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+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
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+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the Apache 2.0 License.
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+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
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+
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+using System;
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+using System.Collections.Generic;
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+using System.Linq;
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+using System.Threading;
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+using System.Threading.Tasks;
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+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
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+
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+namespace Benchmarks.System.Interactive
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+{
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+ [MemoryDiagnoser]
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+ public class AsyncReturnBenchmark
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+ {
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public async ValueTask ToAsyncEnumerable()
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+ {
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+ await new[] { 1 }.ToAsyncEnumerable().ForEachAsync(v => { }).ConfigureAwait(false);
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public async ValueTask Direct()
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+ {
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+ await AsyncEnumerableEx.Return(1).ForEachAsync(v => { }).ConfigureAwait(false);
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+ }
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+
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+ [Benchmark]
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+ public async ValueTask Iterator()
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+ {
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+ await new ReturnIterator<int>(1).ForEachAsync(v => { }).ConfigureAwait(false);
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+ }
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+
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+ }
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+
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+ internal sealed class ReturnIterator<T> : AsyncIterator<T>
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+ {
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+ private readonly T _value;
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+
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+ public override AsyncIterator<T> Clone()
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+ {
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+ return new ReturnIterator<T>(_value);
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+ }
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+
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+ public ReturnIterator(T value)
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+ {
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+ _value = value;
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+ }
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+
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+ protected override async ValueTask<bool> MoveNextCore(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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+ {
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+ if (state == AsyncIteratorState.Allocated)
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+ {
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+ current = _value;
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+ state = AsyncIteratorState.Disposed;
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+ return true;
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+ }
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+
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+ await DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ internal abstract class AsyncIterator<TSource> : IAsyncEnumerable<TSource>, IAsyncEnumerator<TSource>
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+ {
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+ private readonly int _threadId;
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+
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+ private bool _currentIsInvalid = true;
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+
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+ internal TSource current;
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+ internal AsyncIteratorState state = AsyncIteratorState.New;
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+ internal CancellationToken token;
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+
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+ protected AsyncIterator()
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+ {
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+ _threadId = Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId;
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+ }
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+
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+ public IAsyncEnumerator<TSource> GetAsyncEnumerator(CancellationToken token)
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+ {
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+ var enumerator = state == AsyncIteratorState.New && _threadId == Environment.CurrentManagedThreadId
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+ ? this
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+ : Clone();
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+
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+ enumerator.state = AsyncIteratorState.Allocated;
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+ enumerator.token = token;
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+
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+ try
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+ {
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+ enumerator.OnGetEnumerator(token);
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+ }
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+ catch
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+ {
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+ enumerator.DisposeAsync(); // REVIEW: fire-and-forget?
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+ throw;
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+ }
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+
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+ return enumerator;
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+ }
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+
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+ public virtual ValueTask DisposeAsync()
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+ {
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+ current = default;
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+ state = AsyncIteratorState.Disposed;
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+
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+ return new ValueTask();
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+ }
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+
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+ public TSource Current
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+ {
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+ get
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+ {
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+ if (_currentIsInvalid)
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+ throw new InvalidOperationException("Enumerator is in an invalid state");
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+
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+ return current;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ public async ValueTask<bool> MoveNextAsync()
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+ {
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+ // Note: MoveNext *must* be implemented as an async method to ensure
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+ // that any exceptions thrown from the MoveNextCore call are handled
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+ // by the try/catch, whether they're sync or async
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+
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+ if (state == AsyncIteratorState.Disposed)
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+ {
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ try
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+ {
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+ var result = await MoveNextCore(token).ConfigureAwait(false);
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+
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+ _currentIsInvalid = !result; // if move next is false, invalid otherwise valid
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+
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+ return result;
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+ }
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+ catch
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+ {
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+ _currentIsInvalid = true;
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+ await DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
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+ throw;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ public abstract AsyncIterator<TSource> Clone();
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+
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+ protected abstract ValueTask<bool> MoveNextCore(CancellationToken cancellationToken);
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+
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+ protected virtual void OnGetEnumerator(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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+ {
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ internal enum AsyncIteratorState
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+ {
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+ New = 0,
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+ Allocated = 1,
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+ Iterating = 2,
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+ Disposed = -1,
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+ }
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+}
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