semi-design/content/feedback/skeleton/index-en-US.md

---

localeCode: en-US order: 65 category: Feedback title: Skeleton subTitle: Skeleton icon: doc-skeleton

brief: A placeholder preview of content before the data loaded.

Overview

• Avatar: Avatar placeholder, by default uses Avatar medium sizing: width: 48px, height: 48px. Supports other sizes after v1.0.
• Image: Image placeholder, default size: width: 100%, height: 100%.
• Title: Title placeholder, default size: width: 100%, height: 24px.
• Paragraph: Content part placeholder, default size: width: 100%, height: 16px, margin-bottom: 10px.
• Button: Button placeholder, default size: width: 115px, height: 32px.

Note: Default styles could by overwritten through className or style.

Demos

How to import

import { Skeleton } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

Basic Usage

import React from 'react';
import { Skeleton, Switch, Button } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

class Demo extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
        super();
        this.state = {loading: true};
    }

    showContent() {
        const {loading} = this.state;
        this.setState({
            loading: !loading
        });
    }

    render() {
        const {loading} = this.state;
        return (
            <>
                <span style={{display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center'}}>
                    <Switch onChange={() => this.showContent()}/>
                    <span style={{marginLeft: '10px' }}>Show Loading Content</span>
                </span>
                <br/>
                <Skeleton placeholder={(<Skeleton.Avatar />)} loading={loading}>
                    <Avatar color='blue' style={{marginBottom: 10}}>U</Avatar>
                </Skeleton>
                <br/>
                <Skeleton style={{width: 200, height: 150}} placeholder={(<Skeleton.Image />)} loading={loading}>
                    <img src="https://sf6-cdn-tos.douyinstatic.com/obj/eden-cn/ptlz_zlp/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/root-web-sites/avatarDemo.jpeg" height='150' />
                </Skeleton>
                <br/>
                <Skeleton style={{width: 80}} placeholder={(<Skeleton.Title style={{marginBottom: 10}}/>)} loading={loading}>
                    <h4 style={{marginBottom: 0}}>Semi UI</h4>
                </Skeleton>
                <Skeleton style={{width: 240}} placeholder={(<Skeleton.Paragraph rows={2}/>)} loading={loading}>
                    <p style={{width: 240}} >Carefully polish the user experience of each component.</p>
                </Skeleton>
                <br/>
                <Skeleton placeholder={(<Skeleton.Button />)} loading={loading}>
                    <Button>Button</Button>
                </Skeleton>
            </>
        );
    }
}

Combinations

Image and caption.

import React from 'react';
import { Skeleton } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

() => {
    const placeholder = (
        <div>
            <Skeleton.Image style={{width: 200, height: 150}}/>
            <Skeleton.Title style={{width: 120, marginTop: 10}}/>
        </div>
    );

    return (
        <Skeleton placeholder={placeholder} loading={true}>
            <img src="https://sf6-cdn-tos.douyinstatic.com/obj/eden-cn/ptlz_zlp/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/root-web-sites/avatarDemo.jpeg" height='150' />
            <h4>Semi UI</h4>
        </Skeleton>
    );
};

Statistics.

import React from 'react';
import { Skeleton, Descriptions } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

() => {
    const placeholder = (
        <div>
            <Skeleton.Paragraph rows={1} style={{width: 80, marginBottom: 10}}/>
            <Skeleton.Title style={{width: 120}}/>
        </div>
    );

    const data = [
        { key: 'Actual User', value: '1,480,000' },
    ];

    return (
        <Skeleton placeholder={placeholder} loading={true}>
            <Descriptions data={data} row />
        </Skeleton>
    );
};

Avatar and title.

import React from 'react';
import { Skeleton, Avatar } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

() => {
    const placeholder = (
        <div style={{display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center'}}>
            <Skeleton.Avatar style={{marginRight: 12}}/>
            <Skeleton.Title style={{width: 120}}/>
        </div>
    );

    return (
        <Skeleton placeholder={placeholder} loading={true}>
            <Avatar color='blue' style={{marginRight: 12}}>UI</Avatar>
            <span>Semi UI</span>
        </Skeleton>
    );
};

Centered paragraphs and button.

import React from 'react';
import { Skeleton, Button } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

() => {
    const style = {
        display: 'flex',
        flexDirection: 'column',
        alignItems: 'center',
        width: '300px',
        marginBottom: '10px',
    };

    const placeholder = (
        <div style={style}>
            <Skeleton.Paragraph style={style} rows={3}/>
            <Skeleton.Button />
        </div>
    );

    return (
        <Skeleton placeholder={placeholder} loading={true} style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
            <div style={{textAlign: 'center'}}>
                <p>Hi, Bytedance dance dance.</p>
                <p>Hi, Bytedance dance dance.</p>
                <Button>Button</Button>
            </div>
        </Skeleton>
    );
};

Avatar, headline and paragraph.

import React from 'react';
import { Skeleton, Avatar } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

() => {
    const style = {
        display: 'flex',
        alignItems: 'flex-start'
    };

    const placeholder = (
        <div style={style}>
            <Skeleton.Avatar style={{marginRight: 12}}/>
            <div>
                <Skeleton.Title style={{width: 120, marginBottom: 12, marginTop: 12}}/>
                <Skeleton.Paragraph style={{width: 240}} rows={3}/>
            </div>
        </div>
    );

    return (
        <Skeleton placeholder={placeholder} loading={true}>
            <div style={style}>
                <Avatar color='blue' style={{marginRight: 12}}>UI</Avatar>
                <div>
                    <h3>Semi UI</h3>
                    <p>Hi, Bytedance dance dance.</p>
                    <p>Hi, Bytedance dance dance.</p>
                    <p>Hi, Bytedance dance dance.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </Skeleton>
    );
};

Table.

import React from 'react';
import { Skeleton, Table } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

() => {
    const data = {
        columns: [
            {
                title: 'Name',
                dataIndex: 'name',
            },
            {
                title: 'Age',
                dataIndex: 'age',
            },
            {
                title: 'Address',
                dataIndex: 'address',
            },
        ],
        content: [{
            key: '1',
            name: 'John Brown',
            age: 32,
            address: 'New York No. 1 Lake Park, New York No. 1 Lake Park',
        },
        {
            key: '2',
            name: 'Jim Green',
            age: 42,
            address: 'London No. 1 Lake Park',
        },
        {
            key: '3',
            name: 'Joe Black',
            age: 32,
            address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
        },
        {
            key: '4',
            name: 'Disabled User',
            age: 99,
            address: 'Sidney No. 1 Lake Park',
        },
        ]
    };

    const skData = {
        columns: [1,2,3].map(key => {
            const item = {};
            item.title = (<Skeleton.Title style={{width: '0'}}/>);
            item.dataIndex = key;
            return item;
        }),
        dataSource: [1,2,3,4].map(key => {
            const item = {};
            item.key = key;
            [1,2,3].forEach(i => {
                const width = 50 * i;
                item[i] = (<Skeleton.Paragraph style={{width: width}} rows={1}/>);
            });
            return item;
        })
    };

    const placeholder = (
        <div style={{position: 'relative'}}>
            <Table
                style={{backgroundColor: 'var(--semi-color-bg-1)'}}
                columns={skData.columns}
                dataSource={skData.dataSource}
                pagination={false}
            />
            <div style={{position: 'absolute', left: 0, right: 0, top: 0, bottom: 0}}></div>
        </div>
    );

    return (
        <Skeleton placeholder={placeholder} loading={true}>
            <div>
                <Table columns={data.columns} dataSource={data.content} pagination={false} />
            </div>
        </Skeleton>
    );
};

Animated Loading

Use active property to display animated loading effects.

import React from 'react';
import { Skeleton, Avatar } from '@douyinfe/semi-ui';

() => {
    const style = {
        display: 'flex',
        alignItems: 'flex-start'
    };

    const placeholder = (
        <div style={style}>
            <Skeleton.Avatar style={{marginRight: 12}}/>
            <div>
                <Skeleton.Title style={{width: 120, marginBottom: 12, marginTop: 12}}/>
                <Skeleton.Paragraph style={{width: 240}} rows={3}/>
            </div>
        </div>
    );

    return (
        <Skeleton placeholder={placeholder} loading={true} active>
            <div style={style}>
                <Avatar color='blue' style={{marginRight: 12}}>UI</Avatar>
                <div>
                    <h3>Semi UI</h3>
                    <p>Hi, Bytedance dance dance.</p>
                    <p>Hi, Bytedance dance dance.</p>
                    <p>Hi, Bytedance dance dance.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </Skeleton>
    );
};

API reference

Skeleton

Property	Instructions	type	Default
active	Toggle whether to show the animated loading effect	boolean	false
class Name	Class name	string	-
loading	When set to true, the placeholder element is displayed. Otherwise, child element is displayed	boolean	true
placeholder	Elements to be displayed while loading	ReactNode	-
style	Inline style	CSSProperties	-

Skeleton.Avatar

Skeleton.Image,Skeleton.Title，Skeleton.Button have same APIs with Skeleton.Avatar.

Property	Instructions	type	Default
class Name	Class name	string	-
size	Size of the avatar, one of extra-extra-small, extra-small, small, medium, large, extra-large, v>=1.0	string	medium
style	Inline style	CSSProperties	-

Skeleton.Paragraph

Property	Instructions	type	Default
className	Class name	string	-
rows	Set the number of rows in the placeholder paragraph	number	4
style	Inline style	CSSProperties	-

Design Tokens