syncthing/lib/locations/locations.go

// Copyright (C) 2019 The Syncthing Authors.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

package locations

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/build"
	"github.com/syncthing/syncthing/lib/fs"
)

type LocationEnum string

// Use strings as keys to make printout and serialization of the locations map
// more meaningful.
const (
	ConfigFile     LocationEnum = "config"
	CertFile       LocationEnum = "certFile"
	KeyFile        LocationEnum = "keyFile"
	HTTPSCertFile  LocationEnum = "httpsCertFile"
	HTTPSKeyFile   LocationEnum = "httpsKeyFile"
	LegacyDatabase LocationEnum = "legacyDatabase"
	Database       LocationEnum = "database"
	LogFile        LocationEnum = "logFile"
	PanicLog       LocationEnum = "panicLog"
	AuditLog       LocationEnum = "auditLog"
	GUIAssets      LocationEnum = "guiAssets"
	DefFolder      LocationEnum = "defFolder"
	LockFile       LocationEnum = "lockFile"
)

type BaseDirEnum string

const (
	// Overridden by --home flag, $STHOMEDIR, --config flag, or $STCONFDIR
	ConfigBaseDir BaseDirEnum = "config"
	// Overridden by --home flag, $STHOMEDIR, --data flag, or $STDATADIR
	DataBaseDir BaseDirEnum = "data"

	// User's home directory, *not* --home flag
	UserHomeBaseDir BaseDirEnum = "userHome"

	levelDBDir          = "index-v0.14.0.db"
	databaseName        = "index-v2"
	configFileName      = "config.xml"
	defaultStateDir     = ".local/state/syncthing"
	oldDefaultConfigDir = ".config/syncthing"
)

// Platform dependent directories
var baseDirs = make(map[BaseDirEnum]string)

func init() {
	userHome := userHomeDir()
	config := defaultConfigDir(userHome)
	data := defaultDataDir(userHome, config)

	baseDirs[UserHomeBaseDir] = userHome
	baseDirs[ConfigBaseDir] = config
	baseDirs[DataBaseDir] = data

	if err := expandLocations(); err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		panic("Failed to expand locations at init time")
	}
}

// Set overrides a location to the given path, making sure to it points to an
// absolute path first.  Only the special "-" value will be used verbatim.
func Set(locationName LocationEnum, path string) error {
	if !filepath.IsAbs(path) && path != "-" {
		var err error
		path, err = filepath.Abs(path)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	_, ok := locationTemplates[locationName]
	if !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("unknown location: %s", locationName)
	}
	locations[locationName] = filepath.Clean(path)
	return nil
}

func SetBaseDir(baseDirName BaseDirEnum, path string) error {
	if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
		var err error
		path, err = filepath.Abs(path)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	if _, ok := baseDirs[baseDirName]; !ok {
		return fmt.Errorf("unknown base dir: %s", baseDirName)
	}
	baseDirs[baseDirName] = filepath.Clean(path)
	return expandLocations()
}

func Get(location LocationEnum) string {
	return locations[location]
}

func GetBaseDir(baseDir BaseDirEnum) string {
	return baseDirs[baseDir]
}

// Use the variables from baseDirs here
var locationTemplates = map[LocationEnum]string{
	ConfigFile:     "${config}/config.xml",
	CertFile:       "${config}/cert.pem",
	KeyFile:        "${config}/key.pem",
	HTTPSCertFile:  "${config}/https-cert.pem",
	HTTPSKeyFile:   "${config}/https-key.pem",
	LegacyDatabase: "${data}/" + levelDBDir,
	Database:       "${data}/" + databaseName,
	LogFile:        "${data}/syncthing.log", // --logfile on Windows
	PanicLog:       "${data}/panic-%{timestamp}.log",
	AuditLog:       "${data}/audit-%{timestamp}.log",
	GUIAssets:      "${config}/gui",
	DefFolder:      "${userHome}/Sync",
	LockFile:       "${data}/syncthing.lock",
}

var locations = make(map[LocationEnum]string)

// expandLocations replaces the variables in the locations map with actual
// directory locations.
func expandLocations() error {
	newLocations := make(map[LocationEnum]string)
	for key, dir := range locationTemplates {
		dir = os.Expand(dir, func(s string) string {
			return baseDirs[BaseDirEnum(s)]
		})
		var err error
		dir, err = fs.ExpandTilde(dir)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		newLocations[key] = filepath.Clean(dir)
	}
	locations = newLocations
	return nil
}

// ListExpandedPaths returns a machine-readable mapping of the currently configured locations.
func ListExpandedPaths() map[string]string {
	res := make(map[string]string, len(locations))
	for key, path := range baseDirs {
		res["baseDir-"+string(key)] = path
	}
	for key, path := range locations {
		res[string(key)] = path
	}
	return res
}

// PrettyPaths returns a nicely formatted, human-readable listing
func PrettyPaths() string {
	var b strings.Builder
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "Configuration file:\n\t%s\n\n", Get(ConfigFile))
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "Device private key & certificate files:\n\t%s\n\t%s\n\n", Get(KeyFile), Get(CertFile))
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "GUI / API HTTPS private key & certificate files:\n\t%s\n\t%s\n\n", Get(HTTPSKeyFile), Get(HTTPSCertFile))
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "Database location:\n\t%s\n\n", Get(Database))
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "Log file:\n\t%s\n\n", Get(LogFile))
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "GUI override directory:\n\t%s\n\n", Get(GUIAssets))
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "Default sync folder directory:\n\t%s\n\n", Get(DefFolder))
	return b.String()
}

// defaultConfigDir returns the default configuration directory, as figured
// out by various the environment variables present on each platform, or dies
// trying.
func defaultConfigDir(userHome string) string {
	switch {
	case build.IsWindows:
		return windowsConfigDataDir()

	case build.IsDarwin, build.IsIOS:
		return darwinConfigDataDir(userHome)

	default:
		return unixConfigDir(userHome, os.Getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME"), os.Getenv("XDG_STATE_HOME"), fileExists)
	}
}

// defaultDataDir returns the default data directory, where we store the
// database, log files, etc.
func defaultDataDir(userHome, configDir string) string {
	if build.IsWindows || build.IsDarwin || build.IsIOS {
		return configDir
	}

	return unixDataDir(userHome, configDir, os.Getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME"), os.Getenv("XDG_STATE_HOME"), fileExists)
}

func windowsConfigDataDir() string {
	if p := os.Getenv("LocalAppData"); p != "" {
		return filepath.Join(p, "Syncthing")
	}
	return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("AppData"), "Syncthing")
}

func darwinConfigDataDir(userHome string) string {
	return filepath.Join(userHome, "Library/Application Support/Syncthing")
}

func unixConfigDir(userHome, xdgConfigHome, xdgStateHome string, fileExists func(string) bool) string {
	// Legacy: if our config exists under $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/syncthing,
	// use that. The variable should be set to an absolute path or be
	// ignored, but that's not what we did previously, so we retain the
	// old behavior.
	if xdgConfigHome != "" {
		candidate := filepath.Join(xdgConfigHome, "syncthing")
		if fileExists(filepath.Join(candidate, configFileName)) {
			return candidate
		}
	}

	// Legacy: if our config exists under ~/.config/syncthing, use that
	candidate := filepath.Join(userHome, oldDefaultConfigDir)
	if fileExists(filepath.Join(candidate, configFileName)) {
		return candidate
	}

	// If XDG_STATE_HOME is set to an absolute path, use that
	if filepath.IsAbs(xdgStateHome) {
		return filepath.Join(xdgStateHome, "syncthing")
	}

	// Use our default
	return filepath.Join(userHome, defaultStateDir)
}

// unixDataDir returns the default data directory, where we store the
// database, log files, etc, on Unix-like systems.
func unixDataDir(userHome, configDir, xdgDataHome, xdgStateHome string, fileExists func(string) bool) string {
	// If a database exists at the config location, use that. This is the
	// most common case for both legacy (~/.config/syncthing) and current
	// (~/.local/state/syncthing) setups.
	if fileExists(filepath.Join(configDir, databaseName)) ||
		fileExists(filepath.Join(configDir, levelDBDir)) {
		return configDir
	}

	// Legacy: if a database exists under $XDG_DATA_HOME/syncthing, use
	// that. The variable should be set to an absolute path or be ignored,
	// but that's not what we did previously, so we retain the old behavior.
	if xdgDataHome != "" {
		candidate := filepath.Join(xdgDataHome, "syncthing")
		if fileExists(filepath.Join(candidate, databaseName)) ||
			fileExists(filepath.Join(candidate, levelDBDir)) {
			return candidate
		}
	}

	// Legacy: if a database exists under ~/.config/syncthing, use that
	candidate := filepath.Join(userHome, oldDefaultConfigDir)
	if fileExists(filepath.Join(candidate, databaseName)) ||
		fileExists(filepath.Join(candidate, levelDBDir)) {
		return candidate
	}

	// If XDG_STATE_HOME is set to an absolute path, use that
	if filepath.IsAbs(xdgStateHome) {
		return filepath.Join(xdgStateHome, "syncthing")
	}

	// Use our default
	return filepath.Join(userHome, defaultStateDir)
}

// userHomeDir returns the user's home directory, or dies trying.
func userHomeDir() string {
	userHome, err := fs.ExpandTilde("~")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		panic("Failed to get user home dir")
	}
	return userHome
}

func GetTimestamped(key LocationEnum) string {
	return getTimestampedAt(key, time.Now())
}

func getTimestampedAt(key LocationEnum, when time.Time) string {
	// We take the roundtrip via "%{timestamp}" instead of passing the path
	// directly through time.Format() to avoid issues when the path we are
	// expanding contains numbers; otherwise for example
	// /home/user2006/.../panic-20060102-150405.log would get both instances of
	// 2006 replaced by 2015...
	tpl := locations[key]
	timestamp := when.Format("20060102-150405")
	return strings.ReplaceAll(tpl, "%{timestamp}", timestamp)
}

func fileExists(path string) bool {
	_, err := os.Lstat(path)
	return err == nil
}