the next one.
- + *
- + * We may have to traverse multiple stacks to deal with the possibility
- + * that info->next_sp could point to an empty stack and the address
- + * could be on a subsequent stack.
- + */
- + while (!on_stack(info, (void *)addr, len))
- + if (get_stack_info(info->next_sp, state->task, info,
- + &state->stack_mask))
- + return false;
- +
- + return true;
- +}
- +
- +static bool deref_stack_reg(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr,
- + unsigned long *val)
- +{
- + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sizeof(long)))
- + return false;
- +
- + *val = READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task, *(unsigned long *)addr);
- + return true;
- +}
- +
- +#define REGS_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs))
- +#define SP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp))
- +#define IRET_REGS_SIZE (REGS_SIZE - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip))
- +#define IRET_SP_OFFSET (SP_OFFSET - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip))
- +
- +static bool deref_stack_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr,
- + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp, bool full)
- +{
- + size_t regs_size = full ? REGS_SIZE : IRET_REGS_SIZE;
- + size_t sp_offset = full ? SP_OFFSET : IRET_SP_OFFSET;
- + struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(addr + regs_size - REGS_SIZE);
- +
- + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
- + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, regs_size))
- + return false;
- +
- + *ip = regs->ip;
- + *sp = regs->sp;
- +
- + return true;
- + }
- +
- + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sp_offset))
- + return false;
- +
- + *ip = regs->ip;
- +
- + if (user_mode(regs)) {
- + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr + sp_offset,
- + REGS_SIZE - SP_OFFSET))
- + return false;
- +
- + *sp = regs->sp;
- + } else
- + *sp = (unsigned long)®s->sp;
- +
- + return true;
- +}
- +
- +bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
- +{
- + unsigned long ip_p, sp, orig_ip, prev_sp = state->sp;
- + enum stack_type prev_type = state->stack_info.type;
- + struct orc_entry *orc;
- + struct pt_regs *ptregs;
- + bool indirect = false;
- +
- + if (unwind_done(state))
- + return false;
- +
- + /* Don't let modules unload while we're reading their ORC data. */
- + preempt_disable();
- +
- + /* Have we reached the end? */
- + if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
- + goto done;
- +
- + /*
- + * Find the orc_entry associated with the text address.
- + *
- + * Decrement call return addresses by one so they work for sibling
- + * calls and calls to noreturn functions.
- + */
- + orc = orc_find(state->signal ? state->ip : state->ip - 1);
- + if (!orc || orc->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED)
- + goto done;
- + orig_ip = state->ip;
- +
- + /* Find the previous frame's stack: */
- + switch (orc->sp_reg) {
- + case ORC_REG_SP:
- + sp = state->sp + orc->sp_offset;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_BP:
- + sp = state->bp + orc->sp_offset;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_SP_INDIRECT:
- + sp = state->sp + orc->sp_offset;
- + indirect = true;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_BP_INDIRECT:
- + sp = state->bp + orc->sp_offset;
- + indirect = true;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_R10:
- + if (!state->regs || !state->full_regs) {
- + orc_warn("missing regs for base reg R10 at ip %p\n",
- + (void *)state->ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- + sp = state->regs->r10;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_R13:
- + if (!state->regs || !state->full_regs) {
- + orc_warn("missing regs for base reg R13 at ip %p\n",
- + (void *)state->ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- + sp = state->regs->r13;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_DI:
- + if (!state->regs || !state->full_regs) {
- + orc_warn("missing regs for base reg DI at ip %p\n",
- + (void *)state->ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- + sp = state->regs->di;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_DX:
- + if (!state->regs || !state->full_regs) {
- + orc_warn("missing regs for base reg DX at ip %p\n",
- + (void *)state->ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- + sp = state->regs->dx;
- + break;
- +
- + default:
- + orc_warn("unknown SP base reg %d for ip %p\n",
- + orc->sp_reg, (void *)state->ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- +
- + if (indirect) {
- + if (!deref_stack_reg(state, sp, &sp))
- + goto done;
- + }
- +
- + /* Find IP, SP and possibly regs: */
- + switch (orc->type) {
- + case ORC_TYPE_CALL:
- + ip_p = sp - sizeof(long);
- +
- + if (!deref_stack_reg(state, ip_p, &state->ip))
- + goto done;
- +
- + state->ip = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(state->task, &state->graph_idx,
- + state->ip, (void *)ip_p);
- +
- + state->sp = sp;
- + state->regs = NULL;
- + state->signal = false;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_TYPE_REGS:
- + if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, true)) {
- + orc_warn("can't dereference registers at %p for ip %p\n",
- + (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- +
- + state->regs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
- + state->full_regs = true;
- + state->signal = true;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET:
- + if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, false)) {
- + orc_warn("can't dereference iret registers at %p for ip %p\n",
- + (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- +
- + ptregs = container_of((void *)sp, struct pt_regs, ip);
- + if ((unsigned long)ptregs >= prev_sp &&
- + on_stack(&state->stack_info, ptregs, REGS_SIZE)) {
- + state->regs = ptregs;
- + state->full_regs = false;
- + } else
- + state->regs = NULL;
- +
- + state->signal = true;
- + break;
- +
- + default:
- + orc_warn("unknown .orc_unwind entry type %d\n", orc->type);
- + break;
- + }
- +
- + /* Find BP: */
- + switch (orc->bp_reg) {
- + case ORC_REG_UNDEFINED:
- + if (state->regs && state->full_regs)
- + state->bp = state->regs->bp;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_PREV_SP:
- + if (!deref_stack_reg(state, sp + orc->bp_offset, &state->bp))
- + goto done;
- + break;
- +
- + case ORC_REG_BP:
- + if (!deref_stack_reg(state, state->bp + orc->bp_offset, &state->bp))
- + goto done;
- + break;
- +
- + default:
- + orc_warn("unknown BP base reg %d for ip %p\n",
- + orc->bp_reg, (void *)orig_ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- +
- + /* Prevent a recursive loop due to bad ORC data: */
- + if (state->stack_info.type == prev_type &&
- + on_stack(&state->stack_info, (void *)state->sp, sizeof(long)) &&
- + state->sp <= prev_sp) {
- + orc_warn("stack going in the wrong direction? ip=%p\n",
- + (void *)orig_ip);
- + goto done;
- + }
- +
- + preempt_enable();
- + return true;
- +
- +done:
- + preempt_enable();
- + state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
- + return false;
- +}
- +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unwind_next_frame);
- +
- +void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task,
- + struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *first_frame)
- +{
- + memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
- + state->task = task;
- +
- + /*
- + * Refuse to unwind the stack of a task while it's executing on another
- + * CPU. This check is racy, but that's ok: the unwinder has other
- + * checks to prevent it from going off the rails.
- + */
- + if (task_on_another_cpu(task))
- + goto done;
- +
- + if (regs) {
- + if (user_mode(regs))
- + goto done;
- +
- + state->ip = regs->ip;
- + state->sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
- + state->bp = regs->bp;
- + state->regs = regs;
- + state->full_regs = true;
- + state->signal = true;
- +
- + } else if (task == current) {
- + asm volatile("lea (%%rip), %0\n\t"
- + "mov %%rsp, %1\n\t"
- + "mov %%rbp, %2\n\t"
- + : "=r" (state->ip), "=r" (state->sp),
- + "=r" (state->bp));
- +
- + } else {
- + struct inactive_task_frame *frame = (void *)task->thread.sp;
- +
- + state->sp = task->thread.sp;
- + state->bp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(frame->bp);
- + state->ip = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(frame->ret_addr);
- + }
- +
- + if (get_stack_info((unsigned long *)state->sp, state->task,
- + &state->stack_info, &state->stack_mask))
- + return;
- +
- + /*
- + * The caller can provide the address of the first frame directly
- + * (first_frame) or indirectly (regs->sp) to indicate which stack frame
- + * to start unwinding at. Skip ahead until we reach it.
- + */
- +
- + /* When starting from regs, skip the regs frame: */
- + if (regs) {
- + unwind_next_frame(state);
- + return;
- + }
- +
- + /* Otherwise, skip ahead to the user-specified starting frame: */
- + while (!unwind_done(state) &&
- + (!on_stack(&state->stack_info, first_frame, sizeof(long)) ||
- + state->sp <= (unsigned long)first_frame))
- + unwind_next_frame(state);
- +
- + return;
- +
- +done:
- + state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
- + return;
- +}
- +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__unwind_start);
- diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
- index 658fcf67862c..d6f45f6d1054 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
- +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
- @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ config X86
- select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
- select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
- select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
- + select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
- select HAVE_NMI
- select HAVE_OPROFILE
- select HAVE_OPTPROBES
- diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
- index 1fc519f3c49e..d5bca2ec8a74 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
- +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
- @@ -356,4 +356,29 @@ config PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG
- The current power state can be read from
- /sys/kernel/debug/punit_atom/dev_power_state
-
- +config ORC_UNWINDER
- + bool "ORC unwinder"
- + depends on X86_64
- + select STACK_VALIDATION
- + ---help---
- + This option enables the ORC (Oops Rewind Capability) unwinder for
- + unwinding kernel stack traces. It uses a custom data format which is
- + a simplified version of the DWARF Call Frame Information standard.
- +
- + This unwinder is more accurate across interrupt entry frames than the
- + frame pointer unwinder. It can also enable a 5-10% performance
- + improvement across the entire kernel if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is
- + disabled.
- +
- + Enabling this option will increase the kernel's runtime memory usage
- + by roughly 2-4MB, depending on your kernel config.
- +
- +config FRAME_POINTER_UNWINDER
- + def_bool y
- + depends on !ORC_UNWINDER && FRAME_POINTER
- +
- +config GUESS_UNWINDER
- + def_bool y
- + depends on !ORC_UNWINDER && !FRAME_POINTER
- +
- endmenu
- diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
- index c8a3b61be0aa..f05f00acac89 100644
- --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
- +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
- @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/thread_info.h>
- #include <asm/page_types.h>
- +#include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
- #include <asm/cache.h>
- #include <asm/boot.h>
-
- @@ -148,6 +149,8 @@ SECTIONS
-
- BUG_TABLE
-
- + ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
- +
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- __vvar_page = .;
-
- diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
- index c617b9d1d6cb..0b4d1b3880b0 100644
- --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
- +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
- @@ -374,6 +374,9 @@ config STACK_VALIDATION
- pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled). This helps ensure
- that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
-
- + This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
- + is needed for CONFIG_ORC_UNWINDER.
- +
- For more information, see
- tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
-
- --
- 2.14.2
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