vcmi/AI/Nullkiller/Helpers/ExplorationHelper.cpp

/*
* ExplorationHelper.cpp, part of VCMI engine
*
* Authors: listed in file AUTHORS in main folder
*
* License: GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
* Full text of license available in license.txt file, in main folder
*
*/
#include "StdInc.h"
#include "ExplorationHelper.h"
#include "../../../lib/mapObjects/CGTownInstance.h"
#include "../Engine/Nullkiller.h"
#include "../Goals/Invalid.h"
#include "../Goals/Composition.h"
#include "../Goals/ExecuteHeroChain.h"
#include "../Markers/ExplorationPoint.h"
#include "../../../lib/CPlayerState.h"
#include "../Behaviors/CaptureObjectsBehavior.h"
#include "../Goals/ExploreNeighbourTile.h"

namespace NKAI
{

using namespace Goals;

ExplorationHelper::ExplorationHelper(const CGHeroInstance * hero, const Nullkiller * ai, bool useCPathfinderAccessibility)
	:ai(ai), cbp(ai->cb.get()), hero(hero), useCPathfinderAccessibility(useCPathfinderAccessibility)
{
	ts = cbp->getPlayerTeam(ai->playerID);
	sightRadius = hero->getSightRadius();
	bestGoal = sptr(Goals::Invalid());
	bestValue = 0;
	bestTilesDiscovered = 0;
	ourPos = hero->visitablePos();
	allowDeadEndCancellation = true;
}

TSubgoal ExplorationHelper::makeComposition() const
{
	Composition c;
	c.addNext(ExplorationPoint(bestTile, bestTilesDiscovered));
	c.addNextSequence({bestGoal, sptr(ExploreNeighbourTile(hero, 5))});
	return sptr(c);
}


bool ExplorationHelper::scanSector(int scanRadius)
{
	int3 tile = int3(0, 0, ourPos.z);

	const auto & slice = ts->fogOfWarMap[ourPos.z];

	for(tile.x = ourPos.x - scanRadius; tile.x <= ourPos.x + scanRadius; tile.x++)
	{
		for(tile.y = ourPos.y - scanRadius; tile.y <= ourPos.y + scanRadius; tile.y++)
		{
			if(cbp->isInTheMap(tile) && slice[tile.x][tile.y])
			{
				scanTile(tile);
			}
		}
	}

	return !bestGoal->invalid();
}

bool ExplorationHelper::scanMap()
{
	int3 mapSize = cbp->getMapSize();
	int perimeter = 2 * sightRadius * (mapSize.x + mapSize.y);

	std::vector<int3> edgeTiles;
	edgeTiles.reserve(perimeter);

	foreach_tile_pos([&](const int3 & pos)
		{
			if(ts->fogOfWarMap[pos.z][pos.x][pos.y])
			{
				bool hasInvisibleNeighbor = false;

				foreach_neighbour(cbp, pos, [&](CCallback * cbp, int3 neighbour)
					{
						if(!ts->fogOfWarMap[neighbour.z][neighbour.x][neighbour.y])
						{
							hasInvisibleNeighbor = true;
						}
					});

				if(hasInvisibleNeighbor)
					edgeTiles.push_back(pos);
			}
		});

	logAi->debug("Exploration scan visible area perimeter for hero %s", hero->getNameTranslated());

	for(const int3 & tile : edgeTiles)
	{
		scanTile(tile);
	}

	if(!bestGoal->invalid())
	{
		return true;
	}

	allowDeadEndCancellation = false;
	logAi->debug("Exploration scan all possible tiles for hero %s", hero->getNameTranslated());

	boost::multi_array<ui8, 3> potentialTiles = ts->fogOfWarMap;
	std::vector<int3> tilesToExploreFrom = edgeTiles;

	// WARNING: POTENTIAL BUG
	// AI attempts to move to any tile within sight radius to reveal some new tiles
	// however sight radius is circular, while this method assumes square radius
	// standing on the edge of a square will NOT reveal tile in opposite corner
	for(int i = 0; i < sightRadius; i++)
	{
		std::vector<int3> newTilesToExploreFrom;

		for(const int3 & tile : tilesToExploreFrom)
		{
			foreach_neighbour(cbp, tile, [&](CCallback * cbp, int3 neighbour)
			{
				if(potentialTiles[neighbour.z][neighbour.x][neighbour.y])
				{
					newTilesToExploreFrom.push_back(neighbour);
					potentialTiles[neighbour.z][neighbour.x][neighbour.y] = false;
				}
			});
		}
		for(const int3 & tile : newTilesToExploreFrom)
		{
			scanTile(tile);
		}

		std::swap(tilesToExploreFrom, newTilesToExploreFrom);
	}

	return !bestGoal->invalid();
}

void ExplorationHelper::scanTile(const int3 & tile)
{
	if(tile == ourPos
		|| !ai->cb->getTile(tile, false)
		|| !ai->pathfinder->isTileAccessible(hero, tile)) //shouldn't happen, but it does
		return;

	int tilesDiscovered = howManyTilesWillBeDiscovered(tile);
	if(!tilesDiscovered)
		return;
	
	auto paths = ai->pathfinder->getPathInfo(tile);
	auto waysToVisit = CaptureObjectsBehavior::getVisitGoals(paths, ai, ai->cb->getTopObj(tile));

	for(int i = 0; i != paths.size(); i++)
	{
		auto & path = paths[i];
		auto goal = waysToVisit[i];

		if(path.exchangeCount > 1 || path.targetHero != hero || path.movementCost() <= 0.0 || goal->invalid())
			continue;

		float ourValue = (float)tilesDiscovered * tilesDiscovered / path.movementCost();

		if(ourValue > bestValue) //avoid costly checks of tiles that don't reveal much
		{
			auto obj = cb->getTopObj(tile);

			// picking up resources does not yield any exploration at all.
			// if it blocks the way to some explorable tile AIPathfinder will take care of it
			if(obj && obj->isBlockedVisitable())
			{
				continue;
			}

			if(isSafeToVisit(hero, path.heroArmy, path.getTotalDanger(), ai->settings->getSafeAttackRatio()))
			{
				bestGoal = goal;
				bestValue = ourValue;
				bestTile = tile;
				bestTilesDiscovered = tilesDiscovered;
			}
		}
	}
}

int ExplorationHelper::howManyTilesWillBeDiscovered(const int3 & pos) const
{
	int ret = 0;
	int3 npos = int3(0, 0, pos.z);

	const auto & slice = ts->fogOfWarMap[pos.z];

	for(npos.x = pos.x - sightRadius; npos.x <= pos.x + sightRadius; npos.x++)
	{
		for(npos.y = pos.y - sightRadius; npos.y <= pos.y + sightRadius; npos.y++)
		{
			if(cbp->isInTheMap(npos)
				&& pos.dist2d(npos) - 0.5 < sightRadius
				&& !slice[npos.x][npos.y])
			{
				if(allowDeadEndCancellation
					&& !hasReachableNeighbor(npos))
				{
					continue;
				}

				ret++;
			}
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

bool ExplorationHelper::hasReachableNeighbor(const int3 & pos) const
{
	for(const int3 & dir : int3::getDirs())
	{
		int3 tile = pos + dir;
		if(cbp->isInTheMap(tile))
		{
			auto isAccessible = useCPathfinderAccessibility
				? ai->getPathsInfo(hero)->getPathInfo(tile)->reachable()
				: ai->pathfinder->isTileAccessible(hero, tile);

			if(isAccessible)
				return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

}