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@@ -1623,12 +1623,15 @@ Chapter 4: Configuring PuTTY
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- `&T' will be replaced by the current time, as six digits
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(HHMMSS) with no punctuation.
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- - `&H' will be replaced by the host name you are connecting to.
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+ - `&H' will be replaced by the host name you are connecting to (or
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+ the serial line, for a serial connection).
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- `&P' will be replaced by the port number you are connecting to
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on the target host.
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- For example, if you enter the host name `c:\puttylogs\log-&h-&y&m&d-
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+ (These are all case-insensitive.)
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+
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+ For example, if you enter the file name `c:\puttylogs\log-&h-&y&m&d-
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&t.dat', you will end up with files looking like
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log-server1.example.com-20010528-110859.dat
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@@ -4396,6 +4399,9 @@ Chapter 4: Configuring PuTTY
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4.22.2 `Certificate to use with the private key'
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+ (This is optional. If you don't know you need it, you can leave this
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+ blank.)
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+
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In some environments, user authentication keys can be signed in turn
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by a `certifying authority' (`CA' for short), and user accounts
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on an SSH server can be configured to automatically trust any key
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@@ -7344,13 +7350,18 @@ Chapter 8: Using public keys for SSH authentication
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without a passphrase.
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For OpenSSH there are two options. Modern OpenSSH actually has two
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- formats it uses for storing private keys. `Export OpenSSH key' will
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- automatically choose the oldest format supported for the key type,
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- for maximum backward compatibility with older versions of OpenSSH;
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- for newer key types like Ed25519, it will use the newer format as
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- that is the only legal option. If you have some specific reason for
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- wanting to use OpenSSH's newer format even for RSA, DSA, or ECDSA
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- keys, you can choose `Export OpenSSH key (force new file format)'.
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+ formats it uses for storing private keys: an older (`PEM-style')
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+ format, and a newer `native' format with better resistance to
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+ passphrase guessing and support for comments. `Export OpenSSH key'
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+ will automatically choose the oldest format supported for the key
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+ type, for maximum backward compatibility with older versions of
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+ OpenSSH; for newer key types like Ed25519, it will use the newer
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+ format as that is the only legal option. If you have some specific
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+ reason for wanting to use OpenSSH's newer format even for RSA,
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+ DSA, or ECDSA keys - for instance, you know your file will only
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+ be used by OpenSSH 6.5 or newer (released in 2014), and want the
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+ extra security - you can choose `Export OpenSSH key (force new file
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+ format)'.
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Most clients for the older SSH-1 protocol use a standard format for
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storing private keys on disk. PuTTY uses this format as well; so if
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@@ -8302,6 +8313,10 @@ Chapter 10: Common error messages
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Telnet, etc), and check that the port number is correct. If that
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fails, consult the administrator of your server.
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+ This error can also be caused by a firewall in between you and the
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+ server, which rejects the connection and sends back the same type of
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+ error packet as the real server would have sent.
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+
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10.19 `Network error: Connection timed out'
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This error means that the network connection PuTTY tried to make to
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@@ -11609,25 +11624,25 @@ Appendix F: PuTTY download keys and signatures
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PuTTY website, and are also available on PGP keyservers using the
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key IDs listed below.
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- *Master Key* (2021)
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+ *Master Key* (2023)
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- RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: DD4355EAAC1119DE. Fingerprint:
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- A872 D42F 1660 890F 0E05 223E DD43 55EA AC11 19DE
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+ RSA, 4096-bit. Key ID: B15D9EFC216B06A1. Fingerprint:
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+ 28D4 7C46 55E7 65A6 D827 AC66 B15D 9EFC 216B 06A1
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- *Release Key* (2021)
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+ *Release Key* (2023)
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- RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: E4F83EA2AA4915EC. Fingerprint:
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- 2CF6 134B D3F7 7A65 88EB D668 E4F8 3EA2 AA49 15EC
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+ RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: 1993D21BCAD1AA77. Fingerprint:
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+ F412 BA3A A30F DC0E 77B4 E387 1993 D21B CAD1 AA77
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- *Snapshot Key* (2021)
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+ *Snapshot Key* (2023)
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- RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: B43979F89F446CFD. Fingerprint:
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- 1FD3 BCAC E532 FBE0 6A8C 09E2 B439 79F8 9F44 6CFD
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+ RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: 10625E553F53FAAD. Fingerprint:
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+ 74CC 6DD9 ABA7 31D4 C5A0 C2D0 1062 5E55 3F53 FAAD
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- *Secure Contact Key* (2021)
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+ *Secure Contact Key* (2023)
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- RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: 012C59D4211BD62A. Fingerprint:
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- E30F 1354 2A04 BE0E 56F0 5801 012C 59D4 211B D62A
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+ RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: 1559F6A8929F5EFC. Fingerprint:
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+ 01F5 A2B1 1388 D64B 707F 897F 1559 F6A8 929F 5EFC
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F.2 Security details
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@@ -11707,7 +11722,7 @@ Appendix F: PuTTY download keys and signatures
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F.3 Key rollover
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- Our current keys were generated in August 2018.
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+ Our current keys were generated in July 2023.
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Each new Master Key is signed with the old one, to show that it
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really is owned by the same people and not substituted by an
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@@ -11724,6 +11739,28 @@ Appendix F: PuTTY download keys and signatures
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The details of all previous keys are given here.
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+ *Keys generated in the 2021 rollover*
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+
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+ *Master Key* (2021)
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+
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+ RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: DD4355EAAC1119DE. Fingerprint:
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+ A872 D42F 1660 890F 0E05 223E DD43 55EA AC11 19DE
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+
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+ *Release Key* (2021)
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+
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+ RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: E4F83EA2AA4915EC. Fingerprint:
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+ 2CF6 134B D3F7 7A65 88EB D668 E4F8 3EA2 AA49 15EC
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+
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+ *Snapshot Key* (2021)
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+
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+ RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: B43979F89F446CFD. Fingerprint:
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+ 1FD3 BCAC E532 FBE0 6A8C 09E2 B439 79F8 9F44 6CFD
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+
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+ *Secure Contact Key* (2021)
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+
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+ RSA, 3072-bit. Key ID: 012C59D4211BD62A. Fingerprint:
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+ E30F 1354 2A04 BE0E 56F0 5801 012C 59D4 211B D62A
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+
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*Keys generated in the 2018 rollover*
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*Master Key* (2018)
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@@ -12442,4 +12479,4 @@ H.6.12 PLUGIN_AUTH_FAILURE
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Secure Shell Protocol (SSH)' (better known by its wire id `keyboard-
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interactive').
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-[PuTTY pre-release 0.79:2023-05-22.56b16bd]
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+[PuTTY pre-release 0.79:2023-08-24.27f0140]
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