sftpgo/dataprovider/sqlite.go

//go:build !nosqlite
// +build !nosqlite

package dataprovider

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/x509"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	// we import go-sqlite3 here to be able to disable SQLite support using a build tag
	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"

	"github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/logger"
	"github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/util"
	"github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/version"
	"github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/v2/vfs"
)

const (
	sqliteResetSQL = `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{api_keys}}";
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{folders_mapping}}";
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{admins}}";
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{folders}}";
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{shares}}";
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{users}}";
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{defender_events}}";
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{defender_hosts}}";
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "{{schema_version}}";
`
	sqliteInitialSQL = `CREATE TABLE "{{schema_version}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "version" integer NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{admins}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "username" varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
"description" varchar(512) NULL, "password" varchar(255) NOT NULL, "email" varchar(255) NULL, "status" integer NOT NULL,
"permissions" text NOT NULL, "filters" text NULL, "additional_info" text NULL, "last_login" bigint NOT NULL,
"created_at" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{defender_hosts}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "ip" varchar(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
"ban_time" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{defender_events}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "date_time" bigint NOT NULL,
"score" integer NOT NULL, "host_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "{{defender_hosts}}" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE
DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);
CREATE TABLE "{{folders}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "name" varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
"description" varchar(512) NULL, "path" text NULL, "used_quota_size" bigint NOT NULL, "used_quota_files" integer NOT NULL,
"last_quota_update" bigint NOT NULL, "filesystem" text NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{users}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "username" varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
"status" integer NOT NULL, "expiration_date" bigint NOT NULL, "description" varchar(512) NULL, "password" text NULL,
"public_keys" text NULL, "home_dir" text NOT NULL, "uid" integer NOT NULL, "gid" integer NOT NULL,
"max_sessions" integer NOT NULL, "quota_size" bigint NOT NULL, "quota_files" integer NOT NULL, "permissions" text NOT NULL,
"used_quota_size" bigint NOT NULL, "used_quota_files" integer NOT NULL, "last_quota_update" bigint NOT NULL,
"upload_bandwidth" integer NOT NULL, "download_bandwidth" integer NOT NULL, "last_login" bigint NOT NULL, "filters" text NULL,
"filesystem" text NULL, "additional_info" text NULL, "created_at" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL,
"email" varchar(255) NULL);
CREATE TABLE "{{folders_mapping}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "virtual_path" text NOT NULL,
"quota_size" bigint NOT NULL, "quota_files" integer NOT NULL, "folder_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "{{folders}}" ("id")
ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED, "user_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "{{users}}" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED,
CONSTRAINT "{{prefix}}unique_mapping" UNIQUE ("user_id", "folder_id"));
CREATE TABLE "{{shares}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "share_id" varchar(60) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
"name" varchar(255) NOT NULL, "description" varchar(512) NULL, "scope" integer NOT NULL, "paths" text NOT NULL,
"created_at" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL, "last_use_at" bigint NOT NULL, "expires_at" bigint NOT NULL,
"password" text NULL, "max_tokens" integer NOT NULL, "used_tokens" integer NOT NULL, "allow_from" text NULL,
"user_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "{{users}}" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);
CREATE TABLE "{{api_keys}}" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "name" varchar(255) NOT NULL,
"key_id" varchar(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE, "api_key" varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE, "scope" integer NOT NULL,
"created_at" bigint NOT NULL, "updated_at" bigint NOT NULL, "last_use_at" bigint NOT NULL, "expires_at" bigint NOT NULL,
"description" text NULL, "admin_id" integer NULL REFERENCES "{{admins}}" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED,
"user_id" integer NULL REFERENCES "{{users}}" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}folders_mapping_folder_id_idx" ON "{{folders_mapping}}" ("folder_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}folders_mapping_user_id_idx" ON "{{folders_mapping}}" ("user_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}api_keys_admin_id_idx" ON "{{api_keys}}" ("admin_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}api_keys_user_id_idx" ON "{{api_keys}}" ("user_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}users_updated_at_idx" ON "{{users}}" ("updated_at");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}shares_user_id_idx" ON "{{shares}}" ("user_id");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}defender_hosts_updated_at_idx" ON "{{defender_hosts}}" ("updated_at");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}defender_hosts_ban_time_idx" ON "{{defender_hosts}}" ("ban_time");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}defender_events_date_time_idx" ON "{{defender_events}}" ("date_time");
CREATE INDEX "{{prefix}}defender_events_host_id_idx" ON "{{defender_events}}" ("host_id");
INSERT INTO {{schema_version}} (version) VALUES (15);
`
)

// SQLiteProvider defines the auth provider for SQLite database
type SQLiteProvider struct {
	dbHandle *sql.DB
}

func init() {
	version.AddFeature("+sqlite")
}

func initializeSQLiteProvider(basePath string) error {
	var err error
	var connectionString string

	if config.ConnectionString == "" {
		dbPath := config.Name
		if !util.IsFileInputValid(dbPath) {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid database path: %#v", dbPath)
		}
		if !filepath.IsAbs(dbPath) {
			dbPath = filepath.Join(basePath, dbPath)
		}
		connectionString = fmt.Sprintf("file:%v?cache=shared&_foreign_keys=1", dbPath)
	} else {
		connectionString = config.ConnectionString
	}
	dbHandle, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", connectionString)
	if err == nil {
		providerLog(logger.LevelDebug, "sqlite database handle created, connection string: %#v", connectionString)
		dbHandle.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
		provider = &SQLiteProvider{dbHandle: dbHandle}
	} else {
		providerLog(logger.LevelError, "error creating sqlite database handler, connection string: %#v, error: %v",
			connectionString, err)
	}
	return err
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) checkAvailability() error {
	return sqlCommonCheckAvailability(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) validateUserAndPass(username, password, ip, protocol string) (User, error) {
	return sqlCommonValidateUserAndPass(username, password, ip, protocol, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) validateUserAndTLSCert(username, protocol string, tlsCert *x509.Certificate) (User, error) {
	return sqlCommonValidateUserAndTLSCertificate(username, protocol, tlsCert, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) validateUserAndPubKey(username string, publicKey []byte) (User, string, error) {
	return sqlCommonValidateUserAndPubKey(username, publicKey, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateQuota(username string, filesAdd int, sizeAdd int64, reset bool) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateQuota(username, filesAdd, sizeAdd, reset, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getUsedQuota(username string) (int, int64, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetUsedQuota(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) setUpdatedAt(username string) {
	sqlCommonSetUpdatedAt(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateLastLogin(username string) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateLastLogin(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateAdminLastLogin(username string) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateAdminLastLogin(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) userExists(username string) (User, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetUserByUsername(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) addUser(user *User) error {
	return sqlCommonAddUser(user, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateUser(user *User) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateUser(user, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) deleteUser(user *User) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteUser(user, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) dumpUsers() ([]User, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpUsers(p.dbHandle)
}

// SQLite provider cannot be shared, so we always return no recently updated users
func (p *SQLiteProvider) getRecentlyUpdatedUsers(after int64) ([]User, error) {
	return nil, nil
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getUsers(limit int, offset int, order string) ([]User, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetUsers(limit, offset, order, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) dumpFolders() ([]vfs.BaseVirtualFolder, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpFolders(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getFolders(limit, offset int, order string) ([]vfs.BaseVirtualFolder, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetFolders(limit, offset, order, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getFolderByName(name string) (vfs.BaseVirtualFolder, error) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), defaultSQLQueryTimeout)
	defer cancel()
	return sqlCommonGetFolderByName(ctx, name, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) addFolder(folder *vfs.BaseVirtualFolder) error {
	return sqlCommonAddFolder(folder, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateFolder(folder *vfs.BaseVirtualFolder) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateFolder(folder, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) deleteFolder(folder *vfs.BaseVirtualFolder) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteFolder(folder, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateFolderQuota(name string, filesAdd int, sizeAdd int64, reset bool) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateFolderQuota(name, filesAdd, sizeAdd, reset, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getUsedFolderQuota(name string) (int, int64, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetFolderUsedQuota(name, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) adminExists(username string) (Admin, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetAdminByUsername(username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) addAdmin(admin *Admin) error {
	return sqlCommonAddAdmin(admin, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateAdmin(admin *Admin) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateAdmin(admin, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) deleteAdmin(admin *Admin) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteAdmin(admin, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getAdmins(limit int, offset int, order string) ([]Admin, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetAdmins(limit, offset, order, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) dumpAdmins() ([]Admin, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpAdmins(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) validateAdminAndPass(username, password, ip string) (Admin, error) {
	return sqlCommonValidateAdminAndPass(username, password, ip, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) apiKeyExists(keyID string) (APIKey, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetAPIKeyByID(keyID, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) addAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) error {
	return sqlCommonAddAPIKey(apiKey, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateAPIKey(apiKey, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) deleteAPIKey(apiKey *APIKey) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteAPIKey(apiKey, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getAPIKeys(limit int, offset int, order string) ([]APIKey, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetAPIKeys(limit, offset, order, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) dumpAPIKeys() ([]APIKey, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpAPIKeys(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateAPIKeyLastUse(keyID string) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateAPIKeyLastUse(keyID, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) shareExists(shareID, username string) (Share, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetShareByID(shareID, username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) addShare(share *Share) error {
	return sqlCommonAddShare(share, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateShare(share *Share) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateShare(share, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) deleteShare(share *Share) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteShare(share, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getShares(limit int, offset int, order, username string) ([]Share, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetShares(limit, offset, order, username, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) dumpShares() ([]Share, error) {
	return sqlCommonDumpShares(p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateShareLastUse(shareID string, numTokens int) error {
	return sqlCommonUpdateShareLastUse(shareID, numTokens, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getDefenderHosts(from int64, limit int) ([]*DefenderEntry, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetDefenderHosts(from, limit, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) getDefenderHostByIP(ip string, from int64) (*DefenderEntry, error) {
	return sqlCommonGetDefenderHostByIP(ip, from, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) isDefenderHostBanned(ip string) (*DefenderEntry, error) {
	return sqlCommonIsDefenderHostBanned(ip, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) updateDefenderBanTime(ip string, minutes int) error {
	return sqlCommonDefenderIncrementBanTime(ip, minutes, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) deleteDefenderHost(ip string) error {
	return sqlCommonDeleteDefenderHost(ip, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) addDefenderEvent(ip string, score int) error {
	return sqlCommonAddDefenderHostAndEvent(ip, score, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) setDefenderBanTime(ip string, banTime int64) error {
	return sqlCommonSetDefenderBanTime(ip, banTime, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) cleanupDefender(from int64) error {
	return sqlCommonDefenderCleanup(from, p.dbHandle)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) close() error {
	return p.dbHandle.Close()
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) reloadConfig() error {
	return nil
}

// initializeDatabase creates the initial database structure
func (p *SQLiteProvider) initializeDatabase() error {
	dbVersion, err := sqlCommonGetDatabaseVersion(p.dbHandle, false)
	if err == nil && dbVersion.Version > 0 {
		return ErrNoInitRequired
	}
	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		return errSchemaVersionEmpty
	}
	logger.InfoToConsole("creating initial database schema, version 15")
	providerLog(logger.LevelInfo, "creating initial database schema, version 15")
	initialSQL := strings.ReplaceAll(sqliteInitialSQL, "{{schema_version}}", sqlTableSchemaVersion)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{admins}}", sqlTableAdmins)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{folders}}", sqlTableFolders)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{users}}", sqlTableUsers)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{folders_mapping}}", sqlTableFoldersMapping)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{api_keys}}", sqlTableAPIKeys)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{shares}}", sqlTableShares)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{defender_events}}", sqlTableDefenderEvents)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{defender_hosts}}", sqlTableDefenderHosts)
	initialSQL = strings.ReplaceAll(initialSQL, "{{prefix}}", config.SQLTablesPrefix)

	return sqlCommonExecSQLAndUpdateDBVersion(p.dbHandle, []string{initialSQL}, 15)
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) migrateDatabase() error {
	dbVersion, err := sqlCommonGetDatabaseVersion(p.dbHandle, true)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	switch version := dbVersion.Version; {
	case version == sqlDatabaseVersion:
		providerLog(logger.LevelDebug, "sql database is up to date, current version: %v", version)
		return ErrNoInitRequired
	case version < 15:
		err = fmt.Errorf("database version %v is too old, please see the upgrading docs", version)
		providerLog(logger.LevelError, "%v", err)
		logger.ErrorToConsole("%v", err)
		return err
	default:
		if version > sqlDatabaseVersion {
			providerLog(logger.LevelError, "database version %v is newer than the supported one: %v", version,
				sqlDatabaseVersion)
			logger.WarnToConsole("database version %v is newer than the supported one: %v", version,
				sqlDatabaseVersion)
			return nil
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("database version not handled: %v", version)
	}
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) revertDatabase(targetVersion int) error {
	dbVersion, err := sqlCommonGetDatabaseVersion(p.dbHandle, true)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if dbVersion.Version == targetVersion {
		return errors.New("current version match target version, nothing to do")
	}

	switch dbVersion.Version {
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("database version not handled: %v", dbVersion.Version)
	}
}

func (p *SQLiteProvider) resetDatabase() error {
	sql := strings.ReplaceAll(sqliteResetSQL, "{{schema_version}}", sqlTableSchemaVersion)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{admins}}", sqlTableAdmins)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{folders}}", sqlTableFolders)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{users}}", sqlTableUsers)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{folders_mapping}}", sqlTableFoldersMapping)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{api_keys}}", sqlTableAPIKeys)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{shares}}", sqlTableShares)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{defender_events}}", sqlTableDefenderEvents)
	sql = strings.ReplaceAll(sql, "{{defender_hosts}}", sqlTableDefenderHosts)
	return sqlCommonExecSQLAndUpdateDBVersion(p.dbHandle, []string{sql}, 0)
}

/*func setPragmaFK(dbHandle *sql.DB, value string) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), longSQLQueryTimeout)
	defer cancel()

	sql := fmt.Sprintf("PRAGMA foreign_keys=%v;", value)

	_, err := dbHandle.ExecContext(ctx, sql)
	return err
}*/