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- unit IEDriveInfo;
- {==================================================================
- Component TDriveInfo / Version 2.6 / January 2000
- ====================================================
- Description:
- ============
- Central drive management class. Provides information about all
- installed drives, for example wether drive is valid, disk is inserted
- displayname or volume size.
- Author:
- =======
- (c) Ingo Eckel 1999
- Sodener Weg 38
- 65812 Bad Soden
- Germany
- For detailed documentation and history see the documentation in TDriveInfo.htm.
- {==================================================================}
- {Required compiler options:}
- {$A+,B-,X+,H+,P+}
- interface
- uses
- Windows, Registry, SysUtils, Classes, ComCtrls, ShellApi, ShlObj, CommCtrl, Forms,
- BaseUtils;
- const
- {Flags used by TDriveInfo.ReadDriveStatus and TDriveView.RefreshRootNodes:}
- dsValid = 0; {checks only whether drive is still valid}
- dsImageIndex = 1; {Fetch imageindex, if not allready fetched}
- dsSize = 2; {Fetch disk size and serialnumber}
- dsDisplayName = 4; {Fetch drives displayname}
- dsAll = dsImageIndex or dsSize or dsDisplayName;
- FirstDrive = 'A';
- FirstFixedDrive = 'C';
- LastDrive = 'Z';
- type
- TDrive = Char;
- TDriveInfoRec = record
- PIDL : PItemIDList; {Fully qualyfied PIDL}
- Init : Boolean; {Drivestatus was updated once}
- Valid : Boolean; {Drivestatus is valid}
- DriveReady : Boolean; {Drive is ready}
- DriveType : Integer; {DRIVE_REMOVABLE, DRIVE_FIXED, DRIVE_CDROM, DRIVE_RAMDISK, DRIVE_REMOTE}
- DisplayName : string; {Windows displayname}
- Prettyname : string; {Prettyfied displayname}
- LongPrettyName : string; {UNC-Network name on Network drives or same as PrettyName}
- DriveSerial : DWORD; {Serial number of the drive}
- Size : Int64; {Drivesize}
- ImageIndex : Integer; {Drive imageIndex}
- FileSystemName : string; {Filesystemname as returned by GetVolumeInformation}
- MaxFileNameLength : DWORD; {Maximum length of filenames}
- FileSystemFlags : DWORD; {Filesystem flags as returned by GetVolumeInformation}
- end;
- TDriveInfo = class(TObject)
- private
- FData: array[FirstDrive..LastDrive] of TDriveInfoRec;
- FNoDrives: DWORD;
- FDesktop: IShellFolder;
- function GetData(Drive: TDrive): TDriveInfoRec;
- public
- property Data[Drive: TDrive]: TDriveInfoRec read GetData; default;
- function GetImageIndex(Drive: TDrive): Integer;
- function GetDisplayName(Drive: TDrive): string;
- function GetPrettyName(Drive: TDrive): string;
- function GetLongPrettyName(Drive: TDrive): string;
- function ReadDriveStatus(Drive: TDrive; Flags: Integer): Boolean;
- constructor Create;
- destructor Destroy; override;
- procedure Load;
- end;
- function GetShellFileName(const Name: string): string; overload;
- function GetShellFileName(PIDL: PItemIDList): string; overLoad;
- function GetNetWorkName(Drive: Char): string;
- function GetNetWorkConnected(Drive: Char): Boolean;
- {Central drive information object instance of TDriveInfo}
- var
- DriveInfo : TDriveInfo;
- resourceString
- ErrorInvalidDrive = '%s is a invalid drive letter.';
- implementation
- uses
- Math;
- constructor TDriveInfo.Create;
- begin
- inherited;
- Load;
- end; {TDriveInfo.Create}
- destructor TDriveInfo.Destroy;
- var
- Drive: TDrive;
- begin
- for Drive := FirstDrive to LastDrive do
- with FData[Drive] do
- begin
- SetLength(DisplayName, 0);
- SetLength(PrettyName, 0);
- SetLength(LongPrettyName, 0);
- SetLength(FileSystemName, 0);
- // This causes access violation
- // FreePIDL(PIDL);
- end;
- inherited;
- end; {TDriveInfo.Destroy}
- procedure TDriveInfo.Load;
- var
- Drive: TDrive;
- Reg: TRegistry;
- begin
- FNoDrives := 0;
- Reg := TRegistry.Create;
- try
- if Reg.OpenKeyReadOnly('Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer') Then
- Reg.ReadBinaryData('NoDrives', FNoDrives, SizeOf(FNoDrives));
- except
- try
- FNoDrives := Reg.ReadInteger('NoDrives');
- except
- end;
- end;
- Reg.Free;
- FDesktop := nil;
- for Drive := FirstDrive to LastDrive do
- with FData[Drive] do
- begin
- PIDL := nil;
- Init := False;
- DriveType := Windows.GetDriveType(PChar(Drive + ':\'));
- Valid := not Bool((1 shl (Ord(Drive) - 65)) and FNoDrives) and
- (DriveType in [DRIVE_REMOVABLE, DRIVE_FIXED, DRIVE_CDROM, DRIVE_RAMDISK, DRIVE_REMOTE]);
- Init := False;
- DriveReady := False;
- DisplayName := '';
- PrettyName := '';
- LongPrettyName := '';
- FileSystemName := '';
- DriveSerial := 0;
- Size := -1;
- ImageIndex := 0;
- FileSystemFlags := 0;
- MaxFileNameLength := 0;
- end;
- end;
- function TDriveInfo.GetImageIndex(Drive: TDrive): Integer;
- begin
- if (Drive < FirstDrive) or (Drive > LastDrive) then
- raise EConvertError.Create(Format(ErrorInvalidDrive, [Drive]));
- Result := 0;
- if FData[Drive].Valid then
- begin
- if FData[Drive].ImageIndex = 0 then
- ReadDriveStatus(Drive, dsImageIndex);
- Result := FData[Drive].ImageIndex;
- end;
- end; {TDriveInfo.GetImageIndex}
- function TDriveInfo.GetDisplayName(Drive: TDrive): string;
- begin
- if (Drive < FirstDrive) or (Drive > LastDrive) then
- raise EConvertError.Create(Format(ErrorInvalidDrive, [Drive]));
- Result := Drive + ':';
- if FData[Drive].Valid then
- begin
- if Length(FData[Drive].DisplayName) = 0 then
- ReadDriveStatus(Drive, dsDisplayName);
- Result := FData[Drive].DisplayName;
- end;
- end; {TDriveInfo.GetDisplayname}
- function TDriveInfo.GetPrettyName(Drive: TDrive): string;
- begin
- if (Drive < FirstDrive) or (Drive > LastDrive) then
- raise EConvertError.Create(Format(ErrorInvalidDrive, [Drive]));
- Result := Drive + ':';
- if FData[Drive].Valid then
- begin
- if Length(FData[Drive].PrettyName) = 0 then
- ReadDriveStatus(Drive, dsDisplayName);
- Result := FData[Drive].PrettyName;
- end;
- end; {TDriveInfo.GetPrettyName}
- function TDriveInfo.GetLongPrettyName(Drive: TDrive): String;
- begin
- if (Drive < FirstDrive) or (Drive > LastDrive) then
- raise EConvertError.Create(Format(ErrorInvalidDrive, [Drive]));
- Result := Drive + ':';
- if FData[Drive].Valid then
- begin
- if Length(FData[Drive].PrettyName) = 0 then
- ReadDriveStatus(Drive, dsDisplayName);
- Result := FData[Drive].LongPrettyName;
- end;
- end; {TDriveInfo.GetLongPrettyName}
- function TDriveInfo.GetData(Drive: TDrive): TDriveInfoRec;
- begin
- if not (Upcase(Drive) in ['A'..'Z']) then
- raise EConvertError.Create(Format(ErrorInvalidDrive, [Drive]));
- Result := FData[Upcase(Drive)];
- end; {TDriveInfo.GetData}
- function TDriveInfo.ReadDriveStatus(Drive: TDrive; Flags: Integer): Boolean;
- var
- ErrorMode: Word;
- FileInfo: TShFileInfo;
- FileSystemNameBuffer: string;
- DriveID: string;
- CPos: Integer;
- WStr: WideString;
- Eaten: ULONG;
- ShAttr: ULONG;
- begin
- if not Assigned(FDesktop) then
- SHGetDesktopFolder(FDesktop);
- Drive := Upcase(Drive);
- DriveID := '';
- if (Drive < FirstDrive) or (Drive > LastDrive) then
- raise EConvertError.Create(Format(ErrorInvalidDrive, [Drive]));
- with FData[Drive] do
- begin
- Init := True;
- DriveType := Windows.GetDriveType(PChar(Drive + ':\'));
- Valid := not Bool((1 shl (Ord(Drive) - 65)) and FNoDrives) and
- (DriveType in [DRIVE_REMOVABLE, DRIVE_FIXED, DRIVE_CDROM, DRIVE_RAMDISK, DRIVE_REMOTE]);
- if Valid then
- begin
- if (not Assigned(PIDL)) and (Drive >= FirstFixedDrive) then
- begin
- WStr := Drive + ':\';
- FDesktop.ParseDisplayName(Application.Handle, nil, PWideChar(WStr), Eaten, PIDL, ShAttr);
- end;
- {Read driveStatus:}
- if (Flags and dsSize) <> 0 then
- begin
- { turn off critical errors }
- ErrorMode := SetErrorMode(SEM_FailCriticalErrors or SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX);
- try
- { drive 1 = a, 2 = b, 3 = c, etc. }
- Size := BaseUtils.DiskSize(Ord(Drive) - $40);
- DriveReady := (Size >= 0);
- if DriveReady then
- begin
- SetLength(FileSystemNameBuffer, 500) ;
- SetLength(DriveID, 24);
- {Access the physical drive:}
- if GetVolumeInformation(PChar(Drive + ':\'), PChar(DriveID), 24,
- @DriveSerial, MaxFileNameLength, FileSystemFlags,
- PChar(FileSystemNameBuffer), 499) then
- begin
- FileSystemName := StrPas(PChar(FileSystemNameBuffer));
- DriveID := StrPas(PChar(DriveID));
- end
- else
- begin
- DriveSerial := 0;
- FileSystemName := '';
- end;
- SetLength(FileSystemNameBuffer, 0);
- end
- else
- begin
- DriveSerial := 0;
- end;
- finally
- { restore old error mode }
- SetErrorMode(ErrorMode);
- end;
- end;
- {DisplayName:}
- if (Flags and dsDisplayName <> 0) then
- begin
- if DriveReady or (Flags and dsSize = 0) then
- begin
- {Fetch drives displayname:}
- {Due to a bug in shGetFileInfo, this function returns allways the displayname of
- the first inserted disk, even if a disk change has occured. So, better use the
- Volume ID to build the drives displayname:}
- if (DriveType = DRIVE_CDROM) and (Length(DriveID) > 0) then
- DisplayName := DriveID[1] + LowerCase(Copy(DriveID, 2, 24)) + ' ('+ Drive + ':)'
- else
- begin
- if Assigned(PIDL) then DisplayName := GetShellFileName(PIDL)
- else DisplayName := GetShellFileName(Drive + ':\')
- end;
- PrettyName := Drive + ': ' + DisplayName;
- CPos := Pos('(' + Drive, PrettyName);
- if CPos > 0 then
- SetLength(PrettyName, Pred(CPos));
- if DriveType = DRIVE_REMOTE then
- begin
- DriveID := GetNetWorkName(Drive);
- PrettyName := Drive + ': ' + ExtractFileName(DriveID);
- LongPrettyName := Drive + ': ' + DriveID;
- end
- else
- begin
- LongPrettyName := Copy(PrettyName, 1, 3) + DisplayName;
- CPos := Pos('(' + Drive, LongPrettyName);
- if CPos > 0 then
- SetLength(LongPrettyName, Pred(CPos));
- end;
- end
- else
- begin
- DisplayName := Drive + ':';
- PrettyName := DisplayName;
- LongPrettyName := DisplayName;
- FreePIDL(PIDL);
- end;
- end;
- {ImageIndex:}
- if ((Flags and dsImageIndex) <> 0) and (ImageIndex < 5) then
- begin
- if Assigned(PIDL) then
- SHGetFileInfo(PChar(PIDL), 0, FileInfo, SizeOf(FileInfo), SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX or SHGFI_SMALLICON or SHGFI_PIDL)
- else
- SHGetFileInfo(PChar(Drive + ':\'), 0, FileInfo, SizeOf(FileInfo), SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX or SHGFI_SMALLICON);
- ImageIndex := FileInfo.iIcon;
- end;
- end
- else
- begin
- Size := 0;
- DriveReady := False;
- DisplayName := '';
- PrettyName := '';
- LongPrettyName := '';
- DriveSerial := 0;
- ImageIndex := 0;
- if Assigned(PIDL) then
- FreePIDL(PIDL);
- end;
- Result := Valid and DriveReady;
- end;
- end; {TDriveInfo.ReadDriveStatus}
- function GetShellFileName(const Name: string): string;
- var
- SFI: TSHFileInfo;
- E: Integer;
- begin
- E := SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
- try
- if SHGetFileInfo(PChar(Name), 0, SFI, SizeOf(TSHFileInfo), SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME) <> 0 then
- Result := SFI.szDisplayName;
- finally
- SetErrorMode(E);
- end;
- end; {GetShellFileName}
- function GetShellFileName(PIDL: PItemIDList): string;
- var
- SFI: TSHFileInfo;
- E: Integer;
- begin
- E := SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
- try
- if SHGetFileInfo(PChar(PIDL), 0, SFI, SizeOf(TSHFileInfo), SHGFI_PIDL or SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME) <> 0 then
- Result := SFI.szDisplayName;
- finally
- SetErrorMode(E);
- end;
- end; {GetShellFileName}
- function GetNetWorkName(Drive: Char): string;
- var
- P: array[0..MAX_PATH] of Char;
- MaxLen : DWORD;
- begin
- MaxLen := MAX_PATH;
- if WNetGetConnection(PChar(string(Drive + ':')), P, MaxLen) = NO_ERROR then
- Result := P
- else
- Result := '';
- end; {GetNetWorkName}
- type
- LPBYTE = ^BYTE;
- LMSTR = LPWSTR;
- NET_API_STATUS = DWORD;
- _USE_INFO_1 = record
- ui1_local: LMSTR;
- ui1_remote: LMSTR;
- ui1_password: LMSTR;
- ui1_status: DWORD;
- ui1_asg_type: DWORD;
- ui1_refcount: DWORD;
- ui1_usecount: DWORD;
- end;
- USE_INFO_1 = _USE_INFO_1;
- PUSE_INFO_1 = ^USE_INFO_1;
- LPVOID = Pointer;
- const
- USE_OK = 0;
- USE_PAUSED = 1;
- USE_SESSLOST = 2;
- USE_DISCONN = 2;
- USE_NETERR = 3;
- USE_CONN = 4;
- USE_RECONN = 5;
- var
- NetUseGetInfo: function(UncServerName: LMSTR; UseName: LMSTR; Level: DWORD;
- var BufPtr: LPBYTE): NET_API_STATUS; stdcall;
- NetApiBufferFree: function(Buffer: LPVOID): NET_API_STATUS; stdcall;
- function GetNetWorkConnected(Drive: Char): Boolean;
- var
- BufPtr: LPBYTE;
- Use: WideString;
- NetResult: Integer;
- begin
- if Assigned(NetUseGetInfo) then
- begin
- Use := Drive + ':';
- NetResult := NetUseGetInfo(nil, PWideChar(Use), 1, BufPtr);
- if NetResult = 0 then
- begin
- Result := (PUSE_INFO_1(BufPtr)^.ui1_status = USE_OK);
- Assert(Assigned(NetApiBufferFree));
- NetApiBufferFree(LPVOID(BufPtr));
- end
- else
- begin
- // NetUseGetInfo works for DFS shares only, hence when it fails
- // we suppose different share type and fallback to "connected"
- Result := True;
- end;
- end
- else
- begin
- Result := True;
- end;
- end;
- var
- NetApiDll: THandle;
- initialization
- NetApiDll := SafeLoadLibrary('netapi32.dll');
- if NetApiDll <> 0 then
- begin
- @NetUseGetInfo := GetProcAddress(NetApiDll, 'NetUseGetInfo');
- @NetApiBufferFree := GetProcAddress(NetApiDll, 'NetApiBufferFree');
- end
- else
- begin
- @NetUseGetInfo := nil;
- @NetApiBufferFree := nil;
- end;
- if not Assigned(DriveInfo) then
- DriveInfo := TDriveInfo.Create;
- finalization
- if Assigned(DriveInfo) then
- begin
- DriveInfo.Free;
- DriveInfo := nil;
- end;
- if NetApiDll <> 0 then FreeLibrary(NetApiDll);
- end.
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