reactive/Ix.NET/Source/System.Linq.Async/System/Linq/Operators/ElementAtOrDefault.cs

// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT License.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information. 

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace System.Linq
{
    public static partial class AsyncEnumerable
    {
#if INCLUDE_SYSTEM_LINQ_ASYNCENUMERABLE_DUPLICATES
        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.linq.asyncenumerable.elementatordefaultasync?view=net-9.0-pp#system-linq-asyncenumerable-elementatordefaultasync-1(system-collections-generic-iasyncenumerable((-0))-system-int32-system-threading-cancellationtoken)

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the element at a specified index in a sequence or a default value if the index is out of range.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TSource">The type of the elements in the source sequence.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="source">async-enumerable sequence to return the element from.</param>
        /// <param name="index">The zero-based index of the element to retrieve.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The optional cancellation token to be used for cancelling the sequence at any time.</param>
        /// <returns>An async-enumerable sequence that produces the element at the specified position in the source sequence, or a default value if the index is outside the bounds of the source sequence.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is null.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="index"/> is less than zero.</exception>
        public static ValueTask<TSource?> ElementAtOrDefaultAsync<TSource>(this IAsyncEnumerable<TSource> source, int index, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
        {
            if (source == null)
                throw Error.ArgumentNull(nameof(source));

            return Core(source, index, cancellationToken);

            static async ValueTask<TSource?> Core(IAsyncEnumerable<TSource> source, int index, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
            {
                if (source is IAsyncPartition<TSource> p)
                {
                    var first = await p.TryGetElementAtAsync(index, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);

                    if (first.HasValue)
                    {
                        return first.Value;
                    }
                }

                if (index >= 0)
                {
                    if (source is IList<TSource> list)
                    {
                        if (index < list.Count)
                        {
                            return list[index];
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        await foreach (var item in source.WithCancellation(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
                        {
                            if (index == 0)
                            {
                                return item;
                            }

                            index--;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return default;
            }
        }
#endif // INCLUDE_SYSTEM_LINQ_ASYNCENUMERABLE_DUPLICATES
    }
}