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- package sh
- import (
- "bytes"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "log"
- "os"
- "os/exec"
- "strings"
- "github.com/magefile/mage/mg"
- )
- // RunCmd returns a function that will call Run with the given command. This is
- // useful for creating command aliases to make your scripts easier to read, like
- // this:
- //
- // // in a helper file somewhere
- // var g0 = sh.RunCmd("go") // go is a keyword :(
- //
- // // somewhere in your main code
- // if err := g0("install", "github.com/gohugo/hugo"); err != nil {
- // return err
- // }
- //
- // Args passed to command get baked in as args to the command when you run it.
- // Any args passed in when you run the returned function will be appended to the
- // original args. For example, this is equivalent to the above:
- //
- // var goInstall = sh.RunCmd("go", "install") goInstall("github.com/gohugo/hugo")
- //
- // RunCmd uses Exec underneath, so see those docs for more details.
- func RunCmd(cmd string, args ...string) func(args ...string) error {
- return func(args2 ...string) error {
- return Run(cmd, append(args, args2...)...)
- }
- }
- // OutCmd is like RunCmd except the command returns the output of the
- // command.
- func OutCmd(cmd string, args ...string) func(args ...string) (string, error) {
- return func(args2 ...string) (string, error) {
- return Output(cmd, append(args, args2...)...)
- }
- }
- // Run is like RunWith, but doesn't specify any environment variables.
- func Run(cmd string, args ...string) error {
- return RunWith(nil, cmd, args...)
- }
- // RunV is like Run, but always sends the command's stdout to os.Stdout.
- func RunV(cmd string, args ...string) error {
- _, err := Exec(nil, os.Stdout, os.Stderr, cmd, args...)
- return err
- }
- // RunWith runs the given command, directing stderr to this program's stderr and
- // printing stdout to stdout if mage was run with -v. It adds adds env to the
- // environment variables for the command being run. Environment variables should
- // be in the format name=value.
- func RunWith(env map[string]string, cmd string, args ...string) error {
- var output io.Writer
- if mg.Verbose() {
- output = os.Stdout
- }
- _, err := Exec(env, output, os.Stderr, cmd, args...)
- return err
- }
- // Output runs the command and returns the text from stdout.
- func Output(cmd string, args ...string) (string, error) {
- buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
- _, err := Exec(nil, buf, os.Stderr, cmd, args...)
- return strings.TrimSuffix(buf.String(), "\n"), err
- }
- // OutputWith is like RunWith, ubt returns what is written to stdout.
- func OutputWith(env map[string]string, cmd string, args ...string) (string, error) {
- buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
- _, err := Exec(env, buf, os.Stderr, cmd, args...)
- return strings.TrimSuffix(buf.String(), "\n"), err
- }
- // Exec executes the command, piping its stderr to mage's stderr and
- // piping its stdout to the given writer. If the command fails, it will return
- // an error that, if returned from a target or mg.Deps call, will cause mage to
- // exit with the same code as the command failed with. Env is a list of
- // environment variables to set when running the command, these override the
- // current environment variables set (which are also passed to the command). cmd
- // and args may include references to environment variables in $FOO format, in
- // which case these will be expanded before the command is run.
- //
- // Ran reports if the command ran (rather than was not found or not executable).
- // Code reports the exit code the command returned if it ran. If err == nil, ran
- // is always true and code is always 0.
- func Exec(env map[string]string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, cmd string, args ...string) (ran bool, err error) {
- expand := func(s string) string {
- s2, ok := env[s]
- if ok {
- return s2
- }
- return os.Getenv(s)
- }
- cmd = os.Expand(cmd, expand)
- for i := range args {
- args[i] = os.Expand(args[i], expand)
- }
- ran, code, err := run(env, stdout, stderr, cmd, args...)
- if err == nil {
- return true, nil
- }
- if ran {
- return ran, mg.Fatalf(code, `running "%s %s" failed with exit code %d`, cmd, strings.Join(args, " "), code)
- }
- return ran, fmt.Errorf(`failed to run "%s %s: %v"`, cmd, strings.Join(args, " "), err)
- }
- func run(env map[string]string, stdout, stderr io.Writer, cmd string, args ...string) (ran bool, code int, err error) {
- c := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
- c.Env = os.Environ()
- for k, v := range env {
- c.Env = append(c.Env, k+"="+v)
- }
- c.Stderr = stderr
- c.Stdout = stdout
- c.Stdin = os.Stdin
- log.Println("exec:", cmd, strings.Join(args, " "))
- err = c.Run()
- return cmdRan(err), ExitStatus(err), err
- }
- func cmdRan(err error) bool {
- if err == nil {
- return true
- }
- ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
- if ok {
- return ee.Exited()
- }
- return false
- }
- type exitStatus interface {
- ExitStatus() int
- }
- // ExitStatus returns the exit status of the error if it is an exec.ExitError
- // or if it implements ExitStatus() int.
- // 0 if it is nil or 1 if it is a different error.
- func ExitStatus(err error) int {
- if err == nil {
- return 0
- }
- if e, ok := err.(exitStatus); ok {
- return e.ExitStatus()
- }
- if e, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
- if ex, ok := e.Sys().(exitStatus); ok {
- return ex.ExitStatus()
- }
- }
- return 1
- }
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