rand_lcl.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 1995-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  3. *
  4. * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
  5. * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  6. * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  7. * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
  8. */
  9. #ifndef HEADER_RAND_LCL_H
  10. # define HEADER_RAND_LCL_H
  11. # include <openssl/aes.h>
  12. # include <openssl/evp.h>
  13. # include <openssl/sha.h>
  14. # include <openssl/hmac.h>
  15. # include <openssl/ec.h>
  16. # include <openssl/rand_drbg.h>
  17. # include "internal/tsan_assist.h"
  18. # include "internal/numbers.h"
  19. /* How many times to read the TSC as a randomness source. */
  20. # define TSC_READ_COUNT 4
  21. /* Maximum reseed intervals */
  22. # define MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL (1 << 24)
  23. # define MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL (1 << 20) /* approx. 12 days */
  24. /* Default reseed intervals */
  25. # define MASTER_RESEED_INTERVAL (1 << 8)
  26. # define SLAVE_RESEED_INTERVAL (1 << 16)
  27. # define MASTER_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL (60*60) /* 1 hour */
  28. # define SLAVE_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL (7*60) /* 7 minutes */
  29. /*
  30. * Maximum input size for the DRBG (entropy, nonce, personalization string)
  31. *
  32. * NIST SP800 90Ar1 allows a maximum of (1 << 35) bits i.e., (1 << 32) bytes.
  33. *
  34. * We lower it to 'only' INT32_MAX bytes, which is equivalent to 2 gigabytes.
  35. */
  36. # define DRBG_MAX_LENGTH INT32_MAX
  37. /*
  38. * Maximum allocation size for RANDOM_POOL buffers
  39. *
  40. * The max_len value for the buffer provided to the rand_drbg_get_entropy()
  41. * callback is currently 2^31 bytes (2 gigabytes), if a derivation function
  42. * is used. Since this is much too large to be allocated, the rand_pool_new()
  43. * function chooses more modest values as default pool length, bounded
  44. * by RAND_POOL_MIN_LENGTH and RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH
  45. *
  46. * The choice of the RAND_POOL_FACTOR is large enough such that the
  47. * RAND_POOL can store a random input which has a lousy entropy rate of
  48. * 8/256 (= 0.03125) bits per byte. This input will be sent through the
  49. * derivation function which 'compresses' the low quality input into a
  50. * high quality output.
  51. *
  52. * The factor 1.5 below is the pessimistic estimate for the extra amount
  53. * of entropy required when no get_nonce() callback is defined.
  54. */
  55. # define RAND_POOL_FACTOR 256
  56. # define RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH (RAND_POOL_FACTOR * \
  57. 3 * (RAND_DRBG_STRENGTH / 16))
  58. /*
  59. * = (RAND_POOL_FACTOR * \
  60. * 1.5 * (RAND_DRBG_STRENGTH / 8))
  61. */
  62. /* DRBG status values */
  63. typedef enum drbg_status_e {
  64. DRBG_UNINITIALISED,
  65. DRBG_READY,
  66. DRBG_ERROR
  67. } DRBG_STATUS;
  68. /* instantiate */
  69. typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_instantiate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx,
  70. const unsigned char *ent,
  71. size_t entlen,
  72. const unsigned char *nonce,
  73. size_t noncelen,
  74. const unsigned char *pers,
  75. size_t perslen);
  76. /* reseed */
  77. typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_reseed_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx,
  78. const unsigned char *ent,
  79. size_t entlen,
  80. const unsigned char *adin,
  81. size_t adinlen);
  82. /* generate output */
  83. typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_generate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx,
  84. unsigned char *out,
  85. size_t outlen,
  86. const unsigned char *adin,
  87. size_t adinlen);
  88. /* uninstantiate */
  89. typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx);
  90. /*
  91. * The DRBG methods
  92. */
  93. typedef struct rand_drbg_method_st {
  94. RAND_DRBG_instantiate_fn instantiate;
  95. RAND_DRBG_reseed_fn reseed;
  96. RAND_DRBG_generate_fn generate;
  97. RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate_fn uninstantiate;
  98. } RAND_DRBG_METHOD;
  99. /*
  100. * The state of a DRBG AES-CTR.
  101. */
  102. typedef struct rand_drbg_ctr_st {
  103. EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
  104. EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx_df;
  105. const EVP_CIPHER *cipher;
  106. size_t keylen;
  107. unsigned char K[32];
  108. unsigned char V[16];
  109. /* Temporary block storage used by ctr_df */
  110. unsigned char bltmp[16];
  111. size_t bltmp_pos;
  112. unsigned char KX[48];
  113. } RAND_DRBG_CTR;
  114. /*
  115. * The 'random pool' acts as a dumb container for collecting random
  116. * input from various entropy sources. The pool has no knowledge about
  117. * whether its randomness is fed into a legacy RAND_METHOD via RAND_add()
  118. * or into a new style RAND_DRBG. It is the callers duty to 1) initialize the
  119. * random pool, 2) pass it to the polling callbacks, 3) seed the RNG, and
  120. * 4) cleanup the random pool again.
  121. *
  122. * The random pool contains no locking mechanism because its scope and
  123. * lifetime is intended to be restricted to a single stack frame.
  124. */
  125. struct rand_pool_st {
  126. unsigned char *buffer; /* points to the beginning of the random pool */
  127. size_t len; /* current number of random bytes contained in the pool */
  128. int attached; /* true pool was attached to existing buffer */
  129. size_t min_len; /* minimum number of random bytes requested */
  130. size_t max_len; /* maximum number of random bytes (allocated buffer size) */
  131. size_t entropy; /* current entropy count in bits */
  132. size_t entropy_requested; /* requested entropy count in bits */
  133. };
  134. /*
  135. * The state of all types of DRBGs, even though we only have CTR mode
  136. * right now.
  137. */
  138. struct rand_drbg_st {
  139. CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
  140. RAND_DRBG *parent;
  141. int secure; /* 1: allocated on the secure heap, 0: otherwise */
  142. int type; /* the nid of the underlying algorithm */
  143. /*
  144. * Stores the value of the rand_fork_count global as of when we last
  145. * reseeded. The DRBG reseeds automatically whenever drbg->fork_count !=
  146. * rand_fork_count. Used to provide fork-safety and reseed this DRBG in
  147. * the child process.
  148. */
  149. int fork_count;
  150. unsigned short flags; /* various external flags */
  151. /*
  152. * The random_data is used by RAND_add()/drbg_add() to attach random
  153. * data to the global drbg, such that the rand_drbg_get_entropy() callback
  154. * can pull it during instantiation and reseeding. This is necessary to
  155. * reconcile the different philosophies of the RAND and the RAND_DRBG
  156. * with respect to how randomness is added to the RNG during reseeding
  157. * (see PR #4328).
  158. */
  159. struct rand_pool_st *seed_pool;
  160. /*
  161. * Auxiliary pool for additional data.
  162. */
  163. struct rand_pool_st *adin_pool;
  164. /*
  165. * The following parameters are setup by the per-type "init" function.
  166. *
  167. * Currently the only type is CTR_DRBG, its init function is drbg_ctr_init().
  168. *
  169. * The parameters are closely related to the ones described in
  170. * section '10.2.1 CTR_DRBG' of [NIST SP 800-90Ar1], with one
  171. * crucial difference: In the NIST standard, all counts are given
  172. * in bits, whereas in OpenSSL entropy counts are given in bits
  173. * and buffer lengths are given in bytes.
  174. *
  175. * Since this difference has lead to some confusion in the past,
  176. * (see [GitHub Issue #2443], formerly [rt.openssl.org #4055])
  177. * the 'len' suffix has been added to all buffer sizes for
  178. * clarification.
  179. */
  180. int strength;
  181. size_t max_request;
  182. size_t min_entropylen, max_entropylen;
  183. size_t min_noncelen, max_noncelen;
  184. size_t max_perslen, max_adinlen;
  185. /* Counts the number of generate requests since the last reseed. */
  186. unsigned int reseed_gen_counter;
  187. /*
  188. * Maximum number of generate requests until a reseed is required.
  189. * This value is ignored if it is zero.
  190. */
  191. unsigned int reseed_interval;
  192. /* Stores the time when the last reseeding occurred */
  193. time_t reseed_time;
  194. /*
  195. * Specifies the maximum time interval (in seconds) between reseeds.
  196. * This value is ignored if it is zero.
  197. */
  198. time_t reseed_time_interval;
  199. /*
  200. * Counts the number of reseeds since instantiation.
  201. * This value is ignored if it is zero.
  202. *
  203. * This counter is used only for seed propagation from the <master> DRBG
  204. * to its two children, the <public> and <private> DRBG. This feature is
  205. * very special and its sole purpose is to ensure that any randomness which
  206. * is added by RAND_add() or RAND_seed() will have an immediate effect on
  207. * the output of RAND_bytes() resp. RAND_priv_bytes().
  208. */
  209. TSAN_QUALIFIER unsigned int reseed_prop_counter;
  210. unsigned int reseed_next_counter;
  211. size_t seedlen;
  212. DRBG_STATUS state;
  213. /* Application data, mainly used in the KATs. */
  214. CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
  215. /* Implementation specific data (currently only one implementation) */
  216. union {
  217. RAND_DRBG_CTR ctr;
  218. } data;
  219. /* Implementation specific methods */
  220. RAND_DRBG_METHOD *meth;
  221. /* Callback functions. See comments in rand_lib.c */
  222. RAND_DRBG_get_entropy_fn get_entropy;
  223. RAND_DRBG_cleanup_entropy_fn cleanup_entropy;
  224. RAND_DRBG_get_nonce_fn get_nonce;
  225. RAND_DRBG_cleanup_nonce_fn cleanup_nonce;
  226. };
  227. /* The global RAND method, and the global buffer and DRBG instance. */
  228. extern RAND_METHOD rand_meth;
  229. /*
  230. * A "generation count" of forks. Incremented in the child process after a
  231. * fork. Since rand_fork_count is increment-only, and only ever written to in
  232. * the child process of the fork, which is guaranteed to be single-threaded, no
  233. * locking is needed for normal (read) accesses; the rest of pthread fork
  234. * processing is assumed to introduce the necessary memory barriers. Sibling
  235. * children of a given parent will produce duplicate values, but this is not
  236. * problematic because the reseeding process pulls input from the system CSPRNG
  237. * and/or other global sources, so the siblings will end up generating
  238. * different output streams.
  239. */
  240. extern int rand_fork_count;
  241. /* DRBG helpers */
  242. int rand_drbg_restart(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
  243. const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy);
  244. size_t rand_drbg_seedlen(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  245. /* locking api */
  246. int rand_drbg_lock(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  247. int rand_drbg_unlock(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  248. int rand_drbg_enable_locking(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  249. /* initializes the AES-CTR DRBG implementation */
  250. int drbg_ctr_init(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  251. #endif