speedtest/speedtest_worker.js

/*
	HTML5 Speedtest v4.7.1
	by Federico Dossena
	https://github.com/adolfintel/speedtest/
	GNU LGPLv3 License
*/

// data reported to main thread
var testStatus = -1; // -1=not started, 0=starting, 1=download test, 2=ping+jitter test, 3=upload test, 4=finished, 5=abort/error
var dlStatus = ""; // download speed in megabit/s with 2 decimal digits
var ulStatus = ""; // upload speed in megabit/s with 2 decimal digits
var pingStatus = ""; // ping in milliseconds with 2 decimal digits
var jitterStatus = ""; // jitter in milliseconds with 2 decimal digits
var clientIp = ""; // client's IP address as reported by getIP.php
var dlProgress = 0; //progress of download test 0-1
var ulProgress = 0; //progress of upload test 0-1
var pingProgress = 0; //progress of ping+jitter test 0-1
var testId = null; //test ID (sent back by telemetry if used, null otherwise)

var log = ""; //telemetry log
function tlog(s) {
	if (settings.telemetry_level >= 2) {
		log += Date.now() + ": " + s + "\n";
	}
}
function tverb(s) {
	if (settings.telemetry_level >= 3) {
		log += Date.now() + ": " + s + "\n";
	}
}
function twarn(s) {
	if (settings.telemetry_level >= 2) {
		log += Date.now() + " WARN: " + s + "\n";
	}
	console.warn(s);
}

// test settings. can be overridden by sending specific values with the start command
var settings = {
	test_order: "IP_D_U", //order in which tests will be performed as a string. D=Download, U=Upload, P=Ping+Jitter, I=IP, _=1 second delay
	time_ul_max: 15, // max duration of upload test in seconds
	time_dl_max: 15, // max duration of download test in seconds
	time_auto: true, // if set to true, tests will take less time on faster connections
	time_ulGraceTime: 3, //time to wait in seconds before actually measuring ul speed (wait for buffers to fill)
	time_dlGraceTime: 1.5, //time to wait in seconds before actually measuring dl speed (wait for TCP window to increase)
	count_ping: 10, // number of pings to perform in ping test
	url_dl: "garbage.php", // path to a large file or garbage.php, used for download test. must be relative to this js file
	url_ul: "empty.php", // path to an empty file, used for upload test. must be relative to this js file
	url_ping: "empty.php", // path to an empty file, used for ping test. must be relative to this js file
	url_getIp: "getIP.php", // path to getIP.php relative to this js file, or a similar thing that outputs the client's ip
	getIp_ispInfo: true, //if set to true, the server will include ISP info with the IP address
	getIp_ispInfo_distance: "km", //km or mi=estimate distance from server in km/mi; set to false to disable distance estimation. getIp_ispInfo must be enabled in order for this to work
	xhr_dlMultistream: 6, // number of download streams to use (can be different if enable_quirks is active)
	xhr_ulMultistream: 3, // number of upload streams to use (can be different if enable_quirks is active)
	xhr_multistreamDelay: 300, //how much concurrent requests should be delayed
	xhr_ignoreErrors: 1, // 0=fail on errors, 1=attempt to restart a stream if it fails, 2=ignore all errors
	xhr_dlUseBlob: false, // if set to true, it reduces ram usage but uses the hard drive (useful with large garbagePhp_chunkSize and/or high xhr_dlMultistream)
	xhr_ul_blob_megabytes: 20, //size in megabytes of the upload blobs sent in the upload test (forced to 4 on chrome mobile)
	garbagePhp_chunkSize: 100, // size of chunks sent by garbage.php (can be different if enable_quirks is active)
	enable_quirks: true, // enable quirks for specific browsers. currently it overrides settings to optimize for specific browsers, unless they are already being overridden with the start command
	ping_allowPerformanceApi: true, // if enabled, the ping test will attempt to calculate the ping more precisely using the Performance API. Currently works perfectly in Chrome, badly in Edge, and not at all in Firefox. If Performance API is not supported or the result is obviously wrong, a fallback is provided.
	overheadCompensationFactor: 1.06, //can be changed to compensatie for transport overhead. (see doc.md for some other values)
	useMebibits: false, //if set to true, speed will be reported in mebibits/s instead of megabits/s
	telemetry_level: 0, // 0=disabled, 1=basic (results only), 2=full (results and timing) 3=debug (results+log)
	url_telemetry: "telemetry/telemetry.php", // path to the script that adds telemetry data to the database
	telemetry_extra: "" //extra data that can be passed to the telemetry through the settings
};

var xhr = null; // array of currently active xhr requests
var interval = null; // timer used in tests
var test_pointer = 0; //pointer to the next test to run inside settings.test_order

/*
  this function is used on URLs passed in the settings to determine whether we need a ? or an & as a separator
*/
function url_sep(url) {
	return url.match(/\?/) ? "&" : "?";
}

/*
	listener for commands from main thread to this worker.
	commands:
	-status: returns the current status as a JSON string containing testStatus, dlStatus, ulStatus, pingStatus, clientIp, jitterStatus, dlProgress, ulProgress, pingProgress
	-abort: aborts the current test
	-start: starts the test. optionally, settings can be passed as JSON.
		example: start {"time_ul_max":"10", "time_dl_max":"10", "count_ping":"50"}
*/
this.addEventListener("message", function(e) {
	var params = e.data.split(" ");
	if (params[0] === "status") {
		// return status
		postMessage(
			JSON.stringify({
				testState: testStatus,
				dlStatus: dlStatus,
				ulStatus: ulStatus,
				pingStatus: pingStatus,
				clientIp: clientIp,
				jitterStatus: jitterStatus,
				dlProgress: dlProgress,
				ulProgress: ulProgress,
				pingProgress: pingProgress,
				testId: testId
			})
		);
	}
	if (params[0] === "start" && testStatus === -1) {
		// start new test
		testStatus = 0;
		try {
			// parse settings, if present
			var s = {};
			try {
				var ss = e.data.substring(5);
				if (ss) s = JSON.parse(ss);
			} catch (e) {
				twarn("Error parsing custom settings JSON. Please check your syntax");
			}
			//copy custom settings
			for (var key in s) {
				if (typeof settings[key] !== "undefined") settings[key] = s[key];
				else twarn("Unknown setting ignored: " + key);
			}
			// quirks for specific browsers. apply only if not overridden. more may be added in future releases
			if (settings.enable_quirks || (typeof s.enable_quirks !== "undefined" && s.enable_quirks)) {
				var ua = navigator.userAgent;
				if (/Firefox.(\d+\.\d+)/i.test(ua)) {
					if (typeof s.xhr_ulMultistream === "undefined") {
						// ff more precise with 1 upload stream
						settings.xhr_ulMultistream = 1;
					}
					if (typeof s.xhr_ulMultistream === "undefined") {
						// ff performance API sucks
						settings.ping_allowPerformanceApi = false;
					}
				}
				if (/Edge.(\d+\.\d+)/i.test(ua)) {
					if (typeof s.xhr_dlMultistream === "undefined") {
						// edge more precise with 3 download streams
						settings.xhr_dlMultistream = 3;
					}
				}
				if (/Chrome.(\d+)/i.test(ua) && !!self.fetch) {
					if (typeof s.xhr_dlMultistream === "undefined") {
						// chrome more precise with 5 streams
						settings.xhr_dlMultistream = 5;
					}
				}
			}
			if (/Edge.(\d+\.\d+)/i.test(ua)) {
				//Edge 15 introduced a bug that causes onprogress events to not get fired, we have to use the "small chunks" workaround that reduces accuracy
				settings.forceIE11Workaround = true;
			}
			if (/PlayStation 4.(\d+\.\d+)/i.test(ua)) {
				//PS4 browser has the same bug as IE11/Edge
				settings.forceIE11Workaround = true;
			}
			if (/Chrome.(\d+)/i.test(ua) && /Android|iPhone|iPad|iPod|Windows Phone/i.test(ua)) {
				//cheap af
				//Chrome mobile introduced a limitation somewhere around version 65, we have to limit XHR upload size to 4 megabytes
				settings.xhr_ul_blob_megabytes = 4;
			}
			//telemetry_level has to be parsed and not just copied
			if (typeof s.telemetry_level !== "undefined") settings.telemetry_level = s.telemetry_level === "basic" ? 1 : s.telemetry_level === "full" ? 2 : s.telemetry_level === "debug" ? 3 : 0; // telemetry level
			//transform test_order to uppercase, just in case
			settings.test_order = settings.test_order.toUpperCase();
		} catch (e) {
			twarn("Possible error in custom test settings. Some settings may not be applied. Exception: " + e);
		}
		// run the tests
		tverb(JSON.stringify(settings));
		test_pointer = 0;
		var iRun = false,
			dRun = false,
			uRun = false,
			pRun = false;
		var runNextTest = function() {
			if (testStatus == 5) return;
			if (test_pointer >= settings.test_order.length) {
				//test is finished
				if (settings.telemetry_level > 0)
					sendTelemetry(function(id) {
						testStatus = 4;
						if (id != null) testId = id;
					});
				else testStatus = 4;
				return;
			}
			switch (settings.test_order.charAt(test_pointer)) {
				case "I":
					{
						test_pointer++;
						if (iRun) {
							runNextTest();
							return;
						} else iRun = true;
						getIp(runNextTest);
					}
					break;
				case "D":
					{
						test_pointer++;
						if (dRun) {
							runNextTest();
							return;
						} else dRun = true;
						testStatus = 1;
						dlTest(runNextTest);
					}
					break;
				case "U":
					{
						test_pointer++;
						if (uRun) {
							runNextTest();
							return;
						} else uRun = true;
						testStatus = 3;
						ulTest(runNextTest);
					}
					break;
				case "P":
					{
						test_pointer++;
						if (pRun) {
							runNextTest();
							return;
						} else pRun = true;
						testStatus = 2;
						pingTest(runNextTest);
					}
					break;
				case "_":
					{
						test_pointer++;
						setTimeout(runNextTest, 1000);
					}
					break;
				default:
					test_pointer++;
			}
		};
		runNextTest();
	}
	if (params[0] === "abort") {
		// abort command
		tlog("manually aborted");
		clearRequests(); // stop all xhr activity
		runNextTest = null;
		if (interval) clearInterval(interval); // clear timer if present
		if (settings.telemetry_level > 1) sendTelemetry(function() {});
		testStatus = 5;
		dlStatus = "";
		ulStatus = "";
		pingStatus = "";
		jitterStatus = ""; // set test as aborted
	}
});
// stops all XHR activity, aggressively
function clearRequests() {
	tverb("stopping pending XHRs");
	if (xhr) {
		for (var i = 0; i < xhr.length; i++) {
			try {
				xhr[i].onprogress = null;
				xhr[i].onload = null;
				xhr[i].onerror = null;
			} catch (e) {}
			try {
				xhr[i].upload.onprogress = null;
				xhr[i].upload.onload = null;
				xhr[i].upload.onerror = null;
			} catch (e) {}
			try {
				xhr[i].abort();
			} catch (e) {}
			try {
				delete xhr[i];
			} catch (e) {}
		}
		xhr = null;
	}
}
// gets client's IP using url_getIp, then calls the done function
var ipCalled = false; // used to prevent multiple accidental calls to getIp
var ispInfo = ""; //used for telemetry
function getIp(done) {
	tverb("getIp");
	if (ipCalled) return;
	else ipCalled = true; // getIp already called?
	var startT = new Date().getTime();
	xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
	xhr.onload = function() {
		tlog("IP: " + xhr.responseText + ", took " + (new Date().getTime() - startT) + "ms");
		try {
			var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
			clientIp = data.processedString;
			ispInfo = data.rawIspInfo;
		} catch (e) {
			clientIp = xhr.responseText;
			ispInfo = "";
		}
		done();
	};
	xhr.onerror = function() {
		tlog("getIp failed, took " + (new Date().getTime() - startT) + "ms");
		done();
	};
	xhr.open("GET", settings.url_getIp + url_sep(settings.url_getIp) + (settings.getIp_ispInfo ? "isp=true" + (settings.getIp_ispInfo_distance ? "&distance=" + settings.getIp_ispInfo_distance + "&" : "&") : "&") + "r=" + Math.random(), true);
	xhr.send();
}
// download test, calls done function when it's over
var dlCalled = false; // used to prevent multiple accidental calls to dlTest
function dlTest(done) {
	tverb("dlTest");
	if (dlCalled) return;
	else dlCalled = true; // dlTest already called?
	var totLoaded = 0.0, // total number of loaded bytes
		startT = new Date().getTime(), // timestamp when test was started
		bonusT = 0, //how many milliseconds the test has been shortened by (higher on faster connections)
		graceTimeDone = false, //set to true after the grace time is past
		failed = false; // set to true if a stream fails
	xhr = [];
	// function to create a download stream. streams are slightly delayed so that they will not end at the same time
	var testStream = function(i, delay) {
		setTimeout(
			function() {
				if (testStatus !== 1) return; // delayed stream ended up starting after the end of the download test
				tverb("dl test stream started " + i + " " + delay);
				var prevLoaded = 0; // number of bytes loaded last time onprogress was called
				var x = new XMLHttpRequest();
				xhr[i] = x;
				xhr[i].onprogress = function(event) {
					tverb("dl stream progress event " + i + " " + event.loaded);
					if (testStatus !== 1) {
						try {
							x.abort();
						} catch (e) {}
					} // just in case this XHR is still running after the download test
					// progress event, add number of new loaded bytes to totLoaded
					var loadDiff = event.loaded <= 0 ? 0 : event.loaded - prevLoaded;
					if (isNaN(loadDiff) || !isFinite(loadDiff) || loadDiff < 0) return; // just in case
					totLoaded += loadDiff;
					prevLoaded = event.loaded;
				}.bind(this);
				xhr[i].onload = function() {
					// the large file has been loaded entirely, start again
					tverb("dl stream finished " + i);
					try {
						xhr[i].abort();
					} catch (e) {} // reset the stream data to empty ram
					testStream(i, 0);
				}.bind(this);
				xhr[i].onerror = function() {
					// error
					tverb("dl stream failed " + i);
					if (settings.xhr_ignoreErrors === 0) failed = true; //abort
					try {
						xhr[i].abort();
					} catch (e) {}
					delete xhr[i];
					if (settings.xhr_ignoreErrors === 1) testStream(i, 0); //restart stream
				}.bind(this);
				// send xhr
				try {
					if (settings.xhr_dlUseBlob) xhr[i].responseType = "blob";
					else xhr[i].responseType = "arraybuffer";
				} catch (e) {}
				xhr[i].open("GET", settings.url_dl + url_sep(settings.url_dl) + "r=" + Math.random() + "&ckSize=" + settings.garbagePhp_chunkSize, true); // random string to prevent caching
				xhr[i].send();
			}.bind(this),
			1 + delay
		);
	}.bind(this);
	// open streams
	for (var i = 0; i < settings.xhr_dlMultistream; i++) {
		testStream(i, settings.xhr_multistreamDelay * i);
	}
	// every 200ms, update dlStatus
	interval = setInterval(
		function() {
			tverb("DL: " + dlStatus + (graceTimeDone ? "" : " (in grace time)"));
			var t = new Date().getTime() - startT;
			if (graceTimeDone) dlProgress = (t + bonusT) / (settings.time_dl_max * 1000);
			if (t < 200) return;
			if (!graceTimeDone) {
				if (t > 1000 * settings.time_dlGraceTime) {
					if (totLoaded > 0) {
						// if the connection is so slow that we didn't get a single chunk yet, do not reset
						startT = new Date().getTime();
						bonusT = 0;
						totLoaded = 0.0;
					}
					graceTimeDone = true;
				}
			} else {
				var speed = totLoaded / (t / 1000.0);
				if (settings.time_auto) {
					//decide how much to shorten the test. Every 200ms, the test is shortened by the bonusT calculated here
					var bonus = (6.4 * speed) / 100000;
					bonusT += bonus > 800 ? 800 : bonus;
				}
				//update status
				dlStatus = ((speed * 8 * settings.overheadCompensationFactor) / (settings.useMebibits ? 1048576 : 1000000)).toFixed(2); // speed is multiplied by 8 to go from bytes to bits, overhead compensation is applied, then everything is divided by 1048576 or 1000000 to go to megabits/mebibits
				if ((t + bonusT) / 1000.0 > settings.time_dl_max || failed) {
					// test is over, stop streams and timer
					if (failed || isNaN(dlStatus)) dlStatus = "Fail";
					clearRequests();
					clearInterval(interval);
					dlProgress = 1;
					tlog("dlTest: " + dlStatus + ", took " + (new Date().getTime() - startT) + "ms");
					done();
				}
			}
		}.bind(this),
		200
	);
}

// upload test, calls done function whent it's over
var ulCalled = false; // used to prevent multiple accidental calls to ulTest
function ulTest(done) {
	tverb("ulTest");
	if (ulCalled) return;
	else ulCalled = true; // ulTest already called?
	// garbage data for upload test
	var r = new ArrayBuffer(1048576);
	var maxInt = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1;
	try {
		r = new Uint32Array(r);
		for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) r[i] = Math.random() * maxInt;
	} catch (e) {}
	var req = [];
	var reqsmall = [];
	for (var i = 0; i < settings.xhr_ul_blob_megabytes; i++) req.push(r);
	req = new Blob(req);
	r = new ArrayBuffer(262144);
	try {
		r = new Uint32Array(r);
		for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) r[i] = Math.random() * maxInt;
	} catch (e) {}
	reqsmall.push(r);
	reqsmall = new Blob(reqsmall);
	var totLoaded = 0.0, // total number of transmitted bytes
		startT = new Date().getTime(), // timestamp when test was started
		bonusT = 0, //how many milliseconds the test has been shortened by (higher on faster connections)
		graceTimeDone = false, //set to true after the grace time is past
		failed = false; // set to true if a stream fails
	xhr = [];
	// function to create an upload stream. streams are slightly delayed so that they will not end at the same time
	var testStream = function(i, delay) {
		setTimeout(
			function() {
				if (testStatus !== 3) return; // delayed stream ended up starting after the end of the upload test
				tverb("ul test stream started " + i + " " + delay);
				var prevLoaded = 0; // number of bytes transmitted last time onprogress was called
				var x = new XMLHttpRequest();
				xhr[i] = x;
				var ie11workaround;
				if (settings.forceIE11Workaround) ie11workaround = true;
				else {
					try {
						xhr[i].upload.onprogress;
						ie11workaround = false;
					} catch (e) {
						ie11workaround = true;
					}
				}
				if (ie11workaround) {
					// IE11 workarond: xhr.upload does not work properly, therefore we send a bunch of small 256k requests and use the onload event as progress. This is not precise, especially on fast connections
					xhr[i].onload = xhr[i].onerror = function() {
						tverb("ul stream progress event (ie11wa)");
						totLoaded += reqsmall.size;
						testStream(i, 0);
					};
					xhr[i].open("POST", settings.url_ul + url_sep(settings.url_ul) + "r=" + Math.random(), true); // random string to prevent caching
					try{
						xhr[i].setRequestHeader("Content-Encoding", "identity"); // disable compression (some browsers may refuse it, but data is incompressible anyway)
					}catch(e){}
					try{
						xhr[i].setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"); //force content-type to application/octet-stream in case the server misinterprets it
					}catch(e){}
					xhr[i].send(reqsmall);
				} else {
					// REGULAR version, no workaround
					xhr[i].upload.onprogress = function(event) {
						tverb("ul stream progress event " + i + " " + event.loaded);
						if (testStatus !== 3) {
							try {
								x.abort();
							} catch (e) {}
						} // just in case this XHR is still running after the upload test
						// progress event, add number of new loaded bytes to totLoaded
						var loadDiff = event.loaded <= 0 ? 0 : event.loaded - prevLoaded;
						if (isNaN(loadDiff) || !isFinite(loadDiff) || loadDiff < 0) return; // just in case
						totLoaded += loadDiff;
						prevLoaded = event.loaded;
					}.bind(this);
					xhr[i].upload.onload = function() {
						// this stream sent all the garbage data, start again
						tverb("ul stream finished " + i);
						testStream(i, 0);
					}.bind(this);
					xhr[i].upload.onerror = function() {
						tverb("ul stream failed " + i);
						if (settings.xhr_ignoreErrors === 0) failed = true; //abort
						try {
							xhr[i].abort();
						} catch (e) {}
						delete xhr[i];
						if (settings.xhr_ignoreErrors === 1) testStream(i, 0); //restart stream
					}.bind(this);
					// send xhr
					xhr[i].open("POST", settings.url_ul + url_sep(settings.url_ul) + "r=" + Math.random(), true); // random string to prevent caching
					try{
						xhr[i].setRequestHeader("Content-Encoding", "identity"); // disable compression (some browsers may refuse it, but data is incompressible anyway)
					}catch(e){}
					try{
						xhr[i].setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"); //force content-type to application/octet-stream in case the server misinterprets it
					}catch(e){}
					xhr[i].send(req);
				}
			}.bind(this),
			1
		);
	}.bind(this);
	// open streams
	for (var i = 0; i < settings.xhr_ulMultistream; i++) {
		testStream(i, settings.xhr_multistreamDelay * i);
	}
	// every 200ms, update ulStatus
	interval = setInterval(
		function() {
			tverb("UL: " + ulStatus + (graceTimeDone ? "" : " (in grace time)"));
			var t = new Date().getTime() - startT;
			if (graceTimeDone) ulProgress = (t + bonusT) / (settings.time_ul_max * 1000);
			if (t < 200) return;
			if (!graceTimeDone) {
				if (t > 1000 * settings.time_ulGraceTime) {
					if (totLoaded > 0) {
						// if the connection is so slow that we didn't get a single chunk yet, do not reset
						startT = new Date().getTime();
						bonusT = 0;
						totLoaded = 0.0;
					}
					graceTimeDone = true;
				}
			} else {
				var speed = totLoaded / (t / 1000.0);
				if (settings.time_auto) {
					//decide how much to shorten the test. Every 200ms, the test is shortened by the bonusT calculated here
					var bonus = (6.4 * speed) / 100000;
					bonusT += bonus > 800 ? 800 : bonus;
				}
				//update status
				ulStatus = ((speed * 8 * settings.overheadCompensationFactor) / (settings.useMebibits ? 1048576 : 1000000)).toFixed(2); // speed is multiplied by 8 to go from bytes to bits, overhead compensation is applied, then everything is divided by 1048576 or 1000000 to go to megabits/mebibits
				if ((t + bonusT) / 1000.0 > settings.time_ul_max || failed) {
					// test is over, stop streams and timer
					if (failed || isNaN(ulStatus)) ulStatus = "Fail";
					clearRequests();
					clearInterval(interval);
					ulProgress = 1;
					tlog("ulTest: " + ulStatus + ", took " + (new Date().getTime() - startT) + "ms");
					done();
				}
			}
		}.bind(this),
		200
	);
}
// ping+jitter test, function done is called when it's over
var ptCalled = false; // used to prevent multiple accidental calls to pingTest
function pingTest(done) {
	tverb("pingTest");
	if (ptCalled) return;
	else ptCalled = true; // pingTest already called?
	var startT = new Date().getTime(); //when the test was started
	var prevT = null; // last time a pong was received
	var ping = 0.0; // current ping value
	var jitter = 0.0; // current jitter value
	var i = 0; // counter of pongs received
	var prevInstspd = 0; // last ping time, used for jitter calculation
	xhr = [];
	// ping function
	var doPing = function() {
		tverb("ping");
		pingProgress = i / settings.count_ping;
		prevT = new Date().getTime();
		xhr[0] = new XMLHttpRequest();
		xhr[0].onload = function() {
			// pong
			tverb("pong");
			if (i === 0) {
				prevT = new Date().getTime(); // first pong
			} else {
				var instspd = new Date().getTime() - prevT;
				if (settings.ping_allowPerformanceApi) {
					try {
						//try to get accurate performance timing using performance api
						var p = performance.getEntries();
						p = p[p.length - 1];
						var d = p.responseStart - p.requestStart;
						if (d <= 0) d = p.duration;
						if (d > 0 && d < instspd) instspd = d;
					} catch (e) {
						//if not possible, keep the estimate
						tverb("Performance API not supported, using estimate");
					}
				}
				//noticed that some browsers randomly have 0ms ping
				if(instspd<1) instspd=prevInstspd;
				if(instspd<1) instspd=1;
				var instjitter = Math.abs(instspd - prevInstspd);
				if (i === 1) ping = instspd;
				/* first ping, can't tell jitter yet*/ else {
					ping = instspd < ping ? instspd : ping * 0.8 + instspd * 0.2; // update ping, weighted average. if the instant ping is lower than the current average, it is set to that value instead of averaging
					if (i === 2) jitter = instjitter;
					//discard the first jitter measurement because it might be much higher than it should be
					else jitter = instjitter > jitter ? jitter * 0.3 + instjitter * 0.7 : jitter * 0.8 + instjitter * 0.2; // update jitter, weighted average. spikes in ping values are given more weight.
				}
				prevInstspd = instspd;
			}
			pingStatus = ping.toFixed(2);
			jitterStatus = jitter.toFixed(2);
			i++;
			tverb("ping: " + pingStatus + " jitter: " + jitterStatus);
			if (i < settings.count_ping) doPing();
			else {
				// more pings to do?
				pingProgress = 1;
				tlog("ping: " + pingStatus + " jitter: " + jitterStatus + ", took " + (new Date().getTime() - startT) + "ms");
				done();
			}
		}.bind(this);
		xhr[0].onerror = function() {
			// a ping failed, cancel test
			tverb("ping failed");
			if (settings.xhr_ignoreErrors === 0) {
				//abort
				pingStatus = "Fail";
				jitterStatus = "Fail";
				clearRequests();
				tlog("ping test failed, took " + (new Date().getTime() - startT) + "ms");
				pingProgress = 1;
				done();
			}
			if (settings.xhr_ignoreErrors === 1) doPing(); //retry ping
			if (settings.xhr_ignoreErrors === 2) {
				//ignore failed ping
				i++;
				if (i < settings.count_ping) doPing();
				else {
					// more pings to do?
					pingProgress = 1;
					tlog("ping: " + pingStatus + " jitter: " + jitterStatus + ", took " + (new Date().getTime() - startT) + "ms");
					done();
				}
			}
		}.bind(this);
		// send xhr
		xhr[0].open("GET", settings.url_ping + url_sep(settings.url_ping) + "r=" + Math.random(), true); // random string to prevent caching
		xhr[0].send();
	}.bind(this);
	doPing(); // start first ping
}
// telemetry
function sendTelemetry(done) {
	if (settings.telemetry_level < 1) return;
	xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
	xhr.onload = function() {
		try {
			var parts = xhr.responseText.split(" ");
			if (parts[0] == "id") {
				try {
					var id = parts[1];
					done(id);
				} catch (e) {
					done(null);
				}
			} else done(null);
		} catch (e) {
			done(null);
		}
	};
	xhr.onerror = function() {
		console.log("TELEMETRY ERROR " + xhr.status);
		done(null);
	};
	xhr.open("POST", settings.url_telemetry + url_sep(settings.url_telemetry) + "r=" + Math.random(), true);
	var telemetryIspInfo = {
		processedString: clientIp,
		rawIspInfo: typeof ispInfo === "object" ? ispInfo : ""
	};
	try {
		var fd = new FormData();
		fd.append("ispinfo", JSON.stringify(telemetryIspInfo));
		fd.append("dl", dlStatus);
		fd.append("ul", ulStatus);
		fd.append("ping", pingStatus);
		fd.append("jitter", jitterStatus);
		fd.append("log", settings.telemetry_level > 1 ? log : "");
		fd.append("extra", settings.telemetry_extra);
		xhr.send(fd);
	} catch (ex) {
		var postData = "extra=" + encodeURIComponent(settings.telemetry_extra) + "&ispinfo=" + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(telemetryIspInfo)) + "&dl=" + encodeURIComponent(dlStatus) + "&ul=" + encodeURIComponent(ulStatus) + "&ping=" + encodeURIComponent(pingStatus) + "&jitter=" + encodeURIComponent(jitterStatus) + "&log=" + encodeURIComponent(settings.telemetry_level > 1 ? log : "");
		xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		xhr.send(postData);
	}
}