udp2raw/common.cpp

/*
 * comm.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: Jul 29, 2017
 *      Author: wangyu
 */

#include "common.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "misc.h"


static int random_number_fd=-1;

int force_socket_buf=0;

int address_t::from_str(char *str)
{
	clear();

	char ip_addr_str[100];u32_t port;
	mylog(log_info,"parsing address: %s\n",str);
	int is_ipv6=0;
	if(sscanf(str, "[%[^]]]:%u", ip_addr_str,&port)==2)
	{
		mylog(log_info,"its an ipv6 adress\n");
		inner.ipv6.sin6_family=AF_INET6;
		is_ipv6=1;
	}
	else if(sscanf(str, "%[^:]:%u", ip_addr_str,&port)==2)
	{
		mylog(log_info,"its an ipv4 adress\n");
		inner.ipv4.sin_family=AF_INET;
	}
	else
	{
		mylog(log_error,"failed to parse\n");
		myexit(-1);
	}

	mylog(log_info,"ip_address is {%s}, port is {%u}\n",ip_addr_str,port);

	if(port>65535)
	{
		mylog(log_error,"invalid port: %d\n",port);
		myexit(-1);
	}

	int ret=-100;
	if(is_ipv6)
	{
		ret=inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip_addr_str,&(inner.ipv6.sin6_addr));
		inner.ipv6.sin6_port=htons(port);
		if(ret==0)  // 0 if address type doesnt match
		{
			mylog(log_error,"ip_addr %s is not an ipv6 address, %d\n",ip_addr_str,ret);
			myexit(-1);
		}
		else if(ret==1) // inet_pton returns 1 on success
		{
			//okay
		}
		else
		{
			mylog(log_error,"ip_addr %s is invalid, %d\n",ip_addr_str,ret);
			myexit(-1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		ret=inet_pton(AF_INET, ip_addr_str,&(inner.ipv4.sin_addr));
		inner.ipv4.sin_port=htons(port);

		if(ret==0)
		{
			mylog(log_error,"ip_addr %s is not an ipv4 address, %d\n",ip_addr_str,ret);
			myexit(-1);
		}
		else if(ret==1)
		{
			//okay
		}
		else
		{
			mylog(log_error,"ip_addr %s is invalid, %d\n",ip_addr_str,ret);
			myexit(-1);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

char * address_t::get_str()
{
	static char res[max_addr_len];
	to_str(res);
	return res;
}
void address_t::to_str(char * s)
{
	//static char res[max_addr_len];
	char ip_addr[max_addr_len];
	u32_t port;
	const char * ret=0;
	if(get_type()==AF_INET6)
	{
		ret=inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inner.ipv6.sin6_addr, ip_addr,max_addr_len);
		port=inner.ipv6.sin6_port;
	}
	else if(get_type()==AF_INET)
	{
		ret=inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inner.ipv4.sin_addr, ip_addr,max_addr_len);
		port=inner.ipv4.sin_port;
	}
	else
	{
		assert(0==1);
	}

	if(ret==0) //NULL on failure
	{
		mylog(log_error,"inet_ntop failed\n");
		myexit(-1);
	}

	port=ntohs(port);

	ip_addr[max_addr_len-1]=0;
	if(get_type()==AF_INET6)
	{
		sprintf(s,"[%s]:%u",ip_addr,(u32_t)port);
	}else
	{
		sprintf(s,"%s:%u",ip_addr,(u32_t)port);
	}

	//return res;
}

char* address_t::get_ip()
{
	char ip_addr[max_addr_len];
	static char s[max_addr_len];
	const char * ret=0;
	if(get_type()==AF_INET6)
	{
		ret=inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inner.ipv6.sin6_addr, ip_addr,max_addr_len);
	}
	else if(get_type()==AF_INET)
	{
		ret=inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inner.ipv4.sin_addr, ip_addr,max_addr_len);
	}
	else
	{
		assert(0==1);
	}

	if(ret==0) //NULL on failure
	{
		mylog(log_error,"inet_ntop failed\n");
		myexit(-1);
	}

	ip_addr[max_addr_len-1]=0;
	if(get_type()==AF_INET6)
	{
		sprintf(s,"[%s]",ip_addr);
	}else
	{
		sprintf(s,"%s",ip_addr);
	}

	return s;
}

int address_t::from_sockaddr(sockaddr * addr,socklen_t slen)
{
	clear();
	//memset(&inner,0,sizeof(inner));
	if(addr->sa_family==AF_INET6)
	{
		assert(slen==sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
		//inner.ipv6= *( (sockaddr_in6*) addr );
		memcpy(&inner,addr,slen);
	}
	else if(addr->sa_family==AF_INET)
	{
		assert(slen==sizeof(sockaddr_in));
		//inner.ipv4= *( (sockaddr_in*) addr );
		memcpy(&inner,addr,slen);
	}
	else
	{
		assert(0==1);
	}
	return 0;
}

int address_t::new_connected_udp_fd()
{

	int new_udp_fd;
	new_udp_fd = socket(get_type(), SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (new_udp_fd < 0) {
		mylog(log_warn, "create udp_fd error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	setnonblocking(new_udp_fd);
	set_buf_size(new_udp_fd,socket_buf_size);

	mylog(log_debug, "created new udp_fd %d\n", new_udp_fd);
	int ret = connect(new_udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &inner, get_len());
	if (ret != 0) {
		mylog(log_warn, "udp fd connect fail %d %s\n",ret,strerror(errno) );
		//sock_close(new_udp_fd);
		close(new_udp_fd);
		return -1;
	}

	return new_udp_fd;
}


u64_t get_current_time()
{
	timespec tmp_time;
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tmp_time);
	return ((u64_t)tmp_time.tv_sec)*1000llu+((u64_t)tmp_time.tv_nsec)/(1000*1000llu);
}

u64_t pack_u64(u32_t a,u32_t b)
{
	u64_t ret=a;
	ret<<=32u;
	ret+=b;
	return ret;
}
u32_t get_u64_h(u64_t a)
{
	return a>>32u;
}
u32_t get_u64_l(u64_t a)
{
	return (a<<32u)>>32u;
}

char * my_ntoa(u32_t ip)
{
	in_addr a;
	a.s_addr=ip;
	return inet_ntoa(a);
}

void init_random_number_fd()
{

	random_number_fd=open("/dev/urandom",O_RDONLY);

	if(random_number_fd==-1)
	{
		mylog(log_fatal,"error open /dev/urandom\n");
		myexit(-1);
	}
	setnonblocking(random_number_fd);
}
u64_t get_true_random_number_64()
{
	u64_t ret;
	int size=read(random_number_fd,&ret,sizeof(ret));
	if(size!=sizeof(ret))
	{
		mylog(log_fatal,"get random number failed %d\n",size);
		myexit(-1);
	}

	return ret;
}
u32_t get_true_random_number()
{
	u32_t ret;
	int size=read(random_number_fd,&ret,sizeof(ret));
	if(size!=sizeof(ret))
	{
		mylog(log_fatal,"get random number failed %d\n",size);
		myexit(-1);
	}
	return ret;
}
u32_t get_true_random_number_nz() //nz for non-zero
{
	u32_t ret=0;
	while(ret==0)
	{
		ret=get_true_random_number();
	}
	return ret;
}
u64_t ntoh64(u64_t a)
{
	if(__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
	{
		return bswap_64( a);
	}
	else return a;

}
u64_t hton64(u64_t a)
{
	if(__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
	{
		return bswap_64( a);
	}
	else return a;

}

void write_u16(char * p,u16_t w)
{
	*(unsigned char*)(p + 1) = (w & 0xff);
	*(unsigned char*)(p + 0) = (w >> 8);
}
u16_t read_u16(char * p)
{
	u16_t res;
	res = *(const unsigned char*)(p + 0);
	res = *(const unsigned char*)(p + 1) + (res << 8);
	return res;
}

void write_u32(char * p,u32_t l)
{
	*(unsigned char*)(p + 3) = (unsigned char)((l >>  0) & 0xff);
	*(unsigned char*)(p + 2) = (unsigned char)((l >>  8) & 0xff);
	*(unsigned char*)(p + 1) = (unsigned char)((l >> 16) & 0xff);
	*(unsigned char*)(p + 0) = (unsigned char)((l >> 24) & 0xff);
}
u32_t read_u32(char * p)
{
	u32_t res;
	res = *(const unsigned char*)(p + 0);
	res = *(const unsigned char*)(p + 1) + (res << 8);
	res = *(const unsigned char*)(p + 2) + (res << 8);
	res = *(const unsigned char*)(p + 3) + (res << 8);
	return res;
}

void write_u64(char * s,u64_t a)
{
	assert(0==1);
}
u64_t read_u64(char * s)
{
	assert(0==1);
	return 0;
}

void setnonblocking(int sock) {
	int opts;
	opts = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL);

	if (opts < 0) {
    	mylog(log_fatal,"fcntl(sock,GETFL)\n");
		//perror("fcntl(sock,GETFL)");
		myexit(1);
	}
	opts = opts | O_NONBLOCK;
	if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, opts) < 0) {
    	mylog(log_fatal,"fcntl(sock,SETFL,opts)\n");
		//perror("fcntl(sock,SETFL,opts)");
		myexit(1);
	}

}

/*
    Generic checksum calculation function
*/
unsigned short csum(const unsigned short *ptr,int nbytes) {//works both for big and little endian
    register long sum;
    unsigned short oddbyte;
    register short answer;

    sum=0;
    while(nbytes>1) {
        sum+=*ptr++;
        nbytes-=2;
    }
    if(nbytes==1) {
        oddbyte=0;
        *((u_char*)&oddbyte)=*(u_char*)ptr;
        sum+=oddbyte;
    }

    sum = (sum>>16)+(sum & 0xffff);
    sum = sum + (sum>>16);
    answer=(short)~sum;

    return(answer);
}

unsigned short csum_with_header(char* header,int hlen,const unsigned short *ptr,int nbytes) {//works both for big and little endian

    long sum;
    unsigned short oddbyte;
    short answer;

    assert(hlen%2==0);

    sum=0;
	unsigned short * tmp= (unsigned short *)header;
	for(int i=0;i<hlen/2;i++)
	{
		sum+=*tmp++;
	}


    while(nbytes>1) {
        sum+=*ptr++;
        nbytes-=2;
    }
    if(nbytes==1) {
        oddbyte=0;
        *((u_char*)&oddbyte)=*(u_char*)ptr;
        sum+=oddbyte;
    }

    sum = (sum>>16)+(sum & 0xffff);
    sum = sum + (sum>>16);
    answer=(short)~sum;

    return(answer);
}

int set_buf_size(int fd,int socket_buf_size)
{
	if(force_socket_buf)
	{
		if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUFFORCE, &socket_buf_size, sizeof(socket_buf_size))<0)
		{
			mylog(log_fatal,"SO_SNDBUFFORCE fail  socket_buf_size=%d  errno=%s\n",socket_buf_size,strerror(errno));
			myexit(1);
		}
		if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &socket_buf_size, sizeof(socket_buf_size))<0)
		{
			mylog(log_fatal,"SO_RCVBUFFORCE fail  socket_buf_size=%d  errno=%s\n",socket_buf_size,strerror(errno));
			myexit(1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &socket_buf_size, sizeof(socket_buf_size))<0)
		{
			mylog(log_fatal,"SO_SNDBUF fail  socket_buf_size=%d  errno=%s\n",socket_buf_size,strerror(errno));
			myexit(1);
		}
		if(setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &socket_buf_size, sizeof(socket_buf_size))<0)
		{
			mylog(log_fatal,"SO_RCVBUF fail  socket_buf_size=%d  errno=%s\n",socket_buf_size,strerror(errno));
			myexit(1);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int numbers_to_char(id_t id1,id_t id2,id_t id3,char * &data,int &len)
{
	static char buf[buf_len];
	data=buf;
	id_t tmp=htonl(id1);
	memcpy(buf,&tmp,sizeof(tmp));

	tmp=htonl(id2);
	memcpy(buf+sizeof(tmp),&tmp,sizeof(tmp));

	tmp=htonl(id3);
	memcpy(buf+sizeof(tmp)*2,&tmp,sizeof(tmp));

	len=sizeof(id_t)*3;
	return 0;
}

int char_to_numbers(const char * data,int len,id_t &id1,id_t &id2,id_t &id3)
{
	if(len<int(sizeof(id_t)*3)) return -1;
	//id1=ntohl(  *((id_t*)(data+0)) );
	memcpy(&id1,data+0,sizeof(id1));
	id1=ntohl(id1);
	//id2=ntohl(  *((id_t*)(data+sizeof(id_t))) );
	memcpy(&id2,data+sizeof(id_t),sizeof(id2));
	id2=ntohl(id2);
	//id3=ntohl(  *((id_t*)(data+sizeof(id_t)*2)) );
	memcpy(&id3,data+sizeof(id_t)*2,sizeof(id3));
	id3=ntohl(id3);
	return 0;
}
int hex_to_u32(const string & a,u32_t &output)
{
	//string b="0x";
	//b+=a;
	if(sscanf(a.c_str(),"%x",&output)==1)
	{
		//printf("%s %x\n",a.c_str(),output);
		return 0;
	}
	mylog(log_error,"<%s> doesnt contain a hex\n",a.c_str());
	return -1;
}
int hex_to_u32_with_endian(const string & a,u32_t &output)
{
	//string b="0x";
	//b+=a;
	if(sscanf(a.c_str(),"%x",&output)==1)
	{
		output=htonl(output);
		//printf("%s %x\n",a.c_str(),output);
		return 0;
	}
	mylog(log_error,"<%s> doesnt contain a hex\n",a.c_str());
	return -1;
}
bool larger_than_u32(u32_t a,u32_t b)
//TODO
//looks like this can simply be done by return ((i32_t)(a-b) >0)
{

	u32_t smaller,bigger;
	smaller=min(a,b);//smaller in normal sense
	bigger=max(a,b);
	u32_t distance=min(bigger-smaller,smaller+(0xffffffff-bigger+1));
	if(distance==bigger-smaller)
	{
		if(bigger==a)
		{
			return 1;
		}
		else
		{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(smaller==b)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		else
		{
			return 1;
		}
	}
}

bool larger_than_u16(uint16_t a,uint16_t b)
{

	uint16_t smaller,bigger;
	smaller=min(a,b);//smaller in normal sense
	bigger=max(a,b);
	uint16_t distance=min(bigger-smaller,smaller+(0xffff-bigger+1));
	if(distance==bigger-smaller)
	{
		if(bigger==a)
		{
			return 1;
		}
		else
		{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(smaller==b)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		else
		{
			return 1;
		}
	}
}

void myexit(int a)
{
    if(enable_log_color)
   	printf("%s\n",RESET);
    if(keep_thread_running)
    {
		if(pthread_cancel(keep_thread))
		{
			mylog(log_warn,"pthread_cancel failed\n");
		}
		else
		{
			mylog(log_info,"pthread_cancel success\n");
		}
    }
	clear_iptables_rule();
	exit(a);
}

vector<string> string_to_vec(const char * s,const char * sp) {
	  vector<string> res;
	  string str=s;
	  char *p = strtok ((char *)str.c_str(),sp);
	  while (p != NULL)
	  {
		 res.push_back(p);
	    //printf ("%s\n",p);
	    p = strtok(NULL, sp);
	  }

	 /* for(int i=0;i<(int)res.size();i++)
	  {
		  printf("<<%s>>\n",res[i].c_str());
	  }*/
	  return res;
}

vector< vector <string> > string_to_vec2(const char * s)
{
	vector< vector <string> > res;
	vector<string> lines=string_to_vec(s,"\n");
	for(int i=0;i<int(lines.size());i++)
	{
		vector<string> tmp;
		tmp=string_to_vec(lines[i].c_str(),"\t ");
		res.push_back(tmp);
	}
	return res;
}
int read_file(const char * file,string &output)
{
	const int max_len=3*1024*1024;
   // static char buf[max_len+100];
	string buf0;
	buf0.reserve(max_len+200);
	char * buf=(char *)buf0.c_str();
	buf[max_len]=0;
    //buf[sizeof(buf)-1]=0;
	int fd=open(file,O_RDONLY);
	if(fd==-1)
	{
		 mylog(log_error,"read_file %s fail\n",file);
		 return -1;
	}
	int len=read(fd,buf,max_len);
	if(len==max_len)
	{
		buf[0]=0;
        mylog(log_error,"%s too long,buf not large enough\n",file);
        return -2;
	}
	else if(len<0)
	{
		buf[0]=0;
        mylog(log_error,"%s read fail %d\n",file,len);
        return -3;
	}
	else
	{
		buf[len]=0;
		output=buf;
	}
	return 0;
}
int run_command(string command0,char * &output,int flag) {
    FILE *in;


    if((flag&show_log)==0) command0+=" 2>&1 ";

    const char * command=command0.c_str();

    int level= (flag&show_log)?log_warn:log_debug;

    if(flag&show_command)
    {
    	mylog(log_info,"run_command %s\n",command);
    }
    else
    {
    	mylog(log_debug,"run_command %s\n",command);
    }
    static __thread char buf[1024*1024+100];
    buf[sizeof(buf)-1]=0;
    if(!(in = popen(command, "r"))){
        mylog(level,"command %s popen failed,errno %s\n",command,strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    int len =fread(buf, 1024*1024, 1, in);
    if(len==1024*1024)
    {
    	buf[0]=0;
        mylog(level,"too long,buf not larger enough\n");
        return -2;
    }
    else
    {
       	buf[len]=0;
    }
    int ret;
    if(( ret=ferror(in) ))
    {
        mylog(level,"command %s fread failed,ferror return value %d \n",command,ret);
        return -3;
    }
    //if(output!=0)
    output=buf;
    ret= pclose(in);

    int ret2=WEXITSTATUS(ret);

    if(ret!=0||ret2!=0)
    {
    	mylog(level,"commnad %s ,pclose returned %d ,WEXITSTATUS %d,errnor :%s \n",command,ret,ret2,strerror(errno));
    	return -4;
    }

    return 0;

}
/*
int run_command_no_log(string command0,char * &output) {
    FILE *in;
    command0+=" 2>&1 ";
    const char * command=command0.c_str();
    mylog(log_debug,"run_command_no_log %s\n",command);
    static char buf[1024*1024+100];
    buf[sizeof(buf)-1]=0;
    if(!(in = popen(command, "r"))){
        mylog(log_debug,"command %s popen failed,errno %s\n",command,strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }

    int len =fread(buf, 1024*1024, 1, in);
    if(len==1024*1024)
    {
    	buf[0]=0;
        mylog(log_debug,"too long,buf not larger enough\n");
        return -2;
    }
    else
    {
       	buf[len]=0;
    }
    int ret;
    if(( ret=ferror(in) ))
    {
        mylog(log_debug,"command %s fread failed,ferror return value %d \n",command,ret);
        return -3;
    }
    //if(output!=0)
    output=buf;
    ret= pclose(in);

    int ret2=WEXITSTATUS(ret);

    if(ret!=0||ret2!=0)
    {
    	mylog(log_debug,"commnad %s ,pclose returned %d ,WEXITSTATUS %d,errnor :%s \n",command,ret,ret2,strerror(errno));
    	return -4;
    }

    return 0;

}*/

// Remove preceding and trailing characters
string trim(const string& str, char c) {
	size_t first = str.find_first_not_of(c);
	if(string::npos==first)
	{
		return "";
	}
	size_t last = str.find_last_not_of(c);
	return str.substr(first,(last-first+1));
}

vector<string> parse_conf_line(const string& s0)
{
	string s=s0;
	s.reserve(s.length()+200);
	char *buf=(char *)s.c_str();
	//char buf[s.length()+200];
	char *p=buf;
	int i=int(s.length())-1;
	int j;
	vector<string>res;
	strcpy(buf,(char *)s.c_str());
	while(i>=0)
	{
		if(buf[i]==' ' || buf[i]== '\t')
			buf[i]=0;
		else break;
		i--;
	}
	while(*p!=0)
	{
		if(*p==' ' || *p== '\t')
		{
			p++;
		}
		else break;
	}
	int new_len=strlen(p);
	if(new_len==0)return res;
	if(p[0]=='#') return res;
	if(p[0]!='-')
	{
		mylog(log_fatal,"line :<%s> not begin with '-' ",s.c_str());
		myexit(-1);
	}

	for(i=0;i<new_len;i++)
	{
		if(p[i]==' '||p[i]=='\t')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i==new_len)
	{
		res.push_back(p);
		return res;
	}

	j=i;
	while(p[j]==' '||p[j]=='\t')
		j++;
	p[i]=0;
	res.push_back(p);
	res.push_back(p+j);
	return res;
}


int create_fifo(char * file)
{
	if(mkfifo (file, 0666)!=0)
	{
		if(errno==EEXIST)
		{
			mylog(log_warn,"warning fifo file %s exist\n",file);
		}
		else
		{
			mylog(log_fatal,"create fifo file %s failed\n",file);
			myexit(-1);
		}
	}
	int fifo_fd=open (file, O_RDWR);
	if(fifo_fd<0)
	{
		mylog(log_fatal,"create fifo file %s failed\n",file);
		myexit(-1);
	}
	struct stat st;
	if (fstat(fifo_fd, &st)!=0)
	{
		mylog(log_fatal,"fstat failed for fifo file %s\n",file);
		myexit(-1);
	}

	if(!S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
	{
		mylog(log_fatal,"%s is not a fifo\n",file);
		myexit(-1);
	}

	setnonblocking(fifo_fd);
	return fifo_fd;
}

/*
void ip_port_t::from_u64(u64_t u64)
{
	ip=get_u64_h(u64);
	port=get_u64_l(u64);
}
u64_t ip_port_t::to_u64()
{
	return pack_u64(ip,port);
}
char * ip_port_t::to_s()
{
	static char res[40];
	sprintf(res,"%s:%d",my_ntoa(ip),port);
	return res;
}*/



void print_binary_chars(const char * a,int len)
{
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		unsigned char b=a[i];
		log_bare(log_debug,"<%02x>",(int)b);
	}
	log_bare(log_debug,"\n");
}


u32_t djb2(unsigned char *str,int len)
{
	 u32_t hash = 5381;
     int c;
     int i=0;
    while(c = *str++,i++!=len)
    {
         hash = ((hash << 5) + hash)^c; /* (hash * 33) ^ c */
    }

     hash=htonl(hash);
     return hash;
 }

u32_t sdbm(unsigned char *str,int len)
{
     u32_t hash = 0;
     int c;
     int i=0;
	while(c = *str++,i++!=len)
	{
		 hash = c + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;
	}
     //hash=htonl(hash);
     return hash;
 }