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				|  |  | -Project Gutenberg's The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by Arthur Conan Doyle
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				|  |  | -This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
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				|  |  | -re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -Title: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -Author: Arthur Conan Doyle
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -Posting Date: April 18, 2011 [EBook #1661]
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				|  |  | -First Posted: November 29, 2002
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -Language: English
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES ***
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				|  |  | -Produced by an anonymous Project Gutenberg volunteer and Jose Menendez
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				|  |  | -THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -by
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -   I. A Scandal in Bohemia
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				|  |  | -  II. The Red-headed League
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				|  |  | - III. A Case of Identity
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				|  |  | -  IV. The Boscombe Valley Mystery
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				|  |  | -   V. The Five Orange Pips
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				|  |  | -  VI. The Man with the Twisted Lip
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				|  |  | - VII. The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle
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				|  |  | -VIII. The Adventure of the Speckled Band
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				|  |  | -  IX. The Adventure of the Engineer's Thumb
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				|  |  | -   X. The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor
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				|  |  | -  XI. The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet
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				|  |  | - XII. The Adventure of the Copper Beeches
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -ADVENTURE I. A SCANDAL IN BOHEMIA
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -I.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -To Sherlock Holmes she is always THE woman. I have seldom heard
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				|  |  | -him mention her under any other name. In his eyes she eclipses
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				|  |  | -and predominates the whole of her sex. It was not that he felt
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				|  |  | -any emotion akin to love for Irene Adler. All emotions, and that
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				|  |  | -one particularly, were abhorrent to his cold, precise but
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				|  |  | -admirably balanced mind. He was, I take it, the most perfect
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				|  |  | -reasoning and observing machine that the world has seen, but as a
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				|  |  | -lover he would have placed himself in a false position. He never
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				|  |  | -spoke of the softer passions, save with a gibe and a sneer. They
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				|  |  | -were admirable things for the observer--excellent for drawing the
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				|  |  | -veil from men's motives and actions. But for the trained reasoner
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				|  |  | -to admit such intrusions into his own delicate and finely
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				|  |  | -adjusted temperament was to introduce a distracting factor which
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				|  |  | -might throw a doubt upon all his mental results. Grit in a
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				|  |  | -sensitive instrument, or a crack in one of his own high-power
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				|  |  | -lenses, would not be more disturbing than a strong emotion in a
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				|  |  | -nature such as his. And yet there was but one woman to him, and
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				|  |  | -that woman was the late Irene Adler, of dubious and questionable
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				|  |  | -memory.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us
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				|  |  | -away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the
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				|  |  | -home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first
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				|  |  | -finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to
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				|  |  | -absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form of
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				|  |  | -society with his whole Bohemian soul, remained in our lodgings in
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				|  |  | -Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from
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				|  |  | -week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the
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				|  |  | -drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still,
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				|  |  | -as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his
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				|  |  | -immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation in
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				|  |  | -following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries which
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				|  |  | -had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time
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				|  |  | -to time I heard some vague account of his doings: of his summons
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				|  |  | -to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up
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				|  |  | -of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee,
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				|  |  | -and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so
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				|  |  | -delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland.
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				|  |  | -Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely
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				|  |  | -shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of
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				|  |  | -my former friend and companion.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -One night--it was on the twentieth of March, 1888--I was
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				|  |  | -returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to
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				|  |  | -civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I
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				|  |  | -passed the well-remembered door, which must always be associated
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				|  |  | -in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the
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				|  |  | -Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire to see Holmes
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				|  |  | -again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers.
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				|  |  | -His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw
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				|  |  | -his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette against
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				|  |  | -the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head
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				|  |  | -sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who
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				|  |  | -knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their
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				|  |  | -own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his
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				|  |  | -drug-created dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new
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				|  |  | -problem. I rang the bell and was shown up to the chamber which
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				|  |  | -had formerly been in part my own.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I
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				|  |  | -think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly
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				|  |  | -eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars,
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				|  |  | -and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he
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				|  |  | -stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular
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				|  |  | -introspective fashion.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Wedlock suits you," he remarked. "I think, Watson, that you have
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				|  |  | -put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Seven!" I answered.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more,
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				|  |  | -I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not
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				|  |  | -tell me that you intended to go into harness."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Then, how do you know?"
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting
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				|  |  | -yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and
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				|  |  | -careless servant girl?"
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"My dear Holmes," said I, "this is too much. You would certainly
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				|  |  | -have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true
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				|  |  | -that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful
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				|  |  | -mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can't imagine how you
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				|  |  | -deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has
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				|  |  | -given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it
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				|  |  | -out."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands
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				|  |  | -together.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"It is simplicity itself," said he; "my eyes tell me that on the
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				|  |  | -inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it,
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				|  |  | -the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they
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				|  |  | -have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round
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				|  |  | -the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it.
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				|  |  | -Hence, you see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile
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				|  |  | -weather, and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting
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				|  |  | -specimen of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a
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				|  |  | -gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black
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				|  |  | -mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge
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				|  |  | -on the right side of his top-hat to show where he has secreted
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				|  |  | -his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce
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				|  |  | -him to be an active member of the medical profession."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -I could not help laughing at the ease with which he explained his
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				|  |  | -process of deduction. "When I hear you give your reasons," I
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				|  |  | -remarked, "the thing always appears to me to be so ridiculously
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				|  |  | -simple that I could easily do it myself, though at each
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				|  |  | -successive instance of your reasoning I am baffled until you
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				|  |  | -explain your process. And yet I believe that my eyes are as good
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				|  |  | -as yours."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Quite so," he answered, lighting a cigarette, and throwing
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				|  |  | -himself down into an armchair. "You see, but you do not observe.
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				|  |  | -The distinction is clear. For example, you have frequently seen
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				|  |  | -the steps which lead up from the hall to this room."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Frequently."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"How often?"
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Well, some hundreds of times."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Then how many are there?"
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"How many? I don't know."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Quite so! You have not observed. And yet you have seen. That is
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				|  |  | -just my point. Now, I know that there are seventeen steps,
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				|  |  | -because I have both seen and observed. By-the-way, since you are
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				|  |  | -interested in these little problems, and since you are good
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				|  |  | -enough to chronicle one or two of my trifling experiences, you
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				|  |  | -may be interested in this." He threw over a sheet of thick,
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				|  |  | -pink-tinted note-paper which had been lying open upon the table.
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				|  |  | -"It came by the last post," said he. "Read it aloud."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -The note was undated, and without either signature or address.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"There will call upon you to-night, at a quarter to eight
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				|  |  | -o'clock," it said, "a gentleman who desires to consult you upon a
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				|  |  | -matter of the very deepest moment. Your recent services to one of
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				|  |  | -the royal houses of Europe have shown that you are one who may
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				|  |  | -safely be trusted with matters which are of an importance which
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				|  |  | -can hardly be exaggerated. This account of you we have from all
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				|  |  | -quarters received. Be in your chamber then at that hour, and do
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				|  |  | -not take it amiss if your visitor wear a mask."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"This is indeed a mystery," I remarked. "What do you imagine that
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				|  |  | -it means?"
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"I have no data yet. It is a capital mistake to theorize before
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				|  |  | -one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit
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				|  |  | -theories, instead of theories to suit facts. But the note itself.
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				|  |  | -What do you deduce from it?"
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -I carefully examined the writing, and the paper upon which it was
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				|  |  | -written.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"The man who wrote it was presumably well to do," I remarked,
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				|  |  | -endeavouring to imitate my companion's processes. "Such paper
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				|  |  | -could not be bought under half a crown a packet. It is peculiarly
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				|  |  | -strong and stiff."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Peculiar--that is the very word," said Holmes. "It is not an
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				|  |  | -English paper at all. Hold it up to the light."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -I did so, and saw a large "E" with a small "g," a "P," and a
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				|  |  | -large "G" with a small "t" woven into the texture of the paper.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"What do you make of that?" asked Holmes.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"The name of the maker, no doubt; or his monogram, rather."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Not at all. The 'G' with the small 't' stands for
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				|  |  | -'Gesellschaft,' which is the German for 'Company.' It is a
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				|  |  | -customary contraction like our 'Co.' 'P,' of course, stands for
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				|  |  | -'Papier.' Now for the 'Eg.' Let us glance at our Continental
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				|  |  | -Gazetteer." He took down a heavy brown volume from his shelves.
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				|  |  | -"Eglow, Eglonitz--here we are, Egria. It is in a German-speaking
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				|  |  | -country--in Bohemia, not far from Carlsbad. 'Remarkable as being
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				|  |  | -the scene of the death of Wallenstein, and for its numerous
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				|  |  | -glass-factories and paper-mills.' Ha, ha, my boy, what do you
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				|  |  | -make of that?" His eyes sparkled, and he sent up a great blue
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				|  |  | -triumphant cloud from his cigarette.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"The paper was made in Bohemia," I said.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Precisely. And the man who wrote the note is a German. Do you
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				|  |  | -note the peculiar construction of the sentence--'This account of
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				|  |  | -you we have from all quarters received.' A Frenchman or Russian
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				|  |  | -could not have written that. It is the German who is so
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				|  |  | -uncourteous to his verbs. It only remains, therefore, to discover
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				|  |  | -what is wanted by this German who writes upon Bohemian paper and
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				|  |  | -prefers wearing a mask to showing his face. And here he comes, if
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				|  |  | -I am not mistaken, to resolve all our doubts."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -As he spoke there was the sharp sound of horses' hoofs and
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				|  |  | -grating wheels against the curb, followed by a sharp pull at the
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				|  |  | -bell. Holmes whistled.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"A pair, by the sound," said he. "Yes," he continued, glancing
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				|  |  | -out of the window. "A nice little brougham and a pair of
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				|  |  | -beauties. A hundred and fifty guineas apiece. There's money in
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				|  |  | -this case, Watson, if there is nothing else."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"I think that I had better go, Holmes."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Not a bit, Doctor. Stay where you are. I am lost without my
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				|  |  | -Boswell. And this promises to be interesting. It would be a pity
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				|  |  | -to miss it."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"But your client--"
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Never mind him. I may want your help, and so may he. Here he
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				|  |  | -comes. Sit down in that armchair, Doctor, and give us your best
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				|  |  | -attention."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -A slow and heavy step, which had been heard upon the stairs and
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				|  |  | -in the passage, paused immediately outside the door. Then there
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				|  |  | -was a loud and authoritative tap.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Come in!" said Holmes.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -A man entered who could hardly have been less than six feet six
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				|  |  | -inches in height, with the chest and limbs of a Hercules. His
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				|  |  | -dress was rich with a richness which would, in England, be looked
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				|  |  | -upon as akin to bad taste. Heavy bands of astrakhan were slashed
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				|  |  | -across the sleeves and fronts of his double-breasted coat, while
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				|  |  | -the deep blue cloak which was thrown over his shoulders was lined
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				|  |  | -with flame-coloured silk and secured at the neck with a brooch
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				|  |  | -which consisted of a single flaming beryl. Boots which extended
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				|  |  | -halfway up his calves, and which were trimmed at the tops with
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				|  |  | -rich brown fur, completed the impression of barbaric opulence
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				|  |  | -which was suggested by his whole appearance. He carried a
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				|  |  | -broad-brimmed hat in his hand, while he wore across the upper
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				|  |  | -part of his face, extending down past the cheekbones, a black
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				|  |  | -vizard mask, which he had apparently adjusted that very moment,
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				|  |  | -for his hand was still raised to it as he entered. From the lower
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				|  |  | -part of the face he appeared to be a man of strong character,
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				|  |  | -with a thick, hanging lip, and a long, straight chin suggestive
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				|  |  | -of resolution pushed to the length of obstinacy.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"You had my note?" he asked with a deep harsh voice and a
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				|  |  | -strongly marked German accent. "I told you that I would call." He
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				|  |  | -looked from one to the other of us, as if uncertain which to
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				|  |  | -address.
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Pray take a seat," said Holmes. "This is my friend and
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				|  |  | -colleague, Dr. Watson, who is occasionally good enough to help me
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				|  |  | -in my cases. Whom have I the honour to address?"
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"You may address me as the Count Von Kramm, a Bohemian nobleman.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I understand that this gentleman, your friend, is a man of honour
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and discretion, whom I may trust with a matter of the most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -extreme importance. If not, I should much prefer to communicate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with you alone."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I rose to go, but Holmes caught me by the wrist and pushed me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back into my chair. "It is both, or none," said he. "You may say
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before this gentleman anything which you may say to me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The Count shrugged his broad shoulders. "Then I must begin," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he, "by binding you both to absolute secrecy for two years; at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the end of that time the matter will be of no importance. At
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -present it is not too much to say that it is of such weight it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may have an influence upon European history."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I promise," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And I."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will excuse this mask," continued our strange visitor. "The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -august person who employs me wishes his agent to be unknown to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you, and I may confess at once that the title by which I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -just called myself is not exactly my own."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was aware of it," said Holmes dryly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The circumstances are of great delicacy, and every precaution
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has to be taken to quench what might grow to be an immense
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scandal and seriously compromise one of the reigning families of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Europe. To speak plainly, the matter implicates the great House
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Ormstein, hereditary kings of Bohemia."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was also aware of that," murmured Holmes, settling himself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down in his armchair and closing his eyes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Our visitor glanced with some apparent surprise at the languid,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lounging figure of the man who had been no doubt depicted to him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as the most incisive reasoner and most energetic agent in Europe.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes slowly reopened his eyes and looked impatiently at his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gigantic client.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If your Majesty would condescend to state your case," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarked, "I should be better able to advise you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The man sprang from his chair and paced up and down the room in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -uncontrollable agitation. Then, with a gesture of desperation, he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tore the mask from his face and hurled it upon the ground. "You
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are right," he cried; "I am the King. Why should I attempt to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conceal it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why, indeed?" murmured Holmes. "Your Majesty had not spoken
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before I was aware that I was addressing Wilhelm Gottsreich
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sigismond von Ormstein, Grand Duke of Cassel-Felstein, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hereditary King of Bohemia."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But you can understand," said our strange visitor, sitting down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once more and passing his hand over his high white forehead, "you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -can understand that I am not accustomed to doing such business in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my own person. Yet the matter was so delicate that I could not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confide it to an agent without putting myself in his power. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have come incognito from Prague for the purpose of consulting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, pray consult," said Holmes, shutting his eyes once more.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The facts are briefly these: Some five years ago, during a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lengthy visit to Warsaw, I made the acquaintance of the well-known
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -adventuress, Irene Adler. The name is no doubt familiar to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Kindly look her up in my index, Doctor," murmured Holmes without
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opening his eyes. For many years he had adopted a system of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -docketing all paragraphs concerning men and things, so that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was difficult to name a subject or a person on which he could not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at once furnish information. In this case I found her biography
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sandwiched in between that of a Hebrew rabbi and that of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -staff-commander who had written a monograph upon the deep-sea
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fishes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Let me see!" said Holmes. "Hum! Born in New Jersey in the year
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -1858. Contralto--hum! La Scala, hum! Prima donna Imperial Opera
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Warsaw--yes! Retired from operatic stage--ha! Living in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -London--quite so! Your Majesty, as I understand, became entangled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with this young person, wrote her some compromising letters, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is now desirous of getting those letters back."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely so. But how--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Was there a secret marriage?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No legal papers or certificates?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I fail to follow your Majesty. If this young person should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -produce her letters for blackmailing or other purposes, how is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she to prove their authenticity?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is the writing."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pooh, pooh! Forgery."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My private note-paper."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Stolen."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My own seal."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Imitated."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My photograph."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Bought."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We were both in the photograph."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, dear! That is very bad! Your Majesty has indeed committed an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -indiscretion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was mad--insane."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have compromised yourself seriously."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was only Crown Prince then. I was young. I am but thirty now."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It must be recovered."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We have tried and failed."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your Majesty must pay. It must be bought."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She will not sell."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Stolen, then."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Five attempts have been made. Twice burglars in my pay ransacked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her house. Once we diverted her luggage when she travelled. Twice
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she has been waylaid. There has been no result."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No sign of it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Absolutely none."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes laughed. "It is quite a pretty little problem," said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But a very serious one to me," returned the King reproachfully.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very, indeed. And what does she propose to do with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To ruin me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But how?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am about to be married."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So I have heard."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To Clotilde Lothman von Saxe-Meningen, second daughter of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -King of Scandinavia. You may know the strict principles of her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -family. She is herself the very soul of delicacy. A shadow of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doubt as to my conduct would bring the matter to an end."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And Irene Adler?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Threatens to send them the photograph. And she will do it. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know that she will do it. You do not know her, but she has a soul
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of steel. She has the face of the most beautiful of women, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the mind of the most resolute of men. Rather than I should marry
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -another woman, there are no lengths to which she would not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -go--none."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are sure that she has not sent it yet?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am sure."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And why?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Because she has said that she would send it on the day when the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -betrothal was publicly proclaimed. That will be next Monday."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, then we have three days yet," said Holmes with a yawn. "That
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is very fortunate, as I have one or two matters of importance to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look into just at present. Your Majesty will, of course, stay in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -London for the present?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly. You will find me at the Langham under the name of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Count Von Kramm."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I shall drop you a line to let you know how we progress."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray do so. I shall be all anxiety."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, as to money?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have carte blanche."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Absolutely?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I tell you that I would give one of the provinces of my kingdom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to have that photograph."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And for present expenses?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The King took a heavy chamois leather bag from under his cloak
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and laid it on the table.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There are three hundred pounds in gold and seven hundred in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -notes," he said.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes scribbled a receipt upon a sheet of his note-book and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -handed it to him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And Mademoiselle's address?" he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Is Briony Lodge, Serpentine Avenue, St. John's Wood."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes took a note of it. "One other question," said he. "Was the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph a cabinet?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, good-night, your Majesty, and I trust that we shall soon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have some good news for you. And good-night, Watson," he added,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as the wheels of the royal brougham rolled down the street. "If
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you will be good enough to call to-morrow afternoon at three
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -o'clock I should like to chat this little matter over with you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -II.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -At three o'clock precisely I was at Baker Street, but Holmes had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not yet returned. The landlady informed me that he had left the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -house shortly after eight o'clock in the morning. I sat down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beside the fire, however, with the intention of awaiting him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however long he might be. I was already deeply interested in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inquiry, for, though it was surrounded by none of the grim and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strange features which were associated with the two crimes which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have already recorded, still, the nature of the case and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exalted station of his client gave it a character of its own.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Indeed, apart from the nature of the investigation which my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -friend had on hand, there was something in his masterly grasp of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a situation, and his keen, incisive reasoning, which made it a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pleasure to me to study his system of work, and to follow the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quick, subtle methods by which he disentangled the most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inextricable mysteries. So accustomed was I to his invariable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -success that the very possibility of his failing had ceased to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enter into my head.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was close upon four before the door opened, and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drunken-looking groom, ill-kempt and side-whiskered, with an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inflamed face and disreputable clothes, walked into the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Accustomed as I was to my friend's amazing powers in the use of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disguises, I had to look three times before I was certain that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was indeed he. With a nod he vanished into the bedroom, whence he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -emerged in five minutes tweed-suited and respectable, as of old.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Putting his hands into his pockets, he stretched out his legs in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -front of the fire and laughed heartily for some minutes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, really!" he cried, and then he choked and laughed again
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -until he was obliged to lie back, limp and helpless, in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What is it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's quite too funny. I am sure you could never guess how I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -employed my morning, or what I ended by doing."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I can't imagine. I suppose that you have been watching the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -habits, and perhaps the house, of Miss Irene Adler."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so; but the sequel was rather unusual. I will tell you,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however. I left the house a little after eight o'clock this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning in the character of a groom out of work. There is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wonderful sympathy and freemasonry among horsey men. Be one of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them, and you will know all that there is to know. I soon found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Briony Lodge. It is a bijou villa, with a garden at the back, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -built out in front right up to the road, two stories. Chubb lock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to the door. Large sitting-room on the right side, well
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -furnished, with long windows almost to the floor, and those
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -preposterous English window fasteners which a child could open.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Behind there was nothing remarkable, save that the passage window
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could be reached from the top of the coach-house. I walked round
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it and examined it closely from every point of view, but without
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -noting anything else of interest.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I then lounged down the street and found, as I expected, that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there was a mews in a lane which runs down by one wall of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -garden. I lent the ostlers a hand in rubbing down their horses,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and received in exchange twopence, a glass of half and half, two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fills of shag tobacco, and as much information as I could desire
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about Miss Adler, to say nothing of half a dozen other people in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the neighbourhood in whom I was not in the least interested, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whose biographies I was compelled to listen to."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And what of Irene Adler?" I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, she has turned all the men's heads down in that part. She is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the daintiest thing under a bonnet on this planet. So say the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Serpentine-mews, to a man. She lives quietly, sings at concerts,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drives out at five every day, and returns at seven sharp for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dinner. Seldom goes out at other times, except when she sings.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Has only one male visitor, but a good deal of him. He is dark,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -handsome, and dashing, never calls less than once a day, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -often twice. He is a Mr. Godfrey Norton, of the Inner Temple. See
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the advantages of a cabman as a confidant. They had driven him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -home a dozen times from Serpentine-mews, and knew all about him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -When I had listened to all they had to tell, I began to walk up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and down near Briony Lodge once more, and to think over my plan
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of campaign.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This Godfrey Norton was evidently an important factor in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter. He was a lawyer. That sounded ominous. What was the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -relation between them, and what the object of his repeated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -visits? Was she his client, his friend, or his mistress? If the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -former, she had probably transferred the photograph to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -keeping. If the latter, it was less likely. On the issue of this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -question depended whether I should continue my work at Briony
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lodge, or turn my attention to the gentleman's chambers in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Temple. It was a delicate point, and it widened the field of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inquiry. I fear that I bore you with these details, but I have to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -let you see my little difficulties, if you are to understand the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -situation."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am following you closely," I answered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was still balancing the matter in my mind when a hansom cab
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drove up to Briony Lodge, and a gentleman sprang out. He was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarkably handsome man, dark, aquiline, and moustached--evidently
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the man of whom I had heard. He appeared to be in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -great hurry, shouted to the cabman to wait, and brushed past the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -maid who opened the door with the air of a man who was thoroughly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at home.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He was in the house about half an hour, and I could catch
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glimpses of him in the windows of the sitting-room, pacing up and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down, talking excitedly, and waving his arms. Of her I could see
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nothing. Presently he emerged, looking even more flurried than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before. As he stepped up to the cab, he pulled a gold watch from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his pocket and looked at it earnestly, 'Drive like the devil,' he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shouted, 'first to Gross & Hankey's in Regent Street, and then to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Church of St. Monica in the Edgeware Road. Half a guinea if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you do it in twenty minutes!'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Away they went, and I was just wondering whether I should not do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -well to follow them when up the lane came a neat little landau,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the coachman with his coat only half-buttoned, and his tie under
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his ear, while all the tags of his harness were sticking out of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the buckles. It hadn't pulled up before she shot out of the hall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -door and into it. I only caught a glimpse of her at the moment,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but she was a lovely woman, with a face that a man might die for.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'The Church of St. Monica, John,' she cried, 'and half a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sovereign if you reach it in twenty minutes.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This was quite too good to lose, Watson. I was just balancing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whether I should run for it, or whether I should perch behind her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -landau when a cab came through the street. The driver looked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -twice at such a shabby fare, but I jumped in before he could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -object. 'The Church of St. Monica,' said I, 'and half a sovereign
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if you reach it in twenty minutes.' It was twenty-five minutes to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -twelve, and of course it was clear enough what was in the wind.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My cabby drove fast. I don't think I ever drove faster, but the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -others were there before us. The cab and the landau with their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -steaming horses were in front of the door when I arrived. I paid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the man and hurried into the church. There was not a soul there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -save the two whom I had followed and a surpliced clergyman, who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seemed to be expostulating with them. They were all three
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -standing in a knot in front of the altar. I lounged up the side
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -aisle like any other idler who has dropped into a church.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Suddenly, to my surprise, the three at the altar faced round to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me, and Godfrey Norton came running as hard as he could towards
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Thank God,' he cried. 'You'll do. Come! Come!'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'What then?' I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Come, man, come, only three minutes, or it won't be legal.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was half-dragged up to the altar, and before I knew where I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I found myself mumbling responses which were whispered in my ear,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and vouching for things of which I knew nothing, and generally
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -assisting in the secure tying up of Irene Adler, spinster, to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Godfrey Norton, bachelor. It was all done in an instant, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there was the gentleman thanking me on the one side and the lady
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on the other, while the clergyman beamed on me in front. It was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the most preposterous position in which I ever found myself in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -life, and it was the thought of it that started me laughing just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -now. It seems that there had been some informality about their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -license, that the clergyman absolutely refused to marry them
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without a witness of some sort, and that my lucky appearance
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -saved the bridegroom from having to sally out into the streets in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -search of a best man. The bride gave me a sovereign, and I mean
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to wear it on my watch-chain in memory of the occasion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This is a very unexpected turn of affairs," said I; "and what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, I found my plans very seriously menaced. It looked as if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the pair might take an immediate departure, and so necessitate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very prompt and energetic measures on my part. At the church
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -door, however, they separated, he driving back to the Temple, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she to her own house. 'I shall drive out in the park at five as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -usual,' she said as she left him. I heard no more. They drove
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away in different directions, and I went off to make my own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arrangements."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Which are?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Some cold beef and a glass of beer," he answered, ringing the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bell. "I have been too busy to think of food, and I am likely to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be busier still this evening. By the way, Doctor, I shall want
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your co-operation."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I shall be delighted."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You don't mind breaking the law?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not in the least."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nor running a chance of arrest?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not in a good cause."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, the cause is excellent!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I am your man."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was sure that I might rely on you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But what is it you wish?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When Mrs. Turner has brought in the tray I will make it clear to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you. Now," he said as he turned hungrily on the simple fare that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -our landlady had provided, "I must discuss it while I eat, for I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have not much time. It is nearly five now. In two hours we must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be on the scene of action. Miss Irene, or Madame, rather, returns
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from her drive at seven. We must be at Briony Lodge to meet her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And what then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You must leave that to me. I have already arranged what is to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occur. There is only one point on which I must insist. You must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not interfere, come what may. You understand?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am to be neutral?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To do nothing whatever. There will probably be some small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unpleasantness. Do not join in it. It will end in my being
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conveyed into the house. Four or five minutes afterwards the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sitting-room window will open. You are to station yourself close
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to that open window."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are to watch me, for I will be visible to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And when I raise my hand--so--you will throw into the room what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I give you to throw, and will, at the same time, raise the cry of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fire. You quite follow me?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Entirely."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is nothing very formidable," he said, taking a long cigar-shaped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -roll from his pocket. "It is an ordinary plumber's smoke-rocket,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fitted with a cap at either end to make it self-lighting.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Your task is confined to that. When you raise your cry of fire,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it will be taken up by quite a number of people. You may then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -walk to the end of the street, and I will rejoin you in ten
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -minutes. I hope that I have made myself clear?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am to remain neutral, to get near the window, to watch you,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and at the signal to throw in this object, then to raise the cry
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of fire, and to wait you at the corner of the street."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then you may entirely rely on me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is excellent. I think, perhaps, it is almost time that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prepare for the new role I have to play."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He disappeared into his bedroom and returned in a few minutes in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the character of an amiable and simple-minded Nonconformist
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clergyman. His broad black hat, his baggy trousers, his white
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tie, his sympathetic smile, and general look of peering and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -benevolent curiosity were such as Mr. John Hare alone could have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -equalled. It was not merely that Holmes changed his costume. His
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -expression, his manner, his very soul seemed to vary with every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fresh part that he assumed. The stage lost a fine actor, even as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -science lost an acute reasoner, when he became a specialist in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crime.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was a quarter past six when we left Baker Street, and it still
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wanted ten minutes to the hour when we found ourselves in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Serpentine Avenue. It was already dusk, and the lamps were just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -being lighted as we paced up and down in front of Briony Lodge,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waiting for the coming of its occupant. The house was just such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as I had pictured it from Sherlock Holmes' succinct description,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but the locality appeared to be less private than I expected. On
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the contrary, for a small street in a quiet neighbourhood, it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarkably animated. There was a group of shabbily dressed men
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smoking and laughing in a corner, a scissors-grinder with his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wheel, two guardsmen who were flirting with a nurse-girl, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -several well-dressed young men who were lounging up and down with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cigars in their mouths.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You see," remarked Holmes, as we paced to and fro in front of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the house, "this marriage rather simplifies matters. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph becomes a double-edged weapon now. The chances are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that she would be as averse to its being seen by Mr. Godfrey
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Norton, as our client is to its coming to the eyes of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -princess. Now the question is, Where are we to find the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Where, indeed?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is most unlikely that she carries it about with her. It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cabinet size. Too large for easy concealment about a woman's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dress. She knows that the King is capable of having her waylaid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and searched. Two attempts of the sort have already been made. We
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may take it, then, that she does not carry it about with her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Where, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Her banker or her lawyer. There is that double possibility. But
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I am inclined to think neither. Women are naturally secretive,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and they like to do their own secreting. Why should she hand it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over to anyone else? She could trust her own guardianship, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she could not tell what indirect or political influence might be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought to bear upon a business man. Besides, remember that she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had resolved to use it within a few days. It must be where she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -can lay her hands upon it. It must be in her own house."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But it has twice been burgled."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pshaw! They did not know how to look."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But how will you look?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will not look."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will get her to show me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But she will refuse."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She will not be able to. But I hear the rumble of wheels. It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her carriage. Now carry out my orders to the letter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -As he spoke the gleam of the side-lights of a carriage came round
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the curve of the avenue. It was a smart little landau which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rattled up to the door of Briony Lodge. As it pulled up, one of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the loafing men at the corner dashed forward to open the door in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the hope of earning a copper, but was elbowed away by another
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -loafer, who had rushed up with the same intention. A fierce
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quarrel broke out, which was increased by the two guardsmen, who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -took sides with one of the loungers, and by the scissors-grinder,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who was equally hot upon the other side. A blow was struck, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in an instant the lady, who had stepped from her carriage, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the centre of a little knot of flushed and struggling men, who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -struck savagely at each other with their fists and sticks. Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dashed into the crowd to protect the lady; but just as he reached
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her he gave a cry and dropped to the ground, with the blood
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -running freely down his face. At his fall the guardsmen took to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -their heels in one direction and the loungers in the other, while
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a number of better-dressed people, who had watched the scuffle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without taking part in it, crowded in to help the lady and to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -attend to the injured man. Irene Adler, as I will still call her,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had hurried up the steps; but she stood at the top with her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -superb figure outlined against the lights of the hall, looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back into the street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Is the poor gentleman much hurt?" she asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He is dead," cried several voices.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no, there's life in him!" shouted another. "But he'll be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gone before you can get him to hospital."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He's a brave fellow," said a woman. "They would have had the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lady's purse and watch if it hadn't been for him. They were a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gang, and a rough one, too. Ah, he's breathing now."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He can't lie in the street. May we bring him in, marm?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Surely. Bring him into the sitting-room. There is a comfortable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sofa. This way, please!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Slowly and solemnly he was borne into Briony Lodge and laid out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the principal room, while I still observed the proceedings
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from my post by the window. The lamps had been lit, but the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -blinds had not been drawn, so that I could see Holmes as he lay
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the couch. I do not know whether he was seized with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -compunction at that moment for the part he was playing, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know that I never felt more heartily ashamed of myself in my life
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than when I saw the beautiful creature against whom I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conspiring, or the grace and kindliness with which she waited
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the injured man. And yet it would be the blackest treachery
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to Holmes to draw back now from the part which he had intrusted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to me. I hardened my heart, and took the smoke-rocket from under
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my ulster. After all, I thought, we are not injuring her. We are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but preventing her from injuring another.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes had sat up upon the couch, and I saw him motion like a man
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who is in need of air. A maid rushed across and threw open the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -window. At the same instant I saw him raise his hand and at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -signal I tossed my rocket into the room with a cry of "Fire!" The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -word was no sooner out of my mouth than the whole crowd of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -spectators, well dressed and ill--gentlemen, ostlers, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -servant-maids--joined in a general shriek of "Fire!" Thick clouds
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of smoke curled through the room and out at the open window. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -caught a glimpse of rushing figures, and a moment later the voice
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Holmes from within assuring them that it was a false alarm.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Slipping through the shouting crowd I made my way to the corner
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the street, and in ten minutes was rejoiced to find my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -friend's arm in mine, and to get away from the scene of uproar.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He walked swiftly and in silence for some few minutes until we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had turned down one of the quiet streets which lead towards the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Edgeware Road.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You did it very nicely, Doctor," he remarked. "Nothing could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have been better. It is all right."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have the photograph?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I know where it is."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And how did you find out?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She showed me, as I told you she would."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am still in the dark."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I do not wish to make a mystery," said he, laughing. "The matter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was perfectly simple. You, of course, saw that everyone in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -street was an accomplice. They were all engaged for the evening."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I guessed as much."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, when the row broke out, I had a little moist red paint in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the palm of my hand. I rushed forward, fell down, clapped my hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to my face, and became a piteous spectacle. It is an old trick."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That also I could fathom."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then they carried me in. She was bound to have me in. What else
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could she do? And into her sitting-room, which was the very room
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I suspected. It lay between that and her bedroom, and I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -determined to see which. They laid me on a couch, I motioned for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -air, they were compelled to open the window, and you had your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chance."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How did that help you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was all-important. When a woman thinks that her house is on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fire, her instinct is at once to rush to the thing which she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -values most. It is a perfectly overpowering impulse, and I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more than once taken advantage of it. In the case of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Darlington substitution scandal it was of use to me, and also in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Arnsworth Castle business. A married woman grabs at her baby;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an unmarried one reaches for her jewel-box. Now it was clear to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me that our lady of to-day had nothing in the house more precious
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to her than what we are in quest of. She would rush to secure it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The alarm of fire was admirably done. The smoke and shouting were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enough to shake nerves of steel. She responded beautifully. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph is in a recess behind a sliding panel just above the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -right bell-pull. She was there in an instant, and I caught a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glimpse of it as she half-drew it out. When I cried out that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a false alarm, she replaced it, glanced at the rocket, rushed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the room, and I have not seen her since. I rose, and, making
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my excuses, escaped from the house. I hesitated whether to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -attempt to secure the photograph at once; but the coachman had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -come in, and as he was watching me narrowly it seemed safer to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wait. A little over-precipitance may ruin all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And now?" I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Our quest is practically finished. I shall call with the King
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-morrow, and with you, if you care to come with us. We will be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shown into the sitting-room to wait for the lady, but it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -probable that when she comes she may find neither us nor the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph. It might be a satisfaction to his Majesty to regain
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it with his own hands."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And when will you call?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"At eight in the morning. She will not be up, so that we shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have a clear field. Besides, we must be prompt, for this marriage
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may mean a complete change in her life and habits. I must wire to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the King without delay."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We had reached Baker Street and had stopped at the door. He was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -searching his pockets for the key when someone passing said:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good-night, Mister Sherlock Holmes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There were several people on the pavement at the time, but the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -greeting appeared to come from a slim youth in an ulster who had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hurried by.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I've heard that voice before," said Holmes, staring down the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dimly lit street. "Now, I wonder who the deuce that could have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -III.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I slept at Baker Street that night, and we were engaged upon our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -toast and coffee in the morning when the King of Bohemia rushed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have really got it!" he cried, grasping Sherlock Holmes by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -either shoulder and looking eagerly into his face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not yet."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But you have hopes?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have hopes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, come. I am all impatience to be gone."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We must have a cab."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, my brougham is waiting."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then that will simplify matters." We descended and started off
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once more for Briony Lodge.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Irene Adler is married," remarked Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Married! When?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yesterday."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But to whom?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To an English lawyer named Norton."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But she could not love him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am in hopes that she does."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And why in hopes?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Because it would spare your Majesty all fear of future
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -annoyance. If the lady loves her husband, she does not love your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Majesty. If she does not love your Majesty, there is no reason
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -why she should interfere with your Majesty's plan."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is true. And yet--Well! I wish she had been of my own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -station! What a queen she would have made!" He relapsed into a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -moody silence, which was not broken until we drew up in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Serpentine Avenue.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The door of Briony Lodge was open, and an elderly woman stood
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the steps. She watched us with a sardonic eye as we stepped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the brougham.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mr. Sherlock Holmes, I believe?" said she.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am Mr. Holmes," answered my companion, looking at her with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -questioning and rather startled gaze.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed! My mistress told me that you were likely to call. She
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -left this morning with her husband by the 5:15 train from Charing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Cross for the Continent."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What!" Sherlock Holmes staggered back, white with chagrin and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surprise. "Do you mean that she has left England?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Never to return."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And the papers?" asked the King hoarsely. "All is lost."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We shall see." He pushed past the servant and rushed into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drawing-room, followed by the King and myself. The furniture was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scattered about in every direction, with dismantled shelves and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -open drawers, as if the lady had hurriedly ransacked them before
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her flight. Holmes rushed at the bell-pull, tore back a small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sliding shutter, and, plunging in his hand, pulled out a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph and a letter. The photograph was of Irene Adler
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -herself in evening dress, the letter was superscribed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Sherlock Holmes, Esq. To be left till called for." My friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tore it open and we all three read it together. It was dated at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -midnight of the preceding night and ran in this way:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"MY DEAR MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES,--You really did it very well. You
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -took me in completely. Until after the alarm of fire, I had not a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suspicion. But then, when I found how I had betrayed myself, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -began to think. I had been warned against you months ago. I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been told that if the King employed an agent it would certainly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be you. And your address had been given me. Yet, with all this,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you made me reveal what you wanted to know. Even after I became
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suspicious, I found it hard to think evil of such a dear, kind
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -old clergyman. But, you know, I have been trained as an actress
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -myself. Male costume is nothing new to me. I often take advantage
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the freedom which it gives. I sent John, the coachman, to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -watch you, ran up stairs, got into my walking-clothes, as I call
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them, and came down just as you departed.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, I followed you to your door, and so made sure that I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really an object of interest to the celebrated Mr. Sherlock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes. Then I, rather imprudently, wished you good-night, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -started for the Temple to see my husband.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We both thought the best resource was flight, when pursued by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so formidable an antagonist; so you will find the nest empty when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you call to-morrow. As to the photograph, your client may rest in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -peace. I love and am loved by a better man than he. The King may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do what he will without hindrance from one whom he has cruelly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wronged. I keep it only to safeguard myself, and to preserve a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weapon which will always secure me from any steps which he might
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -take in the future. I leave a photograph which he might care to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possess; and I remain, dear Mr. Sherlock Holmes,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                                      "Very truly yours,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                                   "IRENE NORTON, née ADLER."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What a woman--oh, what a woman!" cried the King of Bohemia, when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we had all three read this epistle. "Did I not tell you how quick
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and resolute she was? Would she not have made an admirable queen?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Is it not a pity that she was not on my level?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"From what I have seen of the lady she seems indeed to be on a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very different level to your Majesty," said Holmes coldly. "I am
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sorry that I have not been able to bring your Majesty's business
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to a more successful conclusion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On the contrary, my dear sir," cried the King; "nothing could be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more successful. I know that her word is inviolate. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph is now as safe as if it were in the fire."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am glad to hear your Majesty say so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am immensely indebted to you. Pray tell me in what way I can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reward you. This ring--" He slipped an emerald snake ring from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his finger and held it out upon the palm of his hand.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your Majesty has something which I should value even more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -highly," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have but to name it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This photograph!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The King stared at him in amazement.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Irene's photograph!" he cried. "Certainly, if you wish it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I thank your Majesty. Then there is no more to be done in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter. I have the honour to wish you a very good-morning." He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bowed, and, turning away without observing the hand which the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -King had stretched out to him, he set off in my company for his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chambers.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -And that was how a great scandal threatened to affect the kingdom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Bohemia, and how the best plans of Mr. Sherlock Holmes were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beaten by a woman's wit. He used to make merry over the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cleverness of women, but I have not heard him do it of late. And
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when he speaks of Irene Adler, or when he refers to her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph, it is always under the honourable title of the woman.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ADVENTURE II. THE RED-HEADED LEAGUE
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, one day in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -With an apology for my intrusion, I was about to withdraw when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes pulled me abruptly into the room and closed the door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -behind me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson," he said cordially.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was afraid that you were engaged."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So I am. Very much so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I can wait in the next room."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not at all. This gentleman, Mr. Wilson, has been my partner and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -helper in many of my most successful cases, and I have no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doubt that he will be of the utmost use to me in yours also."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The stout gentleman half rose from his chair and gave a bob of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -greeting, with a quick little questioning glance from his small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fat-encircled eyes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Try the settee," said Holmes, relapsing into his armchair and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -putting his fingertips together, as was his custom when in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -judicial moods. "I know, my dear Watson, that you share my love
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of all that is bizarre and outside the conventions and humdrum
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -routine of everyday life. You have shown your relish for it by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the enthusiasm which has prompted you to chronicle, and, if you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will excuse my saying so, somewhat to embellish so many of my own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little adventures."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your cases have indeed been of the greatest interest to me," I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observed.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will remember that I remarked the other day, just before we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -went into the very simple problem presented by Miss Mary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sutherland, that for strange effects and extraordinary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -combinations we must go to life itself, which is always far more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -daring than any effort of the imagination."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A proposition which I took the liberty of doubting."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You did, Doctor, but none the less you must come round to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -view, for otherwise I shall keep on piling fact upon fact on you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -until your reason breaks down under them and acknowledges me to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be right. Now, Mr. Jabez Wilson here has been good enough to call
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon me this morning, and to begin a narrative which promises to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be one of the most singular which I have listened to for some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time. You have heard me remark that the strangest and most unique
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -things are very often connected not with the larger but with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smaller crimes, and occasionally, indeed, where there is room for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doubt whether any positive crime has been committed. As far as I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have heard it is impossible for me to say whether the present
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case is an instance of crime or not, but the course of events is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certainly among the most singular that I have ever listened to.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Perhaps, Mr. Wilson, you would have the great kindness to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -recommence your narrative. I ask you not merely because my friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Dr. Watson has not heard the opening part but also because the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -peculiar nature of the story makes me anxious to have every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possible detail from your lips. As a rule, when I have heard some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slight indication of the course of events, I am able to guide
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -myself by the thousands of other similar cases which occur to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -memory. In the present instance I am forced to admit that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -facts are, to the best of my belief, unique."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The portly client puffed out his chest with an appearance of some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little pride and pulled a dirty and wrinkled newspaper from the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inside pocket of his greatcoat. As he glanced down the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -advertisement column, with his head thrust forward and the paper
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flattened out upon his knee, I took a good look at the man and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -endeavoured, after the fashion of my companion, to read the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -indications which might be presented by his dress or appearance.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I did not gain very much, however, by my inspection. Our visitor
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bore every mark of being an average commonplace British
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tradesman, obese, pompous, and slow. He wore rather baggy grey
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shepherd's check trousers, a not over-clean black frock-coat,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unbuttoned in the front, and a drab waistcoat with a heavy brassy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Albert chain, and a square pierced bit of metal dangling down as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an ornament. A frayed top-hat and a faded brown overcoat with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wrinkled velvet collar lay upon a chair beside him. Altogether,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look as I would, there was nothing remarkable about the man save
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his blazing red head, and the expression of extreme chagrin and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -discontent upon his features.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes' quick eye took in my occupation, and he shook
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his head with a smile as he noticed my questioning glances.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Beyond the obvious facts that he has at some time done manual
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -labour, that he takes snuff, that he is a Freemason, that he has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been in China, and that he has done a considerable amount of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -writing lately, I can deduce nothing else."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Jabez Wilson started up in his chair, with his forefinger
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the paper, but his eyes upon my companion.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How, in the name of good-fortune, did you know all that, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes?" he asked. "How did you know, for example, that I did
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -manual labour. It's as true as gospel, for I began as a ship's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -carpenter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your hands, my dear sir. Your right hand is quite a size larger
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than your left. You have worked with it, and the muscles are more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -developed."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, the snuff, then, and the Freemasonry?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I won't insult your intelligence by telling you how I read that,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -especially as, rather against the strict rules of your order, you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -use an arc-and-compass breastpin."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, of course, I forgot that. But the writing?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What else can be indicated by that right cuff so very shiny for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -five inches, and the left one with the smooth patch near the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -elbow where you rest it upon the desk?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, but China?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The fish that you have tattooed immediately above your right
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wrist could only have been done in China. I have made a small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -study of tattoo marks and have even contributed to the literature
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the subject. That trick of staining the fishes' scales of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -delicate pink is quite peculiar to China. When, in addition, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see a Chinese coin hanging from your watch-chain, the matter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -becomes even more simple."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Jabez Wilson laughed heavily. "Well, I never!" said he. "I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thought at first that you had done something clever, but I see
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that there was nothing in it, after all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I begin to think, Watson," said Holmes, "that I make a mistake
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in explaining. 'Omne ignotum pro magnifico,' you know, and my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -poor little reputation, such as it is, will suffer shipwreck if I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -am so candid. Can you not find the advertisement, Mr. Wilson?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, I have got it now," he answered with his thick red finger
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -planted halfway down the column. "Here it is. This is what began
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it all. You just read it for yourself, sir."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I took the paper from him and read as follows:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"TO THE RED-HEADED LEAGUE: On account of the bequest of the late
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Ezekiah Hopkins, of Lebanon, Pennsylvania, U. S. A., there is now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -another vacancy open which entitles a member of the League to a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -salary of 4 pounds a week for purely nominal services. All
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -red-headed men who are sound in body and mind and above the age
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of twenty-one years, are eligible. Apply in person on Monday, at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eleven o'clock, to Duncan Ross, at the offices of the League, 7
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Pope's Court, Fleet Street."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What on earth does this mean?" I ejaculated after I had twice
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -read over the extraordinary announcement.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes chuckled and wriggled in his chair, as was his habit when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in high spirits. "It is a little off the beaten track, isn't it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he. "And now, Mr. Wilson, off you go at scratch and tell us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all about yourself, your household, and the effect which this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -advertisement had upon your fortunes. You will first make a note,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Doctor, of the paper and the date."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is The Morning Chronicle of April 27, 1890. Just two months
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ago."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very good. Now, Mr. Wilson?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, it is just as I have been telling you, Mr. Sherlock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes," said Jabez Wilson, mopping his forehead; "I have a small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pawnbroker's business at Coburg Square, near the City. It's not a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very large affair, and of late years it has not done more than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -just give me a living. I used to be able to keep two assistants,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but now I only keep one; and I would have a job to pay him but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he is willing to come for half wages so as to learn the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What is the name of this obliging youth?" asked Sherlock Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"His name is Vincent Spaulding, and he's not such a youth,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -either. It's hard to say his age. I should not wish a smarter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -assistant, Mr. Holmes; and I know very well that he could better
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself and earn twice what I am able to give him. But, after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all, if he is satisfied, why should I put ideas in his head?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why, indeed? You seem most fortunate in having an employé who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -comes under the full market price. It is not a common experience
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -among employers in this age. I don't know that your assistant is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not as remarkable as your advertisement."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, he has his faults, too," said Mr. Wilson. "Never was such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fellow for photography. Snapping away with a camera when he ought
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to be improving his mind, and then diving down into the cellar
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like a rabbit into its hole to develop his pictures. That is his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -main fault, but on the whole he's a good worker. There's no vice
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He is still with you, I presume?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir. He and a girl of fourteen, who does a bit of simple
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cooking and keeps the place clean--that's all I have in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -house, for I am a widower and never had any family. We live very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quietly, sir, the three of us; and we keep a roof over our heads
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and pay our debts, if we do nothing more.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The first thing that put us out was that advertisement.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Spaulding, he came down into the office just this day eight
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weeks, with this very paper in his hand, and he says:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I wish to the Lord, Mr. Wilson, that I was a red-headed man.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Why that?' I asks.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Why,' says he, 'here's another vacancy on the League of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Red-headed Men. It's worth quite a little fortune to any man who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gets it, and I understand that there are more vacancies than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there are men, so that the trustees are at their wits' end what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to do with the money. If my hair would only change colour, here's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a nice little crib all ready for me to step into.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Why, what is it, then?' I asked. You see, Mr. Holmes, I am a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very stay-at-home man, and as my business came to me instead of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my having to go to it, I was often weeks on end without putting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my foot over the door-mat. In that way I didn't know much of what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was going on outside, and I was always glad of a bit of news.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Have you never heard of the League of the Red-headed Men?' he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -asked with his eyes open.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Never.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Why, I wonder at that, for you are eligible yourself for one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the vacancies.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And what are they worth?' I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, merely a couple of hundred a year, but the work is slight,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and it need not interfere very much with one's other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occupations.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, you can easily think that that made me prick up my ears,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for the business has not been over-good for some years, and an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -extra couple of hundred would have been very handy.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Tell me all about it,' said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well,' said he, showing me the advertisement, 'you can see for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yourself that the League has a vacancy, and there is the address
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where you should apply for particulars. As far as I can make out,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the League was founded by an American millionaire, Ezekiah
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Hopkins, who was very peculiar in his ways. He was himself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -red-headed, and he had a great sympathy for all red-headed men;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so when he died it was found that he had left his enormous
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fortune in the hands of trustees, with instructions to apply the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interest to the providing of easy berths to men whose hair is of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that colour. From all I hear it is splendid pay and very little to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'But,' said I, 'there would be millions of red-headed men who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would apply.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Not so many as you might think,' he answered. 'You see it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really confined to Londoners, and to grown men. This American had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -started from London when he was young, and he wanted to do the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -old town a good turn. Then, again, I have heard it is no use your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -applying if your hair is light red, or dark red, or anything but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -real bright, blazing, fiery red. Now, if you cared to apply, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Wilson, you would just walk in; but perhaps it would hardly be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -worth your while to put yourself out of the way for the sake of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -few hundred pounds.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, it is a fact, gentlemen, as you may see for yourselves,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that my hair is of a very full and rich tint, so that it seemed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to me that if there was to be any competition in the matter I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stood as good a chance as any man that I had ever met. Vincent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Spaulding seemed to know so much about it that I thought he might
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prove useful, so I just ordered him to put up the shutters for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the day and to come right away with me. He was very willing to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have a holiday, so we shut the business up and started off for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the address that was given us in the advertisement.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I never hope to see such a sight as that again, Mr. Holmes. From
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -north, south, east, and west every man who had a shade of red in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his hair had tramped into the city to answer the advertisement.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Fleet Street was choked with red-headed folk, and Pope's Court
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -looked like a coster's orange barrow. I should not have thought
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there were so many in the whole country as were brought together
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by that single advertisement. Every shade of colour they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were--straw, lemon, orange, brick, Irish-setter, liver, clay;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but, as Spaulding said, there were not many who had the real
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vivid flame-coloured tint. When I saw how many were waiting, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would have given it up in despair; but Spaulding would not hear
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of it. How he did it I could not imagine, but he pushed and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pulled and butted until he got me through the crowd, and right up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to the steps which led to the office. There was a double stream
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the stair, some going up in hope, and some coming back
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dejected; but we wedged in as well as we could and soon found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ourselves in the office."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your experience has been a most entertaining one," remarked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes as his client paused and refreshed his memory with a huge
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pinch of snuff. "Pray continue your very interesting statement."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There was nothing in the office but a couple of wooden chairs
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and a deal table, behind which sat a small man with a head that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was even redder than mine. He said a few words to each candidate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as he came up, and then he always managed to find some fault in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them which would disqualify them. Getting a vacancy did not seem
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to be such a very easy matter, after all. However, when our turn
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came the little man was much more favourable to me than to any of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the others, and he closed the door as we entered, so that he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -might have a private word with us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'This is Mr. Jabez Wilson,' said my assistant, 'and he is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -willing to fill a vacancy in the League.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And he is admirably suited for it,' the other answered. 'He has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -every requirement. I cannot recall when I have seen anything so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fine.' He took a step backward, cocked his head on one side, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gazed at my hair until I felt quite bashful. Then suddenly he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -plunged forward, wrung my hand, and congratulated me warmly on my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -success.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'It would be injustice to hesitate,' said he. 'You will,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, I am sure, excuse me for taking an obvious precaution.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -With that he seized my hair in both his hands, and tugged until I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yelled with the pain. 'There is water in your eyes,' said he as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he released me. 'I perceive that all is as it should be. But we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have to be careful, for we have twice been deceived by wigs and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once by paint. I could tell you tales of cobbler's wax which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would disgust you with human nature.' He stepped over to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -window and shouted through it at the top of his voice that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vacancy was filled. A groan of disappointment came up from below,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the folk all trooped away in different directions until there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was not a red-head to be seen except my own and that of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -manager.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'My name,' said he, 'is Mr. Duncan Ross, and I am myself one of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the pensioners upon the fund left by our noble benefactor. Are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you a married man, Mr. Wilson? Have you a family?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I answered that I had not.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"His face fell immediately.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Dear me!' he said gravely, 'that is very serious indeed! I am
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sorry to hear you say that. The fund was, of course, for the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -propagation and spread of the red-heads as well as for their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -maintenance. It is exceedingly unfortunate that you should be a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bachelor.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My face lengthened at this, Mr. Holmes, for I thought that I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not to have the vacancy after all; but after thinking it over for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a few minutes he said that it would be all right.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'In the case of another,' said he, 'the objection might be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fatal, but we must stretch a point in favour of a man with such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -head of hair as yours. When shall you be able to enter upon your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -new duties?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well, it is a little awkward, for I have a business already,'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, never mind about that, Mr. Wilson!' said Vincent Spaulding.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'I should be able to look after that for you.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'What would be the hours?' I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Ten to two.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now a pawnbroker's business is mostly done of an evening, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes, especially Thursday and Friday evening, which is just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before pay-day; so it would suit me very well to earn a little in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the mornings. Besides, I knew that my assistant was a good man,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and that he would see to anything that turned up.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'That would suit me very well,' said I. 'And the pay?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Is 4 pounds a week.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And the work?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Is purely nominal.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'What do you call purely nominal?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well, you have to be in the office, or at least in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -building, the whole time. If you leave, you forfeit your whole
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -position forever. The will is very clear upon that point. You
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -don't comply with the conditions if you budge from the office
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -during that time.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'It's only four hours a day, and I should not think of leaving,'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No excuse will avail,' said Mr. Duncan Ross; 'neither sickness
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nor business nor anything else. There you must stay, or you lose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your billet.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And the work?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Is to copy out the "Encyclopaedia Britannica." There is the first
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -volume of it in that press. You must find your own ink, pens, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -blotting-paper, but we provide this table and chair. Will you be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ready to-morrow?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Certainly,' I answered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Then, good-bye, Mr. Jabez Wilson, and let me congratulate you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once more on the important position which you have been fortunate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enough to gain.' He bowed me out of the room and I went home with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my assistant, hardly knowing what to say or do, I was so pleased
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at my own good fortune.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, I thought over the matter all day, and by evening I was in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -low spirits again; for I had quite persuaded myself that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whole affair must be some great hoax or fraud, though what its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -object might be I could not imagine. It seemed altogether past
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -belief that anyone could make such a will, or that they would pay
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -such a sum for doing anything so simple as copying out the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'Encyclopaedia Britannica.' Vincent Spaulding did what he could to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cheer me up, but by bedtime I had reasoned myself out of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whole thing. However, in the morning I determined to have a look
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at it anyhow, so I bought a penny bottle of ink, and with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quill-pen, and seven sheets of foolscap paper, I started off for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Pope's Court.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, to my surprise and delight, everything was as right as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possible. The table was set out ready for me, and Mr. Duncan Ross
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was there to see that I got fairly to work. He started me off
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the letter A, and then he left me; but he would drop in from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time to time to see that all was right with me. At two o'clock he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bade me good-day, complimented me upon the amount that I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -written, and locked the door of the office after me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This went on day after day, Mr. Holmes, and on Saturday the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -manager came in and planked down four golden sovereigns for my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -week's work. It was the same next week, and the same the week
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after. Every morning I was there at ten, and every afternoon I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -left at two. By degrees Mr. Duncan Ross took to coming in only
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once of a morning, and then, after a time, he did not come in at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all. Still, of course, I never dared to leave the room for an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instant, for I was not sure when he might come, and the billet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was such a good one, and suited me so well, that I would not risk
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the loss of it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Eight weeks passed away like this, and I had written about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Abbots and Archery and Armour and Architecture and Attica, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hoped with diligence that I might get on to the B's before very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -long. It cost me something in foolscap, and I had pretty nearly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -filled a shelf with my writings. And then suddenly the whole
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business came to an end."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To an end?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir. And no later than this morning. I went to my work as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -usual at ten o'clock, but the door was shut and locked, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little square of cardboard hammered on to the middle of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -panel with a tack. Here it is, and you can read for yourself."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He held up a piece of white cardboard about the size of a sheet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of note-paper. It read in this fashion:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                  THE RED-HEADED LEAGUE
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                           IS
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                        DISSOLVED.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                     October 9, 1890.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes and I surveyed this curt announcement and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rueful face behind it, until the comical side of the affair so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -completely overtopped every other consideration that we both
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -burst out into a roar of laughter.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot see that there is anything very funny," cried our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -client, flushing up to the roots of his flaming head. "If you can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do nothing better than laugh at me, I can go elsewhere."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no," cried Holmes, shoving him back into the chair from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which he had half risen. "I really wouldn't miss your case for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the world. It is most refreshingly unusual. But there is, if you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will excuse my saying so, something just a little funny about it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Pray what steps did you take when you found the card upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -door?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was staggered, sir. I did not know what to do. Then I called
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the offices round, but none of them seemed to know anything
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about it. Finally, I went to the landlord, who is an accountant
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -living on the ground-floor, and I asked him if he could tell me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what had become of the Red-headed League. He said that he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never heard of any such body. Then I asked him who Mr. Duncan
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Ross was. He answered that the name was new to him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well,' said I, 'the gentleman at No. 4.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'What, the red-headed man?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh,' said he, 'his name was William Morris. He was a solicitor
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and was using my room as a temporary convenience until his new
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -premises were ready. He moved out yesterday.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Where could I find him?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, at his new offices. He did tell me the address. Yes, 17
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -King Edward Street, near St. Paul's.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I started off, Mr. Holmes, but when I got to that address it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a manufactory of artificial knee-caps, and no one in it had ever
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard of either Mr. William Morris or Mr. Duncan Ross."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And what did you do then?" asked Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I went home to Saxe-Coburg Square, and I took the advice of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -assistant. But he could not help me in any way. He could only say
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that if I waited I should hear by post. But that was not quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -good enough, Mr. Holmes. I did not wish to lose such a place
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without a struggle, so, as I had heard that you were good enough
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to give advice to poor folk who were in need of it, I came right
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you did very wisely," said Holmes. "Your case is an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exceedingly remarkable one, and I shall be happy to look into it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -From what you have told me I think that it is possible that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -graver issues hang from it than might at first sight appear."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Grave enough!" said Mr. Jabez Wilson. "Why, I have lost four
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pound a week."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"As far as you are personally concerned," remarked Holmes, "I do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not see that you have any grievance against this extraordinary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -league. On the contrary, you are, as I understand, richer by some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -30 pounds, to say nothing of the minute knowledge which you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gained on every subject which comes under the letter A. You have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lost nothing by them."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, sir. But I want to find out about them, and who they are,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and what their object was in playing this prank--if it was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prank--upon me. It was a pretty expensive joke for them, for it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cost them two and thirty pounds."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We shall endeavour to clear up these points for you. And, first,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one or two questions, Mr. Wilson. This assistant of yours who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -first called your attention to the advertisement--how long had he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been with you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"About a month then."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How did he come?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In answer to an advertisement."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Was he the only applicant?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, I had a dozen."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why did you pick him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Because he was handy and would come cheap."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"At half-wages, in fact."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What is he like, this Vincent Spaulding?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Small, stout-built, very quick in his ways, no hair on his face,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -though he's not short of thirty. Has a white splash of acid upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his forehead."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes sat up in his chair in considerable excitement. "I thought
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as much," said he. "Have you ever observed that his ears are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pierced for earrings?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir. He told me that a gipsy had done it for him when he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a lad."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Hum!" said Holmes, sinking back in deep thought. "He is still
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes, sir; I have only just left him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And has your business been attended to in your absence?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nothing to complain of, sir. There's never very much to do of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That will do, Mr. Wilson. I shall be happy to give you an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opinion upon the subject in the course of a day or two. To-day is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Saturday, and I hope that by Monday we may come to a conclusion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, Watson," said Holmes when our visitor had left us, "what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do you make of it all?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I make nothing of it," I answered frankly. "It is a most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mysterious business."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"As a rule," said Holmes, "the more bizarre a thing is the less
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mysterious it proves to be. It is your commonplace, featureless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crimes which are really puzzling, just as a commonplace face is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the most difficult to identify. But I must be prompt over this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What are you going to do, then?" I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To smoke," he answered. "It is quite a three pipe problem, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beg that you won't speak to me for fifty minutes." He curled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself up in his chair, with his thin knees drawn up to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hawk-like nose, and there he sat with his eyes closed and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -black clay pipe thrusting out like the bill of some strange bird.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had come to the conclusion that he had dropped asleep, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -indeed was nodding myself, when he suddenly sprang out of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chair with the gesture of a man who has made up his mind and put
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his pipe down upon the mantelpiece.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Sarasate plays at the St. James's Hall this afternoon," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarked. "What do you think, Watson? Could your patients spare
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you for a few hours?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have nothing to do to-day. My practice is never very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -absorbing."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then put on your hat and come. I am going through the City
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -first, and we can have some lunch on the way. I observe that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there is a good deal of German music on the programme, which is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rather more to my taste than Italian or French. It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -introspective, and I want to introspect. Come along!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We travelled by the Underground as far as Aldersgate; and a short
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -walk took us to Saxe-Coburg Square, the scene of the singular
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -story which we had listened to in the morning. It was a poky,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little, shabby-genteel place, where four lines of dingy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -two-storied brick houses looked out into a small railed-in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enclosure, where a lawn of weedy grass and a few clumps of faded
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -laurel-bushes made a hard fight against a smoke-laden and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -uncongenial atmosphere. Three gilt balls and a brown board with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"JABEZ WILSON" in white letters, upon a corner house, announced
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the place where our red-headed client carried on his business.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes stopped in front of it with his head on one side
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and looked it all over, with his eyes shining brightly between
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -puckered lids. Then he walked slowly up the street, and then down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again to the corner, still looking keenly at the houses. Finally
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he returned to the pawnbroker's, and, having thumped vigorously
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the pavement with his stick two or three times, he went up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to the door and knocked. It was instantly opened by a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bright-looking, clean-shaven young fellow, who asked him to step
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you," said Holmes, "I only wished to ask you how you would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -go from here to the Strand."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Third right, fourth left," answered the assistant promptly,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -closing the door.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Smart fellow, that," observed Holmes as we walked away. "He is,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in my judgment, the fourth smartest man in London, and for daring
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I am not sure that he has not a claim to be third. I have known
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something of him before."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Evidently," said I, "Mr. Wilson's assistant counts for a good
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deal in this mystery of the Red-headed League. I am sure that you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inquired your way merely in order that you might see him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The knees of his trousers."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And what did you see?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What I expected to see."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why did you beat the pavement?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear doctor, this is a time for observation, not for talk. We
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are spies in an enemy's country. We know something of Saxe-Coburg
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Square. Let us now explore the parts which lie behind it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The road in which we found ourselves as we turned round the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -corner from the retired Saxe-Coburg Square presented as great a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -contrast to it as the front of a picture does to the back. It was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one of the main arteries which conveyed the traffic of the City
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to the north and west. The roadway was blocked with the immense
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stream of commerce flowing in a double tide inward and outward,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while the footpaths were black with the hurrying swarm of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pedestrians. It was difficult to realise as we looked at the line
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of fine shops and stately business premises that they really
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -abutted on the other side upon the faded and stagnant square
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which we had just quitted.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Let me see," said Holmes, standing at the corner and glancing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -along the line, "I should like just to remember the order of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -houses here. It is a hobby of mine to have an exact knowledge of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -London. There is Mortimer's, the tobacconist, the little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -newspaper shop, the Coburg branch of the City and Suburban Bank,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Vegetarian Restaurant, and McFarlane's carriage-building
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -depot. That carries us right on to the other block. And now,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Doctor, we've done our work, so it's time we had some play. A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sandwich and a cup of coffee, and then off to violin-land, where
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all is sweetness and delicacy and harmony, and there are no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -red-headed clients to vex us with their conundrums."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -My friend was an enthusiastic musician, being himself not only a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very capable performer but a composer of no ordinary merit. All
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the afternoon he sat in the stalls wrapped in the most perfect
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happiness, gently waving his long, thin fingers in time to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -music, while his gently smiling face and his languid, dreamy eyes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were as unlike those of Holmes the sleuth-hound, Holmes the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -relentless, keen-witted, ready-handed criminal agent, as it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possible to conceive. In his singular character the dual nature
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -alternately asserted itself, and his extreme exactness and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -astuteness represented, as I have often thought, the reaction
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -against the poetic and contemplative mood which occasionally
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -predominated in him. The swing of his nature took him from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -extreme languor to devouring energy; and, as I knew well, he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never so truly formidable as when, for days on end, he had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lounging in his armchair amid his improvisations and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -black-letter editions. Then it was that the lust of the chase
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would suddenly come upon him, and that his brilliant reasoning
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -power would rise to the level of intuition, until those who were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unacquainted with his methods would look askance at him as on a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man whose knowledge was not that of other mortals. When I saw him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that afternoon so enwrapped in the music at St. James's Hall I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -felt that an evil time might be coming upon those whom he had set
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself to hunt down.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You want to go home, no doubt, Doctor," he remarked as we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -emerged.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, it would be as well."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And I have some business to do which will take some hours. This
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business at Coburg Square is serious."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why serious?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A considerable crime is in contemplation. I have every reason to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believe that we shall be in time to stop it. But to-day being
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Saturday rather complicates matters. I shall want your help
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-night."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"At what time?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ten will be early enough."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I shall be at Baker Street at ten."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very well. And, I say, Doctor, there may be some little danger,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so kindly put your army revolver in your pocket." He waved his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand, turned on his heel, and disappeared in an instant among the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crowd.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I trust that I am not more dense than my neighbours, but I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -always oppressed with a sense of my own stupidity in my dealings
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with Sherlock Holmes. Here I had heard what he had heard, I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seen what he had seen, and yet from his words it was evident that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he saw clearly not only what had happened but what was about to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happen, while to me the whole business was still confused and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grotesque. As I drove home to my house in Kensington I thought
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over it all, from the extraordinary story of the red-headed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -copier of the "Encyclopaedia" down to the visit to Saxe-Coburg
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Square, and the ominous words with which he had parted from me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -What was this nocturnal expedition, and why should I go armed?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Where were we going, and what were we to do? I had the hint from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes that this smooth-faced pawnbroker's assistant was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -formidable man--a man who might play a deep game. I tried to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -puzzle it out, but gave it up in despair and set the matter aside
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -until night should bring an explanation.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was a quarter-past nine when I started from home and made my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way across the Park, and so through Oxford Street to Baker
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Street. Two hansoms were standing at the door, and as I entered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the passage I heard the sound of voices from above. On entering
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his room I found Holmes in animated conversation with two men,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one of whom I recognised as Peter Jones, the official police
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -agent, while the other was a long, thin, sad-faced man, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very shiny hat and oppressively respectable frock-coat.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ha! Our party is complete," said Holmes, buttoning up his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pea-jacket and taking his heavy hunting crop from the rack.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Watson, I think you know Mr. Jones, of Scotland Yard? Let me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -introduce you to Mr. Merryweather, who is to be our companion in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-night's adventure."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We're hunting in couples again, Doctor, you see," said Jones in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his consequential way. "Our friend here is a wonderful man for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -starting a chase. All he wants is an old dog to help him to do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the running down."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I hope a wild goose may not prove to be the end of our chase,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observed Mr. Merryweather gloomily.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You may place considerable confidence in Mr. Holmes, sir," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the police agent loftily. "He has his own little methods, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are, if he won't mind my saying so, just a little too theoretical
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and fantastic, but he has the makings of a detective in him. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is not too much to say that once or twice, as in that business of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Sholto murder and the Agra treasure, he has been more nearly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -correct than the official force."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, if you say so, Mr. Jones, it is all right," said the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stranger with deference. "Still, I confess that I miss my rubber.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It is the first Saturday night for seven-and-twenty years that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have not had my rubber."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think you will find," said Sherlock Holmes, "that you will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -play for a higher stake to-night than you have ever done yet, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that the play will be more exciting. For you, Mr. Merryweather,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the stake will be some 30,000 pounds; and for you, Jones, it will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be the man upon whom you wish to lay your hands."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"John Clay, the murderer, thief, smasher, and forger. He's a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -young man, Mr. Merryweather, but he is at the head of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -profession, and I would rather have my bracelets on him than on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -any criminal in London. He's a remarkable man, is young John
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Clay. His grandfather was a royal duke, and he himself has been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to Eton and Oxford. His brain is as cunning as his fingers, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -though we meet signs of him at every turn, we never know where to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -find the man himself. He'll crack a crib in Scotland one week,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and be raising money to build an orphanage in Cornwall the next.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I've been on his track for years and have never set eyes on him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yet."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I hope that I may have the pleasure of introducing you to-night.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I've had one or two little turns also with Mr. John Clay, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -agree with you that he is at the head of his profession. It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -past ten, however, and quite time that we started. If you two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will take the first hansom, Watson and I will follow in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -second."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes was not very communicative during the long drive
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and lay back in the cab humming the tunes which he had heard in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the afternoon. We rattled through an endless labyrinth of gas-lit
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -streets until we emerged into Farrington Street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We are close there now," my friend remarked. "This fellow
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Merryweather is a bank director, and personally interested in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter. I thought it as well to have Jones with us also. He is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not a bad fellow, though an absolute imbecile in his profession.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He has one positive virtue. He is as brave as a bulldog and as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tenacious as a lobster if he gets his claws upon anyone. Here we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are, and they are waiting for us."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We had reached the same crowded thoroughfare in which we had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -found ourselves in the morning. Our cabs were dismissed, and,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -following the guidance of Mr. Merryweather, we passed down a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -narrow passage and through a side door, which he opened for us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Within there was a small corridor, which ended in a very massive
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -iron gate. This also was opened, and led down a flight of winding
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stone steps, which terminated at another formidable gate. Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Merryweather stopped to light a lantern, and then conducted us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down a dark, earth-smelling passage, and so, after opening a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -third door, into a huge vault or cellar, which was piled all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round with crates and massive boxes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are not very vulnerable from above," Holmes remarked as he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -held up the lantern and gazed about him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nor from below," said Mr. Merryweather, striking his stick upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the flags which lined the floor. "Why, dear me, it sounds quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hollow!" he remarked, looking up in surprise.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I must really ask you to be a little more quiet!" said Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -severely. "You have already imperilled the whole success of our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -expedition. Might I beg that you would have the goodness to sit
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down upon one of those boxes, and not to interfere?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The solemn Mr. Merryweather perched himself upon a crate, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very injured expression upon his face, while Holmes fell upon his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knees upon the floor and, with the lantern and a magnifying lens,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -began to examine minutely the cracks between the stones. A few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seconds sufficed to satisfy him, for he sprang to his feet again
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and put his glass in his pocket.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We have at least an hour before us," he remarked, "for they can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hardly take any steps until the good pawnbroker is safely in bed.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Then they will not lose a minute, for the sooner they do their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -work the longer time they will have for their escape. We are at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -present, Doctor--as no doubt you have divined--in the cellar of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the City branch of one of the principal London banks. Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Merryweather is the chairman of directors, and he will explain to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you that there are reasons why the more daring criminals of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -London should take a considerable interest in this cellar at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -present."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is our French gold," whispered the director. "We have had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -several warnings that an attempt might be made upon it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your French gold?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes. We had occasion some months ago to strengthen our resources
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and borrowed for that purpose 30,000 napoleons from the Bank of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -France. It has become known that we have never had occasion to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unpack the money, and that it is still lying in our cellar. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crate upon which I sit contains 2,000 napoleons packed between
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -layers of lead foil. Our reserve of bullion is much larger at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -present than is usually kept in a single branch office, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -directors have had misgivings upon the subject."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Which were very well justified," observed Holmes. "And now it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time that we arranged our little plans. I expect that within an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hour matters will come to a head. In the meantime Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Merryweather, we must put the screen over that dark lantern."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And sit in the dark?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am afraid so. I had brought a pack of cards in my pocket, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I thought that, as we were a partie carrée, you might have your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rubber after all. But I see that the enemy's preparations have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gone so far that we cannot risk the presence of a light. And,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -first of all, we must choose our positions. These are daring men,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and though we shall take them at a disadvantage, they may do us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some harm unless we are careful. I shall stand behind this crate,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and do you conceal yourselves behind those. Then, when I flash a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -light upon them, close in swiftly. If they fire, Watson, have no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -compunction about shooting them down."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I placed my revolver, cocked, upon the top of the wooden case
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -behind which I crouched. Holmes shot the slide across the front
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of his lantern and left us in pitch darkness--such an absolute
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -darkness as I have never before experienced. The smell of hot
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -metal remained to assure us that the light was still there, ready
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to flash out at a moment's notice. To me, with my nerves worked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -up to a pitch of expectancy, there was something depressing and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -subduing in the sudden gloom, and in the cold dank air of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vault.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They have but one retreat," whispered Holmes. "That is back
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through the house into Saxe-Coburg Square. I hope that you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -done what I asked you, Jones?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have an inspector and two officers waiting at the front door."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then we have stopped all the holes. And now we must be silent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and wait."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -What a time it seemed! From comparing notes afterwards it was but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an hour and a quarter, yet it appeared to me that the night must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have almost gone and the dawn be breaking above us. My limbs
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were weary and stiff, for I feared to change my position; yet my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nerves were worked up to the highest pitch of tension, and my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hearing was so acute that I could not only hear the gentle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breathing of my companions, but I could distinguish the deeper,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heavier in-breath of the bulky Jones from the thin, sighing note
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the bank director. From my position I could look over the case
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the direction of the floor. Suddenly my eyes caught the glint
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of a light.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -At first it was but a lurid spark upon the stone pavement. Then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it lengthened out until it became a yellow line, and then,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without any warning or sound, a gash seemed to open and a hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appeared, a white, almost womanly hand, which felt about in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -centre of the little area of light. For a minute or more the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand, with its writhing fingers, protruded out of the floor. Then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it was withdrawn as suddenly as it appeared, and all was dark
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again save the single lurid spark which marked a chink between
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the stones.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Its disappearance, however, was but momentary. With a rending,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tearing sound, one of the broad, white stones turned over upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -its side and left a square, gaping hole, through which streamed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the light of a lantern. Over the edge there peeped a clean-cut,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -boyish face, which looked keenly about it, and then, with a hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on either side of the aperture, drew itself shoulder-high and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waist-high, until one knee rested upon the edge. In another
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instant he stood at the side of the hole and was hauling after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him a companion, lithe and small like himself, with a pale face
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and a shock of very red hair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's all clear," he whispered. "Have you the chisel and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bags? Great Scott! Jump, Archie, jump, and I'll swing for it!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes had sprung out and seized the intruder by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -collar. The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts. The light flashed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the barrel of a revolver, but Holmes' hunting crop came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down on the man's wrist, and the pistol clinked upon the stone
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -floor.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's no use, John Clay," said Holmes blandly. "You have no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chance at all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So I see," the other answered with the utmost coolness. "I fancy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that my pal is all right, though I see you have got his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coat-tails."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There are three men waiting for him at the door," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, indeed! You seem to have done the thing very completely. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -must compliment you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And I you," Holmes answered. "Your red-headed idea was very new
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and effective."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You'll see your pal again presently," said Jones. "He's quicker
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at climbing down holes than I am. Just hold out while I fix the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -derbies."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I beg that you will not touch me with your filthy hands,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarked our prisoner as the handcuffs clattered upon his wrists.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You may not be aware that I have royal blood in my veins. Have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the goodness, also, when you address me always to say 'sir' and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'please.'"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"All right," said Jones with a stare and a snigger. "Well, would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you please, sir, march upstairs, where we can get a cab to carry
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your Highness to the police-station?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is better," said John Clay serenely. He made a sweeping bow
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to the three of us and walked quietly off in the custody of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -detective.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Really, Mr. Holmes," said Mr. Merryweather as we followed them
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the cellar, "I do not know how the bank can thank you or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -repay you. There is no doubt that you have detected and defeated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the most complete manner one of the most determined attempts
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at bank robbery that have ever come within my experience."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have had one or two little scores of my own to settle with Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -John Clay," said Holmes. "I have been at some small expense over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this matter, which I shall expect the bank to refund, but beyond
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that I am amply repaid by having had an experience which is in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -many ways unique, and by hearing the very remarkable narrative of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Red-headed League."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You see, Watson," he explained in the early hours of the morning
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as we sat over a glass of whisky and soda in Baker Street, "it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was perfectly obvious from the first that the only possible
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -object of this rather fantastic business of the advertisement of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the League, and the copying of the 'Encyclopaedia,' must be to get
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this not over-bright pawnbroker out of the way for a number of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hours every day. It was a curious way of managing it, but,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really, it would be difficult to suggest a better. The method was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -no doubt suggested to Clay's ingenious mind by the colour of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -accomplice's hair. The 4 pounds a week was a lure which must draw
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him, and what was it to them, who were playing for thousands?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -They put in the advertisement, one rogue has the temporary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -office, the other rogue incites the man to apply for it, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -together they manage to secure his absence every morning in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -week. From the time that I heard of the assistant having come for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for securing the situation."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But how could you guess what the motive was?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Had there been women in the house, I should have suspected a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mere vulgar intrigue. That, however, was out of the question. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man's business was a small one, and there was nothing in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -house which could account for such elaborate preparations, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -such an expenditure as they were at. It must, then, be something
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out of the house. What could it be? I thought of the assistant's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fondness for photography, and his trick of vanishing into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cellar. The cellar! There was the end of this tangled clue. Then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I made inquiries as to this mysterious assistant and found that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had to deal with one of the coolest and most daring criminals in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -London. He was doing something in the cellar--something which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -took many hours a day for months on end. What could it be, once
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more? I could think of nothing save that he was running a tunnel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to some other building.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So far I had got when we went to visit the scene of action. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surprised you by beating upon the pavement with my stick. I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ascertaining whether the cellar stretched out in front or behind.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was not in front. Then I rang the bell, and, as I hoped, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -assistant answered it. We have had some skirmishes, but we had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never set eyes upon each other before. I hardly looked at his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face. His knees were what I wished to see. You must yourself have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarked how worn, wrinkled, and stained they were. They spoke of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -those hours of burrowing. The only remaining point was what they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were burrowing for. I walked round the corner, saw the City and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Suburban Bank abutted on our friend's premises, and felt that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had solved my problem. When you drove home after the concert I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -called upon Scotland Yard and upon the chairman of the bank
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -directors, with the result that you have seen."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And how could you tell that they would make their attempt
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-night?" I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, when they closed their League offices that was a sign that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -they cared no longer about Mr. Jabez Wilson's presence--in other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -words, that they had completed their tunnel. But it was essential
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that they should use it soon, as it might be discovered, or the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bullion might be removed. Saturday would suit them better than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -any other day, as it would give them two days for their escape.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -For all these reasons I expected them to come to-night."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You reasoned it out beautifully," I exclaimed in unfeigned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -admiration. "It is so long a chain, and yet every link rings
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -true."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It saved me from ennui," he answered, yawning. "Alas! I already
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feel it closing in upon me. My life is spent in one long effort
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to escape from the commonplaces of existence. These little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -problems help me to do so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you are a benefactor of the race," said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He shrugged his shoulders. "Well, perhaps, after all, it is of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some little use," he remarked. "'L'homme c'est rien--l'oeuvre
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -c'est tout,' as Gustave Flaubert wrote to George Sand."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ADVENTURE III. A CASE OF IDENTITY
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear fellow," said Sherlock Holmes as we sat on either side
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the fire in his lodgings at Baker Street, "life is infinitely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stranger than anything which the mind of man could invent. We
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would not dare to conceive the things which are really mere
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -commonplaces of existence. If we could fly out of that window
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand in hand, hover over this great city, gently remove the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -roofs, and peep in at the queer things which are going on, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strange coincidences, the plannings, the cross-purposes, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wonderful chains of events, working through generations, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leading to the most outré results, it would make all fiction with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -its conventionalities and foreseen conclusions most stale and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unprofitable."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And yet I am not convinced of it," I answered. "The cases which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -come to light in the papers are, as a rule, bald enough, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vulgar enough. We have in our police reports realism pushed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -its extreme limits, and yet the result is, it must be confessed,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -neither fascinating nor artistic."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A certain selection and discretion must be used in producing a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -realistic effect," remarked Holmes. "This is wanting in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -police report, where more stress is laid, perhaps, upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -platitudes of the magistrate than upon the details, which to an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observer contain the vital essence of the whole matter. Depend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon it, there is nothing so unnatural as the commonplace."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I smiled and shook my head. "I can quite understand your thinking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so," I said. "Of course, in your position of unofficial adviser
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and helper to everybody who is absolutely puzzled, throughout
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -three continents, you are brought in contact with all that is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strange and bizarre. But here"--I picked up the morning paper
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the ground--"let us put it to a practical test. Here is the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -first heading upon which I come. 'A husband's cruelty to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wife.' There is half a column of print, but I know without
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reading it that it is all perfectly familiar to me. There is, of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -course, the other woman, the drink, the push, the blow, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bruise, the sympathetic sister or landlady. The crudest of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -writers could invent nothing more crude."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed, your example is an unfortunate one for your argument,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said Holmes, taking the paper and glancing his eye down it. "This
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is the Dundas separation case, and, as it happens, I was engaged
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in clearing up some small points in connection with it. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -husband was a teetotaler, there was no other woman, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conduct complained of was that he had drifted into the habit of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -winding up every meal by taking out his false teeth and hurling
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them at his wife, which, you will allow, is not an action likely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to occur to the imagination of the average story-teller. Take a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pinch of snuff, Doctor, and acknowledge that I have scored over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you in your example."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He held out his snuffbox of old gold, with a great amethyst in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the centre of the lid. Its splendour was in such contrast to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -homely ways and simple life that I could not help commenting upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah," said he, "I forgot that I had not seen you for some weeks.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It is a little souvenir from the King of Bohemia in return for my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -assistance in the case of the Irene Adler papers."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And the ring?" I asked, glancing at a remarkable brilliant which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sparkled upon his finger.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was from the reigning family of Holland, though the matter in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I served them was of such delicacy that I cannot confide it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even to you, who have been good enough to chronicle one or two of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my little problems."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And have you any on hand just now?" I asked with interest.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Some ten or twelve, but none which present any feature of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interest. They are important, you understand, without being
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interesting. Indeed, I have found that it is usually in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unimportant matters that there is a field for the observation,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and for the quick analysis of cause and effect which gives the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -charm to an investigation. The larger crimes are apt to be the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -simpler, for the bigger the crime the more obvious, as a rule, is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the motive. In these cases, save for one rather intricate matter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which has been referred to me from Marseilles, there is nothing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which presents any features of interest. It is possible, however,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that I may have something better before very many minutes are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over, for this is one of my clients, or I am much mistaken."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He had risen from his chair and was standing between the parted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -blinds gazing down into the dull neutral-tinted London street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Looking over his shoulder, I saw that on the pavement opposite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there stood a large woman with a heavy fur boa round her neck,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and a large curling red feather in a broad-brimmed hat which was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tilted in a coquettish Duchess of Devonshire fashion over her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ear. From under this great panoply she peeped up in a nervous,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hesitating fashion at our windows, while her body oscillated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -backward and forward, and her fingers fidgeted with her glove
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -buttons. Suddenly, with a plunge, as of the swimmer who leaves
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bank, she hurried across the road, and we heard the sharp
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clang of the bell.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have seen those symptoms before," said Holmes, throwing his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cigarette into the fire. "Oscillation upon the pavement always
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -means an affaire de coeur. She would like advice, but is not sure
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that the matter is not too delicate for communication. And yet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even here we may discriminate. When a woman has been seriously
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wronged by a man she no longer oscillates, and the usual symptom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is a broken bell wire. Here we may take it that there is a love
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter, but that the maiden is not so much angry as perplexed, or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grieved. But here she comes in person to resolve our doubts."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -As he spoke there was a tap at the door, and the boy in buttons
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -entered to announce Miss Mary Sutherland, while the lady herself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -loomed behind his small black figure like a full-sailed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -merchant-man behind a tiny pilot boat. Sherlock Holmes welcomed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her with the easy courtesy for which he was remarkable, and,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -having closed the door and bowed her into an armchair, he looked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her over in the minute and yet abstracted fashion which was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -peculiar to him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you not find," he said, "that with your short sight it is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little trying to do so much typewriting?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I did at first," she answered, "but now I know where the letters
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are without looking." Then, suddenly realising the full purport
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of his words, she gave a violent start and looked up, with fear
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and astonishment upon her broad, good-humoured face. "You've
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard about me, Mr. Holmes," she cried, "else how could you know
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all that?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Never mind," said Holmes, laughing; "it is my business to know
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -things. Perhaps I have trained myself to see what others
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -overlook. If not, why should you come to consult me?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I came to you, sir, because I heard of you from Mrs. Etherege,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whose husband you found so easy when the police and everyone had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -given him up for dead. Oh, Mr. Holmes, I wish you would do as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -much for me. I'm not rich, but still I have a hundred a year in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my own right, besides the little that I make by the machine, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I would give it all to know what has become of Mr. Hosmer Angel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why did you come away to consult me in such a hurry?" asked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes, with his finger-tips together and his eyes to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the ceiling.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Again a startled look came over the somewhat vacuous face of Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mary Sutherland. "Yes, I did bang out of the house," she said,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"for it made me angry to see the easy way in which Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Windibank--that is, my father--took it all. He would not go to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the police, and he would not go to you, and so at last, as he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would do nothing and kept on saying that there was no harm done,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it made me mad, and I just on with my things and came right away
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your father," said Holmes, "your stepfather, surely, since the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -name is different."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, my stepfather. I call him father, though it sounds funny,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -too, for he is only five years and two months older than myself."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And your mother is alive?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes, mother is alive and well. I wasn't best pleased, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes, when she married again so soon after father's death, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a man who was nearly fifteen years younger than herself. Father
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a plumber in the Tottenham Court Road, and he left a tidy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business behind him, which mother carried on with Mr. Hardy, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foreman; but when Mr. Windibank came he made her sell the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business, for he was very superior, being a traveller in wines.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -They got 4700 pounds for the goodwill and interest, which wasn't
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -near as much as father could have got if he had been alive."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had expected to see Sherlock Holmes impatient under this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rambling and inconsequential narrative, but, on the contrary, he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had listened with the greatest concentration of attention.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your own little income," he asked, "does it come out of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, no, sir. It is quite separate and was left me by my uncle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Ned in Auckland. It is in New Zealand stock, paying 4 1/2 per
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cent. Two thousand five hundred pounds was the amount, but I can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -only touch the interest."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You interest me extremely," said Holmes. "And since you draw so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -large a sum as a hundred a year, with what you earn into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bargain, you no doubt travel a little and indulge yourself in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -every way. I believe that a single lady can get on very nicely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon an income of about 60 pounds."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I could do with much less than that, Mr. Holmes, but you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -understand that as long as I live at home I don't wish to be a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -burden to them, and so they have the use of the money just while
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I am staying with them. Of course, that is only just for the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time. Mr. Windibank draws my interest every quarter and pays it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over to mother, and I find that I can do pretty well with what I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -earn at typewriting. It brings me twopence a sheet, and I can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -often do from fifteen to twenty sheets in a day."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have made your position very clear to me," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This is my friend, Dr. Watson, before whom you can speak as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -freely as before myself. Kindly tell us now all about your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -connection with Mr. Hosmer Angel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A flush stole over Miss Sutherland's face, and she picked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nervously at the fringe of her jacket. "I met him first at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gasfitters' ball," she said. "They used to send father tickets
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when he was alive, and then afterwards they remembered us, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sent them to mother. Mr. Windibank did not wish us to go. He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never did wish us to go anywhere. He would get quite mad if I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wanted so much as to join a Sunday-school treat. But this time I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was set on going, and I would go; for what right had he to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prevent? He said the folk were not fit for us to know, when all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -father's friends were to be there. And he said that I had nothing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fit to wear, when I had my purple plush that I had never so much
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as taken out of the drawer. At last, when nothing else would do,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he went off to France upon the business of the firm, but we went,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mother and I, with Mr. Hardy, who used to be our foreman, and it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was there I met Mr. Hosmer Angel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I suppose," said Holmes, "that when Mr. Windibank came back from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -France he was very annoyed at your having gone to the ball."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, well, he was very good about it. He laughed, I remember, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shrugged his shoulders, and said there was no use denying
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anything to a woman, for she would have her way."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I see. Then at the gasfitters' ball you met, as I understand, a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gentleman called Mr. Hosmer Angel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir. I met him that night, and he called next day to ask if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we had got home all safe, and after that we met him--that is to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -say, Mr. Holmes, I met him twice for walks, but after that father
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came back again, and Mr. Hosmer Angel could not come to the house
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -any more."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, you know father didn't like anything of the sort. He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wouldn't have any visitors if he could help it, and he used to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -say that a woman should be happy in her own family circle. But
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then, as I used to say to mother, a woman wants her own circle to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -begin with, and I had not got mine yet."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But how about Mr. Hosmer Angel? Did he make no attempt to see
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, father was going off to France again in a week, and Hosmer
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wrote and said that it would be safer and better not to see each
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other until he had gone. We could write in the meantime, and he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -used to write every day. I took the letters in in the morning, so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there was no need for father to know."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Were you engaged to the gentleman at this time?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes, Mr. Holmes. We were engaged after the first walk that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we took. Hosmer--Mr. Angel--was a cashier in an office in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Leadenhall Street--and--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What office?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That's the worst of it, Mr. Holmes, I don't know."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Where did he live, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He slept on the premises."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you don't know his address?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No--except that it was Leadenhall Street."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Where did you address your letters, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To the Leadenhall Street Post Office, to be left till called
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for. He said that if they were sent to the office he would be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chaffed by all the other clerks about having letters from a lady,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so I offered to typewrite them, like he did his, but he wouldn't
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have that, for he said that when I wrote them they seemed to come
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from me, but when they were typewritten he always felt that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -machine had come between us. That will just show you how fond he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was of me, Mr. Holmes, and the little things that he would think
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was most suggestive," said Holmes. "It has long been an axiom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of mine that the little things are infinitely the most important.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Can you remember any other little things about Mr. Hosmer Angel?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He was a very shy man, Mr. Holmes. He would rather walk with me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the evening than in the daylight, for he said that he hated to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be conspicuous. Very retiring and gentlemanly he was. Even his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -voice was gentle. He'd had the quinsy and swollen glands when he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was young, he told me, and it had left him with a weak throat,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and a hesitating, whispering fashion of speech. He was always
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -well dressed, very neat and plain, but his eyes were weak, just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as mine are, and he wore tinted glasses against the glare."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, and what happened when Mr. Windibank, your stepfather,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -returned to France?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mr. Hosmer Angel came to the house again and proposed that we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should marry before father came back. He was in dreadful earnest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and made me swear, with my hands on the Testament, that whatever
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happened I would always be true to him. Mother said he was quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -right to make me swear, and that it was a sign of his passion.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mother was all in his favour from the first and was even fonder
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of him than I was. Then, when they talked of marrying within the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -week, I began to ask about father; but they both said never to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mind about father, but just to tell him afterwards, and mother
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said she would make it all right with him. I didn't quite like
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that, Mr. Holmes. It seemed funny that I should ask his leave, as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he was only a few years older than me; but I didn't want to do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anything on the sly, so I wrote to father at Bordeaux, where the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -company has its French offices, but the letter came back to me on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the very morning of the wedding."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It missed him, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir; for he had started to England just before it arrived."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ha! that was unfortunate. Your wedding was arranged, then, for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Friday. Was it to be in church?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir, but very quietly. It was to be at St. Saviour's, near
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -King's Cross, and we were to have breakfast afterwards at the St.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Pancras Hotel. Hosmer came for us in a hansom, but as there were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -two of us he put us both into it and stepped himself into a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -four-wheeler, which happened to be the only other cab in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -street. We got to the church first, and when the four-wheeler
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drove up we waited for him to step out, but he never did, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when the cabman got down from the box and looked there was no one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there! The cabman said that he could not imagine what had become
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of him, for he had seen him get in with his own eyes. That was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -last Friday, Mr. Holmes, and I have never seen or heard anything
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -since then to throw any light upon what became of him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It seems to me that you have been very shamefully treated," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, no, sir! He was too good and kind to leave me so. Why, all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the morning he was saying to me that, whatever happened, I was to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be true; and that even if something quite unforeseen occurred to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -separate us, I was always to remember that I was pledged to him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and that he would claim his pledge sooner or later. It seemed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strange talk for a wedding-morning, but what has happened since
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gives a meaning to it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Most certainly it does. Your own opinion is, then, that some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unforeseen catastrophe has occurred to him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir. I believe that he foresaw some danger, or else he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would not have talked so. And then I think that what he foresaw
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happened."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But you have no notion as to what it could have been?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One more question. How did your mother take the matter?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She was angry, and said that I was never to speak of the matter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And your father? Did you tell him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes; and he seemed to think, with me, that something had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happened, and that I should hear of Hosmer again. As he said,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what interest could anyone have in bringing me to the doors of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the church, and then leaving me? Now, if he had borrowed my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -money, or if he had married me and got my money settled on him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there might be some reason, but Hosmer was very independent about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -money and never would look at a shilling of mine. And yet, what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could have happened? And why could he not write? Oh, it drives me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -half-mad to think of it, and I can't sleep a wink at night." She
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pulled a little handkerchief out of her muff and began to sob
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heavily into it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I shall glance into the case for you," said Holmes, rising, "and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have no doubt that we shall reach some definite result. Let the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weight of the matter rest upon me now, and do not let your mind
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dwell upon it further. Above all, try to let Mr. Hosmer Angel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vanish from your memory, as he has done from your life."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then you don't think I'll see him again?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I fear not."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then what has happened to him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will leave that question in my hands. I should like an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -accurate description of him and any letters of his which you can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -spare."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I advertised for him in last Saturday's Chronicle," said she.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Here is the slip and here are four letters from him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you. And your address?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No. 31 Lyon Place, Camberwell."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mr. Angel's address you never had, I understand. Where is your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -father's place of business?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He travels for Westhouse & Marbank, the great claret importers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Fenchurch Street."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you. You have made your statement very clearly. You will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leave the papers here, and remember the advice which I have given
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you. Let the whole incident be a sealed book, and do not allow it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to affect your life."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are very kind, Mr. Holmes, but I cannot do that. I shall be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -true to Hosmer. He shall find me ready when he comes back."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -For all the preposterous hat and the vacuous face, there was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something noble in the simple faith of our visitor which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -compelled our respect. She laid her little bundle of papers upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the table and went her way, with a promise to come again whenever
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she might be summoned.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes sat silent for a few minutes with his fingertips
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -still pressed together, his legs stretched out in front of him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and his gaze directed upward to the ceiling. Then he took down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the rack the old and oily clay pipe, which was to him as a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -counsellor, and, having lit it, he leaned back in his chair, with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the thick blue cloud-wreaths spinning up from him, and a look of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -infinite languor in his face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite an interesting study, that maiden," he observed. "I found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her more interesting than her little problem, which, by the way,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is rather a trite one. You will find parallel cases, if you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -consult my index, in Andover in '77, and there was something of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the sort at The Hague last year. Old as is the idea, however,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there were one or two details which were new to me. But the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -maiden herself was most instructive."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You appeared to read a good deal upon her which was quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -invisible to me," I remarked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not invisible but unnoticed, Watson. You did not know where to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look, and so you missed all that was important. I can never bring
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you to realise the importance of sleeves, the suggestiveness of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thumb-nails, or the great issues that may hang from a boot-lace.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Now, what did you gather from that woman's appearance? Describe
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, she had a slate-coloured, broad-brimmed straw hat, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feather of a brickish red. Her jacket was black, with black beads
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sewn upon it, and a fringe of little black jet ornaments. Her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dress was brown, rather darker than coffee colour, with a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -purple plush at the neck and sleeves. Her gloves were greyish and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were worn through at the right forefinger. Her boots I didn't
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observe. She had small round, hanging gold earrings, and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -general air of being fairly well-to-do in a vulgar, comfortable,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -easy-going way."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes clapped his hands softly together and chuckled.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Pon my word, Watson, you are coming along wonderfully. You have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really done very well indeed. It is true that you have missed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -everything of importance, but you have hit upon the method, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you have a quick eye for colour. Never trust to general
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impressions, my boy, but concentrate yourself upon details. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -first glance is always at a woman's sleeve. In a man it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perhaps better first to take the knee of the trouser. As you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observe, this woman had plush upon her sleeves, which is a most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -useful material for showing traces. The double line a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -above the wrist, where the typewritist presses against the table,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was beautifully defined. The sewing-machine, of the hand type,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leaves a similar mark, but only on the left arm, and on the side
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of it farthest from the thumb, instead of being right across the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -broadest part, as this was. I then glanced at her face, and,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observing the dint of a pince-nez at either side of her nose, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ventured a remark upon short sight and typewriting, which seemed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to surprise her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It surprised me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But, surely, it was obvious. I was then much surprised and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interested on glancing down to observe that, though the boots
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which she was wearing were not unlike each other, they were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really odd ones; the one having a slightly decorated toe-cap, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the other a plain one. One was buttoned only in the two lower
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -buttons out of five, and the other at the first, third, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fifth. Now, when you see that a young lady, otherwise neatly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dressed, has come away from home with odd boots, half-buttoned,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it is no great deduction to say that she came away in a hurry."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And what else?" I asked, keenly interested, as I always was, by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my friend's incisive reasoning.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I noted, in passing, that she had written a note before leaving
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -home but after being fully dressed. You observed that her right
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glove was torn at the forefinger, but you did not apparently see
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that both glove and finger were stained with violet ink. She had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -written in a hurry and dipped her pen too deep. It must have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this morning, or the mark would not remain clear upon the finger.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -All this is amusing, though rather elementary, but I must go back
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to business, Watson. Would you mind reading me the advertised
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -description of Mr. Hosmer Angel?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I held the little printed slip to the light.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Missing," it said, "on the morning of the fourteenth, a gentleman
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -named Hosmer Angel. About five ft. seven in. in height;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strongly built, sallow complexion, black hair, a little bald in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the centre, bushy, black side-whiskers and moustache; tinted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glasses, slight infirmity of speech. Was dressed, when last seen,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in black frock-coat faced with silk, black waistcoat, gold Albert
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chain, and grey Harris tweed trousers, with brown gaiters over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -elastic-sided boots. Known to have been employed in an office in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Leadenhall Street. Anybody bringing--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That will do," said Holmes. "As to the letters," he continued,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glancing over them, "they are very commonplace. Absolutely no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clue in them to Mr. Angel, save that he quotes Balzac once. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is one remarkable point, however, which will no doubt strike
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They are typewritten," I remarked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not only that, but the signature is typewritten. Look at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -neat little 'Hosmer Angel' at the bottom. There is a date, you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see, but no superscription except Leadenhall Street, which is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rather vague. The point about the signature is very suggestive--in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fact, we may call it conclusive."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Of what?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear fellow, is it possible you do not see how strongly it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bears upon the case?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot say that I do unless it were that he wished to be able
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to deny his signature if an action for breach of promise were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instituted."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, that was not the point. However, I shall write two letters,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which should settle the matter. One is to a firm in the City, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other is to the young lady's stepfather, Mr. Windibank, asking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him whether he could meet us here at six o'clock tomorrow
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -evening. It is just as well that we should do business with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -male relatives. And now, Doctor, we can do nothing until the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -answers to those letters come, so we may put our little problem
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the shelf for the interim."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had had so many reasons to believe in my friend's subtle powers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of reasoning and extraordinary energy in action that I felt that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he must have some solid grounds for the assured and easy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -demeanour with which he treated the singular mystery which he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been called upon to fathom. Once only had I known him to fail, in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the case of the King of Bohemia and of the Irene Adler
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -photograph; but when I looked back to the weird business of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sign of Four, and the extraordinary circumstances connected with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Study in Scarlet, I felt that it would be a strange tangle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -indeed which he could not unravel.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I left him then, still puffing at his black clay pipe, with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conviction that when I came again on the next evening I would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -find that he held in his hands all the clues which would lead up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to the identity of the disappearing bridegroom of Miss Mary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sutherland.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A professional case of great gravity was engaging my own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -attention at the time, and the whole of next day I was busy at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bedside of the sufferer. It was not until close upon six
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -o'clock that I found myself free and was able to spring into a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hansom and drive to Baker Street, half afraid that I might be too
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -late to assist at the dénouement of the little mystery. I found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes alone, however, half asleep, with his long, thin
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -form curled up in the recesses of his armchair. A formidable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -array of bottles and test-tubes, with the pungent cleanly smell
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of hydrochloric acid, told me that he had spent his day in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chemical work which was so dear to him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, have you solved it?" I asked as I entered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes. It was the bisulphate of baryta."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no, the mystery!" I cried.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, that! I thought of the salt that I have been working upon.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was never any mystery in the matter, though, as I said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yesterday, some of the details are of interest. The only drawback
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is that there is no law, I fear, that can touch the scoundrel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Who was he, then, and what was his object in deserting Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sutherland?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The question was hardly out of my mouth, and Holmes had not yet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opened his lips to reply, when we heard a heavy footfall in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passage and a tap at the door.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This is the girl's stepfather, Mr. James Windibank," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes. "He has written to me to say that he would be here at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -six. Come in!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The man who entered was a sturdy, middle-sized fellow, some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thirty years of age, clean-shaven, and sallow-skinned, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bland, insinuating manner, and a pair of wonderfully sharp and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -penetrating grey eyes. He shot a questioning glance at each of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -us, placed his shiny top-hat upon the sideboard, and with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slight bow sidled down into the nearest chair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good-evening, Mr. James Windibank," said Holmes. "I think that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this typewritten letter is from you, in which you made an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appointment with me for six o'clock?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir. I am afraid that I am a little late, but I am not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quite my own master, you know. I am sorry that Miss Sutherland
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has troubled you about this little matter, for I think it is far
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -better not to wash linen of the sort in public. It was quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -against my wishes that she came, but she is a very excitable,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impulsive girl, as you may have noticed, and she is not easily
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -controlled when she has made up her mind on a point. Of course, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -did not mind you so much, as you are not connected with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -official police, but it is not pleasant to have a family
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -misfortune like this noised abroad. Besides, it is a useless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -expense, for how could you possibly find this Hosmer Angel?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On the contrary," said Holmes quietly; "I have every reason to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believe that I will succeed in discovering Mr. Hosmer Angel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Windibank gave a violent start and dropped his gloves. "I am
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -delighted to hear it," he said.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is a curious thing," remarked Holmes, "that a typewriter has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really quite as much individuality as a man's handwriting. Unless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -they are quite new, no two of them write exactly alike. Some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -letters get more worn than others, and some wear only on one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -side. Now, you remark in this note of yours, Mr. Windibank, that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in every case there is some little slurring over of the 'e,' and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a slight defect in the tail of the 'r.' There are fourteen other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -characteristics, but those are the more obvious."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We do all our correspondence with this machine at the office,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and no doubt it is a little worn," our visitor answered, glancing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -keenly at Holmes with his bright little eyes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And now I will show you what is really a very interesting study,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Windibank," Holmes continued. "I think of writing another
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little monograph some of these days on the typewriter and its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -relation to crime. It is a subject to which I have devoted some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little attention. I have here four letters which purport to come
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the missing man. They are all typewritten. In each case, not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -only are the 'e's' slurred and the 'r's' tailless, but you will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observe, if you care to use my magnifying lens, that the fourteen
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other characteristics to which I have alluded are there as well."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Windibank sprang out of his chair and picked up his hat. "I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cannot waste time over this sort of fantastic talk, Mr. Holmes,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he said. "If you can catch the man, catch him, and let me know
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when you have done it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly," said Holmes, stepping over and turning the key in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the door. "I let you know, then, that I have caught him!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What! where?" shouted Mr. Windibank, turning white to his lips
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and glancing about him like a rat in a trap.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, it won't do--really it won't," said Holmes suavely. "There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is no possible getting out of it, Mr. Windibank. It is quite too
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -transparent, and it was a very bad compliment when you said that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it was impossible for me to solve so simple a question. That's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -right! Sit down and let us talk it over."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Our visitor collapsed into a chair, with a ghastly face and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glitter of moisture on his brow. "It--it's not actionable," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stammered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am very much afraid that it is not. But between ourselves,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Windibank, it was as cruel and selfish and heartless a trick in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -petty way as ever came before me. Now, let me just run over the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -course of events, and you will contradict me if I go wrong."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The man sat huddled up in his chair, with his head sunk upon his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breast, like one who is utterly crushed. Holmes stuck his feet up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on the corner of the mantelpiece and, leaning back with his hands
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in his pockets, began talking, rather to himself, as it seemed,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than to us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The man married a woman very much older than himself for her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -money," said he, "and he enjoyed the use of the money of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -daughter as long as she lived with them. It was a considerable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sum, for people in their position, and the loss of it would have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -made a serious difference. It was worth an effort to preserve it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The daughter was of a good, amiable disposition, but affectionate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and warm-hearted in her ways, so that it was evident that with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her fair personal advantages, and her little income, she would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not be allowed to remain single long. Now her marriage would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mean, of course, the loss of a hundred a year, so what does her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stepfather do to prevent it? He takes the obvious course of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -keeping her at home and forbidding her to seek the company of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -people of her own age. But soon he found that that would not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -answer forever. She became restive, insisted upon her rights, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -finally announced her positive intention of going to a certain
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ball. What does her clever stepfather do then? He conceives an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -idea more creditable to his head than to his heart. With the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -connivance and assistance of his wife he disguised himself,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -covered those keen eyes with tinted glasses, masked the face with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a moustache and a pair of bushy whiskers, sunk that clear voice
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into an insinuating whisper, and doubly secure on account of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -girl's short sight, he appears as Mr. Hosmer Angel, and keeps off
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other lovers by making love himself."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was only a joke at first," groaned our visitor. "We never
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thought that she would have been so carried away."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very likely not. However that may be, the young lady was very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -decidedly carried away, and, having quite made up her mind that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her stepfather was in France, the suspicion of treachery never
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for an instant entered her mind. She was flattered by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gentleman's attentions, and the effect was increased by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -loudly expressed admiration of her mother. Then Mr. Angel began
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to call, for it was obvious that the matter should be pushed as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -far as it would go if a real effect were to be produced. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were meetings, and an engagement, which would finally secure the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -girl's affections from turning towards anyone else. But the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deception could not be kept up forever. These pretended journeys
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to France were rather cumbrous. The thing to do was clearly to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bring the business to an end in such a dramatic manner that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would leave a permanent impression upon the young lady's mind and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prevent her from looking upon any other suitor for some time to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -come. Hence those vows of fidelity exacted upon a Testament, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hence also the allusions to a possibility of something happening
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on the very morning of the wedding. James Windibank wished Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sutherland to be so bound to Hosmer Angel, and so uncertain as to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his fate, that for ten years to come, at any rate, she would not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -listen to another man. As far as the church door he brought her,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and then, as he could go no farther, he conveniently vanished
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away by the old trick of stepping in at one door of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -four-wheeler and out at the other. I think that was the chain of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -events, Mr. Windibank!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Our visitor had recovered something of his assurance while Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had been talking, and he rose from his chair now with a cold
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sneer upon his pale face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It may be so, or it may not, Mr. Holmes," said he, "but if you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are so very sharp you ought to be sharp enough to know that it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you who are breaking the law now, and not me. I have done nothing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -actionable from the first, but as long as you keep that door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -locked you lay yourself open to an action for assault and illegal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -constraint."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The law cannot, as you say, touch you," said Holmes, unlocking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and throwing open the door, "yet there never was a man who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deserved punishment more. If the young lady has a brother or a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -friend, he ought to lay a whip across your shoulders. By Jove!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he continued, flushing up at the sight of the bitter sneer upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the man's face, "it is not part of my duties to my client, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here's a hunting crop handy, and I think I shall just treat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -myself to--" He took two swift steps to the whip, but before he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could grasp it there was a wild clatter of steps upon the stairs,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the heavy hall door banged, and from the window we could see Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -James Windibank running at the top of his speed down the road.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There's a cold-blooded scoundrel!" said Holmes, laughing, as he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -threw himself down into his chair once more. "That fellow will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rise from crime to crime until he does something very bad, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ends on a gallows. The case has, in some respects, been not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -entirely devoid of interest."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot now entirely see all the steps of your reasoning," I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, of course it was obvious from the first that this Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Hosmer Angel must have some strong object for his curious
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conduct, and it was equally clear that the only man who really
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -profited by the incident, as far as we could see, was the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stepfather. Then the fact that the two men were never together,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but that the one always appeared when the other was away, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suggestive. So were the tinted spectacles and the curious voice,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which both hinted at a disguise, as did the bushy whiskers. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suspicions were all confirmed by his peculiar action in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -typewriting his signature, which, of course, inferred that his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -handwriting was so familiar to her that she would recognise even
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the smallest sample of it. You see all these isolated facts,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -together with many minor ones, all pointed in the same
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -direction."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And how did you verify them?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Having once spotted my man, it was easy to get corroboration. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knew the firm for which this man worked. Having taken the printed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -description. I eliminated everything from it which could be the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -result of a disguise--the whiskers, the glasses, the voice, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sent it to the firm, with a request that they would inform me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whether it answered to the description of any of their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -travellers. I had already noticed the peculiarities of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -typewriter, and I wrote to the man himself at his business
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -address asking him if he would come here. As I expected, his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reply was typewritten and revealed the same trivial but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -characteristic defects. The same post brought me a letter from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Westhouse & Marbank, of Fenchurch Street, to say that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -description tallied in every respect with that of their employé,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -James Windibank. Voilà tout!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And Miss Sutherland?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If I tell her she will not believe me. You may remember the old
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Persian saying, 'There is danger for him who taketh the tiger
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cub, and danger also for whoso snatches a delusion from a woman.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There is as much sense in Hafiz as in Horace, and as much
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knowledge of the world."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ADVENTURE IV. THE BOSCOMBE VALLEY MYSTERY
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We were seated at breakfast one morning, my wife and I, when the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -maid brought in a telegram. It was from Sherlock Holmes and ran
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in this way:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Have you a couple of days to spare? Have just been wired for from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the west of England in connection with Boscombe Valley tragedy.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Shall be glad if you will come with me. Air and scenery perfect.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Leave Paddington by the 11:15."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What do you say, dear?" said my wife, looking across at me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Will you go?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I really don't know what to say. I have a fairly long list at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -present."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, Anstruther would do your work for you. You have been looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a little pale lately. I think that the change would do you good,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and you are always so interested in Mr. Sherlock Holmes' cases."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I should be ungrateful if I were not, seeing what I gained
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through one of them," I answered. "But if I am to go, I must pack
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at once, for I have only half an hour."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -My experience of camp life in Afghanistan had at least had the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -effect of making me a prompt and ready traveller. My wants were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -few and simple, so that in less than the time stated I was in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cab with my valise, rattling away to Paddington Station. Sherlock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes was pacing up and down the platform, his tall, gaunt
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -figure made even gaunter and taller by his long grey
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -travelling-cloak and close-fitting cloth cap.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is really very good of you to come, Watson," said he. "It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -makes a considerable difference to me, having someone with me on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whom I can thoroughly rely. Local aid is always either worthless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -or else biassed. If you will keep the two corner seats I shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -get the tickets."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We had the carriage to ourselves save for an immense litter of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -papers which Holmes had brought with him. Among these he rummaged
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and read, with intervals of note-taking and of meditation, until
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we were past Reading. Then he suddenly rolled them all into a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gigantic ball and tossed them up onto the rack.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Have you heard anything of the case?" he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not a word. I have not seen a paper for some days."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The London press has not had very full accounts. I have just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been looking through all the recent papers in order to master the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -particulars. It seems, from what I gather, to be one of those
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -simple cases which are so extremely difficult."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That sounds a little paradoxical."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But it is profoundly true. Singularity is almost invariably a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clue. The more featureless and commonplace a crime is, the more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -difficult it is to bring it home. In this case, however, they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have established a very serious case against the son of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -murdered man."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is a murder, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, it is conjectured to be so. I shall take nothing for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -granted until I have the opportunity of looking personally into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it. I will explain the state of things to you, as far as I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been able to understand it, in a very few words.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Boscombe Valley is a country district not very far from Ross, in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Herefordshire. The largest landed proprietor in that part is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. John Turner, who made his money in Australia and returned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some years ago to the old country. One of the farms which he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -held, that of Hatherley, was let to Mr. Charles McCarthy, who was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -also an ex-Australian. The men had known each other in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -colonies, so that it was not unnatural that when they came to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -settle down they should do so as near each other as possible.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Turner was apparently the richer man, so McCarthy became his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tenant but still remained, it seems, upon terms of perfect
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -equality, as they were frequently together. McCarthy had one son,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a lad of eighteen, and Turner had an only daughter of the same
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -age, but neither of them had wives living. They appear to have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -avoided the society of the neighbouring English families and to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have led retired lives, though both the McCarthys were fond of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sport and were frequently seen at the race-meetings of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -neighbourhood. McCarthy kept two servants--a man and a girl.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Turner had a considerable household, some half-dozen at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -least. That is as much as I have been able to gather about the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -families. Now for the facts.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On June 3rd, that is, on Monday last, McCarthy left his house at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Hatherley about three in the afternoon and walked down to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Boscombe Pool, which is a small lake formed by the spreading out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the stream which runs down the Boscombe Valley. He had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out with his serving-man in the morning at Ross, and he had told
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the man that he must hurry, as he had an appointment of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -importance to keep at three. From that appointment he never came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back alive.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"From Hatherley Farm-house to the Boscombe Pool is a quarter of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mile, and two people saw him as he passed over this ground. One
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was an old woman, whose name is not mentioned, and the other was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -William Crowder, a game-keeper in the employ of Mr. Turner. Both
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these witnesses depose that Mr. McCarthy was walking alone. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -game-keeper adds that within a few minutes of his seeing Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -McCarthy pass he had seen his son, Mr. James McCarthy, going the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -same way with a gun under his arm. To the best of his belief, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -father was actually in sight at the time, and the son was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -following him. He thought no more of the matter until he heard in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the evening of the tragedy that had occurred.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The two McCarthys were seen after the time when William Crowder,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the game-keeper, lost sight of them. The Boscombe Pool is thickly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wooded round, with just a fringe of grass and of reeds round the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -edge. A girl of fourteen, Patience Moran, who is the daughter of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the lodge-keeper of the Boscombe Valley estate, was in one of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -woods picking flowers. She states that while she was there she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -saw, at the border of the wood and close by the lake, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -McCarthy and his son, and that they appeared to be having a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -violent quarrel. She heard Mr. McCarthy the elder using very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strong language to his son, and she saw the latter raise up his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand as if to strike his father. She was so frightened by their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -violence that she ran away and told her mother when she reached
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -home that she had left the two McCarthys quarrelling near
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Boscombe Pool, and that she was afraid that they were going to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fight. She had hardly said the words when young Mr. McCarthy came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -running up to the lodge to say that he had found his father dead
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the wood, and to ask for the help of the lodge-keeper. He was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -much excited, without either his gun or his hat, and his right
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand and sleeve were observed to be stained with fresh blood. On
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -following him they found the dead body stretched out upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grass beside the pool. The head had been beaten in by repeated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -blows of some heavy and blunt weapon. The injuries were such as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -might very well have been inflicted by the butt-end of his son's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gun, which was found lying on the grass within a few paces of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -body. Under these circumstances the young man was instantly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arrested, and a verdict of 'wilful murder' having been returned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the inquest on Tuesday, he was on Wednesday brought before the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -magistrates at Ross, who have referred the case to the next
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Assizes. Those are the main facts of the case as they came out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before the coroner and the police-court."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I could hardly imagine a more damning case," I remarked. "If
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ever circumstantial evidence pointed to a criminal it does so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Circumstantial evidence is a very tricky thing," answered Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thoughtfully. "It may seem to point very straight to one thing,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but if you shift your own point of view a little, you may find it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pointing in an equally uncompromising manner to something
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -entirely different. It must be confessed, however, that the case
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -looks exceedingly grave against the young man, and it is very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possible that he is indeed the culprit. There are several people
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the neighbourhood, however, and among them Miss Turner, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -daughter of the neighbouring landowner, who believe in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -innocence, and who have retained Lestrade, whom you may recollect
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in connection with the Study in Scarlet, to work out the case in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his interest. Lestrade, being rather puzzled, has referred the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case to me, and hence it is that two middle-aged gentlemen are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flying westward at fifty miles an hour instead of quietly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -digesting their breakfasts at home."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am afraid," said I, "that the facts are so obvious that you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will find little credit to be gained out of this case."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -answered, laughing. "Besides, we may chance to hit upon some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other obvious facts which may have been by no means obvious to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Lestrade. You know me too well to think that I am boasting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when I say that I shall either confirm or destroy his theory by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -means which he is quite incapable of employing, or even of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -understanding. To take the first example to hand, I very clearly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perceive that in your bedroom the window is upon the right-hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -side, and yet I question whether Mr. Lestrade would have noted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even so self-evident a thing as that."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How on earth--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear fellow, I know you well. I know the military neatness
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which characterises you. You shave every morning, and in this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -season you shave by the sunlight; but since your shaving is less
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and less complete as we get farther back on the left side, until
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it becomes positively slovenly as we get round the angle of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -jaw, it is surely very clear that that side is less illuminated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than the other. I could not imagine a man of your habits looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at himself in an equal light and being satisfied with such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -result. I only quote this as a trivial example of observation and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inference. Therein lies my métier, and it is just possible that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it may be of some service in the investigation which lies before
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -us. There are one or two minor points which were brought out in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the inquest, and which are worth considering."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What are they?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It appears that his arrest did not take place at once, but after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the return to Hatherley Farm. On the inspector of constabulary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -informing him that he was a prisoner, he remarked that he was not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surprised to hear it, and that it was no more than his deserts.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -This observation of his had the natural effect of removing any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -traces of doubt which might have remained in the minds of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coroner's jury."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was a confession," I ejaculated.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, for it was followed by a protestation of innocence."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Coming on the top of such a damning series of events, it was at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -least a most suspicious remark."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On the contrary," said Holmes, "it is the brightest rift which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -can at present see in the clouds. However innocent he might be,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he could not be such an absolute imbecile as not to see that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -circumstances were very black against him. Had he appeared
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surprised at his own arrest, or feigned indignation at it, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should have looked upon it as highly suspicious, because such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surprise or anger would not be natural under the circumstances,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and yet might appear to be the best policy to a scheming man. His
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -frank acceptance of the situation marks him as either an innocent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man, or else as a man of considerable self-restraint and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -firmness. As to his remark about his deserts, it was also not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unnatural if you consider that he stood beside the dead body of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his father, and that there is no doubt that he had that very day
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so far forgotten his filial duty as to bandy words with him, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even, according to the little girl whose evidence is so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -important, to raise his hand as if to strike him. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -self-reproach and contrition which are displayed in his remark
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appear to me to be the signs of a healthy mind rather than of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -guilty one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I shook my head. "Many men have been hanged on far slighter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -evidence," I remarked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So they have. And many men have been wrongfully hanged."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What is the young man's own account of the matter?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is, I am afraid, not very encouraging to his supporters,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -though there are one or two points in it which are suggestive.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -You will find it here, and may read it for yourself."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He picked out from his bundle a copy of the local Herefordshire
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -paper, and having turned down the sheet he pointed out the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -paragraph in which the unfortunate young man had given his own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -statement of what had occurred. I settled myself down in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -corner of the carriage and read it very carefully. It ran in this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mr. James McCarthy, the only son of the deceased, was then called
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and gave evidence as follows: 'I had been away from home for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -three days at Bristol, and had only just returned upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning of last Monday, the 3rd. My father was absent from home at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the time of my arrival, and I was informed by the maid that he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had driven over to Ross with John Cobb, the groom. Shortly after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my return I heard the wheels of his trap in the yard, and,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -looking out of my window, I saw him get out and walk rapidly out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the yard, though I was not aware in which direction he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -going. I then took my gun and strolled out in the direction of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Boscombe Pool, with the intention of visiting the rabbit
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -warren which is upon the other side. On my way I saw William
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Crowder, the game-keeper, as he had stated in his evidence; but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he is mistaken in thinking that I was following my father. I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -no idea that he was in front of me. When about a hundred yards
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the pool I heard a cry of "Cooee!" which was a usual signal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -between my father and myself. I then hurried forward, and found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him standing by the pool. He appeared to be much surprised at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seeing me and asked me rather roughly what I was doing there. A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conversation ensued which led to high words and almost to blows,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for my father was a man of a very violent temper. Seeing that his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passion was becoming ungovernable, I left him and returned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -towards Hatherley Farm. I had not gone more than 150 yards,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, when I heard a hideous outcry behind me, which caused me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to run back again. I found my father expiring upon the ground,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with his head terribly injured. I dropped my gun and held him in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my arms, but he almost instantly expired. I knelt beside him for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some minutes, and then made my way to Mr. Turner's lodge-keeper,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his house being the nearest, to ask for assistance. I saw no one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -near my father when I returned, and I have no idea how he came by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his injuries. He was not a popular man, being somewhat cold and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forbidding in his manners, but he had, as far as I know, no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -active enemies. I know nothing further of the matter.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Coroner: Did your father make any statement to you before
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he died?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness: He mumbled a few words, but I could only catch some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -allusion to a rat.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Coroner: What did you understand by that?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness: It conveyed no meaning to me. I thought that he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -delirious.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Coroner: What was the point upon which you and your father
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had this final quarrel?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness: I should prefer not to answer.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Coroner: I am afraid that I must press it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness: It is really impossible for me to tell you. I can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -assure you that it has nothing to do with the sad tragedy which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -followed.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Coroner: That is for the court to decide. I need not point
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out to you that your refusal to answer will prejudice your case
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -considerably in any future proceedings which may arise.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness: I must still refuse.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Coroner: I understand that the cry of 'Cooee' was a common
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -signal between you and your father?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness: It was.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Coroner: How was it, then, that he uttered it before he saw
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you, and before he even knew that you had returned from Bristol?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness (with considerable confusion): I do not know.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A Juryman: Did you see nothing which aroused your suspicions
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when you returned on hearing the cry and found your father
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fatally injured?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness: Nothing definite.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Coroner: What do you mean?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Witness: I was so disturbed and excited as I rushed out into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the open, that I could think of nothing except of my father. Yet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have a vague impression that as I ran forward something lay
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the ground to the left of me. It seemed to me to be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something grey in colour, a coat of some sort, or a plaid perhaps.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -When I rose from my father I looked round for it, but it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gone.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Do you mean that it disappeared before you went for help?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, it was gone.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You cannot say what it was?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, I had a feeling something was there.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'How far from the body?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'A dozen yards or so.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And how far from the edge of the wood?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'About the same.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Then if it was removed it was while you were within a dozen
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yards of it?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, but with my back towards it.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This concluded the examination of the witness."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I see," said I as I glanced down the column, "that the coroner
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in his concluding remarks was rather severe upon young McCarthy.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He calls attention, and with reason, to the discrepancy about his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -father having signalled to him before seeing him, also to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -refusal to give details of his conversation with his father, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his singular account of his father's dying words. They are all,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as he remarks, very much against the son."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes laughed softly to himself and stretched himself out upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the cushioned seat. "Both you and the coroner have been at some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pains," said he, "to single out the very strongest points in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -young man's favour. Don't you see that you alternately give him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -credit for having too much imagination and too little? Too
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little, if he could not invent a cause of quarrel which would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -give him the sympathy of the jury; too much, if he evolved from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his own inner consciousness anything so outré as a dying
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reference to a rat, and the incident of the vanishing cloth. No,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sir, I shall approach this case from the point of view that what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this young man says is true, and we shall see whither that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hypothesis will lead us. And now here is my pocket Petrarch, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not another word shall I say of this case until we are on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scene of action. We lunch at Swindon, and I see that we shall be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there in twenty minutes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was nearly four o'clock when we at last, after passing through
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the beautiful Stroud Valley, and over the broad gleaming Severn,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -found ourselves at the pretty little country-town of Ross. A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lean, ferret-like man, furtive and sly-looking, was waiting for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -us upon the platform. In spite of the light brown dustcoat and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leather-leggings which he wore in deference to his rustic
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surroundings, I had no difficulty in recognising Lestrade, of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Scotland Yard. With him we drove to the Hereford Arms where a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room had already been engaged for us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have ordered a carriage," said Lestrade as we sat over a cup
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of tea. "I knew your energetic nature, and that you would not be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happy until you had been on the scene of the crime."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was very nice and complimentary of you," Holmes answered. "It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is entirely a question of barometric pressure."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade looked startled. "I do not quite follow," he said.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How is the glass? Twenty-nine, I see. No wind, and not a cloud
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the sky. I have a caseful of cigarettes here which need
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smoking, and the sofa is very much superior to the usual country
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hotel abomination. I do not think that it is probable that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shall use the carriage to-night."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade laughed indulgently. "You have, no doubt, already formed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your conclusions from the newspapers," he said. "The case is as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -plain as a pikestaff, and the more one goes into it the plainer
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it becomes. Still, of course, one can't refuse a lady, and such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very positive one, too. She has heard of you, and would have your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opinion, though I repeatedly told her that there was nothing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which you could do which I had not already done. Why, bless my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -soul! here is her carriage at the door."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He had hardly spoken before there rushed into the room one of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -most lovely young women that I have ever seen in my life. Her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -violet eyes shining, her lips parted, a pink flush upon her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cheeks, all thought of her natural reserve lost in her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -overpowering excitement and concern.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, Mr. Sherlock Holmes!" she cried, glancing from one to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other of us, and finally, with a woman's quick intuition,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fastening upon my companion, "I am so glad that you have come. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have driven down to tell you so. I know that James didn't do it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I know it, and I want you to start upon your work knowing it,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -too. Never let yourself doubt upon that point. We have known each
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other since we were little children, and I know his faults as no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one else does; but he is too tender-hearted to hurt a fly. Such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -charge is absurd to anyone who really knows him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I hope we may clear him, Miss Turner," said Sherlock Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You may rely upon my doing all that I can."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But you have read the evidence. You have formed some conclusion?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Do you not see some loophole, some flaw? Do you not yourself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think that he is innocent?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think that it is very probable."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There, now!" she cried, throwing back her head and looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -defiantly at Lestrade. "You hear! He gives me hopes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade shrugged his shoulders. "I am afraid that my colleague
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has been a little quick in forming his conclusions," he said.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But he is right. Oh! I know that he is right. James never did
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it. And about his quarrel with his father, I am sure that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reason why he would not speak about it to the coroner was because
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I was concerned in it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In what way?" asked Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is no time for me to hide anything. James and his father had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -many disagreements about me. Mr. McCarthy was very anxious that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there should be a marriage between us. James and I have always
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -loved each other as brother and sister; but of course he is young
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and has seen very little of life yet, and--and--well, he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -naturally did not wish to do anything like that yet. So there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were quarrels, and this, I am sure, was one of them."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And your father?" asked Holmes. "Was he in favour of such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -union?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, he was averse to it also. No one but Mr. McCarthy was in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -favour of it." A quick blush passed over her fresh young face as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes shot one of his keen, questioning glances at her.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you for this information," said he. "May I see your father
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if I call to-morrow?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am afraid the doctor won't allow it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The doctor?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, have you not heard? Poor father has never been strong for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -years back, but this has broken him down completely. He has taken
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to his bed, and Dr. Willows says that he is a wreck and that his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nervous system is shattered. Mr. McCarthy was the only man alive
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who had known dad in the old days in Victoria."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ha! In Victoria! That is important."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, at the mines."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so; at the gold-mines, where, as I understand, Mr. Turner
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -made his money."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, certainly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you, Miss Turner. You have been of material assistance to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will tell me if you have any news to-morrow. No doubt you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will go to the prison to see James. Oh, if you do, Mr. Holmes, do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tell him that I know him to be innocent."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will, Miss Turner."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I must go home now, for dad is very ill, and he misses me so if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I leave him. Good-bye, and God help you in your undertaking." She
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hurried from the room as impulsively as she had entered, and we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard the wheels of her carriage rattle off down the street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am ashamed of you, Holmes," said Lestrade with dignity after a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -few minutes' silence. "Why should you raise up hopes which you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are bound to disappoint? I am not over-tender of heart, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -call it cruel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think that I see my way to clearing James McCarthy," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes. "Have you an order to see him in prison?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, but only for you and me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I shall reconsider my resolution about going out. We have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -still time to take a train to Hereford and see him to-night?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ample."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then let us do so. Watson, I fear that you will find it very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slow, but I shall only be away a couple of hours."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I walked down to the station with them, and then wandered through
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the streets of the little town, finally returning to the hotel,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where I lay upon the sofa and tried to interest myself in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yellow-backed novel. The puny plot of the story was so thin,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, when compared to the deep mystery through which we were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -groping, and I found my attention wander so continually from the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -action to the fact, that I at last flung it across the room and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gave myself up entirely to a consideration of the events of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -day. Supposing that this unhappy young man's story were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -absolutely true, then what hellish thing, what absolutely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unforeseen and extraordinary calamity could have occurred between
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the time when he parted from his father, and the moment when,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drawn back by his screams, he rushed into the glade? It was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something terrible and deadly. What could it be? Might not the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nature of the injuries reveal something to my medical instincts?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I rang the bell and called for the weekly county paper, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -contained a verbatim account of the inquest. In the surgeon's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deposition it was stated that the posterior third of the left
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -parietal bone and the left half of the occipital bone had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shattered by a heavy blow from a blunt weapon. I marked the spot
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon my own head. Clearly such a blow must have been struck from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -behind. That was to some extent in favour of the accused, as when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seen quarrelling he was face to face with his father. Still, it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -did not go for very much, for the older man might have turned his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back before the blow fell. Still, it might be worth while to call
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes' attention to it. Then there was the peculiar dying
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reference to a rat. What could that mean? It could not be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -delirium. A man dying from a sudden blow does not commonly become
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -delirious. No, it was more likely to be an attempt to explain how
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he met his fate. But what could it indicate? I cudgelled my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brains to find some possible explanation. And then the incident
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the grey cloth seen by young McCarthy. If that were true the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -murderer must have dropped some part of his dress, presumably his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -overcoat, in his flight, and must have had the hardihood to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -return and to carry it away at the instant when the son was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -kneeling with his back turned not a dozen paces off. What a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tissue of mysteries and improbabilities the whole thing was! I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -did not wonder at Lestrade's opinion, and yet I had so much faith
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in Sherlock Holmes' insight that I could not lose hope as long
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as every fresh fact seemed to strengthen his conviction of young
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -McCarthy's innocence.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was late before Sherlock Holmes returned. He came back alone,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for Lestrade was staying in lodgings in the town.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The glass still keeps very high," he remarked as he sat down.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is of importance that it should not rain before we are able
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to go over the ground. On the other hand, a man should be at his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very best and keenest for such nice work as that, and I did not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wish to do it when fagged by a long journey. I have seen young
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -McCarthy."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And what did you learn from him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nothing."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Could he throw no light?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None at all. I was inclined to think at one time that he knew
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who had done it and was screening him or her, but I am convinced
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -now that he is as puzzled as everyone else. He is not a very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quick-witted youth, though comely to look at and, I should think,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sound at heart."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot admire his taste," I remarked, "if it is indeed a fact
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he was averse to a marriage with so charming a young lady as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this Miss Turner."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, thereby hangs a rather painful tale. This fellow is madly,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -insanely, in love with her, but some two years ago, when he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -only a lad, and before he really knew her, for she had been away
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -five years at a boarding-school, what does the idiot do but get
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into the clutches of a barmaid in Bristol and marry her at a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -registry office? No one knows a word of the matter, but you can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -imagine how maddening it must be to him to be upbraided for not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doing what he would give his very eyes to do, but what he knows
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to be absolutely impossible. It was sheer frenzy of this sort
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which made him throw his hands up into the air when his father,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at their last interview, was goading him on to propose to Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Turner. On the other hand, he had no means of supporting himself,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and his father, who was by all accounts a very hard man, would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have thrown him over utterly had he known the truth. It was with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his barmaid wife that he had spent the last three days in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Bristol, and his father did not know where he was. Mark that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -point. It is of importance. Good has come out of evil, however,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for the barmaid, finding from the papers that he is in serious
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trouble and likely to be hanged, has thrown him over utterly and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has written to him to say that she has a husband already in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Bermuda Dockyard, so that there is really no tie between them. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think that that bit of news has consoled young McCarthy for all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he has suffered."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But if he is innocent, who has done it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah! who? I would call your attention very particularly to two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -points. One is that the murdered man had an appointment with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -someone at the pool, and that the someone could not have been his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -son, for his son was away, and he did not know when he would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -return. The second is that the murdered man was heard to cry
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'Cooee!' before he knew that his son had returned. Those are the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crucial points upon which the case depends. And now let us talk
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about George Meredith, if you please, and we shall leave all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -minor matters until to-morrow."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was no rain, as Holmes had foretold, and the morning broke
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bright and cloudless. At nine o'clock Lestrade called for us with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the carriage, and we set off for Hatherley Farm and the Boscombe
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Pool.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is serious news this morning," Lestrade observed. "It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said that Mr. Turner, of the Hall, is so ill that his life is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -despaired of."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"An elderly man, I presume?" said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"About sixty; but his constitution has been shattered by his life
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -abroad, and he has been in failing health for some time. This
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business has had a very bad effect upon him. He was an old friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of McCarthy's, and, I may add, a great benefactor to him, for I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have learned that he gave him Hatherley Farm rent free."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed! That is interesting," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes! In a hundred other ways he has helped him. Everybody
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about here speaks of his kindness to him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Really! Does it not strike you as a little singular that this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -McCarthy, who appears to have had little of his own, and to have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been under such obligations to Turner, should still talk of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -marrying his son to Turner's daughter, who is, presumably,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heiress to the estate, and that in such a very cocksure manner,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as if it were merely a case of a proposal and all else would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -follow? It is the more strange, since we know that Turner himself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was averse to the idea. The daughter told us as much. Do you not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deduce something from that?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We have got to the deductions and the inferences," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade, winking at me. "I find it hard enough to tackle facts,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes, without flying away after theories and fancies."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are right," said Holmes demurely; "you do find it very hard
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to tackle the facts."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Anyhow, I have grasped one fact which you seem to find it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -difficult to get hold of," replied Lestrade with some warmth.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And that is--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That McCarthy senior met his death from McCarthy junior and that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all theories to the contrary are the merest moonshine."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, moonshine is a brighter thing than fog," said Holmes,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -laughing. "But I am very much mistaken if this is not Hatherley
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Farm upon the left."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, that is it." It was a widespread, comfortable-looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -building, two-storied, slate-roofed, with great yellow blotches
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of lichen upon the grey walls. The drawn blinds and the smokeless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chimneys, however, gave it a stricken look, as though the weight
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of this horror still lay heavy upon it. We called at the door,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when the maid, at Holmes' request, showed us the boots which her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -master wore at the time of his death, and also a pair of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -son's, though not the pair which he had then had. Having measured
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these very carefully from seven or eight different points, Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -desired to be led to the court-yard, from which we all followed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the winding track which led to Boscombe Pool.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes was transformed when he was hot upon such a scent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as this. Men who had only known the quiet thinker and logician of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Baker Street would have failed to recognise him. His face flushed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and darkened. His brows were drawn into two hard black lines,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while his eyes shone out from beneath them with a steely glitter.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -His face was bent downward, his shoulders bowed, his lips
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -compressed, and the veins stood out like whipcord in his long,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sinewy neck. His nostrils seemed to dilate with a purely animal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lust for the chase, and his mind was so absolutely concentrated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the matter before him that a question or remark fell
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unheeded upon his ears, or, at the most, only provoked a quick,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impatient snarl in reply. Swiftly and silently he made his way
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -along the track which ran through the meadows, and so by way of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the woods to the Boscombe Pool. It was damp, marshy ground, as is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all that district, and there were marks of many feet, both upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the path and amid the short grass which bounded it on either
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -side. Sometimes Holmes would hurry on, sometimes stop dead, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once he made quite a little detour into the meadow. Lestrade and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I walked behind him, the detective indifferent and contemptuous,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while I watched my friend with the interest which sprang from the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conviction that every one of his actions was directed towards a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -definite end.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The Boscombe Pool, which is a little reed-girt sheet of water
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some fifty yards across, is situated at the boundary between the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Hatherley Farm and the private park of the wealthy Mr. Turner.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Above the woods which lined it upon the farther side we could see
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the red, jutting pinnacles which marked the site of the rich
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -landowner's dwelling. On the Hatherley side of the pool the woods
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grew very thick, and there was a narrow belt of sodden grass
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -twenty paces across between the edge of the trees and the reeds
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which lined the lake. Lestrade showed us the exact spot at which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the body had been found, and, indeed, so moist was the ground,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that I could plainly see the traces which had been left by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fall of the stricken man. To Holmes, as I could see by his eager
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face and peering eyes, very many other things were to be read
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the trampled grass. He ran round, like a dog who is picking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -up a scent, and then turned upon my companion.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What did you go into the pool for?" he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I fished about with a rake. I thought there might be some weapon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -or other trace. But how on earth--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, tut, tut! I have no time! That left foot of yours with its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inward twist is all over the place. A mole could trace it, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there it vanishes among the reeds. Oh, how simple it would all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have been had I been here before they came like a herd of buffalo
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and wallowed all over it. Here is where the party with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lodge-keeper came, and they have covered all tracks for six or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eight feet round the body. But here are three separate tracks of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the same feet." He drew out a lens and lay down upon his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waterproof to have a better view, talking all the time rather to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself than to us. "These are young McCarthy's feet. Twice he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was walking, and once he ran swiftly, so that the soles are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deeply marked and the heels hardly visible. That bears out his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -story. He ran when he saw his father on the ground. Then here are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the father's feet as he paced up and down. What is this, then? It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is the butt-end of the gun as the son stood listening. And this?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Ha, ha! What have we here? Tiptoes! tiptoes! Square, too, quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unusual boots! They come, they go, they come again--of course
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that was for the cloak. Now where did they come from?" He ran up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and down, sometimes losing, sometimes finding the track until we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were well within the edge of the wood and under the shadow of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -great beech, the largest tree in the neighbourhood. Holmes traced
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his way to the farther side of this and lay down once more upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his face with a little cry of satisfaction. For a long time he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remained there, turning over the leaves and dried sticks,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gathering up what seemed to me to be dust into an envelope and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -examining with his lens not only the ground but even the bark of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the tree as far as he could reach. A jagged stone was lying among
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the moss, and this also he carefully examined and retained. Then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he followed a pathway through the wood until he came to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -highroad, where all traces were lost.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It has been a case of considerable interest," he remarked,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -returning to his natural manner. "I fancy that this grey house on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the right must be the lodge. I think that I will go in and have a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -word with Moran, and perhaps write a little note. Having done
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that, we may drive back to our luncheon. You may walk to the cab,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I shall be with you presently."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was about ten minutes before we regained our cab and drove
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back into Ross, Holmes still carrying with him the stone which he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had picked up in the wood.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This may interest you, Lestrade," he remarked, holding it out.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The murder was done with it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I see no marks."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There are none."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How do you know, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The grass was growing under it. It had only lain there a few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -days. There was no sign of a place whence it had been taken. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -corresponds with the injuries. There is no sign of any other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weapon."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And the murderer?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Is a tall man, left-handed, limps with the right leg, wears
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thick-soled shooting-boots and a grey cloak, smokes Indian
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cigars, uses a cigar-holder, and carries a blunt pen-knife in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pocket. There are several other indications, but these may be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enough to aid us in our search."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade laughed. "I am afraid that I am still a sceptic," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said. "Theories are all very well, but we have to deal with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hard-headed British jury."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nous verrons," answered Holmes calmly. "You work your own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -method, and I shall work mine. I shall be busy this afternoon,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and shall probably return to London by the evening train."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And leave your case unfinished?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, finished."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But the mystery?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is solved."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Who was the criminal, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The gentleman I describe."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But who is he?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Surely it would not be difficult to find out. This is not such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -populous neighbourhood."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade shrugged his shoulders. "I am a practical man," he said,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"and I really cannot undertake to go about the country looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for a left-handed gentleman with a game leg. I should become the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -laughing-stock of Scotland Yard."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"All right," said Holmes quietly. "I have given you the chance.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Here are your lodgings. Good-bye. I shall drop you a line before
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I leave."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Having left Lestrade at his rooms, we drove to our hotel, where
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we found lunch upon the table. Holmes was silent and buried in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thought with a pained expression upon his face, as one who finds
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself in a perplexing position.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Look here, Watson," he said when the cloth was cleared "just sit
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down in this chair and let me preach to you for a little. I don't
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know quite what to do, and I should value your advice. Light a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cigar and let me expound."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | - "Pray do so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, now, in considering this case there are two points about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -young McCarthy's narrative which struck us both instantly,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -although they impressed me in his favour and you against him. One
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was the fact that his father should, according to his account,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cry 'Cooee!' before seeing him. The other was his singular dying
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reference to a rat. He mumbled several words, you understand, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that was all that caught the son's ear. Now from this double
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -point our research must commence, and we will begin it by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -presuming that what the lad says is absolutely true."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What of this 'Cooee!' then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, obviously it could not have been meant for the son. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -son, as far as he knew, was in Bristol. It was mere chance that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he was within earshot. The 'Cooee!' was meant to attract the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -attention of whoever it was that he had the appointment with. But
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'Cooee' is a distinctly Australian cry, and one which is used
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -between Australians. There is a strong presumption that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -person whom McCarthy expected to meet him at Boscombe Pool was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -someone who had been in Australia."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What of the rat, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes took a folded paper from his pocket and flattened
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it out on the table. "This is a map of the Colony of Victoria,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he said. "I wired to Bristol for it last night." He put his hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over part of the map. "What do you read?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"ARAT," I read.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And now?" He raised his hand.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"BALLARAT."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so. That was the word the man uttered, and of which his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -son only caught the last two syllables. He was trying to utter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the name of his murderer. So and so, of Ballarat."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is wonderful!" I exclaimed.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is obvious. And now, you see, I had narrowed the field down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -considerably. The possession of a grey garment was a third point
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which, granting the son's statement to be correct, was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certainty. We have come now out of mere vagueness to the definite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conception of an Australian from Ballarat with a grey cloak."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And one who was at home in the district, for the pool can only
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be approached by the farm or by the estate, where strangers could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hardly wander."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then comes our expedition of to-day. By an examination of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ground I gained the trifling details which I gave to that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -imbecile Lestrade, as to the personality of the criminal."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But how did you gain them?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You know my method. It is founded upon the observation of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trifles."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"His height I know that you might roughly judge from the length
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of his stride. His boots, too, might be told from their traces."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, they were peculiar boots."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But his lameness?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The impression of his right foot was always less distinct than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his left. He put less weight upon it. Why? Because he limped--he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was lame."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But his left-handedness."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You were yourself struck by the nature of the injury as recorded
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by the surgeon at the inquest. The blow was struck from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -immediately behind, and yet was upon the left side. Now, how can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that be unless it were by a left-handed man? He had stood behind
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that tree during the interview between the father and son. He had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even smoked there. I found the ash of a cigar, which my special
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knowledge of tobacco ashes enables me to pronounce as an Indian
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cigar. I have, as you know, devoted some attention to this, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -written a little monograph on the ashes of 140 different
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -varieties of pipe, cigar, and cigarette tobacco. Having found the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ash, I then looked round and discovered the stump among the moss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where he had tossed it. It was an Indian cigar, of the variety
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which are rolled in Rotterdam."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And the cigar-holder?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I could see that the end had not been in his mouth. Therefore he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -used a holder. The tip had been cut off, not bitten off, but the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cut was not a clean one, so I deduced a blunt pen-knife."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Holmes," I said, "you have drawn a net round this man from which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he cannot escape, and you have saved an innocent human life as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -truly as if you had cut the cord which was hanging him. I see the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -direction in which all this points. The culprit is--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mr. John Turner," cried the hotel waiter, opening the door of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -our sitting-room, and ushering in a visitor.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The man who entered was a strange and impressive figure. His
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slow, limping step and bowed shoulders gave the appearance of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -decrepitude, and yet his hard, deep-lined, craggy features, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his enormous limbs showed that he was possessed of unusual
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strength of body and of character. His tangled beard, grizzled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hair, and outstanding, drooping eyebrows combined to give an air
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of dignity and power to his appearance, but his face was of an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ashen white, while his lips and the corners of his nostrils were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tinged with a shade of blue. It was clear to me at a glance that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he was in the grip of some deadly and chronic disease.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray sit down on the sofa," said Holmes gently. "You had my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -note?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, the lodge-keeper brought it up. You said that you wished to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see me here to avoid scandal."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I thought people would talk if I went to the Hall."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And why did you wish to see me?" He looked across at my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion with despair in his weary eyes, as though his question
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was already answered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes," said Holmes, answering the look rather than the words. "It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is so. I know all about McCarthy."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The old man sank his face in his hands. "God help me!" he cried.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But I would not have let the young man come to harm. I give you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my word that I would have spoken out if it went against him at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Assizes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am glad to hear you say so," said Holmes gravely.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I would have spoken now had it not been for my dear girl. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would break her heart--it will break her heart when she hears
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that I am arrested."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It may not come to that," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am no official agent. I understand that it was your daughter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who required my presence here, and I am acting in her interests.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Young McCarthy must be got off, however."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am a dying man," said old Turner. "I have had diabetes for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -years. My doctor says it is a question whether I shall live a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -month. Yet I would rather die under my own roof than in a gaol."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes rose and sat down at the table with his pen in his hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and a bundle of paper before him. "Just tell us the truth," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said. "I shall jot down the facts. You will sign it, and Watson
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here can witness it. Then I could produce your confession at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -last extremity to save young McCarthy. I promise you that I shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not use it unless it is absolutely needed."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's as well," said the old man; "it's a question whether I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shall live to the Assizes, so it matters little to me, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should wish to spare Alice the shock. And now I will make the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thing clear to you; it has been a long time in the acting, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will not take me long to tell.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You didn't know this dead man, McCarthy. He was a devil
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -incarnate. I tell you that. God keep you out of the clutches of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -such a man as he. His grip has been upon me these twenty years,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and he has blasted my life. I'll tell you first how I came to be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in his power.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was in the early '60's at the diggings. I was a young chap
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then, hot-blooded and reckless, ready to turn my hand at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anything; I got among bad companions, took to drink, had no luck
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with my claim, took to the bush, and in a word became what you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would call over here a highway robber. There were six of us, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we had a wild, free life of it, sticking up a station from time
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to time, or stopping the wagons on the road to the diggings.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Black Jack of Ballarat was the name I went under, and our party
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is still remembered in the colony as the Ballarat Gang.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One day a gold convoy came down from Ballarat to Melbourne, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we lay in wait for it and attacked it. There were six troopers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and six of us, so it was a close thing, but we emptied four of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -their saddles at the first volley. Three of our boys were killed,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, before we got the swag. I put my pistol to the head of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the wagon-driver, who was this very man McCarthy. I wish to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lord that I had shot him then, but I spared him, though I saw his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wicked little eyes fixed on my face, as though to remember every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feature. We got away with the gold, became wealthy men, and made
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -our way over to England without being suspected. There I parted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from my old pals and determined to settle down to a quiet and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -respectable life. I bought this estate, which chanced to be in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the market, and I set myself to do a little good with my money,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to make up for the way in which I had earned it. I married, too,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and though my wife died young she left me my dear little Alice.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Even when she was just a baby her wee hand seemed to lead me down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the right path as nothing else had ever done. In a word, I turned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over a new leaf and did my best to make up for the past. All was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -going well when McCarthy laid his grip upon me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I had gone up to town about an investment, and I met him in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Regent Street with hardly a coat to his back or a boot to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foot.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Here we are, Jack,' says he, touching me on the arm; 'we'll be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as good as a family to you. There's two of us, me and my son, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you can have the keeping of us. If you don't--it's a fine,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -law-abiding country is England, and there's always a policeman
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -within hail.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, down they came to the west country, there was no shaking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them off, and there they have lived rent free on my best land
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ever since. There was no rest for me, no peace, no forgetfulness;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -turn where I would, there was his cunning, grinning face at my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -elbow. It grew worse as Alice grew up, for he soon saw I was more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -afraid of her knowing my past than of the police. Whatever he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wanted he must have, and whatever it was I gave him without
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -question, land, money, houses, until at last he asked a thing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I could not give. He asked for Alice.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"His son, you see, had grown up, and so had my girl, and as I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -known to be in weak health, it seemed a fine stroke to him that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his lad should step into the whole property. But there I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -firm. I would not have his cursed stock mixed with mine; not that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had any dislike to the lad, but his blood was in him, and that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was enough. I stood firm. McCarthy threatened. I braved him to do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his worst. We were to meet at the pool midway between our houses
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to talk it over.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When I went down there I found him talking with his son, so I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smoked a cigar and waited behind a tree until he should be alone.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But as I listened to his talk all that was black and bitter in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me seemed to come uppermost. He was urging his son to marry my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -daughter with as little regard for what she might think as if she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were a slut from off the streets. It drove me mad to think that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and all that I held most dear should be in the power of such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man as this. Could I not snap the bond? I was already a dying and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a desperate man. Though clear of mind and fairly strong of limb,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I knew that my own fate was sealed. But my memory and my girl!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Both could be saved if I could but silence that foul tongue. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -did it, Mr. Holmes. I would do it again. Deeply as I have sinned,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have led a life of martyrdom to atone for it. But that my girl
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should be entangled in the same meshes which held me was more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than I could suffer. I struck him down with no more compunction
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than if he had been some foul and venomous beast. His cry brought
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back his son; but I had gained the cover of the wood, though I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was forced to go back to fetch the cloak which I had dropped in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my flight. That is the true story, gentlemen, of all that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occurred."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, it is not for me to judge you," said Holmes as the old man
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -signed the statement which had been drawn out. "I pray that we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may never be exposed to such a temptation."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I pray not, sir. And what do you intend to do?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In view of your health, nothing. You are yourself aware that you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will soon have to answer for your deed at a higher court than the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Assizes. I will keep your confession, and if McCarthy is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -condemned I shall be forced to use it. If not, it shall never be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seen by mortal eye; and your secret, whether you be alive or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dead, shall be safe with us."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Farewell, then," said the old man solemnly. "Your own deathbeds,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when they come, will be the easier for the thought of the peace
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which you have given to mine." Tottering and shaking in all his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -giant frame, he stumbled slowly from the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"God help us!" said Holmes after a long silence. "Why does fate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -play such tricks with poor, helpless worms? I never hear of such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a case as this that I do not think of Baxter's words, and say,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'There, but for the grace of God, goes Sherlock Holmes.'"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -James McCarthy was acquitted at the Assizes on the strength of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -number of objections which had been drawn out by Holmes and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -submitted to the defending counsel. Old Turner lived for seven
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -months after our interview, but he is now dead; and there is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -every prospect that the son and daughter may come to live happily
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -together in ignorance of the black cloud which rests upon their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -past.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ADVENTURE V. THE FIVE ORANGE PIPS
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -When I glance over my notes and records of the Sherlock Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cases between the years '82 and '90, I am faced by so many which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -present strange and interesting features that it is no easy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter to know which to choose and which to leave. Some, however,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have already gained publicity through the papers, and others have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not offered a field for those peculiar qualities which my friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possessed in so high a degree, and which it is the object of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these papers to illustrate. Some, too, have baffled his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -analytical skill, and would be, as narratives, beginnings without
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an ending, while others have been but partially cleared up, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have their explanations founded rather upon conjecture and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surmise than on that absolute logical proof which was so dear to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him. There is, however, one of these last which was so remarkable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in its details and so startling in its results that I am tempted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to give some account of it in spite of the fact that there are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -points in connection with it which never have been, and probably
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never will be, entirely cleared up.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The year '87 furnished us with a long series of cases of greater
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -or less interest, of which I retain the records. Among my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -headings under this one twelve months I find an account of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -adventure of the Paradol Chamber, of the Amateur Mendicant
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Society, who held a luxurious club in the lower vault of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -furniture warehouse, of the facts connected with the loss of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -British barque "Sophy Anderson", of the singular adventures of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Grice Patersons in the island of Uffa, and finally of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Camberwell poisoning case. In the latter, as may be remembered,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes was able, by winding up the dead man's watch, to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prove that it had been wound up two hours before, and that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -therefore the deceased had gone to bed within that time--a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deduction which was of the greatest importance in clearing up the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case. All these I may sketch out at some future date, but none of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them present such singular features as the strange train of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -circumstances which I have now taken up my pen to describe.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was in the latter days of September, and the equinoctial gales
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had set in with exceptional violence. All day the wind had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -screamed and the rain had beaten against the windows, so that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even here in the heart of great, hand-made London we were forced
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to raise our minds for the instant from the routine of life and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to recognise the presence of those great elemental forces which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shriek at mankind through the bars of his civilisation, like
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -untamed beasts in a cage. As evening drew in, the storm grew
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -higher and louder, and the wind cried and sobbed like a child in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the chimney. Sherlock Holmes sat moodily at one side of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fireplace cross-indexing his records of crime, while I at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other was deep in one of Clark Russell's fine sea-stories until
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the howl of the gale from without seemed to blend with the text,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the splash of the rain to lengthen out into the long swash of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the sea waves. My wife was on a visit to her mother's, and for a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -few days I was a dweller once more in my old quarters at Baker
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why," said I, glancing up at my companion, "that was surely the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bell. Who could come to-night? Some friend of yours, perhaps?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Except yourself I have none," he answered. "I do not encourage
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -visitors."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A client, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If so, it is a serious case. Nothing less would bring a man out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on such a day and at such an hour. But I take it that it is more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -likely to be some crony of the landlady's."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes was wrong in his conjecture, however, for there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came a step in the passage and a tapping at the door. He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stretched out his long arm to turn the lamp away from himself and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -towards the vacant chair upon which a newcomer must sit.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Come in!" said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The man who entered was young, some two-and-twenty at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outside, well-groomed and trimly clad, with something of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -refinement and delicacy in his bearing. The streaming umbrella
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which he held in his hand, and his long shining waterproof told
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the fierce weather through which he had come. He looked about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him anxiously in the glare of the lamp, and I could see that his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face was pale and his eyes heavy, like those of a man who is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weighed down with some great anxiety.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I owe you an apology," he said, raising his golden pince-nez to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his eyes. "I trust that I am not intruding. I fear that I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought some traces of the storm and rain into your snug
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chamber."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Give me your coat and umbrella," said Holmes. "They may rest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here on the hook and will be dry presently. You have come up from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the south-west, I see."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, from Horsham."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That clay and chalk mixture which I see upon your toe caps is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quite distinctive."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have come for advice."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is easily got."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And help."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is not always so easy."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have heard of you, Mr. Holmes. I heard from Major Prendergast
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -how you saved him in the Tankerville Club scandal."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, of course. He was wrongfully accused of cheating at cards."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He said that you could solve anything."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He said too much."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That you are never beaten."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have been beaten four times--three times by men, and once by a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -woman."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But what is that compared with the number of your successes?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is true that I have been generally successful."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then you may be so with me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I beg that you will draw your chair up to the fire and favour me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with some details as to your case."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is no ordinary one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None of those which come to me are. I am the last court of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appeal."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And yet I question, sir, whether, in all your experience, you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have ever listened to a more mysterious and inexplicable chain of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -events than those which have happened in my own family."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You fill me with interest," said Holmes. "Pray give us the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -essential facts from the commencement, and I can afterwards
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -question you as to those details which seem to me to be most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -important."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The young man pulled his chair up and pushed his wet feet out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -towards the blaze.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My name," said he, "is John Openshaw, but my own affairs have,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as far as I can understand, little to do with this awful
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business. It is a hereditary matter; so in order to give you an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -idea of the facts, I must go back to the commencement of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -affair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You must know that my grandfather had two sons--my uncle Elias
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and my father Joseph. My father had a small factory at Coventry,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which he enlarged at the time of the invention of bicycling. He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a patentee of the Openshaw unbreakable tire, and his business
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -met with such success that he was able to sell it and to retire
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon a handsome competence.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My uncle Elias emigrated to America when he was a young man and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -became a planter in Florida, where he was reported to have done
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very well. At the time of the war he fought in Jackson's army,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and afterwards under Hood, where he rose to be a colonel. When
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lee laid down his arms my uncle returned to his plantation, where
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he remained for three or four years. About 1869 or 1870 he came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back to Europe and took a small estate in Sussex, near Horsham.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He had made a very considerable fortune in the States, and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reason for leaving them was his aversion to the negroes, and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dislike of the Republican policy in extending the franchise to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them. He was a singular man, fierce and quick-tempered, very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foul-mouthed when he was angry, and of a most retiring
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disposition. During all the years that he lived at Horsham, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doubt if ever he set foot in the town. He had a garden and two or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -three fields round his house, and there he would take his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exercise, though very often for weeks on end he would never leave
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his room. He drank a great deal of brandy and smoked very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heavily, but he would see no society and did not want any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -friends, not even his own brother.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He didn't mind me; in fact, he took a fancy to me, for at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time when he saw me first I was a youngster of twelve or so. This
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would be in the year 1878, after he had been eight or nine years
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in England. He begged my father to let me live with him and he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was very kind to me in his way. When he was sober he used to be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fond of playing backgammon and draughts with me, and he would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -make me his representative both with the servants and with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tradespeople, so that by the time that I was sixteen I was quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -master of the house. I kept all the keys and could go where I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -liked and do what I liked, so long as I did not disturb him in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his privacy. There was one singular exception, however, for he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had a single room, a lumber-room up among the attics, which was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -invariably locked, and which he would never permit either me or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anyone else to enter. With a boy's curiosity I have peeped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through the keyhole, but I was never able to see more than such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -collection of old trunks and bundles as would be expected in such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One day--it was in March, 1883--a letter with a foreign stamp
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lay upon the table in front of the colonel's plate. It was not a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -common thing for him to receive letters, for his bills were all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -paid in ready money, and he had no friends of any sort. 'From
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -India!' said he as he took it up, 'Pondicherry postmark! What can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this be?' Opening it hurriedly, out there jumped five little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dried orange pips, which pattered down upon his plate. I began to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -laugh at this, but the laugh was struck from my lips at the sight
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of his face. His lip had fallen, his eyes were protruding, his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -skin the colour of putty, and he glared at the envelope which he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -still held in his trembling hand, 'K. K. K.!' he shrieked, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then, 'My God, my God, my sins have overtaken me!'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'What is it, uncle?' I cried.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Death,' said he, and rising from the table he retired to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room, leaving me palpitating with horror. I took up the envelope
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and saw scrawled in red ink upon the inner flap, just above the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gum, the letter K three times repeated. There was nothing else
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -save the five dried pips. What could be the reason of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -overpowering terror? I left the breakfast-table, and as I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ascended the stair I met him coming down with an old rusty key,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which must have belonged to the attic, in one hand, and a small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brass box, like a cashbox, in the other.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'They may do what they like, but I'll checkmate them still,'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he with an oath. 'Tell Mary that I shall want a fire in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room to-day, and send down to Fordham, the Horsham lawyer.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I did as he ordered, and when the lawyer arrived I was asked to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -step up to the room. The fire was burning brightly, and in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grate there was a mass of black, fluffy ashes, as of burned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -paper, while the brass box stood open and empty beside it. As I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glanced at the box I noticed, with a start, that upon the lid was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -printed the treble K which I had read in the morning upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -envelope.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I wish you, John,' said my uncle, 'to witness my will. I leave
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my estate, with all its advantages and all its disadvantages, to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my brother, your father, whence it will, no doubt, descend to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you. If you can enjoy it in peace, well and good! If you find you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cannot, take my advice, my boy, and leave it to your deadliest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enemy. I am sorry to give you such a two-edged thing, but I can't
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -say what turn things are going to take. Kindly sign the paper
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where Mr. Fordham shows you.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I signed the paper as directed, and the lawyer took it away with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him. The singular incident made, as you may think, the deepest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impression upon me, and I pondered over it and turned it every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way in my mind without being able to make anything of it. Yet I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could not shake off the vague feeling of dread which it left
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -behind, though the sensation grew less keen as the weeks passed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and nothing happened to disturb the usual routine of our lives. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could see a change in my uncle, however. He drank more than ever,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and he was less inclined for any sort of society. Most of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time he would spend in his room, with the door locked upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inside, but sometimes he would emerge in a sort of drunken frenzy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and would burst out of the house and tear about the garden with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -revolver in his hand, screaming out that he was afraid of no man,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and that he was not to be cooped up, like a sheep in a pen, by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man or devil. When these hot fits were over, however, he would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rush tumultuously in at the door and lock and bar it behind him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like a man who can brazen it out no longer against the terror
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which lies at the roots of his soul. At such times I have seen
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his face, even on a cold day, glisten with moisture, as though it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were new raised from a basin.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, to come to an end of the matter, Mr. Holmes, and not to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -abuse your patience, there came a night when he made one of those
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drunken sallies from which he never came back. We found him, when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we went to search for him, face downward in a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -green-scummed pool, which lay at the foot of the garden. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was no sign of any violence, and the water was but two feet deep,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so that the jury, having regard to his known eccentricity,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought in a verdict of 'suicide.' But I, who knew how he winced
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the very thought of death, had much ado to persuade myself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he had gone out of his way to meet it. The matter passed,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, and my father entered into possession of the estate, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of some 14,000 pounds, which lay to his credit at the bank."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One moment," Holmes interposed, "your statement is, I foresee,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one of the most remarkable to which I have ever listened. Let me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have the date of the reception by your uncle of the letter, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the date of his supposed suicide."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The letter arrived on March 10, 1883. His death was seven weeks
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -later, upon the night of May 2nd."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you. Pray proceed."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When my father took over the Horsham property, he, at my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -request, made a careful examination of the attic, which had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -always locked up. We found the brass box there, although its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -contents had been destroyed. On the inside of the cover was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -paper label, with the initials of K. K. K. repeated upon it, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'Letters, memoranda, receipts, and a register' written beneath.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -These, we presume, indicated the nature of the papers which had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been destroyed by Colonel Openshaw. For the rest, there was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nothing of much importance in the attic save a great many
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scattered papers and note-books bearing upon my uncle's life in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -America. Some of them were of the war time and showed that he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -done his duty well and had borne the repute of a brave soldier.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Others were of a date during the reconstruction of the Southern
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -states, and were mostly concerned with politics, for he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -evidently taken a strong part in opposing the carpet-bag
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -politicians who had been sent down from the North.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, it was the beginning of '84 when my father came to live at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Horsham, and all went as well as possible with us until the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -January of '85. On the fourth day after the new year I heard my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -father give a sharp cry of surprise as we sat together at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breakfast-table. There he was, sitting with a newly opened
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -envelope in one hand and five dried orange pips in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outstretched palm of the other one. He had always laughed at what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he called my cock-and-bull story about the colonel, but he looked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very scared and puzzled now that the same thing had come upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Why, what on earth does this mean, John?' he stammered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My heart had turned to lead. 'It is K. K. K.,' said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He looked inside the envelope. 'So it is,' he cried. 'Here are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the very letters. But what is this written above them?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Put the papers on the sundial,' I read, peeping over his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shoulder.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'What papers? What sundial?' he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'The sundial in the garden. There is no other,' said I; 'but the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -papers must be those that are destroyed.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Pooh!' said he, gripping hard at his courage. 'We are in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -civilised land here, and we can't have tomfoolery of this kind.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Where does the thing come from?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'From Dundee,' I answered, glancing at the postmark.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Some preposterous practical joke,' said he. 'What have I to do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with sundials and papers? I shall take no notice of such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nonsense.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I should certainly speak to the police,' I said.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And be laughed at for my pains. Nothing of the sort.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Then let me do so?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, I forbid you. I won't have a fuss made about such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nonsense.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was in vain to argue with him, for he was a very obstinate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man. I went about, however, with a heart which was full of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forebodings.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On the third day after the coming of the letter my father went
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from home to visit an old friend of his, Major Freebody, who is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in command of one of the forts upon Portsdown Hill. I was glad
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he should go, for it seemed to me that he was farther from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -danger when he was away from home. In that, however, I was in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -error. Upon the second day of his absence I received a telegram
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the major, imploring me to come at once. My father had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fallen over one of the deep chalk-pits which abound in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -neighbourhood, and was lying senseless, with a shattered skull. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hurried to him, but he passed away without having ever recovered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his consciousness. He had, as it appears, been returning from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Fareham in the twilight, and as the country was unknown to him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the chalk-pit unfenced, the jury had no hesitation in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bringing in a verdict of 'death from accidental causes.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Carefully as I examined every fact connected with his death, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was unable to find anything which could suggest the idea of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -murder. There were no signs of violence, no footmarks, no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -robbery, no record of strangers having been seen upon the roads.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -And yet I need not tell you that my mind was far from at ease,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and that I was well-nigh certain that some foul plot had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -woven round him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In this sinister way I came into my inheritance. You will ask me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -why I did not dispose of it? I answer, because I was well
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -convinced that our troubles were in some way dependent upon an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -incident in my uncle's life, and that the danger would be as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pressing in one house as in another.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was in January, '85, that my poor father met his end, and two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -years and eight months have elapsed since then. During that time
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have lived happily at Horsham, and I had begun to hope that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this curse had passed away from the family, and that it had ended
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with the last generation. I had begun to take comfort too soon,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however; yesterday morning the blow fell in the very shape in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which it had come upon my father."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The young man took from his waistcoat a crumpled envelope, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -turning to the table he shook out upon it five little dried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -orange pips.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This is the envelope," he continued. "The postmark is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -London--eastern division. Within are the very words which were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon my father's last message: 'K. K. K.'; and then 'Put the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -papers on the sundial.'"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What have you done?" asked Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nothing."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nothing?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To tell the truth"--he sank his face into his thin, white
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hands--"I have felt helpless. I have felt like one of those poor
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rabbits when the snake is writhing towards it. I seem to be in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the grasp of some resistless, inexorable evil, which no foresight
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and no precautions can guard against."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Tut! tut!" cried Sherlock Holmes. "You must act, man, or you are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lost. Nothing but energy can save you. This is no time for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -despair."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have seen the police."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But they listened to my story with a smile. I am convinced that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the inspector has formed the opinion that the letters are all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -practical jokes, and that the deaths of my relations were really
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -accidents, as the jury stated, and were not to be connected with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the warnings."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes shook his clenched hands in the air. "Incredible
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -imbecility!" he cried.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They have, however, allowed me a policeman, who may remain in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the house with me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Has he come with you to-night?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No. His orders were to stay in the house."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Again Holmes raved in the air.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why did you come to me," he cried, "and, above all, why did you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not come at once?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I did not know. It was only to-day that I spoke to Major
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Prendergast about my troubles and was advised by him to come to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is really two days since you had the letter. We should have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -acted before this. You have no further evidence, I suppose, than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that which you have placed before us--no suggestive detail which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -might help us?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is one thing," said John Openshaw. He rummaged in his coat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pocket, and, drawing out a piece of discoloured, blue-tinted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -paper, he laid it out upon the table. "I have some remembrance,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he, "that on the day when my uncle burned the papers I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observed that the small, unburned margins which lay amid the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ashes were of this particular colour. I found this single sheet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the floor of his room, and I am inclined to think that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may be one of the papers which has, perhaps, fluttered out from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -among the others, and in that way has escaped destruction. Beyond
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the mention of pips, I do not see that it helps us much. I think
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -myself that it is a page from some private diary. The writing is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -undoubtedly my uncle's."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes moved the lamp, and we both bent over the sheet of paper,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which showed by its ragged edge that it had indeed been torn from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a book. It was headed, "March, 1869," and beneath were the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -following enigmatical notices:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"4th. Hudson came. Same old platform.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"7th. Set the pips on McCauley, Paramore, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -      John Swain, of St. Augustine.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"9th. McCauley cleared.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"10th. John Swain cleared.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"12th. Visited Paramore. All well."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you!" said Holmes, folding up the paper and returning it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to our visitor. "And now you must on no account lose another
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instant. We cannot spare time even to discuss what you have told
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me. You must get home instantly and act."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What shall I do?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is but one thing to do. It must be done at once. You must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -put this piece of paper which you have shown us into the brass
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -box which you have described. You must also put in a note to say
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that all the other papers were burned by your uncle, and that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this is the only one which remains. You must assert that in such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -words as will carry conviction with them. Having done this, you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -must at once put the box out upon the sundial, as directed. Do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you understand?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Entirely."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do not think of revenge, or anything of the sort, at present. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think that we may gain that by means of the law; but we have our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -web to weave, while theirs is already woven. The first
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -consideration is to remove the pressing danger which threatens
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you. The second is to clear up the mystery and to punish the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -guilty parties."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I thank you," said the young man, rising and pulling on his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -overcoat. "You have given me fresh life and hope. I shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certainly do as you advise."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do not lose an instant. And, above all, take care of yourself in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the meanwhile, for I do not think that there can be a doubt that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you are threatened by a very real and imminent danger. How do you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -go back?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"By train from Waterloo."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is not yet nine. The streets will be crowded, so I trust that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you may be in safety. And yet you cannot guard yourself too
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -closely."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am armed."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is well. To-morrow I shall set to work upon your case."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I shall see you at Horsham, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, your secret lies in London. It is there that I shall seek
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I shall call upon you in a day, or in two days, with news
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as to the box and the papers. I shall take your advice in every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -particular." He shook hands with us and took his leave. Outside
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the wind still screamed and the rain splashed and pattered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -against the windows. This strange, wild story seemed to have come
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to us from amid the mad elements--blown in upon us like a sheet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of sea-weed in a gale--and now to have been reabsorbed by them
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once more.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes sat for some time in silence, with his head sunk
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forward and his eyes bent upon the red glow of the fire. Then he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lit his pipe, and leaning back in his chair he watched the blue
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smoke-rings as they chased each other up to the ceiling.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think, Watson," he remarked at last, "that of all our cases we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have had none more fantastic than this."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Save, perhaps, the Sign of Four."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, yes. Save, perhaps, that. And yet this John Openshaw seems
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to me to be walking amid even greater perils than did the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sholtos."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But have you," I asked, "formed any definite conception as to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what these perils are?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There can be no question as to their nature," he answered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then what are they? Who is this K. K. K., and why does he pursue
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this unhappy family?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes closed his eyes and placed his elbows upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arms of his chair, with his finger-tips together. "The ideal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reasoner," he remarked, "would, when he had once been shown a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -single fact in all its bearings, deduce from it not only all the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chain of events which led up to it but also all the results which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would follow from it. As Cuvier could correctly describe a whole
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -animal by the contemplation of a single bone, so the observer who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has thoroughly understood one link in a series of incidents
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should be able to accurately state all the other ones, both
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before and after. We have not yet grasped the results which the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reason alone can attain to. Problems may be solved in the study
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which have baffled all those who have sought a solution by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -aid of their senses. To carry the art, however, to its highest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pitch, it is necessary that the reasoner should be able to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -utilise all the facts which have come to his knowledge; and this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in itself implies, as you will readily see, a possession of all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knowledge, which, even in these days of free education and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -encyclopaedias, is a somewhat rare accomplishment. It is not so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impossible, however, that a man should possess all knowledge
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which is likely to be useful to him in his work, and this I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -endeavoured in my case to do. If I remember rightly, you on one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occasion, in the early days of our friendship, defined my limits
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in a very precise fashion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes," I answered, laughing. "It was a singular document.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Philosophy, astronomy, and politics were marked at zero, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remember. Botany variable, geology profound as regards the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mud-stains from any region within fifty miles of town, chemistry
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eccentric, anatomy unsystematic, sensational literature and crime
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -records unique, violin-player, boxer, swordsman, lawyer, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -self-poisoner by cocaine and tobacco. Those, I think, were the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -main points of my analysis."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes grinned at the last item. "Well," he said, "I say now, as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I said then, that a man should keep his little brain-attic
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stocked with all the furniture that he is likely to use, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rest he can put away in the lumber-room of his library, where he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -can get it if he wants it. Now, for such a case as the one which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has been submitted to us to-night, we need certainly to muster
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all our resources. Kindly hand me down the letter K of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'American Encyclopaedia' which stands upon the shelf beside you.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Thank you. Now let us consider the situation and see what may be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deduced from it. In the first place, we may start with a strong
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -presumption that Colonel Openshaw had some very strong reason for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leaving America. Men at his time of life do not change all their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -habits and exchange willingly the charming climate of Florida for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the lonely life of an English provincial town. His extreme love
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of solitude in England suggests the idea that he was in fear of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -someone or something, so we may assume as a working hypothesis
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that it was fear of someone or something which drove him from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -America. As to what it was he feared, we can only deduce that by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -considering the formidable letters which were received by himself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and his successors. Did you remark the postmarks of those
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -letters?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The first was from Pondicherry, the second from Dundee, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -third from London."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"From East London. What do you deduce from that?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They are all seaports. That the writer was on board of a ship."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Excellent. We have already a clue. There can be no doubt that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the probability--the strong probability--is that the writer was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on board of a ship. And now let us consider another point. In the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case of Pondicherry, seven weeks elapsed between the threat and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -its fulfilment, in Dundee it was only some three or four days.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Does that suggest anything?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A greater distance to travel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But the letter had also a greater distance to come."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I do not see the point."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is at least a presumption that the vessel in which the man
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -or men are is a sailing-ship. It looks as if they always send
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -their singular warning or token before them when starting upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -their mission. You see how quickly the deed followed the sign
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when it came from Dundee. If they had come from Pondicherry in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -steamer they would have arrived almost as soon as their letter.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But, as a matter of fact, seven weeks elapsed. I think that those
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seven weeks represented the difference between the mail-boat which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought the letter and the sailing vessel which brought the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -writer."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is possible."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"More than that. It is probable. And now you see the deadly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -urgency of this new case, and why I urged young Openshaw to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -caution. The blow has always fallen at the end of the time which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it would take the senders to travel the distance. But this one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -comes from London, and therefore we cannot count upon delay."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good God!" I cried. "What can it mean, this relentless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -persecution?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The papers which Openshaw carried are obviously of vital
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -importance to the person or persons in the sailing-ship. I think
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that it is quite clear that there must be more than one of them.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A single man could not have carried out two deaths in such a way
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as to deceive a coroner's jury. There must have been several in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it, and they must have been men of resource and determination.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Their papers they mean to have, be the holder of them who it may.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -In this way you see K. K. K. ceases to be the initials of an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -individual and becomes the badge of a society."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But of what society?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Have you never--" said Sherlock Holmes, bending forward and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sinking his voice--"have you never heard of the Ku Klux Klan?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I never have."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes turned over the leaves of the book upon his knee. "Here it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is," said he presently:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Ku Klux Klan. A name derived from the fanciful resemblance to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the sound produced by cocking a rifle. This terrible secret
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -society was formed by some ex-Confederate soldiers in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Southern states after the Civil War, and it rapidly formed local
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -branches in different parts of the country, notably in Tennessee,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Louisiana, the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. Its power was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -used for political purposes, principally for the terrorising of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the negro voters and the murdering and driving from the country
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of those who were opposed to its views. Its outrages were usually
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -preceded by a warning sent to the marked man in some fantastic
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but generally recognised shape--a sprig of oak-leaves in some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -parts, melon seeds or orange pips in others. On receiving this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the victim might either openly abjure his former ways, or might
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fly from the country. If he braved the matter out, death would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unfailingly come upon him, and usually in some strange and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unforeseen manner. So perfect was the organisation of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -society, and so systematic its methods, that there is hardly a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case upon record where any man succeeded in braving it with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impunity, or in which any of its outrages were traced home to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perpetrators. For some years the organisation flourished in spite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the efforts of the United States government and of the better
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -classes of the community in the South. Eventually, in the year
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -1869, the movement rather suddenly collapsed, although there have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been sporadic outbreaks of the same sort since that date.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will observe," said Holmes, laying down the volume, "that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the sudden breaking up of the society was coincident with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disappearance of Openshaw from America with their papers. It may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -well have been cause and effect. It is no wonder that he and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -family have some of the more implacable spirits upon their track.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -You can understand that this register and diary may implicate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some of the first men in the South, and that there may be many
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who will not sleep easy at night until it is recovered."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then the page we have seen--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Is such as we might expect. It ran, if I remember right, 'sent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the pips to A, B, and C'--that is, sent the society's warning to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them. Then there are successive entries that A and B cleared, or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -left the country, and finally that C was visited, with, I fear, a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sinister result for C. Well, I think, Doctor, that we may let
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some light into this dark place, and I believe that the only
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chance young Openshaw has in the meantime is to do what I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -told him. There is nothing more to be said or to be done
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-night, so hand me over my violin and let us try to forget for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -half an hour the miserable weather and the still more miserable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ways of our fellow-men."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It had cleared in the morning, and the sun was shining with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -subdued brightness through the dim veil which hangs over the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -great city. Sherlock Holmes was already at breakfast when I came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will excuse me for not waiting for you," said he; "I have, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foresee, a very busy day before me in looking into this case of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -young Openshaw's."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What steps will you take?" I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It will very much depend upon the results of my first inquiries.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I may have to go down to Horsham, after all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will not go there first?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, I shall commence with the City. Just ring the bell and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -maid will bring up your coffee."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -As I waited, I lifted the unopened newspaper from the table and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glanced my eye over it. It rested upon a heading which sent a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chill to my heart.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Holmes," I cried, "you are too late."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah!" said he, laying down his cup, "I feared as much. How was it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -done?" He spoke calmly, but I could see that he was deeply moved.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My eye caught the name of Openshaw, and the heading 'Tragedy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Near Waterloo Bridge.' Here is the account:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Between nine and ten last night Police-Constable Cook, of the H
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Division, on duty near Waterloo Bridge, heard a cry for help and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a splash in the water. The night, however, was extremely dark and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stormy, so that, in spite of the help of several passers-by, it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was quite impossible to effect a rescue. The alarm, however, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -given, and, by the aid of the water-police, the body was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eventually recovered. It proved to be that of a young gentleman
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whose name, as it appears from an envelope which was found in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pocket, was John Openshaw, and whose residence is near Horsham.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It is conjectured that he may have been hurrying down to catch
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the last train from Waterloo Station, and that in his haste and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the extreme darkness he missed his path and walked over the edge
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of one of the small landing-places for river steamboats. The body
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exhibited no traces of violence, and there can be no doubt that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the deceased had been the victim of an unfortunate accident,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which should have the effect of calling the attention of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -authorities to the condition of the riverside landing-stages."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We sat in silence for some minutes, Holmes more depressed and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shaken than I had ever seen him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That hurts my pride, Watson," he said at last. "It is a petty
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feeling, no doubt, but it hurts my pride. It becomes a personal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter with me now, and, if God sends me health, I shall set my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand upon this gang. That he should come to me for help, and that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I should send him away to his death--!" He sprang from his chair
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and paced about the room in uncontrollable agitation, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flush upon his sallow cheeks and a nervous clasping and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unclasping of his long thin hands.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They must be cunning devils," he exclaimed at last. "How could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -they have decoyed him down there? The Embankment is not on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -direct line to the station. The bridge, no doubt, was too
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crowded, even on such a night, for their purpose. Well, Watson,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we shall see who will win in the long run. I am going out now!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To the police?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No; I shall be my own police. When I have spun the web they may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -take the flies, but not before."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -All day I was engaged in my professional work, and it was late in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the evening before I returned to Baker Street. Sherlock Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had not come back yet. It was nearly ten o'clock before he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -entered, looking pale and worn. He walked up to the sideboard,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and tearing a piece from the loaf he devoured it voraciously,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -washing it down with a long draught of water.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are hungry," I remarked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Starving. It had escaped my memory. I have had nothing since
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breakfast."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nothing?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not a bite. I had no time to think of it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And how have you succeeded?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have a clue?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have them in the hollow of my hand. Young Openshaw shall not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -long remain unavenged. Why, Watson, let us put their own devilish
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trade-mark upon them. It is well thought of!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What do you mean?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He took an orange from the cupboard, and tearing it to pieces he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -squeezed out the pips upon the table. Of these he took five and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thrust them into an envelope. On the inside of the flap he wrote
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"S. H. for J. O." Then he sealed it and addressed it to "Captain
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -James Calhoun, Barque 'Lone Star,' Savannah, Georgia."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That will await him when he enters port," said he, chuckling.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It may give him a sleepless night. He will find it as sure a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -precursor of his fate as Openshaw did before him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And who is this Captain Calhoun?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The leader of the gang. I shall have the others, but he first."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How did you trace it, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He took a large sheet of paper from his pocket, all covered with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dates and names.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have spent the whole day," said he, "over Lloyd's registers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and files of the old papers, following the future career of every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vessel which touched at Pondicherry in January and February in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'83. There were thirty-six ships of fair tonnage which were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reported there during those months. Of these, one, the 'Lone Star,'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instantly attracted my attention, since, although it was reported
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as having cleared from London, the name is that which is given to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one of the states of the Union."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Texas, I think."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was not and am not sure which; but I knew that the ship must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have an American origin."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I searched the Dundee records, and when I found that the barque
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'Lone Star' was there in January, '85, my suspicion became a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certainty. I then inquired as to the vessels which lay at present
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the port of London."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The 'Lone Star' had arrived here last week. I went down to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Albert Dock and found that she had been taken down the river by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the early tide this morning, homeward bound to Savannah. I wired
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to Gravesend and learned that she had passed some time ago, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as the wind is easterly I have no doubt that she is now past the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Goodwins and not very far from the Isle of Wight."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What will you do, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, I have my hand upon him. He and the two mates, are as I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -learn, the only native-born Americans in the ship. The others are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Finns and Germans. I know, also, that they were all three away
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the ship last night. I had it from the stevedore who has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been loading their cargo. By the time that their sailing-ship
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reaches Savannah the mail-boat will have carried this letter, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the cable will have informed the police of Savannah that these
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -three gentlemen are badly wanted here upon a charge of murder."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There is ever a flaw, however, in the best laid of human plans,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the murderers of John Openshaw were never to receive the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -orange pips which would show them that another, as cunning and as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -resolute as themselves, was upon their track. Very long and very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -severe were the equinoctial gales that year. We waited long for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -news of the "Lone Star" of Savannah, but none ever reached us. We
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -did at last hear that somewhere far out in the Atlantic a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shattered stern-post of a boat was seen swinging in the trough
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of a wave, with the letters "L. S." carved upon it, and that is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all which we shall ever know of the fate of the "Lone Star."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ADVENTURE VI. THE MAN WITH THE TWISTED LIP
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Isa Whitney, brother of the late Elias Whitney, D.D., Principal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the Theological College of St. George's, was much addicted to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opium. The habit grew upon him, as I understand, from some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foolish freak when he was at college; for having read De
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Quincey's description of his dreams and sensations, he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drenched his tobacco with laudanum in an attempt to produce the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -same effects. He found, as so many more have done, that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -practice is easier to attain than to get rid of, and for many
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -years he continued to be a slave to the drug, an object of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mingled horror and pity to his friends and relatives. I can see
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him now, with yellow, pasty face, drooping lids, and pin-point
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pupils, all huddled in a chair, the wreck and ruin of a noble
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -One night--it was in June, '89--there came a ring to my bell,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about the hour when a man gives his first yawn and glances at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clock. I sat up in my chair, and my wife laid her needle-work
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down in her lap and made a little face of disappointment.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A patient!" said she. "You'll have to go out."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I groaned, for I was newly come back from a weary day.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We heard the door open, a few hurried words, and then quick steps
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the linoleum. Our own door flew open, and a lady, clad in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some dark-coloured stuff, with a black veil, entered the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will excuse my calling so late," she began, and then,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suddenly losing her self-control, she ran forward, threw her arms
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about my wife's neck, and sobbed upon her shoulder. "Oh, I'm in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -such trouble!" she cried; "I do so want a little help."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why," said my wife, pulling up her veil, "it is Kate Whitney.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -How you startled me, Kate! I had not an idea who you were when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you came in."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I didn't know what to do, so I came straight to you." That was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -always the way. Folk who were in grief came to my wife like birds
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to a light-house.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was very sweet of you to come. Now, you must have some wine
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and water, and sit here comfortably and tell us all about it. Or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should you rather that I sent James off to bed?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, no, no! I want the doctor's advice and help, too. It's about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Isa. He has not been home for two days. I am so frightened about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was not the first time that she had spoken to us of her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -husband's trouble, to me as a doctor, to my wife as an old friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and school companion. We soothed and comforted her by such words
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as we could find. Did she know where her husband was? Was it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possible that we could bring him back to her?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It seems that it was. She had the surest information that of late
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he had, when the fit was on him, made use of an opium den in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -farthest east of the City. Hitherto his orgies had always been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confined to one day, and he had come back, twitching and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shattered, in the evening. But now the spell had been upon him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eight-and-forty hours, and he lay there, doubtless among the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dregs of the docks, breathing in the poison or sleeping off the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -effects. There he was to be found, she was sure of it, at the Bar
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Gold, in Upper Swandam Lane. But what was she to do? How could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she, a young and timid woman, make her way into such a place and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pluck her husband out from among the ruffians who surrounded him?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was the case, and of course there was but one way out of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it. Might I not escort her to this place? And then, as a second
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thought, why should she come at all? I was Isa Whitney's medical
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -adviser, and as such I had influence over him. I could manage it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -better if I were alone. I promised her on my word that I would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -send him home in a cab within two hours if he were indeed at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -address which she had given me. And so in ten minutes I had left
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my armchair and cheery sitting-room behind me, and was speeding
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eastward in a hansom on a strange errand, as it seemed to me at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the time, though the future only could show how strange it was to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But there was no great difficulty in the first stage of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -adventure. Upper Swandam Lane is a vile alley lurking behind the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -high wharves which line the north side of the river to the east
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of London Bridge. Between a slop-shop and a gin-shop, approached
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by a steep flight of steps leading down to a black gap like the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mouth of a cave, I found the den of which I was in search.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Ordering my cab to wait, I passed down the steps, worn hollow in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the centre by the ceaseless tread of drunken feet; and by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -light of a flickering oil-lamp above the door I found the latch
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and made my way into a long, low room, thick and heavy with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brown opium smoke, and terraced with wooden berths, like the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forecastle of an emigrant ship.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Through the gloom one could dimly catch a glimpse of bodies lying
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in strange fantastic poses, bowed shoulders, bent knees, heads
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thrown back, and chins pointing upward, with here and there a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dark, lack-lustre eye turned upon the newcomer. Out of the black
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shadows there glimmered little red circles of light, now bright,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -now faint, as the burning poison waxed or waned in the bowls of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the metal pipes. The most lay silent, but some muttered to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -themselves, and others talked together in a strange, low,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -monotonous voice, their conversation coming in gushes, and then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suddenly tailing off into silence, each mumbling out his own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thoughts and paying little heed to the words of his neighbour. At
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the farther end was a small brazier of burning charcoal, beside
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which on a three-legged wooden stool there sat a tall, thin old
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man, with his jaw resting upon his two fists, and his elbows upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his knees, staring into the fire.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -As I entered, a sallow Malay attendant had hurried up with a pipe
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for me and a supply of the drug, beckoning me to an empty berth.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you. I have not come to stay," said I. "There is a friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of mine here, Mr. Isa Whitney, and I wish to speak with him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was a movement and an exclamation from my right, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -peering through the gloom, I saw Whitney, pale, haggard, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unkempt, staring out at me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My God! It's Watson," said he. He was in a pitiable state of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reaction, with every nerve in a twitter. "I say, Watson, what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -o'clock is it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nearly eleven."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Of what day?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Of Friday, June 19th."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good heavens! I thought it was Wednesday. It is Wednesday. What
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -d'you want to frighten a chap for?" He sank his face onto his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arms and began to sob in a high treble key.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I tell you that it is Friday, man. Your wife has been waiting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this two days for you. You should be ashamed of yourself!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So I am. But you've got mixed, Watson, for I have only been here
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a few hours, three pipes, four pipes--I forget how many. But I'll
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -go home with you. I wouldn't frighten Kate--poor little Kate.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Give me your hand! Have you a cab?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, I have one waiting."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I shall go in it. But I must owe something. Find what I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -owe, Watson. I am all off colour. I can do nothing for myself."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I walked down the narrow passage between the double row of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sleepers, holding my breath to keep out the vile, stupefying
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fumes of the drug, and looking about for the manager. As I passed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the tall man who sat by the brazier I felt a sudden pluck at my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -skirt, and a low voice whispered, "Walk past me, and then look
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back at me." The words fell quite distinctly upon my ear. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glanced down. They could only have come from the old man at my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -side, and yet he sat now as absorbed as ever, very thin, very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wrinkled, bent with age, an opium pipe dangling down from between
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his knees, as though it had dropped in sheer lassitude from his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fingers. I took two steps forward and looked back. It took all my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -self-control to prevent me from breaking out into a cry of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -astonishment. He had turned his back so that none could see him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but I. His form had filled out, his wrinkles were gone, the dull
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eyes had regained their fire, and there, sitting by the fire and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grinning at my surprise, was none other than Sherlock Holmes. He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -made a slight motion to me to approach him, and instantly, as he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -turned his face half round to the company once more, subsided
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into a doddering, loose-lipped senility.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Holmes!" I whispered, "what on earth are you doing in this den?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"As low as you can," he answered; "I have excellent ears. If you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would have the great kindness to get rid of that sottish friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of yours I should be exceedingly glad to have a little talk with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have a cab outside."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then pray send him home in it. You may safely trust him, for he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appears to be too limp to get into any mischief. I should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -recommend you also to send a note by the cabman to your wife to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -say that you have thrown in your lot with me. If you will wait
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outside, I shall be with you in five minutes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was difficult to refuse any of Sherlock Holmes' requests, for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -they were always so exceedingly definite, and put forward with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -such a quiet air of mastery. I felt, however, that when Whitney
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was once confined in the cab my mission was practically
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -accomplished; and for the rest, I could not wish anything better
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than to be associated with my friend in one of those singular
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -adventures which were the normal condition of his existence. In a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -few minutes I had written my note, paid Whitney's bill, led him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out to the cab, and seen him driven through the darkness. In a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very short time a decrepit figure had emerged from the opium den,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I was walking down the street with Sherlock Holmes. For two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -streets he shuffled along with a bent back and an uncertain foot.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Then, glancing quickly round, he straightened himself out and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -burst into a hearty fit of laughter.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I suppose, Watson," said he, "that you imagine that I have added
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opium-smoking to cocaine injections, and all the other little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weaknesses on which you have favoured me with your medical
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -views."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was certainly surprised to find you there."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But not more so than I to find you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I came to find a friend."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And I to find an enemy."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"An enemy?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes; one of my natural enemies, or, shall I say, my natural
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prey. Briefly, Watson, I am in the midst of a very remarkable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inquiry, and I have hoped to find a clue in the incoherent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ramblings of these sots, as I have done before now. Had I been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -recognised in that den my life would not have been worth an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hour's purchase; for I have used it before now for my own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -purposes, and the rascally Lascar who runs it has sworn to have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vengeance upon me. There is a trap-door at the back of that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -building, near the corner of Paul's Wharf, which could tell some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strange tales of what has passed through it upon the moonless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nights."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What! You do not mean bodies?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ay, bodies, Watson. We should be rich men if we had 1000 pounds
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for every poor devil who has been done to death in that den. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is the vilest murder-trap on the whole riverside, and I fear that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Neville St. Clair has entered it never to leave it more. But our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trap should be here." He put his two forefingers between his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -teeth and whistled shrilly--a signal which was answered by a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -similar whistle from the distance, followed shortly by the rattle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of wheels and the clink of horses' hoofs.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, Watson," said Holmes, as a tall dog-cart dashed up through
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the gloom, throwing out two golden tunnels of yellow light from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -its side lanterns. "You'll come with me, won't you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If I can be of use."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, a trusty comrade is always of use; and a chronicler still
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more so. My room at The Cedars is a double-bedded one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The Cedars?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes; that is Mr. St. Clair's house. I am staying there while I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conduct the inquiry."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Where is it, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Near Lee, in Kent. We have a seven-mile drive before us."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But I am all in the dark."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Of course you are. You'll know all about it presently. Jump up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here. All right, John; we shall not need you. Here's half a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crown. Look out for me to-morrow, about eleven. Give her her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -head. So long, then!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He flicked the horse with his whip, and we dashed away through
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the endless succession of sombre and deserted streets, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -widened gradually, until we were flying across a broad
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -balustraded bridge, with the murky river flowing sluggishly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beneath us. Beyond lay another dull wilderness of bricks and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mortar, its silence broken only by the heavy, regular footfall of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the policeman, or the songs and shouts of some belated party of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -revellers. A dull wrack was drifting slowly across the sky, and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -star or two twinkled dimly here and there through the rifts of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the clouds. Holmes drove in silence, with his head sunk upon his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breast, and the air of a man who is lost in thought, while I sat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beside him, curious to learn what this new quest might be which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seemed to tax his powers so sorely, and yet afraid to break in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the current of his thoughts. We had driven several miles,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and were beginning to get to the fringe of the belt of suburban
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -villas, when he shook himself, shrugged his shoulders, and lit up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his pipe with the air of a man who has satisfied himself that he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is acting for the best.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have a grand gift of silence, Watson," said he. "It makes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you quite invaluable as a companion. 'Pon my word, it is a great
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thing for me to have someone to talk to, for my own thoughts are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not over-pleasant. I was wondering what I should say to this dear
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little woman to-night when she meets me at the door."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You forget that I know nothing about it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I shall just have time to tell you the facts of the case before
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we get to Lee. It seems absurdly simple, and yet, somehow I can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -get nothing to go upon. There's plenty of thread, no doubt, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -can't get the end of it into my hand. Now, I'll state the case
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clearly and concisely to you, Watson, and maybe you can see a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -spark where all is dark to me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Proceed, then."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Some years ago--to be definite, in May, 1884--there came to Lee
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a gentleman, Neville St. Clair by name, who appeared to have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -plenty of money. He took a large villa, laid out the grounds very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nicely, and lived generally in good style. By degrees he made
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -friends in the neighbourhood, and in 1887 he married the daughter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of a local brewer, by whom he now has two children. He had no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occupation, but was interested in several companies and went into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -town as a rule in the morning, returning by the 5:14 from Cannon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Street every night. Mr. St. Clair is now thirty-seven years of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -age, is a man of temperate habits, a good husband, a very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -affectionate father, and a man who is popular with all who know
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him. I may add that his whole debts at the present moment, as far
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as we have been able to ascertain, amount to 88 pounds 10s., while
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he has 220 pounds standing to his credit in the Capital and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Counties Bank. There is no reason, therefore, to think that money
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -troubles have been weighing upon his mind.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Last Monday Mr. Neville St. Clair went into town rather earlier
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than usual, remarking before he started that he had two important
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -commissions to perform, and that he would bring his little boy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -home a box of bricks. Now, by the merest chance, his wife
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -received a telegram upon this same Monday, very shortly after his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -departure, to the effect that a small parcel of considerable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -value which she had been expecting was waiting for her at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -offices of the Aberdeen Shipping Company. Now, if you are well up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in your London, you will know that the office of the company is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in Fresno Street, which branches out of Upper Swandam Lane, where
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you found me to-night. Mrs. St. Clair had her lunch, started for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the City, did some shopping, proceeded to the company's office,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -got her packet, and found herself at exactly 4:35 walking through
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Swandam Lane on her way back to the station. Have you followed me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so far?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is very clear."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If you remember, Monday was an exceedingly hot day, and Mrs. St.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Clair walked slowly, glancing about in the hope of seeing a cab,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as she did not like the neighbourhood in which she found herself.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -While she was walking in this way down Swandam Lane, she suddenly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard an ejaculation or cry, and was struck cold to see her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -husband looking down at her and, as it seemed to her, beckoning
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to her from a second-floor window. The window was open, and she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -distinctly saw his face, which she describes as being terribly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -agitated. He waved his hands frantically to her, and then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vanished from the window so suddenly that it seemed to her that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he had been plucked back by some irresistible force from behind.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -One singular point which struck her quick feminine eye was that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -although he wore some dark coat, such as he had started to town
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in, he had on neither collar nor necktie.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Convinced that something was amiss with him, she rushed down the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -steps--for the house was none other than the opium den in which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you found me to-night--and running through the front room she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -attempted to ascend the stairs which led to the first floor. At
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the foot of the stairs, however, she met this Lascar scoundrel of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whom I have spoken, who thrust her back and, aided by a Dane, who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -acts as assistant there, pushed her out into the street. Filled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with the most maddening doubts and fears, she rushed down the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lane and, by rare good-fortune, met in Fresno Street a number of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -constables with an inspector, all on their way to their beat. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inspector and two men accompanied her back, and in spite of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -continued resistance of the proprietor, they made their way to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the room in which Mr. St. Clair had last been seen. There was no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sign of him there. In fact, in the whole of that floor there was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -no one to be found save a crippled wretch of hideous aspect, who,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it seems, made his home there. Both he and the Lascar stoutly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -swore that no one else had been in the front room during the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -afternoon. So determined was their denial that the inspector was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -staggered, and had almost come to believe that Mrs. St. Clair had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been deluded when, with a cry, she sprang at a small deal box
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which lay upon the table and tore the lid from it. Out there fell
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a cascade of children's bricks. It was the toy which he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -promised to bring home.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This discovery, and the evident confusion which the cripple
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -showed, made the inspector realise that the matter was serious.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The rooms were carefully examined, and results all pointed to an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -abominable crime. The front room was plainly furnished as a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sitting-room and led into a small bedroom, which looked out upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the back of one of the wharves. Between the wharf and the bedroom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -window is a narrow strip, which is dry at low tide but is covered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at high tide with at least four and a half feet of water. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bedroom window was a broad one and opened from below. On
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -examination traces of blood were to be seen upon the windowsill,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and several scattered drops were visible upon the wooden floor of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bedroom. Thrust away behind a curtain in the front room were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all the clothes of Mr. Neville St. Clair, with the exception of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his coat. His boots, his socks, his hat, and his watch--all were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there. There were no signs of violence upon any of these
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -garments, and there were no other traces of Mr. Neville St.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Clair. Out of the window he must apparently have gone for no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other exit could be discovered, and the ominous bloodstains upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the sill gave little promise that he could save himself by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -swimming, for the tide was at its very highest at the moment of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the tragedy.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And now as to the villains who seemed to be immediately
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -implicated in the matter. The Lascar was known to be a man of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vilest antecedents, but as, by Mrs. St. Clair's story, he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -known to have been at the foot of the stair within a very few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seconds of her husband's appearance at the window, he could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hardly have been more than an accessory to the crime. His defence
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was one of absolute ignorance, and he protested that he had no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knowledge as to the doings of Hugh Boone, his lodger, and that he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could not account in any way for the presence of the missing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gentleman's clothes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So much for the Lascar manager. Now for the sinister cripple who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lives upon the second floor of the opium den, and who was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certainly the last human being whose eyes rested upon Neville St.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Clair. His name is Hugh Boone, and his hideous face is one which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is familiar to every man who goes much to the City. He is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -professional beggar, though in order to avoid the police
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -regulations he pretends to a small trade in wax vestas. Some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little distance down Threadneedle Street, upon the left-hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -side, there is, as you may have remarked, a small angle in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wall. Here it is that this creature takes his daily seat,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cross-legged with his tiny stock of matches on his lap, and as he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is a piteous spectacle a small rain of charity descends into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -greasy leather cap which lies upon the pavement beside him. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have watched the fellow more than once before ever I thought of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -making his professional acquaintance, and I have been surprised
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the harvest which he has reaped in a short time. His
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appearance, you see, is so remarkable that no one can pass him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without observing him. A shock of orange hair, a pale face
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disfigured by a horrible scar, which, by its contraction, has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -turned up the outer edge of his upper lip, a bulldog chin, and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pair of very penetrating dark eyes, which present a singular
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -contrast to the colour of his hair, all mark him out from amid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the common crowd of mendicants and so, too, does his wit, for he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is ever ready with a reply to any piece of chaff which may be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thrown at him by the passers-by. This is the man whom we now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -learn to have been the lodger at the opium den, and to have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the last man to see the gentleman of whom we are in quest."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But a cripple!" said I. "What could he have done single-handed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -against a man in the prime of life?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He is a cripple in the sense that he walks with a limp; but in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other respects he appears to be a powerful and well-nurtured man.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Surely your medical experience would tell you, Watson, that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weakness in one limb is often compensated for by exceptional
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strength in the others."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray continue your narrative."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mrs. St. Clair had fainted at the sight of the blood upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -window, and she was escorted home in a cab by the police, as her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -presence could be of no help to them in their investigations.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Inspector Barton, who had charge of the case, made a very careful
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -examination of the premises, but without finding anything which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -threw any light upon the matter. One mistake had been made in not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arresting Boone instantly, as he was allowed some few minutes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -during which he might have communicated with his friend the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lascar, but this fault was soon remedied, and he was seized and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -searched, without anything being found which could incriminate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him. There were, it is true, some blood-stains upon his right
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shirt-sleeve, but he pointed to his ring-finger, which had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cut near the nail, and explained that the bleeding came from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there, adding that he had been to the window not long before, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that the stains which had been observed there came doubtless from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the same source. He denied strenuously having ever seen Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Neville St. Clair and swore that the presence of the clothes in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his room was as much a mystery to him as to the police. As to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mrs. St. Clair's assertion that she had actually seen her husband
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the window, he declared that she must have been either mad or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dreaming. He was removed, loudly protesting, to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -police-station, while the inspector remained upon the premises in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the hope that the ebbing tide might afford some fresh clue.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And it did, though they hardly found upon the mud-bank what they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had feared to find. It was Neville St. Clair's coat, and not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Neville St. Clair, which lay uncovered as the tide receded. And
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what do you think they found in the pockets?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot imagine."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, I don't think you would guess. Every pocket stuffed with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pennies and half-pennies--421 pennies and 270 half-pennies. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was no wonder that it had not been swept away by the tide. But a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -human body is a different matter. There is a fierce eddy between
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the wharf and the house. It seemed likely enough that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weighted coat had remained when the stripped body had been sucked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away into the river."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But I understand that all the other clothes were found in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room. Would the body be dressed in a coat alone?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, sir, but the facts might be met speciously enough. Suppose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that this man Boone had thrust Neville St. Clair through the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -window, there is no human eye which could have seen the deed.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -What would he do then? It would of course instantly strike him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he must get rid of the tell-tale garments. He would seize
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the coat, then, and be in the act of throwing it out, when it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would occur to him that it would swim and not sink. He has little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time, for he has heard the scuffle downstairs when the wife tried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to force her way up, and perhaps he has already heard from his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lascar confederate that the police are hurrying up the street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There is not an instant to be lost. He rushes to some secret
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hoard, where he has accumulated the fruits of his beggary, and he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stuffs all the coins upon which he can lay his hands into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pockets to make sure of the coat's sinking. He throws it out, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would have done the same with the other garments had not he heard
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the rush of steps below, and only just had time to close the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -window when the police appeared."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It certainly sounds feasible."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, we will take it as a working hypothesis for want of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -better. Boone, as I have told you, was arrested and taken to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -station, but it could not be shown that there had ever before
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been anything against him. He had for years been known as a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -professional beggar, but his life appeared to have been a very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quiet and innocent one. There the matter stands at present, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the questions which have to be solved--what Neville St. Clair was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doing in the opium den, what happened to him when there, where is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he now, and what Hugh Boone had to do with his disappearance--are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all as far from a solution as ever. I confess that I cannot
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -recall any case within my experience which looked at the first
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glance so simple and yet which presented such difficulties."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -While Sherlock Holmes had been detailing this singular series of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -events, we had been whirling through the outskirts of the great
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -town until the last straggling houses had been left behind, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we rattled along with a country hedge upon either side of us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Just as he finished, however, we drove through two scattered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -villages, where a few lights still glimmered in the windows.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We are on the outskirts of Lee," said my companion. "We have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -touched on three English counties in our short drive, starting in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Middlesex, passing over an angle of Surrey, and ending in Kent.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -See that light among the trees? That is The Cedars, and beside
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that lamp sits a woman whose anxious ears have already, I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little doubt, caught the clink of our horse's feet."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But why are you not conducting the case from Baker Street?" I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Because there are many inquiries which must be made out here.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mrs. St. Clair has most kindly put two rooms at my disposal, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you may rest assured that she will have nothing but a welcome for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my friend and colleague. I hate to meet her, Watson, when I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -no news of her husband. Here we are. Whoa, there, whoa!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We had pulled up in front of a large villa which stood within its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -own grounds. A stable-boy had run out to the horse's head, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -springing down, I followed Holmes up the small, winding
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gravel-drive which led to the house. As we approached, the door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flew open, and a little blonde woman stood in the opening, clad
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in some sort of light mousseline de soie, with a touch of fluffy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pink chiffon at her neck and wrists. She stood with her figure
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outlined against the flood of light, one hand upon the door, one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -half-raised in her eagerness, her body slightly bent, her head
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and face protruded, with eager eyes and parted lips, a standing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -question.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well?" she cried, "well?" And then, seeing that there were two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of us, she gave a cry of hope which sank into a groan as she saw
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that my companion shook his head and shrugged his shoulders.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No good news?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No bad?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank God for that. But come in. You must be weary, for you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had a long day."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This is my friend, Dr. Watson. He has been of most vital use to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me in several of my cases, and a lucky chance has made it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possible for me to bring him out and associate him with this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -investigation."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am delighted to see you," said she, pressing my hand warmly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will, I am sure, forgive anything that may be wanting in our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arrangements, when you consider the blow which has come so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suddenly upon us."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear madam," said I, "I am an old campaigner, and if I were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not I can very well see that no apology is needed. If I can be of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -any assistance, either to you or to my friend here, I shall be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -indeed happy."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, Mr. Sherlock Holmes," said the lady as we entered a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -well-lit dining-room, upon the table of which a cold supper had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been laid out, "I should very much like to ask you one or two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -plain questions, to which I beg that you will give a plain
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -answer."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly, madam."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do not trouble about my feelings. I am not hysterical, nor given
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to fainting. I simply wish to hear your real, real opinion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Upon what point?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In your heart of hearts, do you think that Neville is alive?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes seemed to be embarrassed by the question.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Frankly, now!" she repeated, standing upon the rug and looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -keenly down at him as he leaned back in a basket-chair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Frankly, then, madam, I do not."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You think that he is dead?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I do."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Murdered?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I don't say that. Perhaps."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And on what day did he meet his death?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On Monday."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then perhaps, Mr. Holmes, you will be good enough to explain how
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it is that I have received a letter from him to-day."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes sprang out of his chair as if he had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -galvanised.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What!" he roared.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, to-day." She stood smiling, holding up a little slip of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -paper in the air.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"May I see it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He snatched it from her in his eagerness, and smoothing it out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the table he drew over the lamp and examined it intently. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had left my chair and was gazing at it over his shoulder. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -envelope was a very coarse one and was stamped with the Gravesend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -postmark and with the date of that very day, or rather of the day
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before, for it was considerably after midnight.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Coarse writing," murmured Holmes. "Surely this is not your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -husband's writing, madam."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, but the enclosure is."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I perceive also that whoever addressed the envelope had to go
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and inquire as to the address."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How can you tell that?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The name, you see, is in perfectly black ink, which has dried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -itself. The rest is of the greyish colour, which shows that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -blotting-paper has been used. If it had been written straight
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -off, and then blotted, none would be of a deep black shade. This
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man has written the name, and there has then been a pause before
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he wrote the address, which can only mean that he was not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -familiar with it. It is, of course, a trifle, but there is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nothing so important as trifles. Let us now see the letter. Ha!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there has been an enclosure here!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, there was a ring. His signet-ring."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you are sure that this is your husband's hand?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One of his hands."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"His hand when he wrote hurriedly. It is very unlike his usual
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -writing, and yet I know it well."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Dearest do not be frightened. All will come well. There is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -huge error which it may take some little time to rectify.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Wait in patience.--NEVILLE.' Written in pencil upon the fly-leaf
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of a book, octavo size, no water-mark. Hum! Posted to-day in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Gravesend by a man with a dirty thumb. Ha! And the flap has been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gummed, if I am not very much in error, by a person who had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chewing tobacco. And you have no doubt that it is your husband's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand, madam?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None. Neville wrote those words."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And they were posted to-day at Gravesend. Well, Mrs. St. Clair,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the clouds lighten, though I should not venture to say that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -danger is over."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But he must be alive, Mr. Holmes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Unless this is a clever forgery to put us on the wrong scent.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The ring, after all, proves nothing. It may have been taken from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no; it is, it is his very own writing!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very well. It may, however, have been written on Monday and only
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -posted to-day."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is possible."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If so, much may have happened between."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, you must not discourage me, Mr. Holmes. I know that all is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -well with him. There is so keen a sympathy between us that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should know if evil came upon him. On the very day that I saw him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -last he cut himself in the bedroom, and yet I in the dining-room
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rushed upstairs instantly with the utmost certainty that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something had happened. Do you think that I would respond to such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a trifle and yet be ignorant of his death?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have seen too much not to know that the impression of a woman
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may be more valuable than the conclusion of an analytical
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reasoner. And in this letter you certainly have a very strong
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -piece of evidence to corroborate your view. But if your husband
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is alive and able to write letters, why should he remain away
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot imagine. It is unthinkable."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And on Monday he made no remarks before leaving you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you were surprised to see him in Swandam Lane?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very much so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Was the window open?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then he might have called to you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He might."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He only, as I understand, gave an inarticulate cry?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A call for help, you thought?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes. He waved his hands."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But it might have been a cry of surprise. Astonishment at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unexpected sight of you might cause him to throw up his hands?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is possible."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you thought he was pulled back?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He disappeared so suddenly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He might have leaped back. You did not see anyone else in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, but this horrible man confessed to having been there, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Lascar was at the foot of the stairs."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so. Your husband, as far as you could see, had his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ordinary clothes on?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But without his collar or tie. I distinctly saw his bare
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -throat."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Had he ever spoken of Swandam Lane?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Never."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Had he ever showed any signs of having taken opium?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Never."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you, Mrs. St. Clair. Those are the principal points about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I wished to be absolutely clear. We shall now have a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -supper and then retire, for we may have a very busy day
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-morrow."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A large and comfortable double-bedded room had been placed at our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disposal, and I was quickly between the sheets, for I was weary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after my night of adventure. Sherlock Holmes was a man, however,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who, when he had an unsolved problem upon his mind, would go for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -days, and even for a week, without rest, turning it over,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rearranging his facts, looking at it from every point of view
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -until he had either fathomed it or convinced himself that his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -data were insufficient. It was soon evident to me that he was now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -preparing for an all-night sitting. He took off his coat and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waistcoat, put on a large blue dressing-gown, and then wandered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about the room collecting pillows from his bed and cushions from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the sofa and armchairs. With these he constructed a sort of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Eastern divan, upon which he perched himself cross-legged, with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an ounce of shag tobacco and a box of matches laid out in front
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of him. In the dim light of the lamp I saw him sitting there, an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -old briar pipe between his lips, his eyes fixed vacantly upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -corner of the ceiling, the blue smoke curling up from him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -silent, motionless, with the light shining upon his strong-set
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -aquiline features. So he sat as I dropped off to sleep, and so he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sat when a sudden ejaculation caused me to wake up, and I found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the summer sun shining into the apartment. The pipe was still
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -between his lips, the smoke still curled upward, and the room was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -full of a dense tobacco haze, but nothing remained of the heap of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shag which I had seen upon the previous night.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Awake, Watson?" he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Game for a morning drive?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then dress. No one is stirring yet, but I know where the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stable-boy sleeps, and we shall soon have the trap out." He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chuckled to himself as he spoke, his eyes twinkled, and he seemed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a different man to the sombre thinker of the previous night.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -As I dressed I glanced at my watch. It was no wonder that no one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was stirring. It was twenty-five minutes past four. I had hardly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -finished when Holmes returned with the news that the boy was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -putting in the horse.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I want to test a little theory of mine," said he, pulling on his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -boots. "I think, Watson, that you are now standing in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -presence of one of the most absolute fools in Europe. I deserve
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to be kicked from here to Charing Cross. But I think I have the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -key of the affair now."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And where is it?" I asked, smiling.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In the bathroom," he answered. "Oh, yes, I am not joking," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -continued, seeing my look of incredulity. "I have just been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there, and I have taken it out, and I have got it in this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Gladstone bag. Come on, my boy, and we shall see whether it will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not fit the lock."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We made our way downstairs as quietly as possible, and out into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bright morning sunshine. In the road stood our horse and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trap, with the half-clad stable-boy waiting at the head. We both
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sprang in, and away we dashed down the London Road. A few country
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -carts were stirring, bearing in vegetables to the metropolis, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the lines of villas on either side were as silent and lifeless as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some city in a dream.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It has been in some points a singular case," said Holmes,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flicking the horse on into a gallop. "I confess that I have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as blind as a mole, but it is better to learn wisdom late than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never to learn it at all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -In town the earliest risers were just beginning to look sleepily
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from their windows as we drove through the streets of the Surrey
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -side. Passing down the Waterloo Bridge Road we crossed over the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -river, and dashing up Wellington Street wheeled sharply to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -right and found ourselves in Bow Street. Sherlock Holmes was well
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -known to the force, and the two constables at the door saluted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him. One of them held the horse's head while the other led us in.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Who is on duty?" asked Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Inspector Bradstreet, sir."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, Bradstreet, how are you?" A tall, stout official had come
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down the stone-flagged passage, in a peaked cap and frogged
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -jacket. "I wish to have a quiet word with you, Bradstreet."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly, Mr. Holmes. Step into my room here." It was a small,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -office-like room, with a huge ledger upon the table, and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -telephone projecting from the wall. The inspector sat down at his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -desk.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What can I do for you, Mr. Holmes?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I called about that beggarman, Boone--the one who was charged
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with being concerned in the disappearance of Mr. Neville St.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Clair, of Lee."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes. He was brought up and remanded for further inquiries."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So I heard. You have him here?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In the cells."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Is he quiet?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, he gives no trouble. But he is a dirty scoundrel."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Dirty?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, it is all we can do to make him wash his hands, and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face is as black as a tinker's. Well, when once his case has been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -settled, he will have a regular prison bath; and I think, if you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -saw him, you would agree with me that he needed it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I should like to see him very much."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Would you? That is easily done. Come this way. You can leave
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your bag."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, I think that I'll take it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very good. Come this way, if you please." He led us down a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passage, opened a barred door, passed down a winding stair, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought us to a whitewashed corridor with a line of doors on each
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -side.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The third on the right is his," said the inspector. "Here it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is!" He quietly shot back a panel in the upper part of the door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and glanced through.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He is asleep," said he. "You can see him very well."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We both put our eyes to the grating. The prisoner lay with his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face towards us, in a very deep sleep, breathing slowly and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heavily. He was a middle-sized man, coarsely clad as became his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -calling, with a coloured shirt protruding through the rent in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tattered coat. He was, as the inspector had said, extremely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dirty, but the grime which covered his face could not conceal its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -repulsive ugliness. A broad wheal from an old scar ran right
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -across it from eye to chin, and by its contraction had turned up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one side of the upper lip, so that three teeth were exposed in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perpetual snarl. A shock of very bright red hair grew low over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his eyes and forehead.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He's a beauty, isn't he?" said the inspector.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He certainly needs a wash," remarked Holmes. "I had an idea that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he might, and I took the liberty of bringing the tools with me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He opened the Gladstone bag as he spoke, and took out, to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -astonishment, a very large bath-sponge.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He! he! You are a funny one," chuckled the inspector.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, if you will have the great goodness to open that door very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quietly, we will soon make him cut a much more respectable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -figure."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, I don't know why not," said the inspector. "He doesn't
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look a credit to the Bow Street cells, does he?" He slipped his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -key into the lock, and we all very quietly entered the cell. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sleeper half turned, and then settled down once more into a deep
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slumber. Holmes stooped to the water-jug, moistened his sponge,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and then rubbed it twice vigorously across and down the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prisoner's face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Let me introduce you," he shouted, "to Mr. Neville St. Clair, of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lee, in the county of Kent."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Never in my life have I seen such a sight. The man's face peeled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -off under the sponge like the bark from a tree. Gone was the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coarse brown tint! Gone, too, was the horrid scar which had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seamed it across, and the twisted lip which had given the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -repulsive sneer to the face! A twitch brought away the tangled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -red hair, and there, sitting up in his bed, was a pale,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sad-faced, refined-looking man, black-haired and smooth-skinned,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rubbing his eyes and staring about him with sleepy bewilderment.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Then suddenly realising the exposure, he broke into a scream and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -threw himself down with his face to the pillow.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Great heavens!" cried the inspector, "it is, indeed, the missing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man. I know him from the photograph."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The prisoner turned with the reckless air of a man who abandons
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself to his destiny. "Be it so," said he. "And pray what am I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -charged with?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"With making away with Mr. Neville St.-- Oh, come, you can't be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -charged with that unless they make a case of attempted suicide of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it," said the inspector with a grin. "Well, I have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -twenty-seven years in the force, but this really takes the cake."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If I am Mr. Neville St. Clair, then it is obvious that no crime
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has been committed, and that, therefore, I am illegally
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -detained."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No crime, but a very great error has been committed," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes. "You would have done better to have trusted your wife."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was not the wife; it was the children," groaned the prisoner.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"God help me, I would not have them ashamed of their father. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -God! What an exposure! What can I do?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes sat down beside him on the couch and patted him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -kindly on the shoulder.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If you leave it to a court of law to clear the matter up," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he, "of course you can hardly avoid publicity. On the other hand,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if you convince the police authorities that there is no possible
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case against you, I do not know that there is any reason that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -details should find their way into the papers. Inspector
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Bradstreet would, I am sure, make notes upon anything which you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -might tell us and submit it to the proper authorities. The case
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would then never go into court at all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"God bless you!" cried the prisoner passionately. "I would have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -endured imprisonment, ay, even execution, rather than have left
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my miserable secret as a family blot to my children.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are the first who have ever heard my story. My father was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -schoolmaster in Chesterfield, where I received an excellent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -education. I travelled in my youth, took to the stage, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -finally became a reporter on an evening paper in London. One day
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my editor wished to have a series of articles upon begging in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -metropolis, and I volunteered to supply them. There was the point
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from which all my adventures started. It was only by trying
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -begging as an amateur that I could get the facts upon which to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -base my articles. When an actor I had, of course, learned all the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -secrets of making up, and had been famous in the green-room for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my skill. I took advantage now of my attainments. I painted my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face, and to make myself as pitiable as possible I made a good
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scar and fixed one side of my lip in a twist by the aid of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -small slip of flesh-coloured plaster. Then with a red head of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hair, and an appropriate dress, I took my station in the business
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -part of the city, ostensibly as a match-seller but really as a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beggar. For seven hours I plied my trade, and when I returned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -home in the evening I found to my surprise that I had received no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -less than 26s. 4d.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I wrote my articles and thought little more of the matter until,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some time later, I backed a bill for a friend and had a writ
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -served upon me for 25 pounds. I was at my wit's end where to get
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the money, but a sudden idea came to me. I begged a fortnight's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grace from the creditor, asked for a holiday from my employers,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and spent the time in begging in the City under my disguise. In
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ten days I had the money and had paid the debt.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, you can imagine how hard it was to settle down to arduous
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -work at 2 pounds a week when I knew that I could earn as much in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a day by smearing my face with a little paint, laying my cap on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the ground, and sitting still. It was a long fight between my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pride and the money, but the dollars won at last, and I threw up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reporting and sat day after day in the corner which I had first
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chosen, inspiring pity by my ghastly face and filling my pockets
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with coppers. Only one man knew my secret. He was the keeper of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -low den in which I used to lodge in Swandam Lane, where I could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -every morning emerge as a squalid beggar and in the evenings
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -transform myself into a well-dressed man about town. This fellow,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a Lascar, was well paid by me for his rooms, so that I knew that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my secret was safe in his possession.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, very soon I found that I was saving considerable sums of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -money. I do not mean that any beggar in the streets of London
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could earn 700 pounds a year--which is less than my average
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -takings--but I had exceptional advantages in my power of making
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -up, and also in a facility of repartee, which improved by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -practice and made me quite a recognised character in the City.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -All day a stream of pennies, varied by silver, poured in upon me,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and it was a very bad day in which I failed to take 2 pounds.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"As I grew richer I grew more ambitious, took a house in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -country, and eventually married, without anyone having a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suspicion as to my real occupation. My dear wife knew that I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business in the City. She little knew what.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Last Monday I had finished for the day and was dressing in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room above the opium den when I looked out of my window and saw,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to my horror and astonishment, that my wife was standing in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -street, with her eyes fixed full upon me. I gave a cry of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surprise, threw up my arms to cover my face, and, rushing to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confidant, the Lascar, entreated him to prevent anyone from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coming up to me. I heard her voice downstairs, but I knew that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she could not ascend. Swiftly I threw off my clothes, pulled on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -those of a beggar, and put on my pigments and wig. Even a wife's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eyes could not pierce so complete a disguise. But then it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occurred to me that there might be a search in the room, and that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the clothes might betray me. I threw open the window, reopening
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by my violence a small cut which I had inflicted upon myself in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bedroom that morning. Then I seized my coat, which was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weighted by the coppers which I had just transferred to it from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the leather bag in which I carried my takings. I hurled it out of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the window, and it disappeared into the Thames. The other clothes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would have followed, but at that moment there was a rush of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -constables up the stair, and a few minutes after I found, rather,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I confess, to my relief, that instead of being identified as Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Neville St. Clair, I was arrested as his murderer.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I do not know that there is anything else for me to explain. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was determined to preserve my disguise as long as possible, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hence my preference for a dirty face. Knowing that my wife would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be terribly anxious, I slipped off my ring and confided it to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lascar at a moment when no constable was watching me, together
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with a hurried scrawl, telling her that she had no cause to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fear."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That note only reached her yesterday," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good God! What a week she must have spent!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The police have watched this Lascar," said Inspector Bradstreet,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"and I can quite understand that he might find it difficult to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -post a letter unobserved. Probably he handed it to some sailor
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -customer of his, who forgot all about it for some days."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That was it," said Holmes, nodding approvingly; "I have no doubt
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of it. But have you never been prosecuted for begging?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Many times; but what was a fine to me?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It must stop here, however," said Bradstreet. "If the police are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to hush this thing up, there must be no more of Hugh Boone."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have sworn it by the most solemn oaths which a man can take."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In that case I think that it is probable that no further steps
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may be taken. But if you are found again, then all must come out.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I am sure, Mr. Holmes, that we are very much indebted to you for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -having cleared the matter up. I wish I knew how you reach your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -results."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I reached this one," said my friend, "by sitting upon five
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pillows and consuming an ounce of shag. I think, Watson, that if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we drive to Baker Street we shall just be in time for breakfast."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -VII. THE ADVENTURE OF THE BLUE CARBUNCLE
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had called upon my friend Sherlock Holmes upon the second
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning after Christmas, with the intention of wishing him the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -compliments of the season. He was lounging upon the sofa in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -purple dressing-gown, a pipe-rack within his reach upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -right, and a pile of crumpled morning papers, evidently newly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -studied, near at hand. Beside the couch was a wooden chair, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on the angle of the back hung a very seedy and disreputable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hard-felt hat, much the worse for wear, and cracked in several
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -places. A lens and a forceps lying upon the seat of the chair
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suggested that the hat had been suspended in this manner for the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -purpose of examination.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are engaged," said I; "perhaps I interrupt you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not at all. I am glad to have a friend with whom I can discuss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my results. The matter is a perfectly trivial one"--he jerked his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thumb in the direction of the old hat--"but there are points in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -connection with it which are not entirely devoid of interest and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even of instruction."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I seated myself in his armchair and warmed my hands before his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crackling fire, for a sharp frost had set in, and the windows
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were thick with the ice crystals. "I suppose," I remarked, "that,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -homely as it looks, this thing has some deadly story linked on to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it--that it is the clue which will guide you in the solution of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some mystery and the punishment of some crime."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no. No crime," said Sherlock Holmes, laughing. "Only one of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -those whimsical little incidents which will happen when you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -four million human beings all jostling each other within the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -space of a few square miles. Amid the action and reaction of so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dense a swarm of humanity, every possible combination of events
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may be expected to take place, and many a little problem will be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -presented which may be striking and bizarre without being
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -criminal. We have already had experience of such."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So much so," I remarked, "that of the last six cases which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have added to my notes, three have been entirely free of any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -legal crime."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely. You allude to my attempt to recover the Irene Adler
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -papers, to the singular case of Miss Mary Sutherland, and to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -adventure of the man with the twisted lip. Well, I have no doubt
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that this small matter will fall into the same innocent category.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -You know Peterson, the commissionaire?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is to him that this trophy belongs."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is his hat."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no, he found it. Its owner is unknown. I beg that you will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look upon it not as a battered billycock but as an intellectual
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -problem. And, first, as to how it came here. It arrived upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Christmas morning, in company with a good fat goose, which is, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have no doubt, roasting at this moment in front of Peterson's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fire. The facts are these: about four o'clock on Christmas
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning, Peterson, who, as you know, is a very honest fellow, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -returning from some small jollification and was making his way
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -homeward down Tottenham Court Road. In front of him he saw, in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the gaslight, a tallish man, walking with a slight stagger, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -carrying a white goose slung over his shoulder. As he reached the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -corner of Goodge Street, a row broke out between this stranger
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and a little knot of roughs. One of the latter knocked off the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man's hat, on which he raised his stick to defend himself and,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -swinging it over his head, smashed the shop window behind him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Peterson had rushed forward to protect the stranger from his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -assailants; but the man, shocked at having broken the window, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seeing an official-looking person in uniform rushing towards him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dropped his goose, took to his heels, and vanished amid the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -labyrinth of small streets which lie at the back of Tottenham
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Court Road. The roughs had also fled at the appearance of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Peterson, so that he was left in possession of the field of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -battle, and also of the spoils of victory in the shape of this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -battered hat and a most unimpeachable Christmas goose."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Which surely he restored to their owner?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear fellow, there lies the problem. It is true that 'For
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mrs. Henry Baker' was printed upon a small card which was tied to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bird's left leg, and it is also true that the initials 'H.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -B.' are legible upon the lining of this hat, but as there are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some thousands of Bakers, and some hundreds of Henry Bakers in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this city of ours, it is not easy to restore lost property to any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one of them."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What, then, did Peterson do?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He brought round both hat and goose to me on Christmas morning,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knowing that even the smallest problems are of interest to me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The goose we retained until this morning, when there were signs
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that, in spite of the slight frost, it would be well that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should be eaten without unnecessary delay. Its finder has carried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it off, therefore, to fulfil the ultimate destiny of a goose,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while I continue to retain the hat of the unknown gentleman who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lost his Christmas dinner."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Did he not advertise?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, what clue could you have as to his identity?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Only as much as we can deduce."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"From his hat?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But you are joking. What can you gather from this old battered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -felt?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Here is my lens. You know my methods. What can you gather
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yourself as to the individuality of the man who has worn this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -article?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I took the tattered object in my hands and turned it over rather
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ruefully. It was a very ordinary black hat of the usual round
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shape, hard and much the worse for wear. The lining had been of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -red silk, but was a good deal discoloured. There was no maker's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -name; but, as Holmes had remarked, the initials "H. B." were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scrawled upon one side. It was pierced in the brim for a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hat-securer, but the elastic was missing. For the rest, it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cracked, exceedingly dusty, and spotted in several places,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -although there seemed to have been some attempt to hide the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -discoloured patches by smearing them with ink.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I can see nothing," said I, handing it back to my friend.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On the contrary, Watson, you can see everything. You fail,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, to reason from what you see. You are too timid in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drawing your inferences."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, pray tell me what it is that you can infer from this hat?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He picked it up and gazed at it in the peculiar introspective
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fashion which was characteristic of him. "It is perhaps less
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suggestive than it might have been," he remarked, "and yet there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are a few inferences which are very distinct, and a few others
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which represent at least a strong balance of probability. That
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the man was highly intellectual is of course obvious upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face of it, and also that he was fairly well-to-do within the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -last three years, although he has now fallen upon evil days. He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had foresight, but has less now than formerly, pointing to a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -moral retrogression, which, when taken with the decline of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fortunes, seems to indicate some evil influence, probably drink,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at work upon him. This may account also for the obvious fact that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his wife has ceased to love him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear Holmes!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He has, however, retained some degree of self-respect," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -continued, disregarding my remonstrance. "He is a man who leads a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sedentary life, goes out little, is out of training entirely, is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -middle-aged, has grizzled hair which he has had cut within the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -last few days, and which he anoints with lime-cream. These are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the more patent facts which are to be deduced from his hat. Also,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by the way, that it is extremely improbable that he has gas laid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on in his house."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are certainly joking, Holmes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not in the least. Is it possible that even now, when I give you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these results, you are unable to see how they are attained?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have no doubt that I am very stupid, but I must confess that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -am unable to follow you. For example, how did you deduce that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this man was intellectual?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -For answer Holmes clapped the hat upon his head. It came right
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over the forehead and settled upon the bridge of his nose. "It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a question of cubic capacity," said he; "a man with so large a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brain must have something in it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The decline of his fortunes, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This hat is three years old. These flat brims curled at the edge
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came in then. It is a hat of the very best quality. Look at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -band of ribbed silk and the excellent lining. If this man could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -afford to buy so expensive a hat three years ago, and has had no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hat since, then he has assuredly gone down in the world."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, that is clear enough, certainly. But how about the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foresight and the moral retrogression?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes laughed. "Here is the foresight," said he putting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his finger upon the little disc and loop of the hat-securer.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They are never sold upon hats. If this man ordered one, it is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sign of a certain amount of foresight, since he went out of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way to take this precaution against the wind. But since we see
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he has broken the elastic and has not troubled to replace
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it, it is obvious that he has less foresight now than formerly,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which is a distinct proof of a weakening nature. On the other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand, he has endeavoured to conceal some of these stains upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -felt by daubing them with ink, which is a sign that he has not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -entirely lost his self-respect."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your reasoning is certainly plausible."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The further points, that he is middle-aged, that his hair is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grizzled, that it has been recently cut, and that he uses
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lime-cream, are all to be gathered from a close examination of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lower part of the lining. The lens discloses a large number of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hair-ends, clean cut by the scissors of the barber. They all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appear to be adhesive, and there is a distinct odour of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lime-cream. This dust, you will observe, is not the gritty, grey
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dust of the street but the fluffy brown dust of the house,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -showing that it has been hung up indoors most of the time, while
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the marks of moisture upon the inside are proof positive that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wearer perspired very freely, and could therefore, hardly be in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the best of training."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But his wife--you said that she had ceased to love him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This hat has not been brushed for weeks. When I see you, my dear
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson, with a week's accumulation of dust upon your hat, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when your wife allows you to go out in such a state, I shall fear
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that you also have been unfortunate enough to lose your wife's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -affection."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But he might be a bachelor."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nay, he was bringing home the goose as a peace-offering to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wife. Remember the card upon the bird's leg."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have an answer to everything. But how on earth do you deduce
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that the gas is not laid on in his house?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One tallow stain, or even two, might come by chance; but when I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see no less than five, I think that there can be little doubt
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that the individual must be brought into frequent contact with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -burning tallow--walks upstairs at night probably with his hat in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one hand and a guttering candle in the other. Anyhow, he never
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -got tallow-stains from a gas-jet. Are you satisfied?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, it is very ingenious," said I, laughing; "but since, as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you said just now, there has been no crime committed, and no harm
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -done save the loss of a goose, all this seems to be rather a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waste of energy."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes had opened his mouth to reply, when the door flew
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -open, and Peterson, the commissionaire, rushed into the apartment
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with flushed cheeks and the face of a man who is dazed with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -astonishment.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The goose, Mr. Holmes! The goose, sir!" he gasped.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Eh? What of it, then? Has it returned to life and flapped off
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through the kitchen window?" Holmes twisted himself round upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the sofa to get a fairer view of the man's excited face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"See here, sir! See what my wife found in its crop!" He held out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his hand and displayed upon the centre of the palm a brilliantly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scintillating blue stone, rather smaller than a bean in size, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of such purity and radiance that it twinkled like an electric
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -point in the dark hollow of his hand.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes sat up with a whistle. "By Jove, Peterson!" said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he, "this is treasure trove indeed. I suppose you know what you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have got?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A diamond, sir? A precious stone. It cuts into glass as though
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it were putty."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's more than a precious stone. It is the precious stone."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not the Countess of Morcar's blue carbuncle!" I ejaculated.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely so. I ought to know its size and shape, seeing that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have read the advertisement about it in The Times every day
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lately. It is absolutely unique, and its value can only be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conjectured, but the reward offered of 1000 pounds is certainly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not within a twentieth part of the market price."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A thousand pounds! Great Lord of mercy!" The commissionaire
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -plumped down into a chair and stared from one to the other of us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is the reward, and I have reason to know that there are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sentimental considerations in the background which would induce
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Countess to part with half her fortune if she could but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -recover the gem."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was lost, if I remember aright, at the Hotel Cosmopolitan," I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely so, on December 22nd, just five days ago. John Horner,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a plumber, was accused of having abstracted it from the lady's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -jewel-case. The evidence against him was so strong that the case
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has been referred to the Assizes. I have some account of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter here, I believe." He rummaged amid his newspapers,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glancing over the dates, until at last he smoothed one out,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doubled it over, and read the following paragraph:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Hotel Cosmopolitan Jewel Robbery. John Horner, 26, plumber, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought up upon the charge of having upon the 22nd inst.,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -abstracted from the jewel-case of the Countess of Morcar the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -valuable gem known as the blue carbuncle. James Ryder,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upper-attendant at the hotel, gave his evidence to the effect
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he had shown Horner up to the dressing-room of the Countess
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Morcar upon the day of the robbery in order that he might
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -solder the second bar of the grate, which was loose. He had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remained with Horner some little time, but had finally been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -called away. On returning, he found that Horner had disappeared,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that the bureau had been forced open, and that the small morocco
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -casket in which, as it afterwards transpired, the Countess was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -accustomed to keep her jewel, was lying empty upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dressing-table. Ryder instantly gave the alarm, and Horner was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arrested the same evening; but the stone could not be found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -either upon his person or in his rooms. Catherine Cusack, maid to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Countess, deposed to having heard Ryder's cry of dismay on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -discovering the robbery, and to having rushed into the room,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where she found matters as described by the last witness.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Inspector Bradstreet, B division, gave evidence as to the arrest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Horner, who struggled frantically, and protested his innocence
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the strongest terms. Evidence of a previous conviction for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -robbery having been given against the prisoner, the magistrate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -refused to deal summarily with the offence, but referred it to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Assizes. Horner, who had shown signs of intense emotion
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -during the proceedings, fainted away at the conclusion and was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -carried out of court."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Hum! So much for the police-court," said Holmes thoughtfully,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tossing aside the paper. "The question for us now to solve is the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sequence of events leading from a rifled jewel-case at one end to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the crop of a goose in Tottenham Court Road at the other. You
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see, Watson, our little deductions have suddenly assumed a much
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more important and less innocent aspect. Here is the stone; the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stone came from the goose, and the goose came from Mr. Henry
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Baker, the gentleman with the bad hat and all the other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -characteristics with which I have bored you. So now we must set
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ourselves very seriously to finding this gentleman and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ascertaining what part he has played in this little mystery. To
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do this, we must try the simplest means first, and these lie
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -undoubtedly in an advertisement in all the evening papers. If
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this fail, I shall have recourse to other methods."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What will you say?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Give me a pencil and that slip of paper. Now, then: 'Found at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the corner of Goodge Street, a goose and a black felt hat. Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Henry Baker can have the same by applying at 6:30 this evening at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -221B, Baker Street.' That is clear and concise."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very. But will he see it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, he is sure to keep an eye on the papers, since, to a poor
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man, the loss was a heavy one. He was clearly so scared by his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mischance in breaking the window and by the approach of Peterson
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he thought of nothing but flight, but since then he must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have bitterly regretted the impulse which caused him to drop his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bird. Then, again, the introduction of his name will cause him to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see it, for everyone who knows him will direct his attention to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it. Here you are, Peterson, run down to the advertising agency
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and have this put in the evening papers."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In which, sir?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, in the Globe, Star, Pall Mall, St. James's, Evening News,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Standard, Echo, and any others that occur to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very well, sir. And this stone?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, yes, I shall keep the stone. Thank you. And, I say,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Peterson, just buy a goose on your way back and leave it here
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with me, for we must have one to give to this gentleman in place
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the one which your family is now devouring."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -When the commissionaire had gone, Holmes took up the stone and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -held it against the light. "It's a bonny thing," said he. "Just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see how it glints and sparkles. Of course it is a nucleus and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -focus of crime. Every good stone is. They are the devil's pet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -baits. In the larger and older jewels every facet may stand for a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bloody deed. This stone is not yet twenty years old. It was found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the banks of the Amoy River in southern China and is remarkable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in having every characteristic of the carbuncle, save that it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -blue in shade instead of ruby red. In spite of its youth, it has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -already a sinister history. There have been two murders, a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vitriol-throwing, a suicide, and several robberies brought about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for the sake of this forty-grain weight of crystallised charcoal.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Who would think that so pretty a toy would be a purveyor to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gallows and the prison? I'll lock it up in my strong box now and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drop a line to the Countess to say that we have it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you think that this man Horner is innocent?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot tell."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, then, do you imagine that this other one, Henry Baker, had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anything to do with the matter?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is, I think, much more likely that Henry Baker is an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -absolutely innocent man, who had no idea that the bird which he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was carrying was of considerably more value than if it were made
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of solid gold. That, however, I shall determine by a very simple
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -test if we have an answer to our advertisement."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you can do nothing until then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nothing."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In that case I shall continue my professional round. But I shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -come back in the evening at the hour you have mentioned, for I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should like to see the solution of so tangled a business."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very glad to see you. I dine at seven. There is a woodcock, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believe. By the way, in view of recent occurrences, perhaps I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ought to ask Mrs. Hudson to examine its crop."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had been delayed at a case, and it was a little after half-past
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -six when I found myself in Baker Street once more. As I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -approached the house I saw a tall man in a Scotch bonnet with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coat which was buttoned up to his chin waiting outside in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bright semicircle which was thrown from the fanlight. Just as I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arrived the door was opened, and we were shown up together to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes' room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mr. Henry Baker, I believe," said he, rising from his armchair
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and greeting his visitor with the easy air of geniality which he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could so readily assume. "Pray take this chair by the fire, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Baker. It is a cold night, and I observe that your circulation is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more adapted for summer than for winter. Ah, Watson, you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -just come at the right time. Is that your hat, Mr. Baker?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir, that is undoubtedly my hat."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He was a large man with rounded shoulders, a massive head, and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -broad, intelligent face, sloping down to a pointed beard of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grizzled brown. A touch of red in nose and cheeks, with a slight
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tremor of his extended hand, recalled Holmes' surmise as to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -habits. His rusty black frock-coat was buttoned right up in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -front, with the collar turned up, and his lank wrists protruded
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from his sleeves without a sign of cuff or shirt. He spoke in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slow staccato fashion, choosing his words with care, and gave the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impression generally of a man of learning and letters who had had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ill-usage at the hands of fortune.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We have retained these things for some days," said Holmes,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"because we expected to see an advertisement from you giving your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -address. I am at a loss to know now why you did not advertise."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Our visitor gave a rather shamefaced laugh. "Shillings have not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been so plentiful with me as they once were," he remarked. "I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -no doubt that the gang of roughs who assaulted me had carried off
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -both my hat and the bird. I did not care to spend more money in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hopeless attempt at recovering them."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very naturally. By the way, about the bird, we were compelled to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eat it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To eat it!" Our visitor half rose from his chair in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -excitement.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, it would have been of no use to anyone had we not done so.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But I presume that this other goose upon the sideboard, which is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about the same weight and perfectly fresh, will answer your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -purpose equally well?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, certainly, certainly," answered Mr. Baker with a sigh of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -relief.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Of course, we still have the feathers, legs, crop, and so on of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your own bird, so if you wish--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The man burst into a hearty laugh. "They might be useful to me as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -relics of my adventure," said he, "but beyond that I can hardly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see what use the disjecta membra of my late acquaintance are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -going to be to me. No, sir, I think that, with your permission, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will confine my attentions to the excellent bird which I perceive
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the sideboard."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes glanced sharply across at me with a slight shrug
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of his shoulders.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is your hat, then, and there your bird," said he. "By the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way, would it bore you to tell me where you got the other one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from? I am somewhat of a fowl fancier, and I have seldom seen a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -better grown goose."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly, sir," said Baker, who had risen and tucked his newly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gained property under his arm. "There are a few of us who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -frequent the Alpha Inn, near the Museum--we are to be found in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Museum itself during the day, you understand. This year our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -good host, Windigate by name, instituted a goose club, by which,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on consideration of some few pence every week, we were each to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -receive a bird at Christmas. My pence were duly paid, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rest is familiar to you. I am much indebted to you, sir, for a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Scotch bonnet is fitted neither to my years nor my gravity." With
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a comical pomposity of manner he bowed solemnly to both of us and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strode off upon his way.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So much for Mr. Henry Baker," said Holmes when he had closed the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -door behind him. "It is quite certain that he knows nothing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whatever about the matter. Are you hungry, Watson?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not particularly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I suggest that we turn our dinner into a supper and follow
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -up this clue while it is still hot."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"By all means."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was a bitter night, so we drew on our ulsters and wrapped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cravats about our throats. Outside, the stars were shining coldly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in a cloudless sky, and the breath of the passers-by blew out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into smoke like so many pistol shots. Our footfalls rang out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crisply and loudly as we swung through the doctors' quarter,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Wimpole Street, Harley Street, and so through Wigmore Street into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Oxford Street. In a quarter of an hour we were in Bloomsbury at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Alpha Inn, which is a small public-house at the corner of one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the streets which runs down into Holborn. Holmes pushed open
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the door of the private bar and ordered two glasses of beer from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the ruddy-faced, white-aproned landlord.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your beer should be excellent if it is as good as your geese,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My geese!" The man seemed surprised.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes. I was speaking only half an hour ago to Mr. Henry Baker,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who was a member of your goose club."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah! yes, I see. But you see, sir, them's not our geese."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed! Whose, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, I got the two dozen from a salesman in Covent Garden."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed? I know some of them. Which was it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Breckinridge is his name."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah! I don't know him. Well, here's your good health landlord,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and prosperity to your house. Good-night."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now for Mr. Breckinridge," he continued, buttoning up his coat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as we came out into the frosty air. "Remember, Watson that though
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we have so homely a thing as a goose at one end of this chain, we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have at the other a man who will certainly get seven years' penal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -servitude unless we can establish his innocence. It is possible
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that our inquiry may but confirm his guilt; but, in any case, we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have a line of investigation which has been missed by the police,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and which a singular chance has placed in our hands. Let us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -follow it out to the bitter end. Faces to the south, then, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quick march!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We passed across Holborn, down Endell Street, and so through a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -zigzag of slums to Covent Garden Market. One of the largest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stalls bore the name of Breckinridge upon it, and the proprietor
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a horsey-looking man, with a sharp face and trim side-whiskers was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -helping a boy to put up the shutters.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good-evening. It's a cold night," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The salesman nodded and shot a questioning glance at my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Sold out of geese, I see," continued Holmes, pointing at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bare slabs of marble.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Let you have five hundred to-morrow morning."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That's no good."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, there are some on the stall with the gas-flare."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, but I was recommended to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Who by?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The landlord of the Alpha."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes; I sent him a couple of dozen."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Fine birds they were, too. Now where did you get them from?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -To my surprise the question provoked a burst of anger from the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -salesman.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, then, mister," said he, with his head cocked and his arms
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -akimbo, "what are you driving at? Let's have it straight, now."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is straight enough. I should like to know who sold you the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -geese which you supplied to the Alpha."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well then, I shan't tell you. So now!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, it is a matter of no importance; but I don't know why you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should be so warm over such a trifle."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Warm! You'd be as warm, maybe, if you were as pestered as I am.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -When I pay good money for a good article there should be an end
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the business; but it's 'Where are the geese?' and 'Who did you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sell the geese to?' and 'What will you take for the geese?' One
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would think they were the only geese in the world, to hear the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fuss that is made over them."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, I have no connection with any other people who have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -making inquiries," said Holmes carelessly. "If you won't tell us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bet is off, that is all. But I'm always ready to back my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opinion on a matter of fowls, and I have a fiver on it that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bird I ate is country bred."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, then, you've lost your fiver, for it's town bred," snapped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the salesman.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's nothing of the kind."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I say it is."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I don't believe it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"D'you think you know more about fowls than I, who have handled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them ever since I was a nipper? I tell you, all those birds that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -went to the Alpha were town bred."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You'll never persuade me to believe that."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Will you bet, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's merely taking your money, for I know that I am right. But
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I'll have a sovereign on with you, just to teach you not to be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -obstinate."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The salesman chuckled grimly. "Bring me the books, Bill," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The small boy brought round a small thin volume and a great
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -greasy-backed one, laying them out together beneath the hanging
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lamp.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now then, Mr. Cocksure," said the salesman, "I thought that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was out of geese, but before I finish you'll find that there is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -still one left in my shop. You see this little book?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That's the list of the folk from whom I buy. D'you see? Well,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then, here on this page are the country folk, and the numbers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after their names are where their accounts are in the big ledger.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Now, then! You see this other page in red ink? Well, that is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -list of my town suppliers. Now, look at that third name. Just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -read it out to me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mrs. Oakshott, 117, Brixton Road--249," read Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so. Now turn that up in the ledger."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes turned to the page indicated. "Here you are, 'Mrs.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Oakshott, 117, Brixton Road, egg and poultry supplier.'"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, then, what's the last entry?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'December 22nd. Twenty-four geese at 7s. 6d.'"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so. There you are. And underneath?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Sold to Mr. Windigate of the Alpha, at 12s.'"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What have you to say now?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes looked deeply chagrined. He drew a sovereign from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his pocket and threw it down upon the slab, turning away with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -air of a man whose disgust is too deep for words. A few yards off
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he stopped under a lamp-post and laughed in the hearty, noiseless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fashion which was peculiar to him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When you see a man with whiskers of that cut and the 'Pink 'un'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -protruding out of his pocket, you can always draw him by a bet,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he. "I daresay that if I had put 100 pounds down in front of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him, that man would not have given me such complete information
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as was drawn from him by the idea that he was doing me on a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wager. Well, Watson, we are, I fancy, nearing the end of our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quest, and the only point which remains to be determined is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whether we should go on to this Mrs. Oakshott to-night, or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whether we should reserve it for to-morrow. It is clear from what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that surly fellow said that there are others besides ourselves
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who are anxious about the matter, and I should--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -His remarks were suddenly cut short by a loud hubbub which broke
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out from the stall which we had just left. Turning round we saw a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little rat-faced fellow standing in the centre of the circle of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yellow light which was thrown by the swinging lamp, while
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Breckinridge, the salesman, framed in the door of his stall, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shaking his fists fiercely at the cringing figure.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I've had enough of you and your geese," he shouted. "I wish you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were all at the devil together. If you come pestering me any more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with your silly talk I'll set the dog at you. You bring Mrs.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Oakshott here and I'll answer her, but what have you to do with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it? Did I buy the geese off you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No; but one of them was mine all the same," whined the little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, then, ask Mrs. Oakshott for it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She told me to ask you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, you can ask the King of Proosia, for all I care. I've had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enough of it. Get out of this!" He rushed fiercely forward, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the inquirer flitted away into the darkness.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ha! this may save us a visit to Brixton Road," whispered Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Come with me, and we will see what is to be made of this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fellow." Striding through the scattered knots of people who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lounged round the flaring stalls, my companion speedily overtook
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the little man and touched him upon the shoulder. He sprang
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round, and I could see in the gas-light that every vestige of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -colour had been driven from his face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Who are you, then? What do you want?" he asked in a quavering
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -voice.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will excuse me," said Holmes blandly, "but I could not help
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -overhearing the questions which you put to the salesman just now.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I think that I could be of assistance to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You? Who are you? How could you know anything of the matter?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My name is Sherlock Holmes. It is my business to know what other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -people don't know."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But you can know nothing of this?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Excuse me, I know everything of it. You are endeavouring to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trace some geese which were sold by Mrs. Oakshott, of Brixton
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Road, to a salesman named Breckinridge, by him in turn to Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Windigate, of the Alpha, and by him to his club, of which Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Henry Baker is a member."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, sir, you are the very man whom I have longed to meet," cried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the little fellow with outstretched hands and quivering fingers.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I can hardly explain to you how interested I am in this matter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes hailed a four-wheeler which was passing. "In that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case we had better discuss it in a cosy room rather than in this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wind-swept market-place," said he. "But pray tell me, before we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -go farther, who it is that I have the pleasure of assisting."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The man hesitated for an instant. "My name is John Robinson," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -answered with a sidelong glance.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no; the real name," said Holmes sweetly. "It is always
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -awkward doing business with an alias."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A flush sprang to the white cheeks of the stranger. "Well then,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he, "my real name is James Ryder."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely so. Head attendant at the Hotel Cosmopolitan. Pray
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -step into the cab, and I shall soon be able to tell you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -everything which you would wish to know."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The little man stood glancing from one to the other of us with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -half-frightened, half-hopeful eyes, as one who is not sure
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whether he is on the verge of a windfall or of a catastrophe.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Then he stepped into the cab, and in half an hour we were back in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the sitting-room at Baker Street. Nothing had been said during
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -our drive, but the high, thin breathing of our new companion, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the claspings and unclaspings of his hands, spoke of the nervous
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tension within him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Here we are!" said Holmes cheerily as we filed into the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The fire looks very seasonable in this weather. You look cold,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Ryder. Pray take the basket-chair. I will just put on my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slippers before we settle this little matter of yours. Now, then!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -You want to know what became of those geese?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Or rather, I fancy, of that goose. It was one bird, I imagine in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which you were interested--white, with a black bar across the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tail."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Ryder quivered with emotion. "Oh, sir," he cried, "can you tell
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me where it went to?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It came here."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Here?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, and a most remarkable bird it proved. I don't wonder that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you should take an interest in it. It laid an egg after it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dead--the bonniest, brightest little blue egg that ever was seen.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have it here in my museum."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Our visitor staggered to his feet and clutched the mantelpiece
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with his right hand. Holmes unlocked his strong-box and held up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the blue carbuncle, which shone out like a star, with a cold,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brilliant, many-pointed radiance. Ryder stood glaring with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drawn face, uncertain whether to claim or to disown it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The game's up, Ryder," said Holmes quietly. "Hold up, man, or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you'll be into the fire! Give him an arm back into his chair,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson. He's not got blood enough to go in for felony with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impunity. Give him a dash of brandy. So! Now he looks a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more human. What a shrimp it is, to be sure!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -For a moment he had staggered and nearly fallen, but the brandy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought a tinge of colour into his cheeks, and he sat staring
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with frightened eyes at his accuser.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have almost every link in my hands, and all the proofs which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could possibly need, so there is little which you need tell me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Still, that little may as well be cleared up to make the case
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -complete. You had heard, Ryder, of this blue stone of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Countess of Morcar's?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was Catherine Cusack who told me of it," said he in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crackling voice.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I see--her ladyship's waiting-maid. Well, the temptation of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sudden wealth so easily acquired was too much for you, as it has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been for better men before you; but you were not very scrupulous
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the means you used. It seems to me, Ryder, that there is the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -making of a very pretty villain in you. You knew that this man
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Horner, the plumber, had been concerned in some such matter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before, and that suspicion would rest the more readily upon him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -What did you do, then? You made some small job in my lady's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room--you and your confederate Cusack--and you managed that he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should be the man sent for. Then, when he had left, you rifled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the jewel-case, raised the alarm, and had this unfortunate man
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arrested. You then--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Ryder threw himself down suddenly upon the rug and clutched at my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion's knees. "For God's sake, have mercy!" he shrieked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Think of my father! Of my mother! It would break their hearts. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never went wrong before! I never will again. I swear it. I'll
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -swear it on a Bible. Oh, don't bring it into court! For Christ's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sake, don't!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Get back into your chair!" said Holmes sternly. "It is very well
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to cringe and crawl now, but you thought little enough of this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -poor Horner in the dock for a crime of which he knew nothing."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will fly, Mr. Holmes. I will leave the country, sir. Then the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -charge against him will break down."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Hum! We will talk about that. And now let us hear a true account
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the next act. How came the stone into the goose, and how came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the goose into the open market? Tell us the truth, for there lies
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your only hope of safety."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Ryder passed his tongue over his parched lips. "I will tell you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it just as it happened, sir," said he. "When Horner had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arrested, it seemed to me that it would be best for me to get
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away with the stone at once, for I did not know at what moment
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the police might not take it into their heads to search me and my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room. There was no place about the hotel where it would be safe.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I went out, as if on some commission, and I made for my sister's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -house. She had married a man named Oakshott, and lived in Brixton
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Road, where she fattened fowls for the market. All the way there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -every man I met seemed to me to be a policeman or a detective;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and, for all that it was a cold night, the sweat was pouring down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my face before I came to the Brixton Road. My sister asked me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what was the matter, and why I was so pale; but I told her that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had been upset by the jewel robbery at the hotel. Then I went
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into the back yard and smoked a pipe and wondered what it would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be best to do.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I had a friend once called Maudsley, who went to the bad, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has just been serving his time in Pentonville. One day he had met
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me, and fell into talk about the ways of thieves, and how they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could get rid of what they stole. I knew that he would be true to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me, for I knew one or two things about him; so I made up my mind
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to go right on to Kilburn, where he lived, and take him into my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confidence. He would show me how to turn the stone into money.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But how to get to him in safety? I thought of the agonies I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gone through in coming from the hotel. I might at any moment be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seized and searched, and there would be the stone in my waistcoat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pocket. I was leaning against the wall at the time and looking at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the geese which were waddling about round my feet, and suddenly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an idea came into my head which showed me how I could beat the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -best detective that ever lived.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My sister had told me some weeks before that I might have the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pick of her geese for a Christmas present, and I knew that she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was always as good as her word. I would take my goose now, and in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it I would carry my stone to Kilburn. There was a little shed in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the yard, and behind this I drove one of the birds--a fine big
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one, white, with a barred tail. I caught it, and prying its bill
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -open, I thrust the stone down its throat as far as my finger
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could reach. The bird gave a gulp, and I felt the stone pass
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -along its gullet and down into its crop. But the creature flapped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and struggled, and out came my sister to know what was the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter. As I turned to speak to her the brute broke loose and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fluttered off among the others.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Whatever were you doing with that bird, Jem?' says she.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well,' said I, 'you said you'd give me one for Christmas, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was feeling which was the fattest.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh,' says she, 'we've set yours aside for you--Jem's bird, we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -call it. It's the big white one over yonder. There's twenty-six
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of them, which makes one for you, and one for us, and two dozen
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for the market.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Thank you, Maggie,' says I; 'but if it is all the same to you,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I'd rather have that one I was handling just now.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'The other is a good three pound heavier,' said she, 'and we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fattened it expressly for you.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Never mind. I'll have the other, and I'll take it now,' said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, just as you like,' said she, a little huffed. 'Which is it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you want, then?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'That white one with the barred tail, right in the middle of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flock.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, very well. Kill it and take it with you.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, I did what she said, Mr. Holmes, and I carried the bird
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all the way to Kilburn. I told my pal what I had done, for he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a man that it was easy to tell a thing like that to. He laughed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -until he choked, and we got a knife and opened the goose. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heart turned to water, for there was no sign of the stone, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knew that some terrible mistake had occurred. I left the bird,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rushed back to my sister's, and hurried into the back yard. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was not a bird to be seen there.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Where are they all, Maggie?' I cried.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Gone to the dealer's, Jem.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Which dealer's?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Breckinridge, of Covent Garden.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'But was there another with a barred tail?' I asked, 'the same
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as the one I chose?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, Jem; there were two barred-tailed ones, and I could never
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tell them apart.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, then, of course I saw it all, and I ran off as hard as my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feet would carry me to this man Breckinridge; but he had sold the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lot at once, and not one word would he tell me as to where they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had gone. You heard him yourselves to-night. Well, he has always
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -answered me like that. My sister thinks that I am going mad.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sometimes I think that I am myself. And now--and now I am myself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a branded thief, without ever having touched the wealth for which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I sold my character. God help me! God help me!" He burst into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -convulsive sobbing, with his face buried in his hands.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was a long silence, broken only by his heavy breathing and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by the measured tapping of Sherlock Holmes' finger-tips upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -edge of the table. Then my friend rose and threw open the door.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Get out!" said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What, sir! Oh, Heaven bless you!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No more words. Get out!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -And no more words were needed. There was a rush, a clatter upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the stairs, the bang of a door, and the crisp rattle of running
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -footfalls from the street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"After all, Watson," said Holmes, reaching up his hand for his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clay pipe, "I am not retained by the police to supply their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deficiencies. If Horner were in danger it would be another thing;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but this fellow will not appear against him, and the case must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -collapse. I suppose that I am commuting a felony, but it is just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possible that I am saving a soul. This fellow will not go wrong
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again; he is too terribly frightened. Send him to gaol now, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you make him a gaol-bird for life. Besides, it is the season of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forgiveness. Chance has put in our way a most singular and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whimsical problem, and its solution is its own reward. If you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will have the goodness to touch the bell, Doctor, we will begin
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -another investigation, in which, also a bird will be the chief
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feature."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -VIII. THE ADVENTURE OF THE SPECKLED BAND
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -On glancing over my notes of the seventy odd cases in which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have during the last eight years studied the methods of my friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes, I find many tragic, some comic, a large number
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -merely strange, but none commonplace; for, working as he did
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rather for the love of his art than for the acquirement of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wealth, he refused to associate himself with any investigation
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which did not tend towards the unusual, and even the fantastic.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Of all these varied cases, however, I cannot recall any which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -presented more singular features than that which was associated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with the well-known Surrey family of the Roylotts of Stoke Moran.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The events in question occurred in the early days of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -association with Holmes, when we were sharing rooms as bachelors
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in Baker Street. It is possible that I might have placed them
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon record before, but a promise of secrecy was made at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time, from which I have only been freed during the last month by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the untimely death of the lady to whom the pledge was given. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is perhaps as well that the facts should now come to light, for I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have reasons to know that there are widespread rumours as to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -death of Dr. Grimesby Roylott which tend to make the matter even
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more terrible than the truth.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was early in April in the year '83 that I woke one morning to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -find Sherlock Holmes standing, fully dressed, by the side of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bed. He was a late riser, as a rule, and as the clock on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mantelpiece showed me that it was only a quarter-past seven, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -blinked up at him in some surprise, and perhaps just a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -resentment, for I was myself regular in my habits.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very sorry to knock you up, Watson," said he, "but it's the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -common lot this morning. Mrs. Hudson has been knocked up, she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -retorted upon me, and I on you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What is it, then--a fire?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No; a client. It seems that a young lady has arrived in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -considerable state of excitement, who insists upon seeing me. She
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is waiting now in the sitting-room. Now, when young ladies wander
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about the metropolis at this hour of the morning, and knock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sleepy people up out of their beds, I presume that it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something very pressing which they have to communicate. Should it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prove to be an interesting case, you would, I am sure, wish to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -follow it from the outset. I thought, at any rate, that I should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -call you and give you the chance."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear fellow, I would not miss it for anything."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had no keener pleasure than in following Holmes in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -professional investigations, and in admiring the rapid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deductions, as swift as intuitions, and yet always founded on a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -logical basis with which he unravelled the problems which were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -submitted to him. I rapidly threw on my clothes and was ready in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a few minutes to accompany my friend down to the sitting-room. A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lady dressed in black and heavily veiled, who had been sitting in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the window, rose as we entered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good-morning, madam," said Holmes cheerily. "My name is Sherlock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes. This is my intimate friend and associate, Dr. Watson,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before whom you can speak as freely as before myself. Ha! I am
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glad to see that Mrs. Hudson has had the good sense to light the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fire. Pray draw up to it, and I shall order you a cup of hot
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coffee, for I observe that you are shivering."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is not cold which makes me shiver," said the woman in a low
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -voice, changing her seat as requested.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is fear, Mr. Holmes. It is terror." She raised her veil as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she spoke, and we could see that she was indeed in a pitiable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -state of agitation, her face all drawn and grey, with restless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -frightened eyes, like those of some hunted animal. Her features
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and figure were those of a woman of thirty, but her hair was shot
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with premature grey, and her expression was weary and haggard.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes ran her over with one of his quick,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all-comprehensive glances.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You must not fear," said he soothingly, bending forward and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -patting her forearm. "We shall soon set matters right, I have no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doubt. You have come in by train this morning, I see."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You know me, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, but I observe the second half of a return ticket in the palm
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of your left glove. You must have started early, and yet you had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a good drive in a dog-cart, along heavy roads, before you reached
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the station."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The lady gave a violent start and stared in bewilderment at my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is no mystery, my dear madam," said he, smiling. "The left
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arm of your jacket is spattered with mud in no less than seven
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -places. The marks are perfectly fresh. There is no vehicle save a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dog-cart which throws up mud in that way, and then only when you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sit on the left-hand side of the driver."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Whatever your reasons may be, you are perfectly correct," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she. "I started from home before six, reached Leatherhead at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -twenty past, and came in by the first train to Waterloo. Sir, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -can stand this strain no longer; I shall go mad if it continues.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have no one to turn to--none, save only one, who cares for me,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and he, poor fellow, can be of little aid. I have heard of you,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Holmes; I have heard of you from Mrs. Farintosh, whom you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -helped in the hour of her sore need. It was from her that I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your address. Oh, sir, do you not think that you could help me,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -too, and at least throw a little light through the dense darkness
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which surrounds me? At present it is out of my power to reward
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you for your services, but in a month or six weeks I shall be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -married, with the control of my own income, and then at least you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shall not find me ungrateful."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes turned to his desk and, unlocking it, drew out a small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case-book, which he consulted.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Farintosh," said he. "Ah yes, I recall the case; it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -concerned with an opal tiara. I think it was before your time,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson. I can only say, madam, that I shall be happy to devote
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the same care to your case as I did to that of your friend. As to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reward, my profession is its own reward; but you are at liberty
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to defray whatever expenses I may be put to, at the time which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suits you best. And now I beg that you will lay before us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -everything that may help us in forming an opinion upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Alas!" replied our visitor, "the very horror of my situation
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lies in the fact that my fears are so vague, and my suspicions
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -depend so entirely upon small points, which might seem trivial to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -another, that even he to whom of all others I have a right to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look for help and advice looks upon all that I tell him about it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as the fancies of a nervous woman. He does not say so, but I can
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -read it from his soothing answers and averted eyes. But I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard, Mr. Holmes, that you can see deeply into the manifold
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wickedness of the human heart. You may advise me how to walk amid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the dangers which encompass me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am all attention, madam."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My name is Helen Stoner, and I am living with my stepfather, who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is the last survivor of one of the oldest Saxon families in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -England, the Roylotts of Stoke Moran, on the western border of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Surrey."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes nodded his head. "The name is familiar to me," said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The family was at one time among the richest in England, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -estates extended over the borders into Berkshire in the north,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and Hampshire in the west. In the last century, however, four
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -successive heirs were of a dissolute and wasteful disposition,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the family ruin was eventually completed by a gambler in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -days of the Regency. Nothing was left save a few acres of ground,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the two-hundred-year-old house, which is itself crushed under
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a heavy mortgage. The last squire dragged out his existence
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there, living the horrible life of an aristocratic pauper; but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his only son, my stepfather, seeing that he must adapt himself to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the new conditions, obtained an advance from a relative, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enabled him to take a medical degree and went out to Calcutta,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where, by his professional skill and his force of character, he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -established a large practice. In a fit of anger, however, caused
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by some robberies which had been perpetrated in the house, he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beat his native butler to death and narrowly escaped a capital
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sentence. As it was, he suffered a long term of imprisonment and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -afterwards returned to England a morose and disappointed man.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When Dr. Roylott was in India he married my mother, Mrs. Stoner,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the young widow of Major-General Stoner, of the Bengal Artillery.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -My sister Julia and I were twins, and we were only two years old
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the time of my mother's re-marriage. She had a considerable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sum of money--not less than 1000 pounds a year--and this she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bequeathed to Dr. Roylott entirely while we resided with him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with a provision that a certain annual sum should be allowed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -each of us in the event of our marriage. Shortly after our return
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to England my mother died--she was killed eight years ago in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -railway accident near Crewe. Dr. Roylott then abandoned his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -attempts to establish himself in practice in London and took us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to live with him in the old ancestral house at Stoke Moran. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -money which my mother had left was enough for all our wants, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there seemed to be no obstacle to our happiness.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But a terrible change came over our stepfather about this time.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Instead of making friends and exchanging visits with our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -neighbours, who had at first been overjoyed to see a Roylott of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Stoke Moran back in the old family seat, he shut himself up in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his house and seldom came out save to indulge in ferocious
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quarrels with whoever might cross his path. Violence of temper
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -approaching to mania has been hereditary in the men of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -family, and in my stepfather's case it had, I believe, been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -intensified by his long residence in the tropics. A series of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disgraceful brawls took place, two of which ended in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -police-court, until at last he became the terror of the village,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the folks would fly at his approach, for he is a man of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -immense strength, and absolutely uncontrollable in his anger.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Last week he hurled the local blacksmith over a parapet into a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stream, and it was only by paying over all the money which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could gather together that I was able to avert another public
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exposure. He had no friends at all save the wandering gipsies,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and he would give these vagabonds leave to encamp upon the few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -acres of bramble-covered land which represent the family estate,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and would accept in return the hospitality of their tents,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wandering away with them sometimes for weeks on end. He has a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passion also for Indian animals, which are sent over to him by a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -correspondent, and he has at this moment a cheetah and a baboon,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which wander freely over his grounds and are feared by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -villagers almost as much as their master.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You can imagine from what I say that my poor sister Julia and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had no great pleasure in our lives. No servant would stay with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -us, and for a long time we did all the work of the house. She was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but thirty at the time of her death, and yet her hair had already
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -begun to whiten, even as mine has."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your sister is dead, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She died just two years ago, and it is of her death that I wish
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to speak to you. You can understand that, living the life which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have described, we were little likely to see anyone of our own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -age and position. We had, however, an aunt, my mother's maiden
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sister, Miss Honoria Westphail, who lives near Harrow, and we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were occasionally allowed to pay short visits at this lady's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -house. Julia went there at Christmas two years ago, and met there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a half-pay major of marines, to whom she became engaged. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stepfather learned of the engagement when my sister returned and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -offered no objection to the marriage; but within a fortnight of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the day which had been fixed for the wedding, the terrible event
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occurred which has deprived me of my only companion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes had been leaning back in his chair with his eyes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -closed and his head sunk in a cushion, but he half opened his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lids now and glanced across at his visitor.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray be precise as to details," said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is easy for me to be so, for every event of that dreadful
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time is seared into my memory. The manor-house is, as I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -already said, very old, and only one wing is now inhabited. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bedrooms in this wing are on the ground floor, the sitting-rooms
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -being in the central block of the buildings. Of these bedrooms
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the first is Dr. Roylott's, the second my sister's, and the third
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my own. There is no communication between them, but they all open
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out into the same corridor. Do I make myself plain?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Perfectly so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The windows of the three rooms open out upon the lawn. That
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fatal night Dr. Roylott had gone to his room early, though we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knew that he had not retired to rest, for my sister was troubled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by the smell of the strong Indian cigars which it was his custom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to smoke. She left her room, therefore, and came into mine, where
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she sat for some time, chatting about her approaching wedding. At
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eleven o'clock she rose to leave me, but she paused at the door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and looked back.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Tell me, Helen,' said she, 'have you ever heard anyone whistle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the dead of the night?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Never,' said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I suppose that you could not possibly whistle, yourself, in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your sleep?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Certainly not. But why?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Because during the last few nights I have always, about three
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the morning, heard a low, clear whistle. I am a light sleeper,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and it has awakened me. I cannot tell where it came from--perhaps
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the next room, perhaps from the lawn. I thought that I would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -just ask you whether you had heard it.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, I have not. It must be those wretched gipsies in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -plantation.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Very likely. And yet if it were on the lawn, I wonder that you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -did not hear it also.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Ah, but I sleep more heavily than you.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well, it is of no great consequence, at any rate.' She smiled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back at me, closed my door, and a few moments later I heard her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -key turn in the lock."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed," said Holmes. "Was it your custom always to lock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yourselves in at night?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Always."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And why?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think that I mentioned to you that the doctor kept a cheetah
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and a baboon. We had no feeling of security unless our doors were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -locked."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so. Pray proceed with your statement."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I could not sleep that night. A vague feeling of impending
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -misfortune impressed me. My sister and I, you will recollect,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were twins, and you know how subtle are the links which bind two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -souls which are so closely allied. It was a wild night. The wind
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was howling outside, and the rain was beating and splashing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -against the windows. Suddenly, amid all the hubbub of the gale,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there burst forth the wild scream of a terrified woman. I knew
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that it was my sister's voice. I sprang from my bed, wrapped a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shawl round me, and rushed into the corridor. As I opened my door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I seemed to hear a low whistle, such as my sister described, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a few moments later a clanging sound, as if a mass of metal had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fallen. As I ran down the passage, my sister's door was unlocked,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and revolved slowly upon its hinges. I stared at it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -horror-stricken, not knowing what was about to issue from it. By
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the light of the corridor-lamp I saw my sister appear at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opening, her face blanched with terror, her hands groping for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -help, her whole figure swaying to and fro like that of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drunkard. I ran to her and threw my arms round her, but at that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -moment her knees seemed to give way and she fell to the ground.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -She writhed as one who is in terrible pain, and her limbs were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dreadfully convulsed. At first I thought that she had not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -recognised me, but as I bent over her she suddenly shrieked out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in a voice which I shall never forget, 'Oh, my God! Helen! It was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the band! The speckled band!' There was something else which she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would fain have said, and she stabbed with her finger into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -air in the direction of the doctor's room, but a fresh convulsion
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seized her and choked her words. I rushed out, calling loudly for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my stepfather, and I met him hastening from his room in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dressing-gown. When he reached my sister's side she was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unconscious, and though he poured brandy down her throat and sent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for medical aid from the village, all efforts were in vain, for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she slowly sank and died without having recovered her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -consciousness. Such was the dreadful end of my beloved sister."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One moment," said Holmes, "are you sure about this whistle and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -metallic sound? Could you swear to it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That was what the county coroner asked me at the inquiry. It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my strong impression that I heard it, and yet, among the crash of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the gale and the creaking of an old house, I may possibly have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been deceived."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Was your sister dressed?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, she was in her night-dress. In her right hand was found the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -charred stump of a match, and in her left a match-box."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Showing that she had struck a light and looked about her when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the alarm took place. That is important. And what conclusions did
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the coroner come to?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He investigated the case with great care, for Dr. Roylott's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conduct had long been notorious in the county, but he was unable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to find any satisfactory cause of death. My evidence showed that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the door had been fastened upon the inner side, and the windows
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were blocked by old-fashioned shutters with broad iron bars,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which were secured every night. The walls were carefully sounded,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and were shown to be quite solid all round, and the flooring was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -also thoroughly examined, with the same result. The chimney is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wide, but is barred up by four large staples. It is certain,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -therefore, that my sister was quite alone when she met her end.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Besides, there were no marks of any violence upon her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How about poison?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The doctors examined her for it, but without success."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What do you think that this unfortunate lady died of, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is my belief that she died of pure fear and nervous shock,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -though what it was that frightened her I cannot imagine."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Were there gipsies in the plantation at the time?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, there are nearly always some there."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, and what did you gather from this allusion to a band--a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -speckled band?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Sometimes I have thought that it was merely the wild talk of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -delirium, sometimes that it may have referred to some band of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -people, perhaps to these very gipsies in the plantation. I do not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know whether the spotted handkerchiefs which so many of them wear
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over their heads might have suggested the strange adjective which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she used."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes shook his head like a man who is far from being satisfied.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"These are very deep waters," said he; "pray go on with your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -narrative."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Two years have passed since then, and my life has been until
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lately lonelier than ever. A month ago, however, a dear friend,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whom I have known for many years, has done me the honour to ask
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my hand in marriage. His name is Armitage--Percy Armitage--the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -second son of Mr. Armitage, of Crane Water, near Reading. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stepfather has offered no opposition to the match, and we are to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be married in the course of the spring. Two days ago some repairs
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were started in the west wing of the building, and my bedroom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wall has been pierced, so that I have had to move into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chamber in which my sister died, and to sleep in the very bed in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which she slept. Imagine, then, my thrill of terror when last
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -night, as I lay awake, thinking over her terrible fate, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suddenly heard in the silence of the night the low whistle which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had been the herald of her own death. I sprang up and lit the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lamp, but nothing was to be seen in the room. I was too shaken to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -go to bed again, however, so I dressed, and as soon as it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -daylight I slipped down, got a dog-cart at the Crown Inn, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is opposite, and drove to Leatherhead, from whence I have come on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this morning with the one object of seeing you and asking your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -advice."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have done wisely," said my friend. "But have you told me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Miss Roylott, you have not. You are screening your stepfather."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why, what do you mean?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -For answer Holmes pushed back the frill of black lace which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fringed the hand that lay upon our visitor's knee. Five little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -livid spots, the marks of four fingers and a thumb, were printed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the white wrist.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have been cruelly used," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The lady coloured deeply and covered over her injured wrist. "He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is a hard man," she said, "and perhaps he hardly knows his own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strength."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was a long silence, during which Holmes leaned his chin
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon his hands and stared into the crackling fire.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This is a very deep business," he said at last. "There are a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thousand details which I should desire to know before I decide
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon our course of action. Yet we have not a moment to lose. If
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we were to come to Stoke Moran to-day, would it be possible for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -us to see over these rooms without the knowledge of your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stepfather?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"As it happens, he spoke of coming into town to-day upon some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -most important business. It is probable that he will be away all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -day, and that there would be nothing to disturb you. We have a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -housekeeper now, but she is old and foolish, and I could easily
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -get her out of the way."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Excellent. You are not averse to this trip, Watson?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"By no means."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then we shall both come. What are you going to do yourself?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have one or two things which I would wish to do now that I am
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in town. But I shall return by the twelve o'clock train, so as to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be there in time for your coming."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you may expect us early in the afternoon. I have myself some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -small business matters to attend to. Will you not wait and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breakfast?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, I must go. My heart is lightened already since I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confided my trouble to you. I shall look forward to seeing you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again this afternoon." She dropped her thick black veil over her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face and glided from the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And what do you think of it all, Watson?" asked Sherlock Holmes,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leaning back in his chair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It seems to me to be a most dark and sinister business."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Dark enough and sinister enough."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yet if the lady is correct in saying that the flooring and walls
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are sound, and that the door, window, and chimney are impassable,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then her sister must have been undoubtedly alone when she met her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mysterious end."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What becomes, then, of these nocturnal whistles, and what of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very peculiar words of the dying woman?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot think."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When you combine the ideas of whistles at night, the presence of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a band of gipsies who are on intimate terms with this old doctor,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the fact that we have every reason to believe that the doctor has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an interest in preventing his stepdaughter's marriage, the dying
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -allusion to a band, and, finally, the fact that Miss Helen Stoner
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard a metallic clang, which might have been caused by one of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -those metal bars that secured the shutters falling back into its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -place, I think that there is good ground to think that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mystery may be cleared along those lines."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But what, then, did the gipsies do?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot imagine."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I see many objections to any such theory."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And so do I. It is precisely for that reason that we are going
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to Stoke Moran this day. I want to see whether the objections are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fatal, or if they may be explained away. But what in the name of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the devil!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The ejaculation had been drawn from my companion by the fact that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -our door had been suddenly dashed open, and that a huge man had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -framed himself in the aperture. His costume was a peculiar
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mixture of the professional and of the agricultural, having a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -black top-hat, a long frock-coat, and a pair of high gaiters,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with a hunting-crop swinging in his hand. So tall was he that his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hat actually brushed the cross bar of the doorway, and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breadth seemed to span it across from side to side. A large face,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seared with a thousand wrinkles, burned yellow with the sun, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -marked with every evil passion, was turned from one to the other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of us, while his deep-set, bile-shot eyes, and his high, thin,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fleshless nose, gave him somewhat the resemblance to a fierce old
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bird of prey.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Which of you is Holmes?" asked this apparition.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My name, sir; but you have the advantage of me," said my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion quietly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am Dr. Grimesby Roylott, of Stoke Moran."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed, Doctor," said Holmes blandly. "Pray take a seat."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will do nothing of the kind. My stepdaughter has been here. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have traced her. What has she been saying to you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is a little cold for the time of the year," said Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What has she been saying to you?" screamed the old man
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -furiously.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But I have heard that the crocuses promise well," continued my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion imperturbably.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ha! You put me off, do you?" said our new visitor, taking a step
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forward and shaking his hunting-crop. "I know you, you scoundrel!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have heard of you before. You are Holmes, the meddler."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -My friend smiled.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Holmes, the busybody!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -His smile broadened.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Holmes, the Scotland Yard Jack-in-office!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes chuckled heartily. "Your conversation is most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -entertaining," said he. "When you go out close the door, for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there is a decided draught."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will go when I have said my say. Don't you dare to meddle with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my affairs. I know that Miss Stoner has been here. I traced her!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I am a dangerous man to fall foul of! See here." He stepped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -swiftly forward, seized the poker, and bent it into a curve with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his huge brown hands.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"See that you keep yourself out of my grip," he snarled, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hurling the twisted poker into the fireplace he strode out of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He seems a very amiable person," said Holmes, laughing. "I am
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not quite so bulky, but if he had remained I might have shown him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that my grip was not much more feeble than his own." As he spoke
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he picked up the steel poker and, with a sudden effort,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -straightened it out again.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Fancy his having the insolence to confound me with the official
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -detective force! This incident gives zest to our investigation,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, and I only trust that our little friend will not suffer
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from her imprudence in allowing this brute to trace her. And now,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson, we shall order breakfast, and afterwards I shall walk
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down to Doctors' Commons, where I hope to get some data which may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -help us in this matter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was nearly one o'clock when Sherlock Holmes returned from his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -excursion. He held in his hand a sheet of blue paper, scrawled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over with notes and figures.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have seen the will of the deceased wife," said he. "To
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -determine its exact meaning I have been obliged to work out the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -present prices of the investments with which it is concerned. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -total income, which at the time of the wife's death was little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -short of 1100 pounds, is now, through the fall in agricultural
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prices, not more than 750 pounds. Each daughter can claim an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -income of 250 pounds, in case of marriage. It is evident,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -therefore, that if both girls had married, this beauty would have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had a mere pittance, while even one of them would cripple him to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a very serious extent. My morning's work has not been wasted,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -since it has proved that he has the very strongest motives for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -standing in the way of anything of the sort. And now, Watson,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this is too serious for dawdling, especially as the old man is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -aware that we are interesting ourselves in his affairs; so if you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are ready, we shall call a cab and drive to Waterloo. I should be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very much obliged if you would slip your revolver into your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pocket. An Eley's No. 2 is an excellent argument with gentlemen
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who can twist steel pokers into knots. That and a tooth-brush
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are, I think, all that we need."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -At Waterloo we were fortunate in catching a train for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Leatherhead, where we hired a trap at the station inn and drove
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for four or five miles through the lovely Surrey lanes. It was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perfect day, with a bright sun and a few fleecy clouds in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heavens. The trees and wayside hedges were just throwing out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -their first green shoots, and the air was full of the pleasant
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smell of the moist earth. To me at least there was a strange
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -contrast between the sweet promise of the spring and this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sinister quest upon which we were engaged. My companion sat in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the front of the trap, his arms folded, his hat pulled down over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his eyes, and his chin sunk upon his breast, buried in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deepest thought. Suddenly, however, he started, tapped me on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shoulder, and pointed over the meadows.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Look there!" said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A heavily timbered park stretched up in a gentle slope,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thickening into a grove at the highest point. From amid the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -branches there jutted out the grey gables and high roof-tree of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very old mansion.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Stoke Moran?" said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir, that be the house of Dr. Grimesby Roylott," remarked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the driver.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is some building going on there," said Holmes; "that is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where we are going."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There's the village," said the driver, pointing to a cluster of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -roofs some distance to the left; "but if you want to get to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -house, you'll find it shorter to get over this stile, and so by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the foot-path over the fields. There it is, where the lady is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -walking."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And the lady, I fancy, is Miss Stoner," observed Holmes, shading
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his eyes. "Yes, I think we had better do as you suggest."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We got off, paid our fare, and the trap rattled back on its way
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to Leatherhead.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I thought it as well," said Holmes as we climbed the stile,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"that this fellow should think we had come here as architects, or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on some definite business. It may stop his gossip.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Good-afternoon, Miss Stoner. You see that we have been as good as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -our word."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Our client of the morning had hurried forward to meet us with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face which spoke her joy. "I have been waiting so eagerly for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you," she cried, shaking hands with us warmly. "All has turned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out splendidly. Dr. Roylott has gone to town, and it is unlikely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he will be back before evening."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We have had the pleasure of making the doctor's acquaintance,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said Holmes, and in a few words he sketched out what had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occurred. Miss Stoner turned white to the lips as she listened.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good heavens!" she cried, "he has followed me, then."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So it appears."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He is so cunning that I never know when I am safe from him. What
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will he say when he returns?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He must guard himself, for he may find that there is someone
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more cunning than himself upon his track. You must lock yourself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -up from him to-night. If he is violent, we shall take you away to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your aunt's at Harrow. Now, we must make the best use of our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time, so kindly take us at once to the rooms which we are to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -examine."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The building was of grey, lichen-blotched stone, with a high
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -central portion and two curving wings, like the claws of a crab,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thrown out on each side. In one of these wings the windows were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -broken and blocked with wooden boards, while the roof was partly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -caved in, a picture of ruin. The central portion was in little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -better repair, but the right-hand block was comparatively modern,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the blinds in the windows, with the blue smoke curling up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the chimneys, showed that this was where the family resided.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Some scaffolding had been erected against the end wall, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stone-work had been broken into, but there were no signs of any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -workmen at the moment of our visit. Holmes walked slowly up and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down the ill-trimmed lawn and examined with deep attention the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outsides of the windows.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This, I take it, belongs to the room in which you used to sleep,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the centre one to your sister's, and the one next to the main
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -building to Dr. Roylott's chamber?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Exactly so. But I am now sleeping in the middle one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pending the alterations, as I understand. By the way, there does
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not seem to be any very pressing need for repairs at that end
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wall."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There were none. I believe that it was an excuse to move me from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my room."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah! that is suggestive. Now, on the other side of this narrow
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wing runs the corridor from which these three rooms open. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are windows in it, of course?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, but very small ones. Too narrow for anyone to pass
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"As you both locked your doors at night, your rooms were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unapproachable from that side. Now, would you have the kindness
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to go into your room and bar your shutters?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Miss Stoner did so, and Holmes, after a careful examination
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through the open window, endeavoured in every way to force the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shutter open, but without success. There was no slit through
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which a knife could be passed to raise the bar. Then with his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lens he tested the hinges, but they were of solid iron, built
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -firmly into the massive masonry. "Hum!" said he, scratching his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chin in some perplexity, "my theory certainly presents some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -difficulties. No one could pass these shutters if they were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bolted. Well, we shall see if the inside throws any light upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the matter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A small side door led into the whitewashed corridor from which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the three bedrooms opened. Holmes refused to examine the third
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chamber, so we passed at once to the second, that in which Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Stoner was now sleeping, and in which her sister had met with her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fate. It was a homely little room, with a low ceiling and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gaping fireplace, after the fashion of old country-houses. A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brown chest of drawers stood in one corner, a narrow
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -white-counterpaned bed in another, and a dressing-table on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -left-hand side of the window. These articles, with two small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wicker-work chairs, made up all the furniture in the room save
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for a square of Wilton carpet in the centre. The boards round and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the panelling of the walls were of brown, worm-eaten oak, so old
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and discoloured that it may have dated from the original building
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the house. Holmes drew one of the chairs into a corner and sat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -silent, while his eyes travelled round and round and up and down,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -taking in every detail of the apartment.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Where does that bell communicate with?" he asked at last
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pointing to a thick bell-rope which hung down beside the bed, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tassel actually lying upon the pillow.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It goes to the housekeeper's room."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It looks newer than the other things?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, it was only put there a couple of years ago."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your sister asked for it, I suppose?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, I never heard of her using it. We used always to get what we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wanted for ourselves."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed, it seemed unnecessary to put so nice a bell-pull there.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -You will excuse me for a few minutes while I satisfy myself as to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this floor." He threw himself down upon his face with his lens in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his hand and crawled swiftly backward and forward, examining
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -minutely the cracks between the boards. Then he did the same with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the wood-work with which the chamber was panelled. Finally he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -walked over to the bed and spent some time in staring at it and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in running his eye up and down the wall. Finally he took the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bell-rope in his hand and gave it a brisk tug.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why, it's a dummy," said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Won't it ring?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, it is not even attached to a wire. This is very interesting.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -You can see now that it is fastened to a hook just above where
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the little opening for the ventilator is."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How very absurd! I never noticed that before."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very strange!" muttered Holmes, pulling at the rope. "There are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one or two very singular points about this room. For example,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what a fool a builder must be to open a ventilator into another
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room, when, with the same trouble, he might have communicated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with the outside air!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is also quite modern," said the lady.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Done about the same time as the bell-rope?" remarked Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, there were several little changes carried out about that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They seem to have been of a most interesting character--dummy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bell-ropes, and ventilators which do not ventilate. With your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -permission, Miss Stoner, we shall now carry our researches into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the inner apartment."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Dr. Grimesby Roylott's chamber was larger than that of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -step-daughter, but was as plainly furnished. A camp-bed, a small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wooden shelf full of books, mostly of a technical character, an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -armchair beside the bed, a plain wooden chair against the wall, a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round table, and a large iron safe were the principal things
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which met the eye. Holmes walked slowly round and examined each
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and all of them with the keenest interest.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What's in here?" he asked, tapping the safe.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My stepfather's business papers."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh! you have seen inside, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Only once, some years ago. I remember that it was full of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -papers."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There isn't a cat in it, for example?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No. What a strange idea!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, look at this!" He took up a small saucer of milk which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stood on the top of it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No; we don't keep a cat. But there is a cheetah and a baboon."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, yes, of course! Well, a cheetah is just a big cat, and yet a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -saucer of milk does not go very far in satisfying its wants, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -daresay. There is one point which I should wish to determine." He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -squatted down in front of the wooden chair and examined the seat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of it with the greatest attention.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you. That is quite settled," said he, rising and putting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his lens in his pocket. "Hullo! Here is something interesting!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The object which had caught his eye was a small dog lash hung on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one corner of the bed. The lash, however, was curled upon itself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and tied so as to make a loop of whipcord.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What do you make of that, Watson?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's a common enough lash. But I don't know why it should be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tied."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is not quite so common, is it? Ah, me! it's a wicked world,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and when a clever man turns his brains to crime it is the worst
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of all. I think that I have seen enough now, Miss Stoner, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with your permission we shall walk out upon the lawn."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had never seen my friend's face so grim or his brow so dark as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it was when we turned from the scene of this investigation. We
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had walked several times up and down the lawn, neither Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Stoner nor myself liking to break in upon his thoughts before he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -roused himself from his reverie.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is very essential, Miss Stoner," said he, "that you should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -absolutely follow my advice in every respect."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I shall most certainly do so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The matter is too serious for any hesitation. Your life may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -depend upon your compliance."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I assure you that I am in your hands."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In the first place, both my friend and I must spend the night in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your room."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Both Miss Stoner and I gazed at him in astonishment.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, it must be so. Let me explain. I believe that that is the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -village inn over there?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, that is the Crown."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very good. Your windows would be visible from there?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Certainly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You must confine yourself to your room, on pretence of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -headache, when your stepfather comes back. Then when you hear him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -retire for the night, you must open the shutters of your window,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -undo the hasp, put your lamp there as a signal to us, and then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -withdraw quietly with everything which you are likely to want
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into the room which you used to occupy. I have no doubt that, in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -spite of the repairs, you could manage there for one night."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes, easily."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The rest you will leave in our hands."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But what will you do?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We shall spend the night in your room, and we shall investigate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the cause of this noise which has disturbed you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I believe, Mr. Holmes, that you have already made up your mind,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said Miss Stoner, laying her hand upon my companion's sleeve.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Perhaps I have."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, for pity's sake, tell me what was the cause of my sister's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -death."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I should prefer to have clearer proofs before I speak."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You can at least tell me whether my own thought is correct, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if she died from some sudden fright."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, I do not think so. I think that there was probably some more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tangible cause. And now, Miss Stoner, we must leave you for if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Dr. Roylott returned and saw us our journey would be in vain.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Good-bye, and be brave, for if you will do what I have told you,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you may rest assured that we shall soon drive away the dangers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that threaten you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes and I had no difficulty in engaging a bedroom and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sitting-room at the Crown Inn. They were on the upper floor, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from our window we could command a view of the avenue gate, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the inhabited wing of Stoke Moran Manor House. At dusk we saw
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Dr. Grimesby Roylott drive past, his huge form looming up beside
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the little figure of the lad who drove him. The boy had some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slight difficulty in undoing the heavy iron gates, and we heard
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the hoarse roar of the doctor's voice and saw the fury with which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he shook his clinched fists at him. The trap drove on, and a few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -minutes later we saw a sudden light spring up among the trees as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the lamp was lit in one of the sitting-rooms.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you know, Watson," said Holmes as we sat together in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gathering darkness, "I have really some scruples as to taking you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-night. There is a distinct element of danger."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Can I be of assistance?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your presence might be invaluable."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I shall certainly come."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is very kind of you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You speak of danger. You have evidently seen more in these rooms
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than was visible to me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, but I fancy that I may have deduced a little more. I imagine
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that you saw all that I did."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I saw nothing remarkable save the bell-rope, and what purpose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that could answer I confess is more than I can imagine."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You saw the ventilator, too?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, but I do not think that it is such a very unusual thing to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have a small opening between two rooms. It was so small that a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rat could hardly pass through."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I knew that we should find a ventilator before ever we came to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Stoke Moran."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear Holmes!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes, I did. You remember in her statement she said that her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sister could smell Dr. Roylott's cigar. Now, of course that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suggested at once that there must be a communication between the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -two rooms. It could only be a small one, or it would have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarked upon at the coroner's inquiry. I deduced a ventilator."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But what harm can there be in that?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, there is at least a curious coincidence of dates. A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ventilator is made, a cord is hung, and a lady who sleeps in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bed dies. Does not that strike you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot as yet see any connection."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Did you observe anything very peculiar about that bed?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was clamped to the floor. Did you ever see a bed fastened
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like that before?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot say that I have."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The lady could not move her bed. It must always be in the same
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -relative position to the ventilator and to the rope--or so we may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -call it, since it was clearly never meant for a bell-pull."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Holmes," I cried, "I seem to see dimly what you are hinting at.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We are only just in time to prevent some subtle and horrible
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crime."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Subtle enough and horrible enough. When a doctor does go wrong
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he is the first of criminals. He has nerve and he has knowledge.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Palmer and Pritchard were among the heads of their profession.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -This man strikes even deeper, but I think, Watson, that we shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be able to strike deeper still. But we shall have horrors enough
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before the night is over; for goodness' sake let us have a quiet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pipe and turn our minds for a few hours to something more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cheerful."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -About nine o'clock the light among the trees was extinguished,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and all was dark in the direction of the Manor House. Two hours
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passed slowly away, and then, suddenly, just at the stroke of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eleven, a single bright light shone out right in front of us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is our signal," said Holmes, springing to his feet; "it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -comes from the middle window."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -As we passed out he exchanged a few words with the landlord,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -explaining that we were going on a late visit to an acquaintance,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and that it was possible that we might spend the night there. A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -moment later we were out on the dark road, a chill wind blowing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in our faces, and one yellow light twinkling in front of us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through the gloom to guide us on our sombre errand.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was little difficulty in entering the grounds, for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unrepaired breaches gaped in the old park wall. Making our way
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -among the trees, we reached the lawn, crossed it, and were about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to enter through the window when out from a clump of laurel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bushes there darted what seemed to be a hideous and distorted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -child, who threw itself upon the grass with writhing limbs and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then ran swiftly across the lawn into the darkness.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My God!" I whispered; "did you see it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes was for the moment as startled as I. His hand closed like
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a vice upon my wrist in his agitation. Then he broke into a low
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -laugh and put his lips to my ear.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is a nice household," he murmured. "That is the baboon."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had forgotten the strange pets which the doctor affected. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a cheetah, too; perhaps we might find it upon our shoulders
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at any moment. I confess that I felt easier in my mind when,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after following Holmes' example and slipping off my shoes, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -found myself inside the bedroom. My companion noiselessly closed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the shutters, moved the lamp onto the table, and cast his eyes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round the room. All was as we had seen it in the daytime. Then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -creeping up to me and making a trumpet of his hand, he whispered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into my ear again so gently that it was all that I could do to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -distinguish the words:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The least sound would be fatal to our plans."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I nodded to show that I had heard.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We must sit without light. He would see it through the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ventilator."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I nodded again.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do not go asleep; your very life may depend upon it. Have your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pistol ready in case we should need it. I will sit on the side of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bed, and you in that chair."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I took out my revolver and laid it on the corner of the table.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes had brought up a long thin cane, and this he placed upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bed beside him. By it he laid the box of matches and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stump of a candle. Then he turned down the lamp, and we were left
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in darkness.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -How shall I ever forget that dreadful vigil? I could not hear a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sound, not even the drawing of a breath, and yet I knew that my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion sat open-eyed, within a few feet of me, in the same
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -state of nervous tension in which I was myself. The shutters cut
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -off the least ray of light, and we waited in absolute darkness.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -From outside came the occasional cry of a night-bird, and once at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -our very window a long drawn catlike whine, which told us that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the cheetah was indeed at liberty. Far away we could hear the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deep tones of the parish clock, which boomed out every quarter of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an hour. How long they seemed, those quarters! Twelve struck, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one and two and three, and still we sat waiting silently for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whatever might befall.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Suddenly there was the momentary gleam of a light up in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -direction of the ventilator, which vanished immediately, but was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -succeeded by a strong smell of burning oil and heated metal.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Someone in the next room had lit a dark-lantern. I heard a gentle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sound of movement, and then all was silent once more, though the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smell grew stronger. For half an hour I sat with straining ears.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Then suddenly another sound became audible--a very gentle,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -soothing sound, like that of a small jet of steam escaping
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -continually from a kettle. The instant that we heard it, Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sprang from the bed, struck a match, and lashed furiously with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his cane at the bell-pull.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You see it, Watson?" he yelled. "You see it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But I saw nothing. At the moment when Holmes struck the light I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard a low, clear whistle, but the sudden glare flashing into my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weary eyes made it impossible for me to tell what it was at which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my friend lashed so savagely. I could, however, see that his face
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was deadly pale and filled with horror and loathing. He had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ceased to strike and was gazing up at the ventilator when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suddenly there broke from the silence of the night the most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -horrible cry to which I have ever listened. It swelled up louder
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and louder, a hoarse yell of pain and fear and anger all mingled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the one dreadful shriek. They say that away down in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -village, and even in the distant parsonage, that cry raised the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sleepers from their beds. It struck cold to our hearts, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stood gazing at Holmes, and he at me, until the last echoes of it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had died away into the silence from which it rose.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What can it mean?" I gasped.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It means that it is all over," Holmes answered. "And perhaps,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after all, it is for the best. Take your pistol, and we will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enter Dr. Roylott's room."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -With a grave face he lit the lamp and led the way down the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -corridor. Twice he struck at the chamber door without any reply
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from within. Then he turned the handle and entered, I at his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heels, with the cocked pistol in my hand.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was a singular sight which met our eyes. On the table stood a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dark-lantern with the shutter half open, throwing a brilliant
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beam of light upon the iron safe, the door of which was ajar.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Beside this table, on the wooden chair, sat Dr. Grimesby Roylott
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clad in a long grey dressing-gown, his bare ankles protruding
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beneath, and his feet thrust into red heelless Turkish slippers.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Across his lap lay the short stock with the long lash which we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had noticed during the day. His chin was cocked upward and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eyes were fixed in a dreadful, rigid stare at the corner of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ceiling. Round his brow he had a peculiar yellow band, with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brownish speckles, which seemed to be bound tightly round his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -head. As we entered he made neither sound nor motion.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The band! the speckled band!" whispered Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I took a step forward. In an instant his strange headgear began
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to move, and there reared itself from among his hair the squat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -diamond-shaped head and puffed neck of a loathsome serpent.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is a swamp adder!" cried Holmes; "the deadliest snake in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -India. He has died within ten seconds of being bitten. Violence
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -does, in truth, recoil upon the violent, and the schemer falls
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into the pit which he digs for another. Let us thrust this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -creature back into its den, and we can then remove Miss Stoner to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some place of shelter and let the county police know what has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happened."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -As he spoke he drew the dog-whip swiftly from the dead man's lap,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and throwing the noose round the reptile's neck he drew it from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -its horrid perch and, carrying it at arm's length, threw it into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the iron safe, which he closed upon it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Such are the true facts of the death of Dr. Grimesby Roylott, of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Stoke Moran. It is not necessary that I should prolong a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -narrative which has already run to too great a length by telling
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -how we broke the sad news to the terrified girl, how we conveyed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her by the morning train to the care of her good aunt at Harrow,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of how the slow process of official inquiry came to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conclusion that the doctor met his fate while indiscreetly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -playing with a dangerous pet. The little which I had yet to learn
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the case was told me by Sherlock Holmes as we travelled back
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -next day.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I had," said he, "come to an entirely erroneous conclusion which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shows, my dear Watson, how dangerous it always is to reason from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -insufficient data. The presence of the gipsies, and the use of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the word 'band,' which was used by the poor girl, no doubt, to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -explain the appearance which she had caught a hurried glimpse of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -by the light of her match, were sufficient to put me upon an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -entirely wrong scent. I can only claim the merit that I instantly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reconsidered my position when, however, it became clear to me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that whatever danger threatened an occupant of the room could not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -come either from the window or the door. My attention was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -speedily drawn, as I have already remarked to you, to this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ventilator, and to the bell-rope which hung down to the bed. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -discovery that this was a dummy, and that the bed was clamped to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the floor, instantly gave rise to the suspicion that the rope was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there as a bridge for something passing through the hole and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coming to the bed. The idea of a snake instantly occurred to me,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and when I coupled it with my knowledge that the doctor was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -furnished with a supply of creatures from India, I felt that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was probably on the right track. The idea of using a form of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -poison which could not possibly be discovered by any chemical
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -test was just such a one as would occur to a clever and ruthless
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man who had had an Eastern training. The rapidity with which such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a poison would take effect would also, from his point of view, be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an advantage. It would be a sharp-eyed coroner, indeed, who could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -distinguish the two little dark punctures which would show where
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the poison fangs had done their work. Then I thought of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whistle. Of course he must recall the snake before the morning
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -light revealed it to the victim. He had trained it, probably by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the use of the milk which we saw, to return to him when summoned.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He would put it through this ventilator at the hour that he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thought best, with the certainty that it would crawl down the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rope and land on the bed. It might or might not bite the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occupant, perhaps she might escape every night for a week, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sooner or later she must fall a victim.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I had come to these conclusions before ever I had entered his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room. An inspection of his chair showed me that he had been in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the habit of standing on it, which of course would be necessary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in order that he should reach the ventilator. The sight of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -safe, the saucer of milk, and the loop of whipcord were enough to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -finally dispel any doubts which may have remained. The metallic
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clang heard by Miss Stoner was obviously caused by her stepfather
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hastily closing the door of his safe upon its terrible occupant.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Having once made up my mind, you know the steps which I took in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -order to put the matter to the proof. I heard the creature hiss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as I have no doubt that you did also, and I instantly lit the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -light and attacked it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"With the result of driving it through the ventilator."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And also with the result of causing it to turn upon its master
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the other side. Some of the blows of my cane came home and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -roused its snakish temper, so that it flew upon the first person
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it saw. In this way I am no doubt indirectly responsible for Dr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Grimesby Roylott's death, and I cannot say that it is likely to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weigh very heavily upon my conscience."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -IX. THE ADVENTURE OF THE ENGINEER'S THUMB
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Of all the problems which have been submitted to my friend, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes, for solution during the years of our intimacy,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there were only two which I was the means of introducing to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -notice--that of Mr. Hatherley's thumb, and that of Colonel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Warburton's madness. Of these the latter may have afforded a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -finer field for an acute and original observer, but the other was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so strange in its inception and so dramatic in its details that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it may be the more worthy of being placed upon record, even if it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gave my friend fewer openings for those deductive methods of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reasoning by which he achieved such remarkable results. The story
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has, I believe, been told more than once in the newspapers, but,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like all such narratives, its effect is much less striking when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -set forth en bloc in a single half-column of print than when the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -facts slowly evolve before your own eyes, and the mystery clears
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gradually away as each new discovery furnishes a step which leads
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on to the complete truth. At the time the circumstances made a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deep impression upon me, and the lapse of two years has hardly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -served to weaken the effect.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was in the summer of '89, not long after my marriage, that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -events occurred which I am now about to summarise. I had returned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to civil practice and had finally abandoned Holmes in his Baker
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Street rooms, although I continually visited him and occasionally
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even persuaded him to forgo his Bohemian habits so far as to come
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and visit us. My practice had steadily increased, and as I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happened to live at no very great distance from Paddington
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Station, I got a few patients from among the officials. One of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these, whom I had cured of a painful and lingering disease, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never weary of advertising my virtues and of endeavouring to send
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me on every sufferer over whom he might have any influence.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -One morning, at a little before seven o'clock, I was awakened by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the maid tapping at the door to announce that two men had come
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from Paddington and were waiting in the consulting-room. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dressed hurriedly, for I knew by experience that railway cases
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were seldom trivial, and hastened downstairs. As I descended, my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -old ally, the guard, came out of the room and closed the door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tightly behind him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I've got him here," he whispered, jerking his thumb over his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shoulder; "he's all right."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What is it, then?" I asked, for his manner suggested that it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some strange creature which he had caged up in my room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It's a new patient," he whispered. "I thought I'd bring him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round myself; then he couldn't slip away. There he is, all safe
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and sound. I must go now, Doctor; I have my dooties, just the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -same as you." And off he went, this trusty tout, without even
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -giving me time to thank him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I entered my consulting-room and found a gentleman seated by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -table. He was quietly dressed in a suit of heather tweed with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -soft cloth cap which he had laid down upon my books. Round one of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his hands he had a handkerchief wrapped, which was mottled all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over with bloodstains. He was young, not more than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -five-and-twenty, I should say, with a strong, masculine face; but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he was exceedingly pale and gave me the impression of a man who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was suffering from some strong agitation, which it took all his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strength of mind to control.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am sorry to knock you up so early, Doctor," said he, "but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have had a very serious accident during the night. I came in by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -train this morning, and on inquiring at Paddington as to where I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -might find a doctor, a worthy fellow very kindly escorted me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here. I gave the maid a card, but I see that she has left it upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the side-table."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I took it up and glanced at it. "Mr. Victor Hatherley, hydraulic
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -engineer, 16A, Victoria Street (3rd floor)." That was the name,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -style, and abode of my morning visitor. "I regret that I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -kept you waiting," said I, sitting down in my library-chair. "You
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are fresh from a night journey, I understand, which is in itself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a monotonous occupation."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, my night could not be called monotonous," said he, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -laughed. He laughed very heartily, with a high, ringing note,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leaning back in his chair and shaking his sides. All my medical
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instincts rose up against that laugh.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Stop it!" I cried; "pull yourself together!" and I poured out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some water from a caraffe.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was useless, however. He was off in one of those hysterical
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outbursts which come upon a strong nature when some great crisis
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is over and gone. Presently he came to himself once more, very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -weary and pale-looking.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have been making a fool of myself," he gasped.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not at all. Drink this." I dashed some brandy into the water,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the colour began to come back to his bloodless cheeks.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That's better!" said he. "And now, Doctor, perhaps you would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -kindly attend to my thumb, or rather to the place where my thumb
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -used to be."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He unwound the handkerchief and held out his hand. It gave even
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my hardened nerves a shudder to look at it. There were four
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -protruding fingers and a horrid red, spongy surface where the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thumb should have been. It had been hacked or torn right out from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the roots.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good heavens!" I cried, "this is a terrible injury. It must have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bled considerably."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, it did. I fainted when it was done, and I think that I must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have been senseless for a long time. When I came to I found that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it was still bleeding, so I tied one end of my handkerchief very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tightly round the wrist and braced it up with a twig."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Excellent! You should have been a surgeon."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is a question of hydraulics, you see, and came within my own
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -province."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This has been done," said I, examining the wound, "by a very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heavy and sharp instrument."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A thing like a cleaver," said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"An accident, I presume?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"By no means."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What! a murderous attack?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very murderous indeed."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You horrify me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I sponged the wound, cleaned it, dressed it, and finally covered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it over with cotton wadding and carbolised bandages. He lay back
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without wincing, though he bit his lip from time to time.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How is that?" I asked when I had finished.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Capital! Between your brandy and your bandage, I feel a new man.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I was very weak, but I have had a good deal to go through."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Perhaps you had better not speak of the matter. It is evidently
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trying to your nerves."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, no, not now. I shall have to tell my tale to the police;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but, between ourselves, if it were not for the convincing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -evidence of this wound of mine, I should be surprised if they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believed my statement, for it is a very extraordinary one, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have not much in the way of proof with which to back it up; and,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even if they believe me, the clues which I can give them are so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vague that it is a question whether justice will be done."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ha!" cried I, "if it is anything in the nature of a problem
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which you desire to see solved, I should strongly recommend you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to come to my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes, before you go to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -official police."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, I have heard of that fellow," answered my visitor, "and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should be very glad if he would take the matter up, though of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -course I must use the official police as well. Would you give me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an introduction to him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I'll do better. I'll take you round to him myself."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I should be immensely obliged to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We'll call a cab and go together. We shall just be in time to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have a little breakfast with him. Do you feel equal to it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes; I shall not feel easy until I have told my story."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then my servant will call a cab, and I shall be with you in an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instant." I rushed upstairs, explained the matter shortly to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wife, and in five minutes was inside a hansom, driving with my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -new acquaintance to Baker Street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes was, as I expected, lounging about his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sitting-room in his dressing-gown, reading the agony column of The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Times and smoking his before-breakfast pipe, which was composed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of all the plugs and dottles left from his smokes of the day
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before, all carefully dried and collected on the corner of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mantelpiece. He received us in his quietly genial fashion,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ordered fresh rashers and eggs, and joined us in a hearty meal.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -When it was concluded he settled our new acquaintance upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sofa, placed a pillow beneath his head, and laid a glass of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brandy and water within his reach.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is easy to see that your experience has been no common one,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Hatherley," said he. "Pray, lie down there and make yourself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -absolutely at home. Tell us what you can, but stop when you are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tired and keep up your strength with a little stimulant."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you," said my patient, "but I have felt another man since
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the doctor bandaged me, and I think that your breakfast has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -completed the cure. I shall take up as little of your valuable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time as possible, so I shall start at once upon my peculiar
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -experiences."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes sat in his big armchair with the weary, heavy-lidded
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -expression which veiled his keen and eager nature, while I sat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opposite to him, and we listened in silence to the strange story
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which our visitor detailed to us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You must know," said he, "that I am an orphan and a bachelor,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -residing alone in lodgings in London. By profession I am a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hydraulic engineer, and I have had considerable experience of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -work during the seven years that I was apprenticed to Venner &
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Matheson, the well-known firm, of Greenwich. Two years ago,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -having served my time, and having also come into a fair sum of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -money through my poor father's death, I determined to start in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business for myself and took professional chambers in Victoria
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I suppose that everyone finds his first independent start in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business a dreary experience. To me it has been exceptionally so.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -During two years I have had three consultations and one small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -job, and that is absolutely all that my profession has brought
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me. My gross takings amount to 27 pounds 10s. Every day, from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nine in the morning until four in the afternoon, I waited in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little den, until at last my heart began to sink, and I came to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believe that I should never have any practice at all.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yesterday, however, just as I was thinking of leaving the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -office, my clerk entered to say there was a gentleman waiting who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wished to see me upon business. He brought up a card, too, with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the name of 'Colonel Lysander Stark' engraved upon it. Close at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his heels came the colonel himself, a man rather over the middle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -size, but of an exceeding thinness. I do not think that I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ever seen so thin a man. His whole face sharpened away into nose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and chin, and the skin of his cheeks was drawn quite tense over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his outstanding bones. Yet this emaciation seemed to be his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -natural habit, and due to no disease, for his eye was bright, his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -step brisk, and his bearing assured. He was plainly but neatly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dressed, and his age, I should judge, would be nearer forty than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thirty.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Mr. Hatherley?' said he, with something of a German accent.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'You have been recommended to me, Mr. Hatherley, as being a man
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who is not only proficient in his profession but is also discreet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and capable of preserving a secret.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I bowed, feeling as flattered as any young man would at such an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -address. 'May I ask who it was who gave me so good a character?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well, perhaps it is better that I should not tell you that just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at this moment. I have it from the same source that you are both
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an orphan and a bachelor and are residing alone in London.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'That is quite correct,' I answered; 'but you will excuse me if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I say that I cannot see how all this bears upon my professional
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -qualifications. I understand that it was on a professional matter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that you wished to speak to me?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Undoubtedly so. But you will find that all I say is really to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the point. I have a professional commission for you, but absolute
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -secrecy is quite essential--absolute secrecy, you understand, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of course we may expect that more from a man who is alone than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from one who lives in the bosom of his family.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'If I promise to keep a secret,' said I, 'you may absolutely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -depend upon my doing so.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He looked very hard at me as I spoke, and it seemed to me that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had never seen so suspicious and questioning an eye.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Do you promise, then?' said he at last.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, I promise.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Absolute and complete silence before, during, and after? No
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reference to the matter at all, either in word or writing?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I have already given you my word.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Very good.' He suddenly sprang up, and darting like lightning
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -across the room he flung open the door. The passage outside was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -empty.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'That's all right,' said he, coming back. 'I know that clerks are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sometimes curious as to their master's affairs. Now we can talk
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in safety.' He drew up his chair very close to mine and began to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stare at me again with the same questioning and thoughtful look.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A feeling of repulsion, and of something akin to fear had begun
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to rise within me at the strange antics of this fleshless man.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Even my dread of losing a client could not restrain me from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -showing my impatience.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I beg that you will state your business, sir,' said I; 'my time
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is of value.' Heaven forgive me for that last sentence, but the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -words came to my lips.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'How would fifty guineas for a night's work suit you?' he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Most admirably.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I say a night's work, but an hour's would be nearer the mark. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -simply want your opinion about a hydraulic stamping machine which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has got out of gear. If you show us what is wrong we shall soon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -set it right ourselves. What do you think of such a commission as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'The work appears to be light and the pay munificent.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Precisely so. We shall want you to come to-night by the last
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -train.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Where to?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'To Eyford, in Berkshire. It is a little place near the borders
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Oxfordshire, and within seven miles of Reading. There is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -train from Paddington which would bring you there at about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -11:15.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Very good.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I shall come down in a carriage to meet you.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'There is a drive, then?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, our little place is quite out in the country. It is a good
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seven miles from Eyford Station.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Then we can hardly get there before midnight. I suppose there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would be no chance of a train back. I should be compelled to stop
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the night.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, we could easily give you a shake-down.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'That is very awkward. Could I not come at some more convenient
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hour?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'We have judged it best that you should come late. It is to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -recompense you for any inconvenience that we are paying to you, a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -young and unknown man, a fee which would buy an opinion from the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very heads of your profession. Still, of course, if you would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like to draw out of the business, there is plenty of time to do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I thought of the fifty guineas, and of how very useful they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would be to me. 'Not at all,' said I, 'I shall be very happy to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -accommodate myself to your wishes. I should like, however, to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -understand a little more clearly what it is that you wish me to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Quite so. It is very natural that the pledge of secrecy which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we have exacted from you should have aroused your curiosity. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have no wish to commit you to anything without your having it all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -laid before you. I suppose that we are absolutely safe from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eavesdroppers?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Entirely.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Then the matter stands thus. You are probably aware that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fuller's-earth is a valuable product, and that it is only found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in one or two places in England?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I have heard so.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Some little time ago I bought a small place--a very small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -place--within ten miles of Reading. I was fortunate enough to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -discover that there was a deposit of fuller's-earth in one of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fields. On examining it, however, I found that this deposit was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -comparatively small one, and that it formed a link between two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very much larger ones upon the right and left--both of them,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, in the grounds of my neighbours. These good people were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -absolutely ignorant that their land contained that which was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quite as valuable as a gold-mine. Naturally, it was to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interest to buy their land before they discovered its true value,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but unfortunately I had no capital by which I could do this. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -took a few of my friends into the secret, however, and they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suggested that we should quietly and secretly work our own little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deposit and that in this way we should earn the money which would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enable us to buy the neighbouring fields. This we have now been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doing for some time, and in order to help us in our operations we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -erected a hydraulic press. This press, as I have already
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -explained, has got out of order, and we wish your advice upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -subject. We guard our secret very jealously, however, and if it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once became known that we had hydraulic engineers coming to our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little house, it would soon rouse inquiry, and then, if the facts
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came out, it would be good-bye to any chance of getting these
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fields and carrying out our plans. That is why I have made you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -promise me that you will not tell a human being that you are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -going to Eyford to-night. I hope that I make it all plain?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I quite follow you,' said I. 'The only point which I could not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quite understand was what use you could make of a hydraulic press
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in excavating fuller's-earth, which, as I understand, is dug out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like gravel from a pit.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Ah!' said he carelessly, 'we have our own process. We compress
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the earth into bricks, so as to remove them without revealing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what they are. But that is a mere detail. I have taken you fully
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into my confidence now, Mr. Hatherley, and I have shown you how I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trust you.' He rose as he spoke. 'I shall expect you, then, at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Eyford at 11:15.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I shall certainly be there.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And not a word to a soul.' He looked at me with a last long,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -questioning gaze, and then, pressing my hand in a cold, dank
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grasp, he hurried from the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, when I came to think it all over in cool blood I was very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -much astonished, as you may both think, at this sudden commission
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which had been intrusted to me. On the one hand, of course, I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glad, for the fee was at least tenfold what I should have asked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had I set a price upon my own services, and it was possible that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this order might lead to other ones. On the other hand, the face
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and manner of my patron had made an unpleasant impression upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me, and I could not think that his explanation of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fuller's-earth was sufficient to explain the necessity for my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coming at midnight, and his extreme anxiety lest I should tell
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anyone of my errand. However, I threw all fears to the winds, ate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a hearty supper, drove to Paddington, and started off, having
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -obeyed to the letter the injunction as to holding my tongue.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"At Reading I had to change not only my carriage but my station.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -However, I was in time for the last train to Eyford, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reached the little dim-lit station after eleven o'clock. I was the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -only passenger who got out there, and there was no one upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -platform save a single sleepy porter with a lantern. As I passed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out through the wicket gate, however, I found my acquaintance of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the morning waiting in the shadow upon the other side. Without a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -word he grasped my arm and hurried me into a carriage, the door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of which was standing open. He drew up the windows on either
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -side, tapped on the wood-work, and away we went as fast as the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -horse could go."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One horse?" interjected Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, only one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Did you observe the colour?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, I saw it by the side-lights when I was stepping into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -carriage. It was a chestnut."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Tired-looking or fresh?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, fresh and glossy."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you. I am sorry to have interrupted you. Pray continue
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your most interesting statement."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Away we went then, and we drove for at least an hour. Colonel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lysander Stark had said that it was only seven miles, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should think, from the rate that we seemed to go, and from the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time that we took, that it must have been nearer twelve. He sat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at my side in silence all the time, and I was aware, more than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once when I glanced in his direction, that he was looking at me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with great intensity. The country roads seem to be not very good
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in that part of the world, for we lurched and jolted terribly. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tried to look out of the windows to see something of where we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were, but they were made of frosted glass, and I could make out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nothing save the occasional bright blur of a passing light. Now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and then I hazarded some remark to break the monotony of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -journey, but the colonel answered only in monosyllables, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conversation soon flagged. At last, however, the bumping of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -road was exchanged for the crisp smoothness of a gravel-drive,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the carriage came to a stand. Colonel Lysander Stark sprang
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out, and, as I followed after him, pulled me swiftly into a porch
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which gaped in front of us. We stepped, as it were, right out of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the carriage and into the hall, so that I failed to catch the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -most fleeting glance of the front of the house. The instant that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had crossed the threshold the door slammed heavily behind us,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I heard faintly the rattle of the wheels as the carriage
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drove away.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was pitch dark inside the house, and the colonel fumbled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about looking for matches and muttering under his breath.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Suddenly a door opened at the other end of the passage, and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -long, golden bar of light shot out in our direction. It grew
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -broader, and a woman appeared with a lamp in her hand, which she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -held above her head, pushing her face forward and peering at us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I could see that she was pretty, and from the gloss with which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the light shone upon her dark dress I knew that it was a rich
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -material. She spoke a few words in a foreign tongue in a tone as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -though asking a question, and when my companion answered in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gruff monosyllable she gave such a start that the lamp nearly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fell from her hand. Colonel Stark went up to her, whispered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something in her ear, and then, pushing her back into the room
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from whence she had come, he walked towards me again with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lamp in his hand.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Perhaps you will have the kindness to wait in this room for a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -few minutes,' said he, throwing open another door. It was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quiet, little, plainly furnished room, with a round table in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -centre, on which several German books were scattered. Colonel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Stark laid down the lamp on the top of a harmonium beside the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -door. 'I shall not keep you waiting an instant,' said he, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vanished into the darkness.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I glanced at the books upon the table, and in spite of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ignorance of German I could see that two of them were treatises
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on science, the others being volumes of poetry. Then I walked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -across to the window, hoping that I might catch some glimpse of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the country-side, but an oak shutter, heavily barred, was folded
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -across it. It was a wonderfully silent house. There was an old
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clock ticking loudly somewhere in the passage, but otherwise
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -everything was deadly still. A vague feeling of uneasiness began
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to steal over me. Who were these German people, and what were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -they doing living in this strange, out-of-the-way place? And
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where was the place? I was ten miles or so from Eyford, that was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all I knew, but whether north, south, east, or west I had no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -idea. For that matter, Reading, and possibly other large towns,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were within that radius, so the place might not be so secluded,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after all. Yet it was quite certain, from the absolute stillness,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that we were in the country. I paced up and down the room,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -humming a tune under my breath to keep up my spirits and feeling
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that I was thoroughly earning my fifty-guinea fee.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Suddenly, without any preliminary sound in the midst of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -utter stillness, the door of my room swung slowly open. The woman
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was standing in the aperture, the darkness of the hall behind
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her, the yellow light from my lamp beating upon her eager and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beautiful face. I could see at a glance that she was sick with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fear, and the sight sent a chill to my own heart. She held up one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shaking finger to warn me to be silent, and she shot a few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whispered words of broken English at me, her eyes glancing back,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like those of a frightened horse, into the gloom behind her.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I would go,' said she, trying hard, as it seemed to me, to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -speak calmly; 'I would go. I should not stay here. There is no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -good for you to do.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'But, madam,' said I, 'I have not yet done what I came for. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cannot possibly leave until I have seen the machine.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'It is not worth your while to wait,' she went on. 'You can pass
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through the door; no one hinders.' And then, seeing that I smiled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and shook my head, she suddenly threw aside her constraint and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -made a step forward, with her hands wrung together. 'For the love
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Heaven!' she whispered, 'get away from here before it is too
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -late!'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But I am somewhat headstrong by nature, and the more ready to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -engage in an affair when there is some obstacle in the way. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thought of my fifty-guinea fee, of my wearisome journey, and of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the unpleasant night which seemed to be before me. Was it all to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -go for nothing? Why should I slink away without having carried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out my commission, and without the payment which was my due? This
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -woman might, for all I knew, be a monomaniac. With a stout
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bearing, therefore, though her manner had shaken me more than I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cared to confess, I still shook my head and declared my intention
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of remaining where I was. She was about to renew her entreaties
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when a door slammed overhead, and the sound of several footsteps
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was heard upon the stairs. She listened for an instant, threw up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her hands with a despairing gesture, and vanished as suddenly and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as noiselessly as she had come.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The newcomers were Colonel Lysander Stark and a short thick man
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with a chinchilla beard growing out of the creases of his double
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chin, who was introduced to me as Mr. Ferguson.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'This is my secretary and manager,' said the colonel. 'By the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way, I was under the impression that I left this door shut just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -now. I fear that you have felt the draught.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'On the contrary,' said I, 'I opened the door myself because I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -felt the room to be a little close.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He shot one of his suspicious looks at me. 'Perhaps we had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -better proceed to business, then,' said he. 'Mr. Ferguson and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will take you up to see the machine.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I had better put my hat on, I suppose.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, no, it is in the house.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'What, you dig fuller's-earth in the house?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, no. This is only where we compress it. But never mind that.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -All we wish you to do is to examine the machine and to let us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know what is wrong with it.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We went upstairs together, the colonel first with the lamp, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fat manager and I behind him. It was a labyrinth of an old house,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with corridors, passages, narrow winding staircases, and little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -low doors, the thresholds of which were hollowed out by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -generations who had crossed them. There were no carpets and no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -signs of any furniture above the ground floor, while the plaster
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was peeling off the walls, and the damp was breaking through in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -green, unhealthy blotches. I tried to put on as unconcerned an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -air as possible, but I had not forgotten the warnings of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lady, even though I disregarded them, and I kept a keen eye upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my two companions. Ferguson appeared to be a morose and silent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man, but I could see from the little that he said that he was at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -least a fellow-countryman.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Colonel Lysander Stark stopped at last before a low door, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he unlocked. Within was a small, square room, in which the three
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of us could hardly get at one time. Ferguson remained outside,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the colonel ushered me in.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'We are now,' said he, 'actually within the hydraulic press, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it would be a particularly unpleasant thing for us if anyone were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to turn it on. The ceiling of this small chamber is really the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -end of the descending piston, and it comes down with the force of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -many tons upon this metal floor. There are small lateral columns
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of water outside which receive the force, and which transmit and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -multiply it in the manner which is familiar to you. The machine
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -goes readily enough, but there is some stiffness in the working
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of it, and it has lost a little of its force. Perhaps you will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have the goodness to look it over and to show us how we can set
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it right.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I took the lamp from him, and I examined the machine very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thoroughly. It was indeed a gigantic one, and capable of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exercising enormous pressure. When I passed outside, however, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pressed down the levers which controlled it, I knew at once by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the whishing sound that there was a slight leakage, which allowed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a regurgitation of water through one of the side cylinders. An
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -examination showed that one of the india-rubber bands which was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round the head of a driving-rod had shrunk so as not quite to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fill the socket along which it worked. This was clearly the cause
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the loss of power, and I pointed it out to my companions, who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -followed my remarks very carefully and asked several practical
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -questions as to how they should proceed to set it right. When I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had made it clear to them, I returned to the main chamber of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -machine and took a good look at it to satisfy my own curiosity.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was obvious at a glance that the story of the fuller's-earth
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was the merest fabrication, for it would be absurd to suppose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that so powerful an engine could be designed for so inadequate a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -purpose. The walls were of wood, but the floor consisted of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -large iron trough, and when I came to examine it I could see a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -crust of metallic deposit all over it. I had stooped and was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scraping at this to see exactly what it was when I heard a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -muttered exclamation in German and saw the cadaverous face of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -colonel looking down at me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'What are you doing there?' he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I felt angry at having been tricked by so elaborate a story as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that which he had told me. 'I was admiring your fuller's-earth,'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said I; 'I think that I should be better able to advise you as to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your machine if I knew what the exact purpose was for which it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was used.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The instant that I uttered the words I regretted the rashness of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my speech. His face set hard, and a baleful light sprang up in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his grey eyes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Very well,' said he, 'you shall know all about the machine.' He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -took a step backward, slammed the little door, and turned the key
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the lock. I rushed towards it and pulled at the handle, but it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was quite secure, and did not give in the least to my kicks and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shoves. 'Hullo!' I yelled. 'Hullo! Colonel! Let me out!'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And then suddenly in the silence I heard a sound which sent my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heart into my mouth. It was the clank of the levers and the swish
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the leaking cylinder. He had set the engine at work. The lamp
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -still stood upon the floor where I had placed it when examining
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the trough. By its light I saw that the black ceiling was coming
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down upon me, slowly, jerkily, but, as none knew better than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -myself, with a force which must within a minute grind me to a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shapeless pulp. I threw myself, screaming, against the door, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dragged with my nails at the lock. I implored the colonel to let
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me out, but the remorseless clanking of the levers drowned my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cries. The ceiling was only a foot or two above my head, and with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my hand upraised I could feel its hard, rough surface. Then it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flashed through my mind that the pain of my death would depend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very much upon the position in which I met it. If I lay on my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -face the weight would come upon my spine, and I shuddered to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think of that dreadful snap. Easier the other way, perhaps; and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yet, had I the nerve to lie and look up at that deadly black
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shadow wavering down upon me? Already I was unable to stand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -erect, when my eye caught something which brought a gush of hope
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back to my heart.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have said that though the floor and ceiling were of iron, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -walls were of wood. As I gave a last hurried glance around, I saw
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a thin line of yellow light between two of the boards, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -broadened and broadened as a small panel was pushed backward. For
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -an instant I could hardly believe that here was indeed a door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which led away from death. The next instant I threw myself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through, and lay half-fainting upon the other side. The panel had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -closed again behind me, but the crash of the lamp, and a few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -moments afterwards the clang of the two slabs of metal, told me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -how narrow had been my escape.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was recalled to myself by a frantic plucking at my wrist, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I found myself lying upon the stone floor of a narrow corridor,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while a woman bent over me and tugged at me with her left hand,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while she held a candle in her right. It was the same good friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whose warning I had so foolishly rejected.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Come! come!' she cried breathlessly. 'They will be here in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -moment. They will see that you are not there. Oh, do not waste
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the so-precious time, but come!'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This time, at least, I did not scorn her advice. I staggered to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my feet and ran with her along the corridor and down a winding
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stair. The latter led to another broad passage, and just as we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reached it we heard the sound of running feet and the shouting of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -two voices, one answering the other from the floor on which  we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were and from the one beneath. My guide stopped and looked about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her like one  who is at her wit's end. Then she threw open a door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which led into a bedroom, through the window of which the moon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was shining brightly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'It is your only chance,' said she. 'It is high, but it may be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that you can jump it.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"As she spoke a light sprang into view at the further end of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passage, and I saw the lean figure of Colonel Lysander Stark
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rushing forward with a lantern in one hand and a weapon like a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -butcher's cleaver in the other. I rushed across the bedroom,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flung open the window, and looked out. How quiet and sweet and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wholesome the garden looked in the moonlight, and it could not be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more than thirty feet down. I clambered out upon the sill, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hesitated to jump until I should have heard what passed between
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my saviour and the ruffian who pursued me. If she were ill-used,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then at any risks I was determined to go back to her assistance.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The thought had hardly flashed through my mind before he was at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the door, pushing his way past her; but she threw her arms round
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him and tried to hold him back.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Fritz! Fritz!' she cried in English, 'remember your promise
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after the last time. You said it should not be again. He will be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -silent! Oh, he will be silent!'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You are mad, Elise!' he shouted, struggling to break away from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her. 'You will be the ruin of us. He has seen too much. Let me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pass, I say!' He dashed her to one side, and, rushing to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -window, cut at me with his heavy weapon. I had let myself go, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was hanging by the hands to the sill, when his blow fell. I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conscious of a dull pain, my grip loosened, and I fell into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -garden below.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was shaken but not hurt by the fall; so I picked myself up and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rushed off among the bushes as hard as I could run, for I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -understood that I was far from being out of danger yet. Suddenly,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, as I ran, a deadly dizziness and sickness came over me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I glanced down at my hand, which was throbbing painfully, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then, for the first time, saw that my thumb had been cut off and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that the blood was pouring from my wound. I endeavoured to tie my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -handkerchief round it, but there came a sudden buzzing in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ears, and next moment I fell in a dead faint among the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rose-bushes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How long I remained unconscious I cannot tell. It must have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a very long time, for the moon had sunk, and a bright morning was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breaking when I came to myself. My clothes were all sodden with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dew, and my coat-sleeve was drenched with blood from my wounded
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thumb. The smarting of it recalled in an instant all the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -particulars of my night's adventure, and I sprang to my feet with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the feeling that I might hardly yet be safe from my pursuers. But
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to my astonishment, when I came to look round me, neither house
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nor garden were to be seen. I had been lying in an angle of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hedge close by the highroad, and just a little lower down was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -long building, which proved, upon my approaching it, to be the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very station at which I had arrived upon the previous night. Were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it not for the ugly wound upon my hand, all that had passed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -during those dreadful hours might have been an evil dream.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Half dazed, I went into the station and asked about the morning
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -train. There would be one to Reading in less than an hour. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -same porter was on duty, I found, as had been there when I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arrived. I inquired of him whether he had ever heard of Colonel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lysander Stark. The name was strange to him. Had he observed a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -carriage the night before waiting for me? No, he had not. Was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there a police-station anywhere near? There was one about three
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -miles off.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was too far for me to go, weak and ill as I was. I determined
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to wait until I got back to town before telling my story to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -police. It was a little past six when I arrived, so I went first
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to have my wound dressed, and then the doctor was kind enough to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bring me along here. I put the case into your hands and shall do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exactly what you advise."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We both sat in silence for some little time after listening to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this extraordinary narrative. Then Sherlock Holmes pulled down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the shelf one of the ponderous commonplace books in which he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -placed his cuttings.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Here is an advertisement which will interest you," said he. "It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appeared in all the papers about a year ago. Listen to this:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'Lost, on the 9th inst., Mr. Jeremiah Hayling, aged
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -twenty-six, a hydraulic engineer. Left his lodgings at ten
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -o'clock at night, and has not been heard of since. Was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dressed in,' etc., etc. Ha! That represents the last time that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the colonel needed to have his machine overhauled, I fancy."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good heavens!" cried my patient. "Then that explains what the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -girl said."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Undoubtedly. It is quite clear that the colonel was a cool and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -desperate man, who was absolutely determined that nothing should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stand in the way of his little game, like those out-and-out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pirates who will leave no survivor from a captured ship. Well,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -every moment now is precious, so if you feel equal to it we shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -go down to Scotland Yard at once as a preliminary to starting for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Eyford."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Some three hours or so afterwards we were all in the train
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -together, bound from Reading to the little Berkshire village.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There were Sherlock Holmes, the hydraulic engineer, Inspector
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Bradstreet, of Scotland Yard, a plain-clothes man, and myself.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Bradstreet had spread an ordnance map of the county out upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seat and was busy with his compasses drawing a circle with Eyford
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for its centre.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There you are," said he. "That circle is drawn at a radius of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ten miles from the village. The place we want must be somewhere
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -near that line. You said ten miles, I think, sir."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was an hour's good drive."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And you think that they brought you back all that way when you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were unconscious?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They must have done so. I have a confused memory, too, of having
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been lifted and conveyed somewhere."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What I cannot understand," said I, "is why they should have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -spared you when they found you lying fainting in the garden.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Perhaps the villain was softened by the woman's entreaties."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I hardly think that likely. I never saw a more inexorable face
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in my life."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, we shall soon clear up all that," said Bradstreet. "Well, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have drawn my circle, and I only wish I knew at what point upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it the folk that we are in search of are to be found."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think I could lay my finger on it," said Holmes quietly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Really, now!" cried the inspector, "you have formed your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opinion! Come, now, we shall see who agrees with you. I say it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -south, for the country is more deserted there."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And I say east," said my patient.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am for west," remarked the plain-clothes man. "There are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -several quiet little villages up there."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And I am for north," said I, "because there are no hills there,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and our friend says that he did not notice the carriage go up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -any."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Come," cried the inspector, laughing; "it's a very pretty
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -diversity of opinion. We have boxed the compass among us. Who do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you give your casting vote to?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are all wrong."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But we can't all be."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes, you can. This is my point." He placed his finger in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -centre of the circle. "This is where we shall find them."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But the twelve-mile drive?" gasped Hatherley.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Six out and six back. Nothing simpler. You say yourself that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -horse was fresh and glossy when you got in. How could it be that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if it had gone twelve miles over heavy roads?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed, it is a likely ruse enough," observed Bradstreet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thoughtfully. "Of course there can be no doubt as to the nature
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of this gang."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None at all," said Holmes. "They are coiners on a large scale,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and have used the machine to form the amalgam which has taken the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -place of silver."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We have known for some time that a clever gang was at work,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said the inspector. "They have been turning out half-crowns by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the thousand. We even traced them as far as Reading, but could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -get no farther, for they had covered their traces in a way that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -showed that they were very old hands. But now, thanks to this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lucky chance, I think that we have got them right enough."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But the inspector was mistaken, for those criminals were not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -destined to fall into the hands of justice. As we rolled into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Eyford Station we saw a gigantic column of smoke which streamed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -up from behind a small clump of trees in the neighbourhood and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hung like an immense ostrich feather over the landscape.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A house on fire?" asked Bradstreet as the train steamed off
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again on its way.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir!" said the station-master.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When did it break out?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I hear that it was during the night, sir, but it has got worse,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the whole place is in a blaze."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Whose house is it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Dr. Becher's."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Tell me," broke in the engineer, "is Dr. Becher a German, very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thin, with a long, sharp nose?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The station-master laughed heartily. "No, sir, Dr. Becher is an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Englishman, and there isn't a man in the parish who has a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -better-lined waistcoat. But he has a gentleman staying with him,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a patient, as I understand, who is a foreigner, and he looks as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if a little good Berkshire beef would do him no harm."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The station-master had not finished his speech before we were all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hastening in the direction of the fire. The road topped a low
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hill, and there was a great widespread whitewashed building in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -front of us, spouting fire at every chink and window, while in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the garden in front three fire-engines were vainly striving to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -keep the flames under.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That's it!" cried Hatherley, in intense excitement. "There is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the gravel-drive, and there are the rose-bushes where I lay. That
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -second window is the one that I jumped from."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, at least," said Holmes, "you have had your revenge upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them. There can be no question that it was your oil-lamp which,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when it was crushed in the press, set fire to the wooden walls,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -though no doubt they were too excited in the chase after you to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -observe it at the time. Now keep your eyes open in this crowd for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your friends of last night, though I very much fear that they are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a good hundred miles off by now."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -And Holmes' fears came to be realised, for from that day to this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -no word has ever been heard either of the beautiful woman, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sinister German, or the morose Englishman. Early that morning a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -peasant had met a cart containing several people and some very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bulky boxes driving rapidly in the direction of Reading, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there all traces of the fugitives disappeared, and even Holmes'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ingenuity failed ever to discover the least clue as to their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whereabouts.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The firemen had been much perturbed at the strange arrangements
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which they had found within, and still more so by discovering a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -newly severed human thumb upon a window-sill of the second floor.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -About sunset, however, their efforts were at last successful, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -they subdued the flames, but not before the roof had fallen in,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the whole place been reduced to such absolute ruin that, save
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some twisted cylinders and iron piping, not a trace remained of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the machinery which had cost our unfortunate acquaintance so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dearly. Large masses of nickel and of tin were discovered stored
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in an out-house, but no coins were to be found, which may have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -explained the presence of those bulky boxes which have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -already referred to.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -How our hydraulic engineer had been conveyed from the garden to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the spot where he recovered his senses might have remained
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forever a mystery were it not for the soft mould, which told us a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very plain tale. He had evidently been carried down by two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -persons, one of whom had remarkably small feet and the other
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unusually large ones. On the whole, it was most probable that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -silent Englishman, being less bold or less murderous than his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion, had assisted the woman to bear the unconscious man out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the way of danger.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well," said our engineer ruefully as we took our seats to return
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once more to London, "it has been a pretty business for me! I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have lost my thumb and I have lost a fifty-guinea fee, and what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have I gained?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Experience," said Holmes, laughing. "Indirectly it may be of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -value, you know; you have only to put it into words to gain the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reputation of being excellent company for the remainder of your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -existence."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -X. THE ADVENTURE OF THE NOBLE BACHELOR
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The Lord St. Simon marriage, and its curious termination, have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -long ceased to be a subject of interest in those exalted circles
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in which the unfortunate bridegroom moves. Fresh scandals have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eclipsed it, and their more piquant details have drawn the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gossips away from this four-year-old drama. As I have reason to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believe, however, that the full facts have never been revealed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the general public, and as my friend Sherlock Holmes had a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -considerable share in clearing the matter up, I feel that no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -memoir of him would be complete without some little sketch of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this remarkable episode.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was a few weeks before my own marriage, during the days when I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was still sharing rooms with Holmes in Baker Street, that he came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -home from an afternoon stroll to find a letter on the table
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waiting for him. I had remained indoors all day, for the weather
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had taken a sudden turn to rain, with high autumnal winds, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Jezail bullet which I had brought back in one of my limbs as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a relic of my Afghan campaign throbbed with dull persistence.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -With my body in one easy-chair and my legs upon another, I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surrounded myself with a cloud of newspapers until at last,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -saturated with the news of the day, I tossed them all aside and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lay listless, watching the huge crest and monogram upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -envelope upon the table and wondering lazily who my friend's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -noble correspondent could be.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Here is a very fashionable epistle," I remarked as he entered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your morning letters, if I remember right, were from a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fish-monger and a tide-waiter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, my correspondence has certainly the charm of variety," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -answered, smiling, "and the humbler are usually the more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interesting. This looks like one of those unwelcome social
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -summonses which call upon a man either to be bored or to lie."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He broke the seal and glanced over the contents.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, come, it may prove to be something of interest, after all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not social, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, distinctly professional."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And from a noble client?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"One of the highest in England."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear fellow, I congratulate you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I assure you, Watson, without affectation, that the status of my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -client is a matter of less moment to me than the interest of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case. It is just possible, however, that that also may not be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wanting in this new investigation. You have been reading the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -papers diligently of late, have you not?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It looks like it," said I ruefully, pointing to a huge bundle in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the corner. "I have had nothing else to do."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is fortunate, for you will perhaps be able to post me up. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -read nothing except the criminal news and the agony column. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -latter is always instructive. But if you have followed recent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -events so closely you must have read about Lord St. Simon and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wedding?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes, with the deepest interest."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is well. The letter which I hold in my hand is from Lord
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -St. Simon. I will read it to you, and in return you must turn
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over these papers and let me have whatever bears upon the matter.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -This is what he says:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'MY DEAR MR. SHERLOCK HOLMES:--Lord Backwater tells me that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may place implicit reliance upon your judgment and discretion. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have determined, therefore, to call upon you and to consult you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in reference to the very painful event which has occurred in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -connection with my wedding. Mr. Lestrade, of Scotland Yard, is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -acting already in the matter, but he assures me that he sees no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -objection to your co-operation, and that he even thinks that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it might be of some assistance. I will call at four o'clock in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the afternoon, and, should you have any other engagement at that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time, I hope that you will postpone it, as this matter is of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -paramount importance. Yours faithfully, ST. SIMON.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is dated from Grosvenor Mansions, written with a quill pen,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the noble lord has had the misfortune to get a smear of ink
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the outer side of his right little finger," remarked Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as he folded up the epistle.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He says four o'clock. It is three now. He will be here in an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hour."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I have just time, with your assistance, to get clear upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the subject. Turn over those papers and arrange the extracts in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -their order of time, while I take a glance as to who our client
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is." He picked a red-covered volume from a line of books of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reference beside the mantelpiece. "Here he is," said he, sitting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down and flattening it out upon his knee. "'Lord Robert Walsingham
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -de Vere St. Simon, second son of the Duke of Balmoral.' Hum! 'Arms:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Azure, three caltrops in chief over a fess sable. Born in 1846.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He's forty-one years of age, which is mature for marriage. Was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Under-Secretary for the colonies in a late administration. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Duke, his father, was at one time Secretary for Foreign Affairs.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -They inherit Plantagenet blood by direct descent, and Tudor on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the distaff side. Ha! Well, there is nothing very instructive in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all this. I think that I must turn to you Watson, for something
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more solid."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have very little difficulty in finding what I want," said I,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"for the facts are quite recent, and the matter struck me as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarkable. I feared to refer them to you, however, as I knew
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that you had an inquiry on hand and that you disliked the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -intrusion of other matters."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, you mean the little problem of the Grosvenor Square
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -furniture van. That is quite cleared up now--though, indeed, it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was obvious from the first. Pray give me the results of your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -newspaper selections."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Here is the first notice which I can find. It is in the personal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -column of the Morning Post, and dates, as you see, some weeks
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back: 'A marriage has been arranged,' it says, 'and will, if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rumour is correct, very shortly take place, between Lord Robert
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -St. Simon, second son of the Duke of Balmoral, and Miss Hatty
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Doran, the only daughter of Aloysius Doran. Esq., of San
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Francisco, Cal., U.S.A.' That is all."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Terse and to the point," remarked Holmes, stretching his long,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thin legs towards the fire.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There was a paragraph amplifying this in one of the society
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -papers of the same week. Ah, here it is: 'There will soon be a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -call for protection in the marriage market, for the present
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -free-trade principle appears to tell heavily against our home
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -product. One by one the management of the noble houses of Great
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Britain is passing into the hands of our fair cousins from across
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Atlantic. An important addition has been made during the last
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -week to the list of the prizes which have been borne away by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these charming invaders. Lord St. Simon, who has shown himself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for over twenty years proof against the little god's arrows, has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -now definitely announced his approaching marriage with Miss Hatty
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Doran, the fascinating daughter of a California millionaire. Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Doran, whose graceful figure and striking face attracted much
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -attention at the Westbury House festivities, is an only child,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and it is currently reported that her dowry will run to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -considerably over the six figures, with expectancies for the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -future. As it is an open secret that the Duke of Balmoral has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been compelled to sell his pictures within the last few years,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and as Lord St. Simon has no property of his own save the small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -estate of Birchmoor, it is obvious that the Californian heiress
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is not the only gainer by an alliance which will enable her to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -make the easy and common transition from a Republican lady to a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -British peeress.'"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Anything else?" asked Holmes, yawning.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes; plenty. Then there is another note in the Morning Post
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to say that the marriage would be an absolutely quiet one, that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would be at St. George's, Hanover Square, that only half a dozen
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -intimate friends would be invited, and that the party would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -return to the furnished house at Lancaster Gate which has been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -taken by Mr. Aloysius Doran. Two days later--that is, on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Wednesday last--there is a curt announcement that the wedding had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -taken place, and that the honeymoon would be passed at Lord
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Backwater's place, near Petersfield. Those are all the notices
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which appeared before the disappearance of the bride."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Before the what?" asked Holmes with a start.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The vanishing of the lady."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When did she vanish, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"At the wedding breakfast."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed. This is more interesting than it promised to be; quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dramatic, in fact."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes; it struck me as being a little out of the common."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They often vanish before the ceremony, and occasionally during
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the honeymoon; but I cannot call to mind anything quite so prompt
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as this. Pray let me have the details."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I warn you that they are very incomplete."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Perhaps we may make them less so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Such as they are, they are set forth in a single article of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning paper of yesterday, which I will read to you. It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -headed, 'Singular Occurrence at a Fashionable Wedding':
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'The family of Lord Robert St. Simon has been thrown into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -greatest consternation by the strange and painful episodes which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have taken place in connection with his wedding. The ceremony, as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shortly announced in the papers of yesterday, occurred on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -previous morning; but it is only now that it has been possible to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confirm the strange rumours which have been so persistently
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -floating about. In spite of the attempts of the friends to hush
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the matter up, so much public attention has now been drawn to it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that no good purpose can be served by affecting to disregard what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is a common subject for conversation.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'The ceremony, which was performed at St. George's, Hanover
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Square, was a very quiet one, no one being present save the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -father of the bride, Mr. Aloysius Doran, the Duchess of Balmoral,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lord Backwater, Lord Eustace and Lady Clara St. Simon (the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -younger brother and sister of the bridegroom), and Lady Alicia
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Whittington. The whole party proceeded afterwards to the house of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Aloysius Doran, at Lancaster Gate, where breakfast had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prepared. It appears that some little trouble was caused by a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -woman, whose name has not been ascertained, who endeavoured to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -force her way into the house after the bridal party, alleging
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that she had some claim upon Lord St. Simon. It was only after a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -painful and prolonged scene that she was ejected by the butler
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the footman. The bride, who had fortunately entered the house
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before this unpleasant interruption, had sat down to breakfast
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with the rest, when she complained of a sudden indisposition and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -retired to her room. Her prolonged absence having caused some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -comment, her father followed her, but learned from her maid that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she had only come up to her chamber for an instant, caught up an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ulster and bonnet, and hurried down to the passage. One of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -footmen declared that he had seen a lady leave the house thus
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -apparelled, but had refused to credit that it was his mistress,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believing her to be with the company. On ascertaining that his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -daughter had disappeared, Mr. Aloysius Doran, in conjunction with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bridegroom, instantly put themselves in communication with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the police, and very energetic inquiries are being made, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will probably result in a speedy clearing up of this very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -singular business. Up to a late hour last night, however, nothing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had transpired as to the whereabouts of the missing lady. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -are rumours of foul play in the matter, and it is said that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -police have caused the arrest of the woman who had caused the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -original disturbance, in the belief that, from jealousy or some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other motive, she may have been concerned in the strange
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disappearance of the bride.'"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And is that all?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Only one little item in another of the morning papers, but it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a suggestive one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And it is--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That Miss Flora Millar, the lady who had caused the disturbance,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has actually been arrested. It appears that she was formerly a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -danseuse at the Allegro, and that she has known the bridegroom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for some years. There are no further particulars, and the whole
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case is in your hands now--so far as it has been set forth in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -public press."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And an exceedingly interesting case it appears to be. I would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not have missed it for worlds. But there is a ring at the bell,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson, and as the clock makes it a few minutes after four, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have no doubt that this will prove to be our noble client. Do not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dream of going, Watson, for I very much prefer having a witness,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if only as a check to my own memory."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Lord Robert St. Simon," announced our page-boy, throwing open
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the door. A gentleman entered, with a pleasant, cultured face,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -high-nosed and pale, with something perhaps of petulance about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the mouth, and with the steady, well-opened eye of a man whose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pleasant lot it had ever been to command and to be obeyed. His
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -manner was brisk, and yet his general appearance gave an undue
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impression of age, for he had a slight forward stoop and a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bend of the knees as he walked. His hair, too, as he swept off
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his very curly-brimmed hat, was grizzled round the edges and thin
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the top. As to his dress, it was careful to the verge of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foppishness, with high collar, black frock-coat, white waistcoat,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yellow gloves, patent-leather shoes, and light-coloured gaiters.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He advanced slowly into the room, turning his head from left to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -right, and swinging in his right hand the cord which held his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -golden eyeglasses.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good-day, Lord St. Simon," said Holmes, rising and bowing. "Pray
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -take the basket-chair. This is my friend and colleague, Dr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson. Draw up a little to the fire, and we will talk this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter over."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A most painful matter to me, as you can most readily imagine,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Holmes. I have been cut to the quick. I understand that you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have already managed several delicate cases of this sort, sir,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -though I presume that they were hardly from the same class of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -society."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, I am descending."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I beg pardon."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My last client of the sort was a king."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, really! I had no idea. And which king?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The King of Scandinavia."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What! Had he lost his wife?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You can understand," said Holmes suavely, "that I extend to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -affairs of my other clients the same secrecy which I promise to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you in yours."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Of course! Very right! very right! I'm sure I beg pardon. As to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my own case, I am ready to give you any information which may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -assist you in forming an opinion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you. I have already learned all that is in the public
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prints, nothing more. I presume that I may take it as correct--this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -article, for example, as to the disappearance of the bride."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lord St. Simon glanced over it. "Yes, it is correct, as far as it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -goes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But it needs a great deal of supplementing before anyone could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -offer an opinion. I think that I may arrive at my facts most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -directly by questioning you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray do so."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When did you first meet Miss Hatty Doran?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In San Francisco, a year ago."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You were travelling in the States?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Did you become engaged then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But you were on a friendly footing?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was amused by her society, and she could see that I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -amused."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Her father is very rich?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He is said to be the richest man on the Pacific slope."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And how did he make his money?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In mining. He had nothing a few years ago. Then he struck gold,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -invested it, and came up by leaps and bounds."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, what is your own impression as to the young lady's--your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wife's character?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The nobleman swung his glasses a little faster and stared down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into the fire. "You see, Mr. Holmes," said he, "my wife was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -twenty before her father became a rich man. During that time she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ran free in a mining camp and wandered through woods or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mountains, so that her education has come from Nature rather than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the schoolmaster. She is what we call in England a tomboy,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with a strong nature, wild and free, unfettered by any sort of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -traditions. She is impetuous--volcanic, I was about to say. She
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is swift in making up her mind and fearless in carrying out her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -resolutions. On the other hand, I would not have given her the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -name which I have the honour to bear"--he gave a little stately
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cough--"had not I thought her to be at bottom a noble woman. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believe that she is capable of heroic self-sacrifice and that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anything dishonourable would be repugnant to her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Have you her photograph?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I brought this with me." He opened a locket and showed us the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -full face of a very lovely woman. It was not a photograph but an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ivory miniature, and the artist had brought out the full effect
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the lustrous black hair, the large dark eyes, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exquisite mouth. Holmes gazed long and earnestly at it. Then he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -closed the locket and handed it back to Lord St. Simon.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The young lady came to London, then, and you renewed your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -acquaintance?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, her father brought her over for this last London season. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -met her several times, became engaged to her, and have now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -married her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She brought, I understand, a considerable dowry?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A fair dowry. Not more than is usual in my family."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And this, of course, remains to you, since the marriage is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fait accompli?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I really have made no inquiries on the subject."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very naturally not. Did you see Miss Doran on the day before the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wedding?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Was she in good spirits?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Never better. She kept talking of what we should do in our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -future lives."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed! That is very interesting. And on the morning of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wedding?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She was as bright as possible--at least until after the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ceremony."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And did you observe any change in her then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, to tell the truth, I saw then the first signs that I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ever seen that her temper was just a little sharp. The incident
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, was too trivial to relate and can have no possible
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bearing upon the case."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray let us have it, for all that."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, it is childish. She dropped her bouquet as we went towards
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the vestry. She was passing the front pew at the time, and it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fell over into the pew. There was a moment's delay, but the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gentleman in the pew handed it up to her again, and it did not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appear to be the worse for the fall. Yet when I spoke to her of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the matter, she answered me abruptly; and in the carriage, on our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way home, she seemed absurdly agitated over this trifling cause."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Indeed! You say that there was a gentleman in the pew. Some of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the general public were present, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes. It is impossible to exclude them when the church is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -open."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This gentleman was not one of your wife's friends?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no; I call him a gentleman by courtesy, but he was quite a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -common-looking person. I hardly noticed his appearance. But
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really I think that we are wandering rather far from the point."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Lady St. Simon, then, returned from the wedding in a less
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cheerful frame of mind than she had gone to it. What did she do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on re-entering her father's house?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I saw her in conversation with her maid."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And who is her maid?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Alice is her name. She is an American and came from California
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A confidential servant?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A little too much so. It seemed to me that her mistress allowed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her to take great liberties. Still, of course, in America they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look upon these things in a different way."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How long did she speak to this Alice?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, a few minutes. I had something else to think of."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You did not overhear what they said?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Lady St. Simon said something about 'jumping a claim.' She was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -accustomed to use slang of the kind. I have no idea what she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -meant."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"American slang is very expressive sometimes. And what did your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wife do when she finished speaking to her maid?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She walked into the breakfast-room."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On your arm?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, alone. She was very independent in little matters like that.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Then, after we had sat down for ten minutes or so, she rose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hurriedly, muttered some words of apology, and left the room. She
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never came back."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But this maid, Alice, as I understand, deposes that she went to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her room, covered her bride's dress with a long ulster, put on a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bonnet, and went out."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so. And she was afterwards seen walking into Hyde Park in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -company with Flora Millar, a woman who is now in custody, and who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had already made a disturbance at Mr. Doran's house that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, yes. I should like a few particulars as to this young lady,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and your relations to her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lord St. Simon shrugged his shoulders and raised his eyebrows.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We have been on a friendly footing for some years--I may say on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a very friendly footing. She used to be at the Allegro. I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not treated her ungenerously, and she had no just cause of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -complaint against me, but you know what women are, Mr. Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Flora was a dear little thing, but exceedingly hot-headed and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -devotedly attached to me. She wrote me dreadful letters when she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard that I was about to be married, and, to tell the truth, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reason why I had the marriage celebrated so quietly was that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feared lest there might be a scandal in the church. She came to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mr. Doran's door just after we returned, and she endeavoured to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -push her way in, uttering very abusive expressions towards my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wife, and even threatening her, but I had foreseen the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possibility of something of the sort, and I had two police
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fellows there in private clothes, who soon pushed her out again.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -She was quiet when she saw that there was no good in making a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -row."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Did your wife hear all this?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, thank goodness, she did not."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And she was seen walking with this very woman afterwards?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes. That is what Mr. Lestrade, of Scotland Yard, looks upon as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so serious. It is thought that Flora decoyed my wife out and laid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some terrible trap for her."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, it is a possible supposition."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You think so, too?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I did not say a probable one. But you do not yourself look upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this as likely?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I do not think Flora would hurt a fly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Still, jealousy is a strange transformer of characters. Pray
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what is your own theory as to what took place?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, really, I came to seek a theory, not to propound one. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have given you all the facts. Since you ask me, however, I may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -say that it has occurred to me as possible that the excitement of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this affair, the consciousness that she had made so immense a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -social stride, had the effect of causing some little nervous
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disturbance in my wife."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In short, that she had become suddenly deranged?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, really, when I consider that she has turned her back--I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will not say upon me, but upon so much that many have aspired to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without success--I can hardly explain it in any other fashion."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, certainly that is also a conceivable hypothesis," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes, smiling. "And now, Lord St. Simon, I think that I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nearly all my data. May I ask whether you were seated at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breakfast-table so that you could see out of the window?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We could see the other side of the road and the Park."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so. Then I do not think that I need to detain you longer.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I shall communicate with you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Should you be fortunate enough to solve this problem," said our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -client, rising.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have solved it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Eh? What was that?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I say that I have solved it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Where, then, is my wife?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is a detail which I shall speedily supply."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lord St. Simon shook his head. "I am afraid that it will take
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wiser heads than yours or mine," he remarked, and bowing in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stately, old-fashioned manner he departed.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is very good of Lord St. Simon to honour my head by putting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it on a level with his own," said Sherlock Holmes, laughing. "I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think that I shall have a whisky and soda and a cigar after all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this cross-questioning. I had formed my conclusions as to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case before our client came into the room."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear Holmes!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have notes of several similar cases, though none, as I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remarked before, which were quite as prompt. My whole examination
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -served to turn my conjecture into a certainty. Circumstantial
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -evidence is occasionally very convincing, as when you find a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trout in the milk, to quote Thoreau's example."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But I have heard all that you have heard."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Without, however, the knowledge of pre-existing cases which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -serves me so well. There was a parallel instance in Aberdeen some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -years back, and something on very much the same lines at Munich
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the year after the Franco-Prussian War. It is one of these
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cases--but, hullo, here is Lestrade! Good-afternoon, Lestrade!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -You will find an extra tumbler upon the sideboard, and there are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cigars in the box."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The official detective was attired in a pea-jacket and cravat,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which gave him a decidedly nautical appearance, and he carried a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -black canvas bag in his hand. With a short greeting he seated
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself and lit the cigar which had been offered to him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What's up, then?" asked Holmes with a twinkle in his eye. "You
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look dissatisfied."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And I feel dissatisfied. It is this infernal St. Simon marriage
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -case. I can make neither head nor tail of the business."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Really! You surprise me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Who ever heard of such a mixed affair? Every clue seems to slip
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through my fingers. I have been at work upon it all day."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And very wet it seems to have made you," said Holmes laying his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand upon the arm of the pea-jacket.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, I have been dragging the Serpentine."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In heaven's name, what for?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In search of the body of Lady St. Simon."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes leaned back in his chair and laughed heartily.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Have you dragged the basin of Trafalgar Square fountain?" he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why? What do you mean?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Because you have just as good a chance of finding this lady in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the one as in the other."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade shot an angry glance at my companion. "I suppose you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know all about it," he snarled.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, I have only just heard the facts, but my mind is made up."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, indeed! Then you think that the Serpentine plays no part in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the matter?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think it very unlikely."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then perhaps you will kindly explain how it is that we found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this in it?" He opened his bag as he spoke, and tumbled onto the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -floor a wedding-dress of watered silk, a pair of white satin
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shoes and a bride's wreath and veil, all discoloured and soaked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in water. "There," said he, putting a new wedding-ring upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -top of the pile. "There is a little nut for you to crack, Master
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, indeed!" said my friend, blowing blue rings into the air.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You dragged them from the Serpentine?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No. They were found floating near the margin by a park-keeper.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -They have been identified as her clothes, and it seemed to me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that if the clothes were there the body would not be far off."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"By the same brilliant reasoning, every man's body is to be found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the neighbourhood of his wardrobe. And pray what did you hope
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to arrive at through this?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"At some evidence implicating Flora Millar in the disappearance."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am afraid that you will find it difficult."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Are you, indeed, now?" cried Lestrade with some bitterness. "I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -am afraid, Holmes, that you are not very practical with your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deductions and your inferences. You have made two blunders in as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -many minutes. This dress does implicate Miss Flora Millar."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And how?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In the dress is a pocket. In the pocket is a card-case. In the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -card-case is a note. And here is the very note." He slapped it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down upon the table in front of him. "Listen to this: 'You will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see me when all is ready. Come at once. F.H.M.' Now my theory all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -along has been that Lady St. Simon was decoyed away by Flora
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Millar, and that she, with confederates, no doubt, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -responsible for her disappearance. Here, signed with her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -initials, is the very note which was no doubt quietly slipped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into her hand at the door and which lured her within their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reach."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very good, Lestrade," said Holmes, laughing. "You really are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very fine indeed. Let me see it." He took up the paper in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -listless way, but his attention instantly became riveted, and he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gave a little cry of satisfaction. "This is indeed important,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ha! you find it so?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Extremely so. I congratulate you warmly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade rose in his triumph and bent his head to look. "Why," he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shrieked, "you're looking at the wrong side!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On the contrary, this is the right side."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The right side? You're mad! Here is the note written in pencil
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over here."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And over here is what appears to be the fragment of a hotel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bill, which interests me deeply."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There's nothing in it. I looked at it before," said Lestrade.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oct. 4th, rooms 8s., breakfast 2s. 6d., cocktail 1s., lunch 2s.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -6d., glass sherry, 8d.' I see nothing in that."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very likely not. It is most important, all the same. As to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -note, it is important also, or at least the initials are, so I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -congratulate you again."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I've wasted time enough," said Lestrade, rising. "I believe in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hard work and not in sitting by the fire spinning fine theories.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Good-day, Mr. Holmes, and we shall see which gets to the bottom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the matter first." He gathered up the garments, thrust them
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into the bag, and made for the door.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Just one hint to you, Lestrade," drawled Holmes before his rival
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vanished; "I will tell you the true solution of the matter. Lady
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -St. Simon is a myth. There is not, and there never has been, any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -such person."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade looked sadly at my companion. Then he turned to me,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tapped his forehead three times, shook his head solemnly, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hurried away.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He had hardly shut the door behind him when Holmes rose to put on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his overcoat. "There is something in what the fellow says about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outdoor work," he remarked, "so I think, Watson, that I must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leave you to your papers for a little."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was after five o'clock when Sherlock Holmes left me, but I had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -no time to be lonely, for within an hour there arrived a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confectioner's man with a very large flat box. This he unpacked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with the help of a youth whom he had brought with him, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -presently, to my very great astonishment, a quite epicurean
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little cold supper began to be laid out upon our humble
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lodging-house mahogany. There were a couple of brace of cold
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -woodcock, a pheasant, a pâté de foie gras pie with a group of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ancient and cobwebby bottles. Having laid out all these luxuries,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my two visitors vanished away, like the genii of the Arabian
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Nights, with no explanation save that the things had been paid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for and were ordered to this address.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Just before nine o'clock Sherlock Holmes stepped briskly into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room. His features were gravely set, but there was a light in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eye which made me think that he had not been disappointed in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conclusions.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They have laid the supper, then," he said, rubbing his hands.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You seem to expect company. They have laid for five."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, I fancy we may have some company dropping in," said he. "I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -am surprised that Lord St. Simon has not already arrived. Ha! I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fancy that I hear his step now upon the stairs."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was indeed our visitor of the afternoon who came bustling in,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dangling his glasses more vigorously than ever, and with a very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perturbed expression upon his aristocratic features.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My messenger reached you, then?" asked Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, and I confess that the contents startled me beyond measure.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Have you good authority for what you say?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The best possible."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lord St. Simon sank into a chair and passed his hand over his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forehead.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What will the Duke say," he murmured, "when he hears that one of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the family has been subjected to such humiliation?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is the purest accident. I cannot allow that there is any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -humiliation."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, you look on these things from another standpoint."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I fail to see that anyone is to blame. I can hardly see how the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lady could have acted otherwise, though her abrupt method of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doing it was undoubtedly to be regretted. Having no mother, she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had no one to advise her at such a crisis."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was a slight, sir, a public slight," said Lord St. Simon,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tapping his fingers upon the table.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You must make allowance for this poor girl, placed in so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unprecedented a position."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will make no allowance. I am very angry indeed, and I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been shamefully used."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think that I heard a ring," said Holmes. "Yes, there are steps
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on the landing. If I cannot persuade you to take a lenient view
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the matter, Lord St. Simon, I have brought an advocate here
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who may be more successful." He opened the door and ushered in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lady and gentleman. "Lord St. Simon," said he "allow me to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -introduce you to Mr. and Mrs. Francis Hay Moulton. The lady, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think, you have already met."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -At the sight of these newcomers our client had sprung from his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seat and stood very erect, with his eyes cast down and his hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thrust into the breast of his frock-coat, a picture of offended
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dignity. The lady had taken a quick step forward and had held out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her hand to him, but he still refused to raise his eyes. It was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as well for his resolution, perhaps, for her pleading face was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one which it was hard to resist.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You're angry, Robert," said she. "Well, I guess you have every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cause to be."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray make no apology to me," said Lord St. Simon bitterly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes, I know that I have treated you real bad and that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should have spoken to you before I went; but I was kind of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rattled, and from the time when I saw Frank here again I just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -didn't know what I was doing or saying. I only wonder I didn't
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fall down and do a faint right there before the altar."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Perhaps, Mrs. Moulton, you would like my friend and me to leave
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the room while you explain this matter?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If I may give an opinion," remarked the strange gentleman,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"we've had just a little too much secrecy over this business
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -already. For my part, I should like all Europe and America to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hear the rights of it." He was a small, wiry, sunburnt man,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clean-shaven, with a sharp face and alert manner.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I'll tell our story right away," said the lady. "Frank here
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I met in '84, in McQuire's camp, near the Rockies, where pa
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was working a claim. We were engaged to each other, Frank and I;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but then one day father struck a rich pocket and made a pile,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while poor Frank here had a claim that petered out and came to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nothing. The richer pa grew the poorer was Frank; so at last pa
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wouldn't hear of our engagement lasting any longer, and he took
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me away to 'Frisco. Frank wouldn't throw up his hand, though; so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he followed me there, and he saw me without pa knowing anything
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about it. It would only have made him mad to know, so we just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fixed it all up for ourselves. Frank said that he would go and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -make his pile, too, and never come back to claim me until he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as much as pa. So then I promised to wait for him to the end of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time and pledged myself not to marry anyone else while he lived.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'Why shouldn't we be married right away, then,' said he, 'and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -then I will feel sure of you; and I won't claim to be your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -husband until I come back?' Well, we talked it over, and he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fixed it all up so nicely, with a clergyman all ready in waiting,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that we just did it right there; and then Frank went off to seek
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his fortune, and I went back to pa.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The next I heard of Frank was that he was in Montana, and then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he went prospecting in Arizona, and then I heard of him from New
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mexico. After that came a long newspaper story about how a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -miners' camp had been attacked by Apache Indians, and there was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my Frank's name among the killed. I fainted dead away, and I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very sick for months after. Pa thought I had a decline and took
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me to half the doctors in 'Frisco. Not a word of news came for a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -year and more, so that I never doubted that Frank was really
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dead. Then Lord St. Simon came to 'Frisco, and we came to London,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and a marriage was arranged, and pa was very pleased, but I felt
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all the time that no man on this earth would ever take the place
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in my heart that had been given to my poor Frank.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Still, if I had married Lord St. Simon, of course I'd have done
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my duty by him. We can't command our love, but we can our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -actions. I went to the altar with him with the intention to make
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him just as good a wife as it was in me to be. But you may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -imagine what I felt when, just as I came to the altar rails, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glanced back and saw Frank standing and looking at me out of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -first pew. I thought it was his ghost at first; but when I looked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again there he was still, with a kind of question in his eyes, as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if to ask me whether I were glad or sorry to see him. I wonder I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -didn't drop. I know that everything was turning round, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -words of the clergyman were just like the buzz of a bee in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ear. I didn't know what to do. Should I stop the service and make
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a scene in the church? I glanced at him again, and he seemed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know what I was thinking, for he raised his finger to his lips to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tell me to be still. Then I saw him scribble on a piece of paper,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I knew that he was writing me a note. As I passed his pew on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the way out I dropped my bouquet over to him, and he slipped the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -note into my hand when he returned me the flowers. It was only a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -line asking me to join him when he made the sign to me to do so.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Of course I never doubted for a moment that my first duty was now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to him, and I determined to do just whatever he might direct.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When I got back I told my maid, who had known him in California,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and had always been his friend. I ordered her to say nothing, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to get a few things packed and my ulster ready. I know I ought to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have spoken to Lord St. Simon, but it was dreadful hard before
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his mother and all those great people. I just made up my mind to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -run away and explain afterwards. I hadn't been at the table ten
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -minutes before I saw Frank out of the window at the other side of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the road. He beckoned to me and then began walking into the Park.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I slipped out, put on my things, and followed him. Some woman
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came talking something or other about Lord St. Simon to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me--seemed to me from the little I heard as if he had a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -secret of his own before marriage also--but I managed to get away
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from her and soon overtook Frank. We got into a cab together, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away we drove to some lodgings he had taken in Gordon Square, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that was my true wedding after all those years of waiting. Frank
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had been a prisoner among the Apaches, had escaped, came on to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'Frisco, found that I had given him up for dead and had gone to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -England, followed me there, and had come upon me at last on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very morning of my second wedding."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I saw it in a paper," explained the American. "It gave the name
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the church but not where the lady lived."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then we had a talk as to what we should do, and Frank was all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for openness, but I was so ashamed of it all that I felt as if I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should like to vanish away and never see any of them again--just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sending a line to pa, perhaps, to show him that I was alive. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was awful to me to think of all those lords and ladies sitting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round that breakfast-table and waiting for me to come back. So
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Frank took my wedding-clothes and things and made a bundle of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them, so that I should not be traced, and dropped them away
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -somewhere where no one could find them. It is likely that we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should have gone on to Paris to-morrow, only that this good
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gentleman, Mr. Holmes, came round to us this evening, though how
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he found us is more than I can think, and he showed us very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clearly and kindly that I was wrong and that Frank was right, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that we should be putting ourselves in the wrong if we were so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -secret. Then he offered to give us a chance of talking to Lord
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -St. Simon alone, and so we came right away round to his rooms at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once. Now, Robert, you have heard it all, and I am very sorry if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I have given you pain, and I hope that you do not think very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -meanly of me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lord St. Simon had by no means relaxed his rigid attitude, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had listened with a frowning brow and a compressed lip to this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -long narrative.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Excuse me," he said, "but it is not my custom to discuss my most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -intimate personal affairs in this public manner."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then you won't forgive me? You won't shake hands before I go?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, certainly, if it would give you any pleasure." He put out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his hand and coldly grasped that which she extended to him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I had hoped," suggested Holmes, "that you would have joined us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in a friendly supper."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think that there you ask a little too much," responded his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lordship. "I may be forced to acquiesce in these recent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -developments, but I can hardly be expected to make merry over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them. I think that with your permission I will now wish you all a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very good-night." He included us all in a sweeping bow and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stalked out of the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I trust that you at least will honour me with your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -company," said Sherlock Holmes. "It is always a joy to meet an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -American, Mr. Moulton, for I am one of those who believe that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -folly of a monarch and the blundering of a minister in far-gone
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -years will not prevent our children from being some day citizens
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the same world-wide country under a flag which shall be a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quartering of the Union Jack with the Stars and Stripes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The case has been an interesting one," remarked Holmes when our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -visitors had left us, "because it serves to show very clearly how
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -simple the explanation may be of an affair which at first sight
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seems to be almost inexplicable. Nothing could be more natural
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than the sequence of events as narrated by this lady, and nothing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stranger than the result when viewed, for instance, by Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Lestrade of Scotland Yard."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You were not yourself at fault at all, then?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"From the first, two facts were very obvious to me, the one that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the lady had been quite willing to undergo the wedding ceremony,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the other that she had repented of it within a few minutes of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -returning home. Obviously something had occurred during the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning, then, to cause her to change her mind. What could that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something be? She could not have spoken to anyone when she was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out, for she had been in the company of the bridegroom. Had she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seen someone, then? If she had, it must be someone from America
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -because she had spent so short a time in this country that she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could hardly have allowed anyone to acquire so deep an influence
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over her that the mere sight of him would induce her to change
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her plans so completely. You see we have already arrived, by a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -process of exclusion, at the idea that she might have seen an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -American. Then who could this American be, and why should he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possess so much influence over her? It might be a lover; it might
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be a husband. Her young womanhood had, I knew, been spent in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rough scenes and under strange conditions. So far I had got
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before I ever heard Lord St. Simon's narrative. When he told us
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of a man in a pew, of the change in the bride's manner, of so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -transparent a device for obtaining a note as the dropping of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bouquet, of her resort to her confidential maid, and of her very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -significant allusion to claim-jumping--which in miners' parlance
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -means taking possession of that which another person has a prior
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -claim to--the whole situation became absolutely clear. She had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gone off with a man, and the man was either a lover or was a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -previous husband--the chances being in favour of the latter."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And how in the world did you find them?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It might have been difficult, but friend Lestrade held
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -information in his hands the value of which he did not himself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know. The initials were, of course, of the highest importance,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but more valuable still was it to know that within a week he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -settled his bill at one of the most select London hotels."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How did you deduce the select?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"By the select prices. Eight shillings for a bed and eightpence
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for a glass of sherry pointed to one of the most expensive
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hotels. There are not many in London which charge at that rate.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -In the second one which I visited in Northumberland Avenue, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -learned by an inspection of the book that Francis H. Moulton, an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -American gentleman, had left only the day before, and on looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over the entries against him, I came upon the very items which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had seen in the duplicate bill. His letters were to be forwarded
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to 226 Gordon Square; so thither I travelled, and being fortunate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enough to find the loving couple at home, I ventured to give them
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some paternal advice and to point out to them that it would be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -better in every way that they should make their position a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clearer both to the general public and to Lord St. Simon in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -particular. I invited them to meet him here, and, as you see, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -made him keep the appointment."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But with no very good result," I remarked. "His conduct was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certainly not very gracious."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, Watson," said Holmes, smiling, "perhaps you would not be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very gracious either, if, after all the trouble of wooing and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wedding, you found yourself deprived in an instant of wife and of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fortune. I think that we may judge Lord St. Simon very mercifully
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and thank our stars that we are never likely to find ourselves in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the same position. Draw your chair up and hand me my violin, for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the only problem we have still to solve is how to while away
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these bleak autumnal evenings."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -XI. THE ADVENTURE OF THE BERYL CORONET
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Holmes," said I as I stood one morning in our bow-window looking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down the street, "here is a madman coming along. It seems rather
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sad that his relatives should allow him to come out alone."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -My friend rose lazily from his armchair and stood with his hands
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the pockets of his dressing-gown, looking over my shoulder. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a bright, crisp February morning, and the snow of the day
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before still lay deep upon the ground, shimmering brightly in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wintry sun. Down the centre of Baker Street it had been ploughed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into a brown crumbly band by the traffic, but at either side and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on the heaped-up edges of the foot-paths it still lay as white as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when it fell. The grey pavement had been cleaned and scraped, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was still dangerously slippery, so that there were fewer
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passengers than usual. Indeed, from the direction of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Metropolitan Station no one was coming save the single gentleman
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whose eccentric conduct had drawn my attention.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He was a man of about fifty, tall, portly, and imposing, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -massive, strongly marked face and a commanding figure. He was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dressed in a sombre yet rich style, in black frock-coat, shining
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hat, neat brown gaiters, and well-cut pearl-grey trousers. Yet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his actions were in absurd contrast to the dignity of his dress
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and features, for he was running hard, with occasional little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -springs, such as a weary man gives who is little accustomed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -set any tax upon his legs. As he ran he jerked his hands up and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down, waggled his head, and writhed his face into the most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -extraordinary contortions.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What on earth can be the matter with him?" I asked. "He is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -looking up at the numbers of the houses."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I believe that he is coming here," said Holmes, rubbing his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hands.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Here?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes; I rather think he is coming to consult me professionally. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think that I recognise the symptoms. Ha! did I not tell you?" As
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he spoke, the man, puffing and blowing, rushed at our door and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pulled at our bell until the whole house resounded with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clanging.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A few moments later he was in our room, still puffing, still
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gesticulating, but with so fixed a look of grief and despair in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his eyes that our smiles were turned in an instant to horror and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pity. For a while he could not get his words out, but swayed his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -body and plucked at his hair like one who has been driven to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -extreme limits of his reason. Then, suddenly springing to his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feet, he beat his head against the wall with such force that we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -both rushed upon him and tore him away to the centre of the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes pushed him down into the easy-chair and, sitting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beside him, patted his hand and chatted with him in the easy,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -soothing tones which he knew so well how to employ.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have come to me to tell your story, have you not?" said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are fatigued with your haste. Pray wait until you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -recovered yourself, and then I shall be most happy to look into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -any little problem which you may submit to me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The man sat for a minute or more with a heaving chest, fighting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -against his emotion. Then he passed his handkerchief over his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brow, set his lips tight, and turned his face towards us.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No doubt you think me mad?" said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I see that you have had some great trouble," responded Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"God knows I have!--a trouble which is enough to unseat my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reason, so sudden and so terrible is it. Public disgrace I might
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have faced, although I am a man whose character has never yet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -borne a stain. Private affliction also is the lot of every man;
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but the two coming together, and in so frightful a form, have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been enough to shake my very soul. Besides, it is not I alone.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The very noblest in the land may suffer unless some way be found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out of this horrible affair."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray compose yourself, sir," said Holmes, "and let me have a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clear account of who you are and what it is that has befallen
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My name," answered our visitor, "is probably familiar to your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ears. I am Alexander Holder, of the banking firm of Holder &
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Stevenson, of Threadneedle Street."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The name was indeed well known to us as belonging to the senior
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -partner in the second largest private banking concern in the City
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of London. What could have happened, then, to bring one of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foremost citizens of London to this most pitiable pass? We
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waited, all curiosity, until with another effort he braced
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -himself to tell his story.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I feel that time is of value," said he; "that is why I hastened
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here when the police inspector suggested that I should secure
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your co-operation. I came to Baker Street by the Underground and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hurried from there on foot, for the cabs go slowly through this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -snow. That is why I was so out of breath, for I am a man who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -takes very little exercise. I feel better now, and I will put the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -facts before you as shortly and yet as clearly as I can.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is, of course, well known to you that in a successful banking
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business as much depends upon our being able to find remunerative
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -investments for our funds as upon our increasing our connection
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the number of our depositors. One of our most lucrative means
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of laying out money is in the shape of loans, where the security
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is unimpeachable. We have done a good deal in this direction
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -during the last few years, and there are many noble families to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whom we have advanced large sums upon the security of their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pictures, libraries, or plate.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yesterday morning I was seated in my office at the bank when a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -card was brought in to me by one of the clerks. I started when I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -saw the name, for it was that of none other than--well, perhaps
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -even to you I had better say no more than that it was a name
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which is a household word all over the earth--one of the highest,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -noblest, most exalted names in England. I was overwhelmed by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -honour and attempted, when he entered, to say so, but he plunged
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at once into business with the air of a man who wishes to hurry
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quickly through a disagreeable task.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Mr. Holder,' said he, 'I have been informed that you are in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -habit of advancing money.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'The firm does so when the security is good.' I answered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'It is absolutely essential to me,' said he, 'that I should have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -50,000 pounds at once. I could, of course, borrow so trifling a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sum ten times over from my friends, but I much prefer to make it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a matter of business and to carry out that business myself. In my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -position you can readily understand that it is unwise to place
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one's self under obligations.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'For how long, may I ask, do you want this sum?' I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Next Monday I have a large sum due to me, and I shall then most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certainly repay what you advance, with whatever interest you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think it right to charge. But it is very essential to me that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -money should be paid at once.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I should be happy to advance it without further parley from my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -own private purse,' said I, 'were it not that the strain would be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rather more than it could bear. If, on the other hand, I am to do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it in the name of the firm, then in justice to my partner I must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -insist that, even in your case, every businesslike precaution
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should be taken.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I should much prefer to have it so,' said he, raising up a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -square, black morocco case which he had laid beside his chair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'You have doubtless heard of the Beryl Coronet?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'One of the most precious public possessions of the empire,'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Precisely.' He opened the case, and there, imbedded in soft,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flesh-coloured velvet, lay the magnificent piece of jewellery
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which he had named. 'There are thirty-nine enormous beryls,' said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he, 'and the price of the gold chasing is incalculable. The
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lowest estimate would put the worth of the coronet at double the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sum which I have asked. I am prepared to leave it with you as my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -security.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I took the precious case into my hands and looked in some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perplexity from it to my illustrious client.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You doubt its value?' he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Not at all. I only doubt--'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'The propriety of my leaving it. You may set your mind at rest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about that. I should not dream of doing so were it not absolutely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certain that I should be able in four days to reclaim it. It is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pure matter of form. Is the security sufficient?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Ample.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You understand, Mr. Holder, that I am giving you a strong proof
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of the confidence which I have in you, founded upon all that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have heard of you. I rely upon you not only to be discreet and to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -refrain from all gossip upon the matter but, above all, to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -preserve this coronet with every possible precaution because I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -need not say that a great public scandal would be caused if any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -harm were to befall it. Any injury to it would be almost as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -serious as its complete loss, for there are no beryls in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -world to match these, and it would be impossible to replace them.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I leave it with you, however, with every confidence, and I shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -call for it in person on Monday morning.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Seeing that my client was anxious to leave, I said no more but,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -calling for my cashier, I ordered him to pay over fifty 1000
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pound notes. When I was alone once more, however, with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -precious case lying upon the table in front of me, I could not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but think with some misgivings of the immense responsibility
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which it entailed upon me. There could be no doubt that, as it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a national possession, a horrible scandal would ensue if any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -misfortune should occur to it. I already regretted having ever
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -consented to take charge of it. However, it was too late to alter
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the matter now, so I locked it up in my private safe and turned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -once more to my work.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When evening came I felt that it would be an imprudence to leave
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so precious a thing in the office behind me. Bankers' safes had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been forced before now, and why should not mine be? If so, how
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -terrible would be the position in which I should find myself! I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -determined, therefore, that for the next few days I would always
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -carry the case backward and forward with me, so that it might
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -never be really out of my reach. With this intention, I called a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cab and drove out to my house at Streatham, carrying the jewel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with me. I did not breathe freely until I had taken it upstairs
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and locked it in the bureau of my dressing-room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And now a word as to my household, Mr. Holmes, for I wish you to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thoroughly understand the situation. My groom and my page sleep
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -out of the house, and may be set aside altogether. I have three
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -maid-servants who have been with me a number of years and whose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -absolute reliability is quite above suspicion. Another, Lucy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Parr, the second waiting-maid, has only been in my service a few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -months. She came with an excellent character, however, and has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -always given me satisfaction. She is a very pretty girl and has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -attracted admirers who have occasionally hung about the place.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -That is the only drawback which we have found to her, but we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believe her to be a thoroughly good girl in every way.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"So much for the servants. My family itself is so small that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -will not take me long to describe it. I am a widower and have an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -only son, Arthur. He has been a disappointment to me, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes--a grievous disappointment. I have no doubt that I am
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -myself to blame. People tell me that I have spoiled him. Very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -likely I have. When my dear wife died I felt that he was all I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had to love. I could not bear to see the smile fade even for a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -moment from his face. I have never denied him a wish. Perhaps it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would have been better for both of us had I been sterner, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -meant it for the best.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was naturally my intention that he should succeed me in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business, but he was not of a business turn. He was wild,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wayward, and, to speak the truth, I could not trust him in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -handling of large sums of money. When he was young he became a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -member of an aristocratic club, and there, having charming
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -manners, he was soon the intimate of a number of men with long
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -purses and expensive habits. He learned to play heavily at cards
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and to squander money on the turf, until he had again and again
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to come to me and implore me to give him an advance upon his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -allowance, that he might settle his debts of honour. He tried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more than once to break away from the dangerous company which he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was keeping, but each time the influence of his friend, Sir
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -George Burnwell, was enough to draw him back again.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And, indeed, I could not wonder that such a man as Sir George
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Burnwell should gain an influence over him, for he has frequently
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought him to my house, and I have found myself that I could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hardly resist the fascination of his manner. He is older than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Arthur, a man of the world to his finger-tips, one who had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -everywhere, seen everything, a brilliant talker, and a man of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -great personal beauty. Yet when I think of him in cold blood, far
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away from the glamour of his presence, I am convinced from his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cynical speech and the look which I have caught in his eyes that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he is one who should be deeply distrusted. So I think, and so,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -too, thinks my little Mary, who has a woman's quick insight into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -character.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And now there is only she to be described. She is my niece; but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when my brother died five years ago and left her alone in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -world I adopted her, and have looked upon her ever since as my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -daughter. She is a sunbeam in my house--sweet, loving, beautiful,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a wonderful manager and housekeeper, yet as tender and quiet and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gentle as a woman could be. She is my right hand. I do not know
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what I could do without her. In only one matter has she ever gone
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -against my wishes. Twice my boy has asked her to marry him, for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he loves her devotedly, but each time she has refused him. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think that if anyone could have drawn him into the right path it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would have been she, and that his marriage might have changed his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whole life; but now, alas! it is too late--forever too late!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, Mr. Holmes, you know the people who live under my roof, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I shall continue with my miserable story.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When we were taking coffee in the drawing-room that night after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dinner, I told Arthur and Mary my experience, and of the precious
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -treasure which we had under our roof, suppressing only the name
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of my client. Lucy Parr, who had brought in the coffee, had, I am
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sure, left the room; but I cannot swear that the door was closed.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mary and Arthur were much interested and wished to see the famous
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coronet, but I thought it better not to disturb it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Where have you put it?' asked Arthur.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'In my own bureau.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well, I hope to goodness the house won't be burgled during the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -night.' said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'It is locked up,' I answered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, any old key will fit that bureau. When I was a youngster I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have opened it myself with the key of the box-room cupboard.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He often had a wild way of talking, so that I thought little of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what he said. He followed me to my room, however, that night with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a very grave face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Look here, dad,' said he with his eyes cast down, 'can you let
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me have 200 pounds?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, I cannot!' I answered sharply. 'I have been far too
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -generous with you in money matters.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You have been very kind,' said he, 'but I must have this money,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -or else I can never show my face inside the club again.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And a very good thing, too!' I cried.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, but you would not have me leave it a dishonoured man,'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he. 'I could not bear the disgrace. I must raise the money
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in some way, and if you will not let me have it, then I must try
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other means.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was very angry, for this was the third demand during the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -month. 'You shall not have a farthing from me,' I cried, on which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he bowed and left the room without another word.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When he was gone I unlocked my bureau, made sure that my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -treasure was safe, and locked it again. Then I started to go
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round the house to see that all was secure--a duty which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -usually leave to Mary but which I thought it well to perform
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -myself that night. As I came down the stairs I saw Mary herself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the side window of the hall, which she closed and fastened as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I approached.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Tell me, dad,' said she, looking, I thought, a little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disturbed, 'did you give Lucy, the maid, leave to go out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-night?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Certainly not.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'She came in just now by the back door. I have no doubt that she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has only been to the side gate to see someone, but I think that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it is hardly safe and should be stopped.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You must speak to her in the morning, or I will if you prefer
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it. Are you sure that everything is fastened?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Quite sure, dad.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Then, good-night.' I kissed her and went up to my bedroom
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again, where I was soon asleep.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am endeavouring to tell you everything, Mr. Holmes, which may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have any bearing upon the case, but I beg that you will question
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me upon any point which I do not make clear."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On the contrary, your statement is singularly lucid."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I come to a part of my story now in which I should wish to be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -particularly so. I am not a very heavy sleeper, and the anxiety
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in my mind tended, no doubt, to make me even less so than usual.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -About two in the morning, then, I was awakened by some sound in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the house. It had ceased ere I was wide awake, but it had left an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impression behind it as though a window had gently closed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -somewhere. I lay listening with all my ears. Suddenly, to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -horror, there was a distinct sound of footsteps moving softly in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the next room. I slipped out of bed, all palpitating with fear,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and peeped round the corner of my dressing-room door.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Arthur!' I screamed, 'you villain! you thief! How dare you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -touch that coronet?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The gas was half up, as I had left it, and my unhappy boy,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dressed only in his shirt and trousers, was standing beside the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -light, holding the coronet in his hands. He appeared to be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wrenching at it, or bending it with all his strength. At my cry
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he dropped it from his grasp and turned as pale as death. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -snatched it up and examined it. One of the gold corners, with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -three of the beryls in it, was missing.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You blackguard!' I shouted, beside myself with rage. 'You have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -destroyed it! You have dishonoured me forever! Where are the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -jewels which you have stolen?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Stolen!' he cried.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, thief!' I roared, shaking him by the shoulder.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'There are none missing. There cannot be any missing,' said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'There are three missing. And you know where they are. Must I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -call you a liar as well as a thief? Did I not see you trying to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tear off another piece?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You have called me names enough,' said he, 'I will not stand it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -any longer. I shall not say another word about this business,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -since you have chosen to insult me. I will leave your house in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the morning and make my own way in the world.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You shall leave it in the hands of the police!' I cried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -half-mad with grief and rage. 'I shall have this matter probed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the bottom.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You shall learn nothing from me,' said he with a passion such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as I should not have thought was in his nature. 'If you choose to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -call the police, let the police find what they can.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"By this time the whole house was astir, for I had raised my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -voice in my anger. Mary was the first to rush into my room, and,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the sight of the coronet and of Arthur's face, she read the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whole story and, with a scream, fell down senseless on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ground. I sent the house-maid for the police and put the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -investigation into their hands at once. When the inspector and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -constable entered the house, Arthur, who had stood sullenly with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his arms folded, asked me whether it was my intention to charge
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him with theft. I answered that it had ceased to be a private
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter, but had become a public one, since the ruined coronet was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -national property. I was determined that the law should have its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way in everything.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'At least,' said he, 'you will not have me arrested at once. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would be to your advantage as well as mine if I might leave the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -house for five minutes.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'That you may get away, or perhaps that you may conceal what you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have stolen,' said I. And then, realising the dreadful position
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in which I was placed, I implored him to remember that not only
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my honour but that of one who was far greater than I was at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stake; and that he threatened to raise a scandal which would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -convulse the nation. He might avert it all if he would but tell
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me what he had done with the three missing stones.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You may as well face the matter,' said I; 'you have been caught
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the act, and no confession could make your guilt more heinous.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -If you but make such reparation as is in your power, by telling
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -us where the beryls are, all shall be forgiven and forgotten.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Keep your forgiveness for those who ask for it,' he answered,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -turning away from me with a sneer. I saw that he was too hardened
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for any words of mine to influence him. There was but one way for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it. I called in the inspector and gave him into custody. A search
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was made at once not only of his person but of his room and of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -every portion of the house where he could possibly have concealed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the gems; but no trace of them could be found, nor would the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wretched boy open his mouth for all our persuasions and our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -threats. This morning he was removed to a cell, and I, after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -going through all the police formalities, have hurried round to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you to implore you to use your skill in unravelling the matter.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The police have openly confessed that they can at present make
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nothing of it. You may go to any expense which you think
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -necessary. I have already offered a reward of 1000 pounds. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -God, what shall I do! I have lost my honour, my gems, and my son
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in one night. Oh, what shall I do!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He put a hand on either side of his head and rocked himself to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and fro, droning to himself like a child whose grief has got
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beyond words.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes sat silent for some few minutes, with his brows
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knitted and his eyes fixed upon the fire.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you receive much company?" he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"None save my partner with his family and an occasional friend of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Arthur's. Sir George Burnwell has been several times lately. No
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one else, I think."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you go out much in society?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Arthur does. Mary and I stay at home. We neither of us care for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is unusual in a young girl."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"She is of a quiet nature. Besides, she is not so very young. She
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is four-and-twenty."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This matter, from what you say, seems to have been a shock to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her also."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Terrible! She is even more affected than I."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have neither of you any doubt as to your son's guilt?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How can we have when I saw him with my own eyes with the coronet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in his hands."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I hardly consider that a conclusive proof. Was the remainder of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the coronet at all injured?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, it was twisted."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you not think, then, that he might have been trying to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -straighten it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"God bless you! You are doing what you can for him and for me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But it is too heavy a task. What was he doing there at all? If
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his purpose were innocent, why did he not say so?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely. And if it were guilty, why did he not invent a lie?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -His silence appears to me to cut both ways. There are several
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -singular points about the case. What did the police think of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -noise which awoke you from your sleep?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They considered that it might be caused by Arthur's closing his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bedroom door."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A likely story! As if a man bent on felony would slam his door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so as to wake a household. What did they say, then, of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disappearance of these gems?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They are still sounding the planking and probing the furniture
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the hope of finding them."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Have they thought of looking outside the house?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, they have shown extraordinary energy. The whole garden has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -already been minutely examined."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, my dear sir," said Holmes, "is it not obvious to you now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that this matter really strikes very much deeper than either you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -or the police were at first inclined to think? It appeared to you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to be a simple case; to me it seems exceedingly complex. Consider
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what is involved by your theory. You suppose that your son came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down from his bed, went, at great risk, to your dressing-room,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opened your bureau, took out your coronet, broke off by main
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -force a small portion of it, went off to some other place,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -concealed three gems out of the thirty-nine, with such skill that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nobody can find them, and then returned with the other thirty-six
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into the room in which he exposed himself to the greatest danger
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of being discovered. I ask you now, is such a theory tenable?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But what other is there?" cried the banker with a gesture of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -despair. "If his motives were innocent, why does he not explain
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is our task to find that out," replied Holmes; "so now, if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you please, Mr. Holder, we will set off for Streatham together,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and devote an hour to glancing a little more closely into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -details."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -My friend insisted upon my accompanying them in their expedition,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I was eager enough to do, for my curiosity and sympathy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were deeply stirred by the story to which we had listened. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confess that the guilt of the banker's son appeared to me to be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as obvious as it did to his unhappy father, but still I had such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -faith in Holmes' judgment that I felt that there must be some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grounds for hope as long as he was dissatisfied with the accepted
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -explanation. He hardly spoke a word the whole way out to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -southern suburb, but sat with his chin upon his breast and his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hat drawn over his eyes, sunk in the deepest thought. Our client
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appeared to have taken fresh heart at the little glimpse of hope
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which had been presented to him, and he even broke into a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -desultory chat with me over his business affairs. A short railway
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -journey and a shorter walk brought us to Fairbank, the modest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -residence of the great financier.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Fairbank was a good-sized square house of white stone, standing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back a little from the road. A double carriage-sweep, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -snow-clad lawn, stretched down in front to two large iron gates
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which closed the entrance. On the right side was a small wooden
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thicket, which led into a narrow path between two neat hedges
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stretching from the road to the kitchen door, and forming the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tradesmen's entrance. On the left ran a lane which led to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stables, and was not itself within the grounds at all, being a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -public, though little used, thoroughfare. Holmes left us standing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the door and walked slowly all round the house, across the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -front, down the tradesmen's path, and so round by the garden
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -behind into the stable lane. So long was he that Mr. Holder and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -went into the dining-room and waited by the fire until he should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -return. We were sitting there in silence when the door opened and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a young lady came in. She was rather above the middle height,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slim, with dark hair and eyes, which seemed the darker against
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the absolute pallor of her skin. I do not think that I have ever
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seen such deadly paleness in a woman's face. Her lips, too, were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bloodless, but her eyes were flushed with crying. As she swept
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -silently into the room she impressed me with a greater sense of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grief than the banker had done in the morning, and it was the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -more striking in her as she was evidently a woman of strong
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -character, with immense capacity for self-restraint. Disregarding
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my presence, she went straight to her uncle and passed her hand
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -over his head with a sweet womanly caress.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have given orders that Arthur should be liberated, have you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not, dad?" she asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no, my girl, the matter must be probed to the bottom."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But I am so sure that he is innocent. You know what woman's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instincts are. I know that he has done no harm and that you will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be sorry for having acted so harshly."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why is he silent, then, if he is innocent?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Who knows? Perhaps because he was so angry that you should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suspect him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How could I help suspecting him, when I actually saw him with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the coronet in his hand?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, but he had only picked it up to look at it. Oh, do, do take
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my word for it that he is innocent. Let the matter drop and say
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -no more. It is so dreadful to think of our dear Arthur in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prison!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I shall never let it drop until the gems are found--never, Mary!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Your affection for Arthur blinds you as to the awful consequences
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to me. Far from hushing the thing up, I have brought a gentleman
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down from London to inquire more deeply into it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This gentleman?" she asked, facing round to me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, his friend. He wished us to leave him alone. He is round in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the stable lane now."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The stable lane?" She raised her dark eyebrows. "What can he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hope to find there? Ah! this, I suppose, is he. I trust, sir,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that you will succeed in proving, what I feel sure is the truth,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that my cousin Arthur is innocent of this crime."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I fully share your opinion, and I trust, with you, that we may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prove it," returned Holmes, going back to the mat to knock the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -snow from his shoes. "I believe I have the honour of addressing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Miss Mary Holder. Might I ask you a question or two?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray do, sir, if it may help to clear this horrible affair up."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You heard nothing yourself last night?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Nothing, until my uncle here began to speak loudly. I heard
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that, and I came down."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You shut up the windows and doors the night before. Did you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fasten all the windows?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Were they all fastened this morning?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have a maid who has a sweetheart? I think that you remarked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to your uncle last night that she had been out to see him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, and she was the girl who waited in the drawing-room, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -who may have heard uncle's remarks about the coronet."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I see. You infer that she may have gone out to tell her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sweetheart, and that the two may have planned the robbery."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But what is the good of all these vague theories," cried the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -banker impatiently, "when I have told you that I saw Arthur with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the coronet in his hands?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Wait a little, Mr. Holder. We must come back to that. About this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -girl, Miss Holder. You saw her return by the kitchen door, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -presume?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes; when I went to see if the door was fastened for the night I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -met her slipping in. I saw the man, too, in the gloom."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you know him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, yes! he is the green-grocer who brings our vegetables round.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -His name is Francis Prosper."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He stood," said Holmes, "to the left of the door--that is to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -say, farther up the path than is necessary to reach the door?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, he did."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And he is a man with a wooden leg?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Something like fear sprang up in the young lady's expressive
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -black eyes. "Why, you are like a magician," said she. "How do you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know that?" She smiled, but there was no answering smile in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes' thin, eager face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I should be very glad now to go upstairs," said he. "I shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -probably wish to go over the outside of the house again. Perhaps
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had better take a look at the lower windows before I go up."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He walked swiftly round from one to the other, pausing only at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the large one which looked from the hall onto the stable lane.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -This he opened and made a very careful examination of the sill
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with his powerful magnifying lens. "Now we shall go upstairs,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he at last.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The banker's dressing-room was a plainly furnished little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chamber, with a grey carpet, a large bureau, and a long mirror.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes went to the bureau first and looked hard at the lock.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Which key was used to open it?" he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That which my son himself indicated--that of the cupboard of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lumber-room."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Have you it here?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is it on the dressing-table."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Sherlock Holmes took it up and opened the bureau.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is a noiseless lock," said he. "It is no wonder that it did
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not wake you. This case, I presume, contains the coronet. We must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have a look at it." He opened the case, and taking out the diadem
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he laid it upon the table. It was a magnificent specimen of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -jeweller's art, and the thirty-six stones were the finest that I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have ever seen. At one side of the coronet was a cracked edge,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where a corner holding three gems had been torn away.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Now, Mr. Holder," said Holmes, "here is the corner which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -corresponds to that which has been so unfortunately lost. Might I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beg that you will break it off."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The banker recoiled in horror. "I should not dream of trying,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said he.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then I will." Holmes suddenly bent his strength upon it, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without result. "I feel it give a little," said he; "but, though
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I am exceptionally strong in the fingers, it would take me all my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -time to break it. An ordinary man could not do it. Now, what do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you think would happen if I did break it, Mr. Holder? There would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be a noise like a pistol shot. Do you tell me that all this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -happened within a few yards of your bed and that you heard
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nothing of it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I do not know what to think. It is all dark to me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But perhaps it may grow lighter as we go. What do you think,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Miss Holder?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I confess that I still share my uncle's perplexity."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your son had no shoes or slippers on when you saw him?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He had nothing on save only his trousers and shirt."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Thank you. We have certainly been favoured with extraordinary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -luck during this inquiry, and it will be entirely our own fault
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -if we do not succeed in clearing the matter up. With your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -permission, Mr. Holder, I shall now continue my investigations
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outside."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -He went alone, at his own request, for he explained that any
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unnecessary footmarks might make his task more difficult. For an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hour or more he was at work, returning at last with his feet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heavy with snow and his features as inscrutable as ever.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think that I have seen now all that there is to see, Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holder," said he; "I can serve you best by returning to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rooms."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But the gems, Mr. Holmes. Where are they?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot tell."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The banker wrung his hands. "I shall never see them again!" he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cried. "And my son? You give me hopes?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My opinion is in no way altered."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then, for God's sake, what was this dark business which was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -acted in my house last night?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"If you can call upon me at my Baker Street rooms to-morrow
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning between nine and ten I shall be happy to do what I can to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -make it clearer. I understand that you give me carte blanche to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -act for you, provided only that I get back the gems, and that you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -place no limit on the sum I may draw."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I would give my fortune to have them back."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Very good. I shall look into the matter between this and then.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Good-bye; it is just possible that I may have to come over here
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -again before evening."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was obvious to me that my companion's mind was now made up
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about the case, although what his conclusions were was more than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I could even dimly imagine. Several times during our homeward
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -journey I endeavoured to sound him upon the point, but he always
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -glided away to some other topic, until at last I gave it over in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -despair. It was not yet three when we found ourselves in our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rooms once more. He hurried to his chamber and was down again in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a few minutes dressed as a common loafer. With his collar turned
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -up, his shiny, seedy coat, his red cravat, and his worn boots, he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a perfect sample of the class.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think that this should do," said he, glancing into the glass
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -above the fireplace. "I only wish that you could come with me,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson, but I fear that it won't do. I may be on the trail in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this matter, or I may be following a will-o'-the-wisp, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shall soon know which it is. I hope that I may be back in a few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hours." He cut a slice of beef from the joint upon the sideboard,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sandwiched it between two rounds of bread, and thrusting this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rude meal into his pocket he started off upon his expedition.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had just finished my tea when he returned, evidently in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -excellent spirits, swinging an old elastic-sided boot in his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand. He chucked it down into a corner and helped himself to a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cup of tea.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I only looked in as I passed," said he. "I am going right on."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Where to?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, to the other side of the West End. It may be some time
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -before I get back. Don't wait up for me in case I should be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -late."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"How are you getting on?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, so so. Nothing to complain of. I have been out to Streatham
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -since I saw you last, but I did not call at the house. It is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very sweet little problem, and I would not have missed it for a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -good deal. However, I must not sit gossiping here, but must get
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these disreputable clothes off and return to my highly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -respectable self."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I could see by his manner that he had stronger reasons for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -satisfaction than his words alone would imply. His eyes twinkled,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and there was even a touch of colour upon his sallow cheeks. He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hastened upstairs, and a few minutes later I heard the slam of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the hall door, which told me that he was off once more upon his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -congenial hunt.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I waited until midnight, but there was no sign of his return, so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I retired to my room. It was no uncommon thing for him to be away
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for days and nights on end when he was hot upon a scent, so that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his lateness caused me no surprise. I do not know at what hour he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came in, but when I came down to breakfast in the morning there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he was with a cup of coffee in one hand and the paper in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other, as fresh and trim as possible.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will excuse my beginning without you, Watson," said he, "but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you remember that our client has rather an early appointment this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Why, it is after nine now," I answered. "I should not be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -surprised if that were he. I thought I heard a ring."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was, indeed, our friend the financier. I was shocked by the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -change which had come over him, for his face which was naturally
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of a broad and massive mould, was now pinched and fallen in,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while his hair seemed to me at least a shade whiter. He entered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with a weariness and lethargy which was even more painful than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his violence of the morning before, and he dropped heavily into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the armchair which I pushed forward for him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I do not know what I have done to be so severely tried," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he. "Only two days ago I was a happy and prosperous man, without
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a care in the world. Now I am left to a lonely and dishonoured
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -age. One sorrow comes close upon the heels of another. My niece,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mary, has deserted me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Deserted you?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes. Her bed this morning had not been slept in, her room was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -empty, and a note for me lay upon the hall table. I had said to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her last night, in sorrow and not in anger, that if she had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -married my boy all might have been well with him. Perhaps it was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thoughtless of me to say so. It is to that remark that she refers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in this note:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'MY DEAREST UNCLE:--I feel that I have brought trouble upon you,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and that if I had acted differently this terrible misfortune
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -might never have occurred. I cannot, with this thought in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mind, ever again be happy under your roof, and I feel that I must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leave you forever. Do not worry about my future, for that is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -provided for; and, above all, do not search for me, for it will
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be fruitless labour and an ill-service to me. In life or in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -death, I am ever your loving,--MARY.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What could she mean by that note, Mr. Holmes? Do you think it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -points to suicide?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, no, nothing of the kind. It is perhaps the best possible
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -solution. I trust, Mr. Holder, that you are nearing the end of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your troubles."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ha! You say so! You have heard something, Mr. Holmes; you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -learned something! Where are the gems?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You would not think 1000 pounds apiece an excessive sum for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I would pay ten."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That would be unnecessary. Three thousand will cover the matter.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -And there is a little reward, I fancy. Have you your check-book?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Here is a pen. Better make it out for 4000 pounds."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -With a dazed face the banker made out the required check. Holmes
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -walked over to his desk, took out a little triangular piece of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gold with three gems in it, and threw it down upon the table.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -With a shriek of joy our client clutched it up.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have it!" he gasped. "I am saved! I am saved!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The reaction of joy was as passionate as his grief had been, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he hugged his recovered gems to his bosom.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is one other thing you owe, Mr. Holder," said Sherlock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes rather sternly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Owe!" He caught up a pen. "Name the sum, and I will pay it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, the debt is not to me. You owe a very humble apology to that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -noble lad, your son, who has carried himself in this matter as I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should be proud to see my own son do, should I ever chance to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Then it was not Arthur who took them?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I told you yesterday, and I repeat to-day, that it was not."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You are sure of it! Then let us hurry to him at once to let him
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know that the truth is known."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He knows it already. When I had cleared it all up I had an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interview with him, and finding that he would not tell me the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -story, I told it to him, on which he had to confess that I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -right and to add the very few details which were not yet quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clear to me. Your news of this morning, however, may open his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lips."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"For heaven's sake, tell me, then, what is this extraordinary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mystery!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will do so, and I will show you the steps by which I reached
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it. And let me say to you, first, that which it is hardest for me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to say and for you to hear: there has been an understanding
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -between Sir George Burnwell and your niece Mary. They have now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fled together."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My Mary? Impossible!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is unfortunately more than possible; it is certain. Neither
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you nor your son knew the true character of this man when you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -admitted him into your family circle. He is one of the most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dangerous men in England--a ruined gambler, an absolutely
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -desperate villain, a man without heart or conscience. Your niece
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -knew nothing of such men. When he breathed his vows to her, as he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had done to a hundred before her, she flattered herself that she
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -alone had touched his heart. The devil knows best what he said,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but at least she became his tool and was in the habit of seeing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him nearly every evening."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I cannot, and I will not, believe it!" cried the banker with an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ashen face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will tell you, then, what occurred in your house last night.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Your niece, when you had, as she thought, gone to your room,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slipped down and talked to her lover through the window which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -leads into the stable lane. His footmarks had pressed right
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -through the snow, so long had he stood there. She told him of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coronet. His wicked lust for gold kindled at the news, and he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bent her to his will. I have no doubt that she loved you, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there are women in whom the love of a lover extinguishes all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other loves, and I think that she must have been one. She had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hardly listened to his instructions when she saw you coming
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -downstairs, on which she closed the window rapidly and told you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about one of the servants' escapade with her wooden-legged lover,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which was all perfectly true.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Your boy, Arthur, went to bed after his interview with you but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he slept badly on account of his uneasiness about his club debts.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -In the middle of the night he heard a soft tread pass his door,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so he rose and, looking out, was surprised to see his cousin
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -walking very stealthily along the passage until she disappeared
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -into your dressing-room. Petrified with astonishment, the lad
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slipped on some clothes and waited there in the dark to see what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would come of this strange affair. Presently she emerged from the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room again, and in the light of the passage-lamp your son saw
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that she carried the precious coronet in her hands. She passed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down the stairs, and he, thrilling with horror, ran along and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slipped behind the curtain near your door, whence he could see
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what passed in the hall beneath. He saw her stealthily open the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -window, hand out the coronet to someone in the gloom, and then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -closing it once more hurry back to her room, passing quite close
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to where he stood hid behind the curtain.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"As long as she was on the scene he could not take any action
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without a horrible exposure of the woman whom he loved. But the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instant that she was gone he realised how crushing a misfortune
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this would be for you, and how all-important it was to set it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -right. He rushed down, just as he was, in his bare feet, opened
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the window, sprang out into the snow, and ran down the lane,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where he could see a dark figure in the moonlight. Sir George
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Burnwell tried to get away, but Arthur caught him, and there was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a struggle between them, your lad tugging at one side of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coronet, and his opponent at the other. In the scuffle, your son
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -struck Sir George and cut him over the eye. Then something
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suddenly snapped, and your son, finding that he had the coronet
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in his hands, rushed back, closed the window, ascended to your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -room, and had just observed that the coronet had been twisted in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the struggle and was endeavouring to straighten it when you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -appeared upon the scene."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Is it possible?" gasped the banker.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You then roused his anger by calling him names at a moment when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he felt that he had deserved your warmest thanks. He could not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -explain the true state of affairs without betraying one who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -certainly deserved little enough consideration at his hands. He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -took the more chivalrous view, however, and preserved her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -secret."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And that was why she shrieked and fainted when she saw the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coronet," cried Mr. Holder. "Oh, my God! what a blind fool I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -been! And his asking to be allowed to go out for five minutes!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The dear fellow wanted to see if the missing piece were at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scene of the struggle. How cruelly I have misjudged him!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"When I arrived at the house," continued Holmes, "I at once went
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very carefully round it to observe if there were any traces in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the snow which might help me. I knew that none had fallen since
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the evening before, and also that there had been a strong frost
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to preserve impressions. I passed along the tradesmen's path, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -found it all trampled down and indistinguishable. Just beyond it,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, at the far side of the kitchen door, a woman had stood
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and talked with a man, whose round impressions on one side showed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that he had a wooden leg. I could even tell that they had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disturbed, for the woman had run back swiftly to the door, as was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shown by the deep toe and light heel marks, while Wooden-leg had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waited a little, and then had gone away. I thought at the time
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that this might be the maid and her sweetheart, of whom you had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -already spoken to me, and inquiry showed it was so. I passed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round the garden without seeing anything more than random tracks,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I took to be the police; but when I got into the stable
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lane a very long and complex story was written in the snow in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -front of me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There was a double line of tracks of a booted man, and a second
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -double line which I saw with delight belonged to a man with naked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feet. I was at once convinced from what you had told me that the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -latter was your son. The first had walked both ways, but the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other had run swiftly, and as his tread was marked in places over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the depression of the boot, it was obvious that he had passed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after the other. I followed them up and found they led to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hall window, where Boots had worn all the snow away while
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waiting. Then I walked to the other end, which was a hundred
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -yards or more down the lane. I saw where Boots had faced round,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -where the snow was cut up as though there had been a struggle,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and, finally, where a few drops of blood had fallen, to show me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that I was not mistaken. Boots had then run down the lane, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -another little smudge of blood showed that it was he who had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hurt. When he came to the highroad at the other end, I found that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the pavement had been cleared, so there was an end to that clue.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"On entering the house, however, I examined, as you remember, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sill and framework of the hall window with my lens, and I could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at once see that someone had passed out. I could distinguish the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outline of an instep where the wet foot had been placed in coming
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in. I was then beginning to be able to form an opinion as to what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had occurred. A man had waited outside the window; someone had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought the gems; the deed had been overseen by your son; he had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pursued the thief; had struggled with him; they had each tugged
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at the coronet, their united strength causing injuries which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -neither alone could have effected. He had returned with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prize, but had left a fragment in the grasp of his opponent. So
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -far I was clear. The question now was, who was the man and who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was it brought him the coronet?
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -truth. Now, I knew that it was not you who had brought it down,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so there only remained your niece and the maids. But if it were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the maids, why should your son allow himself to be accused in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -their place? There could be no possible reason. As he loved his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cousin, however, there was an excellent explanation why he should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -retain her secret--the more so as the secret was a disgraceful
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one. When I remembered that you had seen her at that window, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -how she had fainted on seeing the coronet again, my conjecture
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -became a certainty.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And who could it be who was her confederate? A lover evidently,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for who else could outweigh the love and gratitude which she must
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feel to you? I knew that you went out little, and that your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -circle of friends was a very limited one. But among them was Sir
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -George Burnwell. I had heard of him before as being a man of evil
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reputation among women. It must have been he who wore those boots
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and retained the missing gems. Even though he knew that Arthur
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had discovered him, he might still flatter himself that he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -safe, for the lad could not say a word without compromising his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -own family.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, your own good sense will suggest what measures I took
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -next. I went in the shape of a loafer to Sir George's house,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -managed to pick up an acquaintance with his valet, learned that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his master had cut his head the night before, and, finally, at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the expense of six shillings, made all sure by buying a pair of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his cast-off shoes. With these I journeyed down to Streatham and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -saw that they exactly fitted the tracks."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I saw an ill-dressed vagabond in the lane yesterday evening,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said Mr. Holder.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Precisely. It was I. I found that I had my man, so I came home
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and changed my clothes. It was a delicate part which I had to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -play then, for I saw that a prosecution must be avoided to avert
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -scandal, and I knew that so astute a villain would see that our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hands were tied in the matter. I went and saw him. At first, of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -course, he denied everything. But when I gave him every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -particular that had occurred, he tried to bluster and took down a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -life-preserver from the wall. I knew my man, however, and I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clapped a pistol to his head before he could strike. Then he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -became a little more reasonable. I told him that we would give
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him a price for the stones he held--1000 pounds apiece. That
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought out the first signs of grief that he had shown. 'Why,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dash it all!' said he, 'I've let them go at six hundred for the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -three!' I soon managed to get the address of the receiver who had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them, on promising him that there would be no prosecution. Off I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -set to him, and after much chaffering I got our stones at 1000
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pounds apiece. Then I looked in upon your son, told him that all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was right, and eventually got to my bed about two o'clock, after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what I may call a really hard day's work."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"A day which has saved England from a great public scandal," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the banker, rising. "Sir, I cannot find words to thank you, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you shall not find me ungrateful for what you have done. Your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -skill has indeed exceeded all that I have heard of it. And now I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -must fly to my dear boy to apologise to him for the wrong which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have done him. As to what you tell me of poor Mary, it goes to my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very heart. Not even your skill can inform me where she is now."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I think that we may safely say," returned Holmes, "that she is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wherever Sir George Burnwell is. It is equally certain, too, that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whatever her sins are, they will soon receive a more than
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sufficient punishment."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -XII. THE ADVENTURE OF THE COPPER BEECHES
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"To the man who loves art for its own sake," remarked Sherlock
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes, tossing aside the advertisement sheet of the Daily
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Telegraph, "it is frequently in its least important and lowliest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -manifestations that the keenest pleasure is to be derived. It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pleasant to me to observe, Watson, that you have so far grasped
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this truth that in these little records of our cases which you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have been good enough to draw up, and, I am bound to say,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -occasionally to embellish, you have given prominence not so much
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to the many causes célèbres and sensational trials in which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have figured but rather to those incidents which may have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -trivial in themselves, but which have given room for those
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -faculties of deduction and of logical synthesis which I have made
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my special province."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And yet," said I, smiling, "I cannot quite hold myself absolved
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from the charge of sensationalism which has been urged against my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -records."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have erred, perhaps," he observed, taking up a glowing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cinder with the tongs and lighting with it the long cherry-wood
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pipe which was wont to replace his clay when he was in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -disputatious rather than a meditative mood--"you have erred
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perhaps in attempting to put colour and life into each of your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -statements instead of confining yourself to the task of placing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon record that severe reasoning from cause to effect which is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really the only notable feature about the thing."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It seems to me that I have done you full justice in the matter,"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I remarked with some coldness, for I was repelled by the egotism
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I had more than once observed to be a strong factor in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -friend's singular character.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No, it is not selfishness or conceit," said he, answering, as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was his wont, my thoughts rather than my words. "If I claim full
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -justice for my art, it is because it is an impersonal thing--a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thing beyond myself. Crime is common. Logic is rare. Therefore it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is upon the logic rather than upon the crime that you should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dwell. You have degraded what should have been a course of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lectures into a series of tales."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was a cold morning of the early spring, and we sat after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breakfast on either side of a cheery fire in the old room at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Baker Street. A thick fog rolled down between the lines of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dun-coloured houses, and the opposing windows loomed like dark,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shapeless blurs through the heavy yellow wreaths. Our gas was lit
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and shone on the white cloth and glimmer of china and metal, for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the table had not been cleared yet. Sherlock Holmes had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -silent all the morning, dipping continuously into the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -advertisement columns of a succession of papers until at last,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -having apparently given up his search, he had emerged in no very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sweet temper to lecture me upon my literary shortcomings.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"At the same time," he remarked after a pause, during which he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had sat puffing at his long pipe and gazing down into the fire,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"you can hardly be open to a charge of sensationalism, for out of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -these cases which you have been so kind as to interest yourself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in, a fair proportion do not treat of crime, in its legal sense,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at all. The small matter in which I endeavoured to help the King
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Bohemia, the singular experience of Miss Mary Sutherland, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -problem connected with the man with the twisted lip, and the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -incident of the noble bachelor, were all matters which are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outside the pale of the law. But in avoiding the sensational, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fear that you may have bordered on the trivial."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The end may have been so," I answered, "but the methods I hold
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to have been novel and of interest."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pshaw, my dear fellow, what do the public, the great unobservant
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -public, who could hardly tell a weaver by his tooth or a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -compositor by his left thumb, care about the finer shades of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -analysis and deduction! But, indeed, if you are trivial, I cannot
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -blame you, for the days of the great cases are past. Man, or at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -least criminal man, has lost all enterprise and originality. As
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to my own little practice, it seems to be degenerating into an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -agency for recovering lost lead pencils and giving advice to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -young ladies from boarding-schools. I think that I have touched
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bottom at last, however. This note I had this morning marks my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -zero-point, I fancy. Read it!" He tossed a crumpled letter across
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was dated from Montague Place upon the preceding evening, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ran thus:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"DEAR MR. HOLMES:--I am very anxious to consult you as to whether
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I should or should not accept a situation which has been offered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to me as governess. I shall call at half-past ten to-morrow if I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do not inconvenience you. Yours faithfully,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                                               "VIOLET HUNTER."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you know the young lady?" I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Not I."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is half-past ten now."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, and I have no doubt that is her ring."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It may turn out to be of more interest than you think. You
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remember that the affair of the blue carbuncle, which appeared to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be a mere whim at first, developed into a serious investigation.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It may be so in this case, also."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, let us hope so. But our doubts will very soon be solved,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for here, unless I am much mistaken, is the person in question."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -As he spoke the door opened and a young lady entered the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -She was plainly but neatly dressed, with a bright, quick face,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -freckled like a plover's egg, and with the brisk manner of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -woman who has had her own way to make in the world.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will excuse my troubling you, I am sure," said she, as my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -companion rose to greet her, "but I have had a very strange
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -experience, and as I have no parents or relations of any sort
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from whom I could ask advice, I thought that perhaps you would be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -kind enough to tell me what I should do."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray take a seat, Miss Hunter. I shall be happy to do anything
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that I can to serve you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I could see that Holmes was favourably impressed by the manner
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and speech of his new client. He looked her over in his searching
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fashion, and then composed himself, with his lids drooping and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his finger-tips together, to listen to her story.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have been a governess for five years," said she, "in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -family of Colonel Spence Munro, but two months ago the colonel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -received an appointment at Halifax, in Nova Scotia, and took his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -children over to America with him, so that I found myself without
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a situation. I advertised, and I answered advertisements, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without success. At last the little money which I had saved began
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to run short, and I was at my wit's end as to what I should do.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is a well-known agency for governesses in the West End
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -called Westaway's, and there I used to call about once a week in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -order to see whether anything had turned up which might suit me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Westaway was the name of the founder of the business, but it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -really managed by Miss Stoper. She sits in her own little office,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the ladies who are seeking employment wait in an anteroom,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and are then shown in one by one, when she consults her ledgers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and sees whether she has anything which would suit them.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, when I called last week I was shown into the little office
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as usual, but I found that Miss Stoper was not alone. A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prodigiously stout man with a very smiling face and a great heavy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chin which rolled down in fold upon fold over his throat sat at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her elbow with a pair of glasses on his nose, looking very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -earnestly at the ladies who entered. As I came in he gave quite a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -jump in his chair and turned quickly to Miss Stoper.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'That will do,' said he; 'I could not ask for anything better.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Capital! capital!' He seemed quite enthusiastic and rubbed his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hands together in the most genial fashion. He was such a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -comfortable-looking man that it was quite a pleasure to look at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'You are looking for a situation, miss?' he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, sir.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'As governess?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Yes, sir.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And what salary do you ask?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I had 4 pounds a month in my last place with Colonel Spence
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Munro.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, tut, tut! sweating--rank sweating!' he cried, throwing his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fat hands out into the air like a man who is in a boiling
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passion. 'How could anyone offer so pitiful a sum to a lady with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -such attractions and accomplishments?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'My accomplishments, sir, may be less than you imagine,' said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'A little French, a little German, music, and drawing--'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Tut, tut!' he cried. 'This is all quite beside the question.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The point is, have you or have you not the bearing and deportment
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of a lady? There it is in a nutshell. If you have not, you are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not fitted for the rearing of a child who may some day play a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -considerable part in the history of the country. But if you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -why, then, how could any gentleman ask you to condescend to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -accept anything under the three figures? Your salary with me,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -madam, would commence at 100 pounds a year.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You may imagine, Mr. Holmes, that to me, destitute as I was,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -such an offer seemed almost too good to be true. The gentleman,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -however, seeing perhaps the look of incredulity upon my face,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opened a pocket-book and took out a note.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'It is also my custom,' said he, smiling in the most pleasant
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fashion until his eyes were just two little shining slits amid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the white creases of his face, 'to advance to my young ladies
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -half their salary beforehand, so that they may meet any little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -expenses of their journey and their wardrobe.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It seemed to me that I had never met so fascinating and so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thoughtful a man. As I was already in debt to my tradesmen, the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -advance was a great convenience, and yet there was something
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unnatural about the whole transaction which made me wish to know
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a little more before I quite committed myself.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'May I ask where you live, sir?' said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Hampshire. Charming rural place. The Copper Beeches, five miles
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on the far side of Winchester. It is the most lovely country, my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dear young lady, and the dearest old country-house.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'And my duties, sir? I should be glad to know what they would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'One child--one dear little romper just six years old. Oh, if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you could see him killing cockroaches with a slipper! Smack!
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smack! smack! Three gone before you could wink!' He leaned back
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in his chair and laughed his eyes into his head again.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was a little startled at the nature of the child's amusement,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but the father's laughter made me think that perhaps he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -joking.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'My sole duties, then,' I asked, 'are to take charge of a single
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -child?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, no, not the sole, not the sole, my dear young lady,' he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cried. 'Your duty would be, as I am sure your good sense would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suggest, to obey any little commands my wife might give, provided
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -always that they were such commands as a lady might with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -propriety obey. You see no difficulty, heh?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I should be happy to make myself useful.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Quite so. In dress now, for example. We are faddy people, you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -know--faddy but kind-hearted. If you were asked to wear any dress
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which we might give you, you would not object to our little whim.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Heh?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No,' said I, considerably astonished at his words.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Or to sit here, or sit there, that would not be offensive to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, no.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Or to cut your hair quite short before you come to us?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I could hardly believe my ears. As you may observe, Mr. Holmes,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my hair is somewhat luxuriant, and of a rather peculiar tint of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -chestnut. It has been considered artistic. I could not dream of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sacrificing it in this offhand fashion.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I am afraid that that is quite impossible,' said I. He had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -watching me eagerly out of his small eyes, and I could see a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shadow pass over his face as I spoke.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I am afraid that it is quite essential,' said he. 'It is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little fancy of my wife's, and ladies' fancies, you know, madam,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -ladies' fancies must be consulted. And so you won't cut your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hair?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, sir, I really could not,' I answered firmly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Ah, very well; then that quite settles the matter. It is a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pity, because in other respects you would really have done very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nicely. In that case, Miss Stoper, I had best inspect a few more
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of your young ladies.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The manageress had sat all this while busy with her papers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without a word to either of us, but she glanced at me now with so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -much annoyance upon her face that I could not help suspecting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that she had lost a handsome commission through my refusal.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Do you desire your name to be kept upon the books?' she asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'If you please, Miss Stoper.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well, really, it seems rather useless, since you refuse the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -most excellent offers in this fashion,' said she sharply. 'You
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -can hardly expect us to exert ourselves to find another such
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opening for you. Good-day to you, Miss Hunter.' She struck a gong
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon the table, and I was shown out by the page.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, Mr. Holmes, when I got back to my lodgings and found
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little enough in the cupboard, and two or three bills upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -table, I began to ask myself whether I had not done a very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foolish thing. After all, if these people had strange fads and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -expected obedience on the most extraordinary matters, they were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at least ready to pay for their eccentricity. Very few
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -governesses in England are getting 100 pounds a year. Besides,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what use was my hair to me? Many people are improved by wearing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it short and perhaps I should be among the number. Next day I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -inclined to think that I had made a mistake, and by the day after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I was sure of it. I had almost overcome my pride so far as to go
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -back to the agency and inquire whether the place was still open
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when I received this letter from the gentleman himself. I have it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here and I will read it to you:
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -                       "'The Copper Beeches, near Winchester.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'DEAR MISS HUNTER:--Miss Stoper has very kindly given me your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -address, and I write from here to ask you whether you have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reconsidered your decision. My wife is very anxious that you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should come, for she has been much attracted by my description of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you. We are willing to give 30 pounds a quarter, or 120 pounds a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -year, so as to recompense you for any little inconvenience which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -our fads may cause you. They are not very exacting, after all. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wife is fond of a particular shade of electric blue and would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like you to wear such a dress indoors in the morning. You need
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not, however, go to the expense of purchasing one, as we have one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -belonging to my dear daughter Alice (now in Philadelphia), which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would, I should think, fit you very well. Then, as to sitting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here or there, or amusing yourself in any manner indicated, that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -need cause you no inconvenience. As regards your hair, it is no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -doubt a pity, especially as I could not help remarking its beauty
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -during our short interview, but I am afraid that I must remain
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -firm upon this point, and I only hope that the increased salary
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -may recompense you for the loss. Your duties, as far as the child
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is concerned, are very light. Now do try to come, and I shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -meet you with the dog-cart at Winchester. Let me know your train.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Yours faithfully, JEPHRO RUCASTLE.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is the letter which I have just received, Mr. Holmes, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my mind is made up that I will accept it. I thought, however,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that before taking the final step I should like to submit the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -whole matter to your consideration."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, Miss Hunter, if your mind is made up, that settles the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -question," said Holmes, smiling.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But you would not advise me to refuse?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I confess that it is not the situation which I should like to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see a sister of mine apply for."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What is the meaning of it all, Mr. Holmes?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Ah, I have no data. I cannot tell. Perhaps you have yourself
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -formed some opinion?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, there seems to me to be only one possible solution. Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Rucastle seemed to be a very kind, good-natured man. Is it not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possible that his wife is a lunatic, that he desires to keep the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matter quiet for fear she should be taken to an asylum, and that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he humours her fancies in every way in order to prevent an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outbreak?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is a possible solution--in fact, as matters stand, it is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the most probable one. But in any case it does not seem to be a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nice household for a young lady."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But the money, Mr. Holmes, the money!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, yes, of course the pay is good--too good. That is what
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -makes me uneasy. Why should they give you 120 pounds a year, when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -they could have their pick for 40 pounds? There must be some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strong reason behind."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I thought that if I told you the circumstances you would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -understand afterwards if I wanted your help. I should feel so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -much stronger if I felt that you were at the back of me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Oh, you may carry that feeling away with you. I assure you that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your little problem promises to be the most interesting which has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -come my way for some months. There is something distinctly novel
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about some of the features. If you should find yourself in doubt
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -or in danger--"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Danger! What danger do you foresee?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes shook his head gravely. "It would cease to be a danger if
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we could define it," said he. "But at any time, day or night, a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -telegram would bring me down to your help."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is enough." She rose briskly from her chair with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anxiety all swept from her face. "I shall go down to Hampshire
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quite easy in my mind now. I shall write to Mr. Rucastle at once,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sacrifice my poor hair to-night, and start for Winchester
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-morrow." With a few grateful words to Holmes she bade us both
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -good-night and bustled off upon her way.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"At least," said I as we heard her quick, firm steps descending
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the stairs, "she seems to be a young lady who is very well able
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to take care of herself."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And she would need to be," said Holmes gravely. "I am much
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mistaken if we do not hear from her before many days are past."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was not very long before my friend's prediction was fulfilled.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A fortnight went by, during which I frequently found my thoughts
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -turning in her direction and wondering what strange side-alley of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -human experience this lonely woman had strayed into. The unusual
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -salary, the curious conditions, the light duties, all pointed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -something abnormal, though whether a fad or a plot, or whether
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the man were a philanthropist or a villain, it was quite beyond
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my powers to determine. As to Holmes, I observed that he sat
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -frequently for half an hour on end, with knitted brows and an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -abstracted air, but he swept the matter away with a wave of his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand when I mentioned it. "Data! data! data!" he cried
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impatiently. "I can't make bricks without clay." And yet he would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -always wind up by muttering that no sister of his should ever
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have accepted such a situation.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The telegram which we eventually received came late one night
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -just as I was thinking of turning in and Holmes was settling down
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to one of those all-night chemical researches which he frequently
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -indulged in, when I would leave him stooping over a retort and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -test-tube at night and find him in the same position when I came
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down to breakfast in the morning. He opened the yellow envelope,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and then, glancing at the message, threw it across to me.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Just look up the trains in Bradshaw," said he, and turned back
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to his chemical studies.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The summons was a brief and urgent one.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Please be at the Black Swan Hotel at Winchester at midday
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to-morrow," it said. "Do come! I am at my wit's end.  HUNTER."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Will you come with me?" asked Holmes, glancing up.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I should wish to."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Just look it up, then."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There is a train at half-past nine," said I, glancing over my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Bradshaw. "It is due at Winchester at 11:30."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That will do very nicely. Then perhaps I had better postpone my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -analysis of the acetones, as we may need to be at our best in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -By eleven o'clock the next day we were well upon our way to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -old English capital. Holmes had been buried in the morning papers
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all the way down, but after we had passed the Hampshire border he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -threw them down and began to admire the scenery. It was an ideal
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -spring day, a light blue sky, flecked with little fleecy white
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clouds drifting across from west to east. The sun was shining
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very brightly, and yet there was an exhilarating nip in the air,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which set an edge to a man's energy. All over the countryside,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away to the rolling hills around Aldershot, the little red and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grey roofs of the farm-steadings peeped out from amid the light
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -green of the new foliage.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Are they not fresh and beautiful?" I cried with all the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -enthusiasm of a man fresh from the fogs of Baker Street.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -But Holmes shook his head gravely.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Do you know, Watson," said he, "that it is one of the curses of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a mind with a turn like mine that I must look at everything with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reference to my own special subject. You look at these scattered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -houses, and you are impressed by their beauty. I look at them,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the only thought which comes to me is a feeling of their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -isolation and of the impunity with which crime may be committed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Good heavens!" I cried. "Who would associate crime with these
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dear old homesteads?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"They always fill me with a certain horror. It is my belief,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson, founded upon my experience, that the lowest and vilest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -alleys in London do not present a more dreadful record of sin
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -than does the smiling and beautiful countryside."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You horrify me!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But the reason is very obvious. The pressure of public opinion
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -can do in the town what the law cannot accomplish. There is no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lane so vile that the scream of a tortured child, or the thud of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a drunkard's blow, does not beget sympathy and indignation among
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the neighbours, and then the whole machinery of justice is ever
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so close that a word of complaint can set it going, and there is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but a step between the crime and the dock. But look at these
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lonely houses, each in its own fields, filled for the most part
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with poor ignorant folk who know little of the law. Think of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -deeds of hellish cruelty, the hidden wickedness which may go on,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -year in, year out, in such places, and none the wiser. Had this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lady who appeals to us for help gone to live in Winchester, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should never have had a fear for her. It is the five miles of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -country which makes the danger. Still, it is clear that she is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not personally threatened."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"No. If she can come to Winchester to meet us she can get away."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Quite so. She has her freedom."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What CAN be the matter, then? Can you suggest no explanation?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have devised seven separate explanations, each of which would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cover the facts as far as we know them. But which of these is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -correct can only be determined by the fresh information which we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shall no doubt find waiting for us. Well, there is the tower of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the cathedral, and we shall soon learn all that Miss Hunter has
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to tell."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The Black Swan is an inn of repute in the High Street, at no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -distance from the station, and there we found the young lady
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -waiting for us. She had engaged a sitting-room, and our lunch
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -awaited us upon the table.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am so delighted that you have come," she said earnestly. "It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is so very kind of you both; but indeed I do not know what I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -should do. Your advice will be altogether invaluable to me."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray tell us what has happened to you."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will do so, and I must be quick, for I have promised Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Rucastle to be back before three. I got his leave to come into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -town this morning, though he little knew for what purpose."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Let us have everything in its due order." Holmes thrust his long
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thin legs out towards the fire and composed himself to listen.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"In the first place, I may say that I have met, on the whole,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with no actual ill-treatment from Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle. It is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -only fair to them to say that. But I cannot understand them, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I am not easy in my mind about them."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What can you not understand?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Their reasons for their conduct. But you shall have it all just
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as it occurred. When I came down, Mr. Rucastle met me here and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drove me in his dog-cart to the Copper Beeches. It is, as he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -said, beautifully situated, but it is not beautiful in itself,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for it is a large square block of a house, whitewashed, but all
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stained and streaked with damp and bad weather. There are grounds
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round it, woods on three sides, and on the fourth a field which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slopes down to the Southampton highroad, which curves past about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a hundred yards from the front door. This ground in front belongs
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to the house, but the woods all round are part of Lord
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Southerton's preserves. A clump of copper beeches immediately in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -front of the hall door has given its name to the place.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was driven over by my employer, who was as amiable as ever,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and was introduced by him that evening to his wife and the child.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was no truth, Mr. Holmes, in the conjecture which seemed to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -us to be probable in your rooms at Baker Street. Mrs. Rucastle is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not mad. I found her to be a silent, pale-faced woman, much
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -younger than her husband, not more than thirty, I should think,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -while he can hardly be less than forty-five. From their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -conversation I have gathered that they have been married about
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seven years, that he was a widower, and that his only child by
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the first wife was the daughter who has gone to Philadelphia. Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Rucastle told me in private that the reason why she had left them
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was that she had an unreasoning aversion to her stepmother. As
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the daughter could not have been less than twenty, I can quite
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -imagine that her position must have been uncomfortable with her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -father's young wife.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mrs. Rucastle seemed to me to be colourless in mind as well as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in feature. She impressed me neither favourably nor the reverse.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -She was a nonentity. It was easy to see that she was passionately
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -devoted both to her husband and to her little son. Her light grey
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eyes wandered continually from one to the other, noting every
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -little want and forestalling it if possible. He was kind to her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -also in his bluff, boisterous fashion, and on the whole they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seemed to be a happy couple. And yet she had some secret sorrow,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this woman. She would often be lost in deep thought, with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -saddest look upon her face. More than once I have surprised her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in tears. I have thought sometimes that it was the disposition of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her child which weighed upon her mind, for I have never met so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -utterly spoiled and so ill-natured a little creature. He is small
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -for his age, with a head which is quite disproportionately large.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -His whole life appears to be spent in an alternation between
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -savage fits of passion and gloomy intervals of sulking. Giving
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -pain to any creature weaker than himself seems to be his one idea
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of amusement, and he shows quite remarkable talent in planning
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the capture of mice, little birds, and insects. But I would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rather not talk about the creature, Mr. Holmes, and, indeed, he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has little to do with my story."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am glad of all details," remarked my friend, "whether they
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seem to you to be relevant or not."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I shall try not to miss anything of importance. The one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unpleasant thing about the house, which struck me at once, was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the appearance and conduct of the servants. There are only two, a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man and his wife. Toller, for that is his name, is a rough,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -uncouth man, with grizzled hair and whiskers, and a perpetual
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -smell of drink. Twice since I have been with them he has been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quite drunk, and yet Mr. Rucastle seemed to take no notice of it.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -His wife is a very tall and strong woman with a sour face, as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -silent as Mrs. Rucastle and much less amiable. They are a most
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unpleasant couple, but fortunately I spend most of my time in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nursery and my own room, which are next to each other in one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -corner of the building.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"For two days after my arrival at the Copper Beeches my life was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -very quiet; on the third, Mrs. Rucastle came down just after
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -breakfast and whispered something to her husband.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, yes,' said he, turning to me, 'we are very much obliged to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you, Miss Hunter, for falling in with our whims so far as to cut
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your hair. I assure you that it has not detracted in the tiniest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -iota from your appearance. We shall now see how the electric-blue
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dress will become you. You will find it laid out upon the bed in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your room, and if you would be so good as to put it on we should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -both be extremely obliged.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The dress which I found waiting for me was of a peculiar shade
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of blue. It was of excellent material, a sort of beige, but it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -bore unmistakable signs of having been worn before. It could not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have been a better fit if I had been measured for it. Both Mr.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and Mrs. Rucastle expressed a delight at the look of it, which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seemed quite exaggerated in its vehemence. They were waiting for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -me in the drawing-room, which is a very large room, stretching
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -along the entire front of the house, with three long windows
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reaching down to the floor. A chair had been placed close to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -central window, with its back turned towards it. In this I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -asked to sit, and then Mr. Rucastle, walking up and down on the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -other side of the room, began to tell me a series of the funniest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stories that I have ever listened to. You cannot imagine how
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -comical he was, and I laughed until I was quite weary. Mrs.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Rucastle, however, who has evidently no sense of humour, never so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -much as smiled, but sat with her hands in her lap, and a sad,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anxious look upon her face. After an hour or so, Mr. Rucastle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suddenly remarked that it was time to commence the duties of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -day, and that I might change my dress and go to little Edward in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the nursery.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Two days later this same performance was gone through under
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -exactly similar circumstances. Again I changed my dress, again I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sat in the window, and again I laughed very heartily at the funny
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stories of which my employer had an immense répertoire, and which
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he told inimitably. Then he handed me a yellow-backed novel, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -moving my chair a little sideways, that my own shadow might not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fall upon the page, he begged me to read aloud to him. I read for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about ten minutes, beginning in the heart of a chapter, and then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -suddenly, in the middle of a sentence, he ordered me to cease and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to change my dress.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You can easily imagine, Mr. Holmes, how curious I became as to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -what the meaning of this extraordinary performance could possibly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be. They were always very careful, I observed, to turn my face
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -away from the window, so that I became consumed with the desire
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to see what was going on behind my back. At first it seemed to be
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -impossible, but I soon devised a means. My hand-mirror had been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -broken, so a happy thought seized me, and I concealed a piece of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the glass in my handkerchief. On the next occasion, in the midst
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of my laughter, I put my handkerchief up to my eyes, and was able
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with a little management to see all that there was behind me. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confess that I was disappointed. There was nothing. At least that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was my first impression. At the second glance, however, I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perceived that there was a man standing in the Southampton Road,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a small bearded man in a grey suit, who seemed to be looking in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -my direction. The road is an important highway, and there are
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -usually people there. This man, however, was leaning against the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -railings which bordered our field and was looking earnestly up. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lowered my handkerchief and glanced at Mrs. Rucastle to find her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -eyes fixed upon me with a most searching gaze. She said nothing,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but I am convinced that she had divined that I had a mirror in my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -hand and had seen what was behind me. She rose at once.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Jephro,' said she, 'there is an impertinent fellow upon the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -road there who stares up at Miss Hunter.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No friend of yours, Miss Hunter?' he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, I know no one in these parts.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Dear me! How very impertinent! Kindly turn round and motion to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him to go away.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Surely it would be better to take no notice.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'No, no, we should have him loitering here always. Kindly turn
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -round and wave him away like that.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I did as I was told, and at the same instant Mrs. Rucastle drew
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down the blind. That was a week ago, and from that time I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not sat again in the window, nor have I worn the blue dress, nor
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -seen the man in the road."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Pray continue," said Holmes. "Your narrative promises to be a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -most interesting one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You will find it rather disconnected, I fear, and there may
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prove to be little relation between the different incidents of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I speak. On the very first day that I was at the Copper
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Beeches, Mr. Rucastle took me to a small outhouse which stands
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -near the kitchen door. As we approached it I heard the sharp
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -rattling of a chain, and the sound as of a large animal moving
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -about.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Look in here!' said Mr. Rucastle, showing me a slit between two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -planks. 'Is he not a beauty?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I looked through and was conscious of two glowing eyes, and of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -vague figure huddled up in the darkness.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Don't be frightened,' said my employer, laughing at the start
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -which I had given. 'It's only Carlo, my mastiff. I call him mine,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but really old Toller, my groom, is the only man who can do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -anything with him. We feed him once a day, and not too much then,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so that he is always as keen as mustard. Toller lets him loose
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -every night, and God help the trespasser whom he lays his fangs
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -upon. For goodness' sake don't you ever on any pretext set your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -foot over the threshold at night, for it's as much as your life
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -is worth.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"The warning was no idle one, for two nights later I happened to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -look out of my bedroom window about two o'clock in the morning.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was a beautiful moonlight night, and the lawn in front of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -house was silvered over and almost as bright as day. I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -standing, rapt in the peaceful beauty of the scene, when I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -aware that something was moving under the shadow of the copper
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beeches. As it emerged into the moonshine I saw what it was. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was a giant dog, as large as a calf, tawny tinted, with hanging
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -jowl, black muzzle, and huge projecting bones. It walked slowly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -across the lawn and vanished into the shadow upon the other side.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -That dreadful sentinel sent a chill to my heart which I do not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think that any burglar could have done.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And now I have a very strange experience to tell you. I had, as
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you know, cut off my hair in London, and I had placed it in a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -great coil at the bottom of my trunk. One evening, after the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -child was in bed, I began to amuse myself by examining the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -furniture of my room and by rearranging my own little things.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was an old chest of drawers in the room, the two upper ones
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -empty and open, the lower one locked. I had filled the first two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -with my linen, and as I had still much to pack away I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -naturally annoyed at not having the use of the third drawer. It
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -struck me that it might have been fastened by a mere oversight,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so I took out my bunch of keys and tried to open it. The very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -first key fitted to perfection, and I drew the drawer open. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was only one thing in it, but I am sure that you would never
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -guess what it was. It was my coil of hair.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I took it up and examined it. It was of the same peculiar tint,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and the same thickness. But then the impossibility of the thing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -obtruded itself upon me. How could my hair have been locked in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the drawer? With trembling hands I undid my trunk, turned out the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -contents, and drew from the bottom my own hair. I laid the two
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -tresses together, and I assure you that they were identical. Was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it not extraordinary? Puzzle as I would, I could make nothing at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all of what it meant. I returned the strange hair to the drawer,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I said nothing of the matter to the Rucastles as I felt that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had put myself in the wrong by opening a drawer which they had
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -locked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am naturally observant, as you may have remarked, Mr. Holmes,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I soon had a pretty good plan of the whole house in my head.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -There was one wing, however, which appeared not to be inhabited
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at all. A door which faced that which led into the quarters of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the Tollers opened into this suite, but it was invariably locked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -One day, however, as I ascended the stair, I met Mr. Rucastle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -coming out through this door, his keys in his hand, and a look on
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his face which made him a very different person to the round,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -jovial man to whom I was accustomed. His cheeks were red, his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brow was all crinkled with anger, and the veins stood out at his
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -temples with passion. He locked the door and hurried past me
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without a word or a look.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"This aroused my curiosity, so when I went out for a walk in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -grounds with my charge, I strolled round to the side from which I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could see the windows of this part of the house. There were four
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of them in a row, three of which were simply dirty, while the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fourth was shuttered up. They were evidently all deserted. As I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strolled up and down, glancing at them occasionally, Mr. Rucastle
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came out to me, looking as merry and jovial as ever.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Ah!' said he, 'you must not think me rude if I passed you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without a word, my dear young lady. I was preoccupied with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business matters.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I assured him that I was not offended. 'By the way,' said I,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'you seem to have quite a suite of spare rooms up there, and one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of them has the shutters up.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He looked surprised and, as it seemed to me, a little startled
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at my remark.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Photography is one of my hobbies,' said he. 'I have made my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dark room up there. But, dear me! what an observant young lady we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have come upon. Who would have believed it? Who would have ever
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -believed it?' He spoke in a jesting tone, but there was no jest
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in his eyes as he looked at me. I read suspicion there and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -annoyance, but no jest.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Well, Mr. Holmes, from the moment that I understood that there
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was something about that suite of rooms which I was not to know,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I was all on fire to go over them. It was not mere curiosity,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -though I have my share of that. It was more a feeling of duty--a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -feeling that some good might come from my penetrating to this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -place. They talk of woman's instinct; perhaps it was woman's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -instinct which gave me that feeling. At any rate, it was there,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I was keenly on the lookout for any chance to pass the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forbidden door.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It was only yesterday that the chance came. I may tell you that,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -besides Mr. Rucastle, both Toller and his wife find something to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do in these deserted rooms, and I once saw him carrying a large
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -black linen bag with him through the door. Recently he has been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -drinking hard, and yesterday evening he was very drunk; and when
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I came upstairs there was the key in the door. I have no doubt at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all that he had left it there. Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle were both
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -downstairs, and the child was with them, so that I had an
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -admirable opportunity. I turned the key gently in the lock,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opened the door, and slipped through.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There was a little passage in front of me, unpapered and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -uncarpeted, which turned at a right angle at the farther end.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Round this corner were three doors in a line, the first and third
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of which were open. They each led into an empty room, dusty and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -cheerless, with two windows in the one and one in the other, so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thick with dirt that the evening light glimmered dimly through
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -them. The centre door was closed, and across the outside of it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -had been fastened one of the broad bars of an iron bed, padlocked
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at one end to a ring in the wall, and fastened at the other with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stout cord. The door itself was locked as well, and the key was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -not there. This barricaded door corresponded clearly with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -shuttered window outside, and yet I could see by the glimmer from
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beneath it that the room was not in darkness. Evidently there was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a skylight which let in light from above. As I stood in the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passage gazing at the sinister door and wondering what secret it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -might veil, I suddenly heard the sound of steps within the room
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and saw a shadow pass backward and forward against the little
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -slit of dim light which shone out from under the door. A mad,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -unreasoning terror rose up in me at the sight, Mr. Holmes. My
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -overstrung nerves failed me suddenly, and I turned and ran--ran
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as though some dreadful hand were behind me clutching at the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -skirt of my dress. I rushed down the passage, through the door,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and straight into the arms of Mr. Rucastle, who was waiting
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -outside.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'So,' said he, smiling, 'it was you, then. I thought that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -must be when I saw the door open.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Oh, I am so frightened!' I panted.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'My dear young lady! my dear young lady!'--you cannot think how
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -caressing and soothing his manner was--'and what has frightened
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you, my dear young lady?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But his voice was just a little too coaxing. He overdid it. I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was keenly on my guard against him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I was foolish enough to go into the empty wing,' I answered.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -'But it is so lonely and eerie in this dim light that I was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -frightened and ran out again. Oh, it is so dreadfully still in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there!'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Only that?' said he, looking at me keenly.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Why, what did you think?' I asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Why do you think that I lock this door?'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I am sure that I do not know.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'It is to keep people out who have no business there. Do you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -see?' He was still smiling in the most amiable manner.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'I am sure if I had known--'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"'Well, then, you know now. And if you ever put your foot over
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that threshold again'--here in an instant the smile hardened into
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -a grin of rage, and he glared down at me with the face of a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -demon--'I'll throw you to the mastiff.'
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I was so terrified that I do not know what I did. I suppose that
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I must have rushed past him into my room. I remember nothing
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -until I found myself lying on my bed trembling all over. Then I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thought of you, Mr. Holmes. I could not live there longer without
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -some advice. I was frightened of the house, of the man, of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -woman, of the servants, even of the child. They were all horrible
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to me. If I could only bring you down all would be well. Of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -course I might have fled from the house, but my curiosity was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -almost as strong as my fears. My mind was soon made up. I would
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -send you a wire. I put on my hat and cloak, went down to the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -office, which is about half a mile from the house, and then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -returned, feeling very much easier. A horrible doubt came into my
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mind as I approached the door lest the dog might be loose, but I
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -remembered that Toller had drunk himself into a state of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -insensibility that evening, and I knew that he was the only one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -in the household who had any influence with the savage creature,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -or who would venture to set him free. I slipped in in safety and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lay awake half the night in my joy at the thought of seeing you.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -I had no difficulty in getting leave to come into Winchester this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -morning, but I must be back before three o'clock, for Mr. and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mrs. Rucastle are going on a visit, and will be away all the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -evening, so that I must look after the child. Now I have told you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all my adventures, Mr. Holmes, and I should be very glad if you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could tell me what it all means, and, above all, what I should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -do."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes and I had listened spellbound to this extraordinary story.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -My friend rose now and paced up and down the room, his hands in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his pockets, and an expression of the most profound gravity upon
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his face.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Is Toller still drunk?" he asked.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes. I heard his wife tell Mrs. Rucastle that she could do
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -nothing with him."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"That is well. And the Rucastles go out to-night?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Is there a cellar with a good strong lock?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, the wine-cellar."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You seem to me to have acted all through this matter like a very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brave and sensible girl, Miss Hunter. Do you think that you could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -perform one more feat? I should not ask it of you if I did not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -think you a quite exceptional woman."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will try. What is it?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We shall be at the Copper Beeches by seven o'clock, my friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and I. The Rucastles will be gone by that time, and Toller will,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -we hope, be incapable. There only remains Mrs. Toller, who might
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -give the alarm. If you could send her into the cellar on some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -errand, and then turn the key upon her, you would facilitate
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -matters immensely."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I will do it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Excellent! We shall then look thoroughly into the affair. Of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -course there is only one feasible explanation. You have been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -brought there to personate someone, and the real person is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -imprisoned in this chamber. That is obvious. As to who this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -prisoner is, I have no doubt that it is the daughter, Miss Alice
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Rucastle, if I remember right, who was said to have gone to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -America. You were chosen, doubtless, as resembling her in height,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -figure, and the colour of your hair. Hers had been cut off, very
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -possibly in some illness through which she has passed, and so, of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -course, yours had to be sacrificed also. By a curious chance you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -came upon her tresses. The man in the road was undoubtedly some
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -friend of hers--possibly her fiancé--and no doubt, as you wore
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the girl's dress and were so like her, he was convinced from your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -laughter, whenever he saw you, and afterwards from your gesture,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that Miss Rucastle was perfectly happy, and that she no longer
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -desired his attentions. The dog is let loose at night to prevent
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him from endeavouring to communicate with her. So much is fairly
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -clear. The most serious point in the case is the disposition of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the child."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"What on earth has that to do with it?" I ejaculated.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My dear Watson, you as a medical man are continually gaining
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -light as to the tendencies of a child by the study of the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -parents. Don't you see that the converse is equally valid. I have
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -frequently gained my first real insight into the character of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -parents by studying their children. This child's disposition is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -abnormally cruel, merely for cruelty's sake, and whether he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -derives this from his smiling father, as I should suspect, or
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -from his mother, it bodes evil for the poor girl who is in their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -power."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I am sure that you are right, Mr. Holmes," cried our client. "A
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -thousand things come back to me which make me certain that you
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -have hit it. Oh, let us lose not an instant in bringing help to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -this poor creature."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"We must be circumspect, for we are dealing with a very cunning
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -man. We can do nothing until seven o'clock. At that hour we shall
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be with you, and it will not be long before we solve the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -mystery."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We were as good as our word, for it was just seven when we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -reached the Copper Beeches, having put up our trap at a wayside
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -public-house. The group of trees, with their dark leaves shining
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -like burnished metal in the light of the setting sun, were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -sufficient to mark the house even had Miss Hunter not been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -standing smiling on the door-step.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Have you managed it?" asked Holmes.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -A loud thudding noise came from somewhere downstairs. "That is
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mrs. Toller in the cellar," said she. "Her husband lies snoring
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -on the kitchen rug. Here are his keys, which are the duplicates
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of Mr. Rucastle's."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have done well indeed!" cried Holmes with enthusiasm. "Now
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -lead the way, and we shall soon see the end of this black
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -business."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -We passed up the stair, unlocked the door, followed on down a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -passage, and found ourselves in front of the barricade which Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Hunter had described. Holmes cut the cord and removed the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -transverse bar. Then he tried the various keys in the lock, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -without success. No sound came from within, and at the silence
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes' face clouded over.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I trust that we are not too late," said he. "I think, Miss
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Hunter, that we had better go in without you. Now, Watson, put
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -your shoulder to it, and we shall see whether we cannot make our
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -way in."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -It was an old rickety door and gave at once before our united
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -strength. Together we rushed into the room. It was empty. There
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was no furniture save a little pallet bed, a small table, and a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -basketful of linen. The skylight above was open, and the prisoner
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -gone.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"There has been some villainy here," said Holmes; "this beauty
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -has guessed Miss Hunter's intentions and has carried his victim
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -off."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But how?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Through the skylight. We shall soon see how he managed it." He
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -swung himself up onto the roof. "Ah, yes," he cried, "here's the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -end of a long light ladder against the eaves. That is how he did
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"But it is impossible," said Miss Hunter; "the ladder was not
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -there when the Rucastles went away."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He has come back and done it. I tell you that he is a clever and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -dangerous man. I should not be very much surprised if this were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -he whose step I hear now upon the stair. I think, Watson, that it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -would be as well for you to have your pistol ready."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The words were hardly out of his mouth before a man appeared at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the door of the room, a very fat and burly man, with a heavy
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -stick in his hand. Miss Hunter screamed and shrunk against the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -wall at the sight of him, but Sherlock Holmes sprang forward and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -confronted him.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You villain!" said he, "where's your daughter?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -The fat man cast his eyes round, and then up at the open
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -skylight.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"It is for me to ask you that," he shrieked, "you thieves! Spies
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -and thieves! I have caught you, have I? You are in my power. I'll
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -serve you!" He turned and clattered down the stairs as hard as he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -could go.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"He's gone for the dog!" cried Miss Hunter.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"I have my revolver," said I.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Better close the front door," cried Holmes, and we all rushed
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -down the stairs together. We had hardly reached the hall when we
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -heard the baying of a hound, and then a scream of agony, with a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -horrible worrying sound which it was dreadful to listen to. An
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -elderly man with a red face and shaking limbs came staggering out
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -at a side door.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"My God!" he cried. "Someone has loosed the dog. It's not been
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -fed for two days. Quick, quick, or it'll be too late!"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes and I rushed out and round the angle of the house, with
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Toller hurrying behind us. There was the huge famished brute, its
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -black muzzle buried in Rucastle's throat, while he writhed and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -screamed upon the ground. Running up, I blew its brains out, and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -it fell over with its keen white teeth still meeting in the great
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -creases of his neck. With much labour we separated them and
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -carried him, living but horribly mangled, into the house. We laid
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -him upon the drawing-room sofa, and having dispatched the sobered
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Toller to bear the news to his wife, I did what I could to
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -relieve his pain. We were all assembled round him when the door
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -opened, and a tall, gaunt woman entered the room.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Mrs. Toller!" cried Miss Hunter.
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				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, miss. Mr. Rucastle let me out when he came back before he
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -went up to you. Ah, miss, it is a pity you didn't let me know
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				|  |  | -what you were planning, for I would have told you that your pains
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -were wasted."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Ha!" said Holmes, looking keenly at her. "It is clear that Mrs.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Toller knows more about this matter than anyone else."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Yes, sir, I do, and I am ready enough to tell what I know."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Then, pray, sit down, and let us hear it for there are several
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -points on which I must confess that I am still in the dark."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"I will soon make it clear to you," said she; "and I'd have done
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -so before now if I could ha' got out from the cellar. If there's
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -police-court business over this, you'll remember that I was the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -one that stood your friend, and that I was Miss Alice's friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -too.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"She was never happy at home, Miss Alice wasn't, from the time
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -that her father married again. She was slighted like and had no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -say in anything, but it never really became bad for her until
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -after she met Mr. Fowler at a friend's house. As well as I could
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -learn, Miss Alice had rights of her own by will, but she was so
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -quiet and patient, she was, that she never said a word about them
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -but just left everything in Mr. Rucastle's hands. He knew he was
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -safe with her; but when there was a chance of a husband coming
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -forward, who would ask for all that the law would give him, then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her father thought it time to put a stop on it. He wanted her to
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				|  |  | -sign a paper, so that whether she married or not, he could use
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -her money. When she wouldn't do it, he kept on worrying her until
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				|  |  | -she got brain-fever, and for six weeks was at death's door. Then
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -she got better at last, all worn to a shadow, and with her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -beautiful hair cut off; but that didn't make no change in her
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -young man, and he stuck to her as true as man could be."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"Ah," said Holmes, "I think that what you have been good enough
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -to tell us makes the matter fairly clear, and that I can deduce
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -all that remains. Mr. Rucastle then, I presume, took to this
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -system of imprisonment?"
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Yes, sir."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And brought Miss Hunter down from London in order to get rid of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the disagreeable persistence of Mr. Fowler."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"That was it, sir."
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"But Mr. Fowler being a persevering man, as a good seaman should
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -be, blockaded the house, and having met you succeeded by certain
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -arguments, metallic or otherwise, in convincing you that your
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interests were the same as his."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"Mr. Fowler was a very kind-spoken, free-handed gentleman," said
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Mrs. Toller serenely.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"And in this way he managed that your good man should have no
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -want of drink, and that a ladder should be ready at the moment
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -when your master had gone out."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -"You have it, sir, just as it happened."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -"I am sure we owe you an apology, Mrs. Toller," said Holmes, "for
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -you have certainly cleared up everything which puzzled us. And
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -here comes the country surgeon and Mrs. Rucastle, so I think,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Watson, that we had best escort Miss Hunter back to Winchester,
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -as it seems to me that our locus standi now is rather a
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -questionable one."
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -And thus was solved the mystery of the sinister house with the
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -copper beeches in front of the door. Mr. Rucastle survived, but
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -was always a broken man, kept alive solely through the care of
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -his devoted wife. They still live with their old servants, who
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -probably know so much of Rucastle's past life that he finds it
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -difficult to part from them. Mr. Fowler and Miss Rucastle were
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -married, by special license, in Southampton the day after their
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -flight, and he is now the holder of a government appointment in
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -the island of Mauritius. As to Miss Violet Hunter, my friend
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Holmes, rather to my disappointment, manifested no further
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -interest in her when once she had ceased to be the centre of one
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -of his problems, and she is now the head of a private school at
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -Walsall, where I believe that she has met with considerable success.
 | 
	
		
			
				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -
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				|  |  | -End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, by 
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				|  |  | -Arthur Conan Doyle
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				|  |  | -*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES ***
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