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@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
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+From 66be5a789e70f911170017754fc51e499998f90e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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+From: Paul Eggert <[email protected]>
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+Date: Sun, 14 Aug 2022 16:32:26 -0700
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+Subject: [PATCH] Avoid excess lseek etc.
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+MIME-Version: 1.0
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+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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+
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+* src/buffer.c, src/delete.c: Do not include system-ioctl.h.
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+* src/buffer.c (guess_seekable_archive): Remove. This is now done
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+by get_archive_status, in a different way.
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+(get_archive_status): New function that gets archive_stat
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+unless remote, and sets seekable_archive etc.
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+(_open_archive): Prefer bool for boolean.
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+(_open_archive, new_volume): Get archive status consistently
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+by calling get_archive_status in both places.
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+* src/buffer.c (backspace_output):
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+* src/compare.c (verify_volume):
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+* src/delete.c (move_archive):
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+Let mtioseek worry about mtio.
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+* src/common.h (archive_stat): New global, replacing ar_dev and
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+ar_ino. All uses changed.
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+* src/delete.c (move_archive): Check for integer overflow.
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+Also report overflow if the archive position would go negative.
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+* src/system.c: Include system-ioctl.h, for MTIOCTOP etc.
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+(mtioseek): New function, which also checks for integer overflow.
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+(sys_save_archive_dev_ino): Remove.
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+(archive_stat): Now
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+(sys_get_archive_stat): Also initialize mtioseekable_archive.
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+(sys_file_is_archive): Don’t return true if the archive is /dev/null
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+since it’s not a problem in that case.
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+(sys_detect_dev_null_output): Cache dev_null_stat.
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+
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+doc: omit MS-DOS mentions in doc
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+It’s really FAT32 we’re worried about now, not MS-DOS.
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+And doschk is no longer a GNU program.
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+---
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+ src/buffer.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------
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+ src/common.h | 10 +++---
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+ src/compare.c | 31 ++++------------
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+ src/delete.c | 51 +++++++++-----------------
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+ src/system.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
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+ 5 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 153 deletions(-)
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+
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+--- a/src/buffer.c
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++++ b/src/buffer.c
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+@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
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+ Written by John Gilmore, on 1985-08-25. */
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+
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+ #include <system.h>
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+-#include <system-ioctl.h>
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+
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+ #include <signal.h>
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+
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+@@ -420,37 +419,6 @@ check_compressed_archive (bool *pshort)
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+ return ct_none;
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+ }
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+
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+-/* Guess if the archive is seekable. */
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+-static void
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+-guess_seekable_archive (void)
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+-{
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+- struct stat st;
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+-
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+- if (subcommand_option == DELETE_SUBCOMMAND)
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+- {
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+- /* The current code in delete.c is based on the assumption that
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+- skip_member() reads all data from the archive. So, we should
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+- make sure it won't use seeks. On the other hand, the same code
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+- depends on the ability to backspace a record in the archive,
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+- so setting seekable_archive to false is technically incorrect.
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+- However, it is tested only in skip_member(), so it's not a
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+- problem. */
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+- seekable_archive = false;
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+- }
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+-
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+- if (seek_option != -1)
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+- {
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+- seekable_archive = !!seek_option;
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+- return;
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+- }
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+-
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+- if (!multi_volume_option && !use_compress_program_option
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+- && fstat (archive, &st) == 0)
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+- seekable_archive = S_ISREG (st.st_mode);
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+- else
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+- seekable_archive = false;
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+-}
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+-
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+ /* Open an archive named archive_name_array[0]. Detect if it is
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+ a compressed archive of known type and use corresponding decompression
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+ program if so */
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+@@ -702,12 +670,41 @@ check_tty (enum access_mode mode)
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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++/* Fetch the status of the archive, accessed via WANTED_STATUS. */
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++
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++static void
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++get_archive_status (enum access_mode wanted_access, bool backed_up_flag)
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++{
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++ if (!sys_get_archive_stat ())
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++ {
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++ int saved_errno = errno;
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++
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++ if (backed_up_flag)
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++ undo_last_backup ();
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++ errno = saved_errno;
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++ open_fatal (archive_name_array[0]);
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++ }
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++
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++ seekable_archive
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++ = (! (multi_volume_option || use_compress_program_option)
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++ && (seek_option < 0
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++ ? (_isrmt (archive)
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++ || S_ISREG (archive_stat.st_mode)
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++ || S_ISBLK (archive_stat.st_mode))
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++ : seek_option));
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++
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++ if (wanted_access != ACCESS_READ)
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++ sys_detect_dev_null_output ();
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++
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++ SET_BINARY_MODE (archive);
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++}
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++
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+ /* Open an archive file. The argument specifies whether we are
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+ reading or writing, or both. */
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+ static void
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+ _open_archive (enum access_mode wanted_access)
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+ {
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+- int backed_up_flag = 0;
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++ bool backed_up_flag = false;
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+
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+ if (record_size == 0)
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+ FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Invalid value for record_size")));
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+@@ -796,15 +793,13 @@ _open_archive (enum access_mode wanted_a
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+ {
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+ case ACCESS_READ:
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+ archive = open_compressed_archive ();
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+- if (archive >= 0)
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+- guess_seekable_archive ();
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+ break;
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+
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+ case ACCESS_WRITE:
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+ if (backup_option)
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+ {
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+ maybe_backup_file (archive_name_array[0], 1);
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+- backed_up_flag = 1;
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++ backed_up_flag = true;
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+ }
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+ if (verify_option)
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+ archive = rmtopen (archive_name_array[0], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY,
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+@@ -832,20 +827,7 @@ _open_archive (enum access_mode wanted_a
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+- if (archive < 0
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+- || (! _isrmt (archive) && !sys_get_archive_stat ()))
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+- {
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+- int saved_errno = errno;
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+-
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+- if (backed_up_flag)
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+- undo_last_backup ();
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+- errno = saved_errno;
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+- open_fatal (archive_name_array[0]);
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+- }
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+-
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+- sys_detect_dev_null_output ();
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+- sys_save_archive_dev_ino ();
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+- SET_BINARY_MODE (archive);
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++ get_archive_status (wanted_access, backed_up_flag);
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+
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+ switch (wanted_access)
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+ {
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+@@ -1048,18 +1030,8 @@ flush_archive (void)
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+ static void
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+ backspace_output (void)
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+ {
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+-#ifdef MTIOCTOP
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+- {
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+- struct mtop operation;
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+-
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+- operation.mt_op = MTBSR;
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+- operation.mt_count = 1;
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+- if (rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation) >= 0)
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+- return;
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+- if (errno == EIO && rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation) >= 0)
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+- return;
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+- }
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+-#endif
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++ if (mtioseek (false, -1))
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++ return;
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+
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+ {
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+ off_t position = rmtlseek (archive, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR);
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+@@ -1372,7 +1344,6 @@ new_volume (enum access_mode mode)
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+ case ACCESS_READ:
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+ archive = rmtopen (*archive_name_cursor, O_RDONLY, MODE_RW,
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+ rsh_command_option);
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+- guess_seekable_archive ();
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+ break;
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+
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+ case ACCESS_WRITE:
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+@@ -1397,7 +1368,7 @@ new_volume (enum access_mode mode)
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+ goto tryagain;
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+ }
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+
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+- SET_BINARY_MODE (archive);
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++ get_archive_status (mode, false);
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+
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+ return true;
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+ }
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+--- a/src/common.h
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++++ b/src/common.h
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+@@ -397,9 +397,8 @@ struct name
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+ char *caname; /* canonical name */
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+ };
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+
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+-/* Obnoxious test to see if dimwit is trying to dump the archive. */
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+-GLOBAL dev_t ar_dev;
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+-GLOBAL ino_t ar_ino;
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++/* Status of archive file, or all zeros if remote. */
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++GLOBAL struct stat archive_stat;
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+
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+ /* Flags for reading, searching, and fstatatting files. */
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+ GLOBAL int open_read_flags;
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+@@ -407,6 +406,9 @@ GLOBAL int open_searchdir_flags;
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+ GLOBAL int fstatat_flags;
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+
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+ GLOBAL int seek_option;
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++
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++/* true if archive if lseek should be used on the archive, 0 if it
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++ should not be used. */
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+ GLOBAL bool seekable_archive;
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+
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+ GLOBAL dev_t root_device;
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+@@ -894,7 +896,6 @@ void xheader_xattr_add (struct tar_stat_
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+ /* Module system.c */
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+
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+ void sys_detect_dev_null_output (void);
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+-void sys_save_archive_dev_ino (void);
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+ void sys_wait_for_child (pid_t, bool);
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+ void sys_spawn_shell (void);
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+ bool sys_compare_uid (struct stat *a, struct stat *b);
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+@@ -912,6 +913,7 @@ int sys_exec_info_script (const char **a
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+ void sys_exec_checkpoint_script (const char *script_name,
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+ const char *archive_name,
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+ int checkpoint_number);
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++bool mtioseek (bool count_files, off_t count);
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+
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+ /* Module compare.c */
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+ void report_difference (struct tar_stat_info *st, const char *message, ...)
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+--- a/src/compare.c
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++++ b/src/compare.c
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+@@ -566,31 +566,12 @@ verify_volume (void)
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+ ioctl (archive, FDFLUSH);
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+ #endif
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+
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+-#ifdef MTIOCTOP
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+- {
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+- struct mtop operation;
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+- int status;
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+-
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+- operation.mt_op = MTBSF;
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+- operation.mt_count = 1;
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+- if (status = rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation), status < 0)
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+- {
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+- if (errno != EIO
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+- || (status = rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation),
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+- status < 0))
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+- {
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+-#endif
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+- if (rmtlseek (archive, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
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+- {
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+- /* Lseek failed. Try a different method. */
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+- seek_warn (archive_name_array[0]);
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+- return;
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+- }
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+-#ifdef MTIOCTOP
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+- }
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+- }
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+- }
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+-#endif
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++ if (!mtioseek (true, -1) && rmtlseek (archive, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
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++ {
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++ /* Lseek failed. Try a different method. */
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++ seek_warn (archive_name_array[0]);
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++ return;
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++ }
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+
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+ access_mode = ACCESS_READ;
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+ now_verifying = 1;
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+--- a/src/delete.c
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++++ b/src/delete.c
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+@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
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+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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+
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+ #include <system.h>
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+-#include <system-ioctl.h>
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+
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+ #include "common.h"
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+ #include <rmt.h>
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+@@ -50,41 +49,25 @@ move_archive (off_t count)
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+ if (count == 0)
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+ return;
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+
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+-#ifdef MTIOCTOP
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+- {
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+- struct mtop operation;
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+-
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+- if (count < 0
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+- ? (operation.mt_op = MTBSR,
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+- operation.mt_count = -count,
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+- operation.mt_count == -count)
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+- : (operation.mt_op = MTFSR,
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+- operation.mt_count = count,
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+- operation.mt_count == count))
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+- {
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+- if (0 <= rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation))
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+- return;
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++ if (mtioseek (false, count))
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++ return;
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+
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+- if (errno == EIO
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+- && 0 <= rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation))
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++ off_t position0 = rmtlseek (archive, 0, SEEK_CUR), position = 0;
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++ if (0 <= position0)
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++ {
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++ off_t increment;
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++ if (INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV (record_size, count, &increment)
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++ || INT_ADD_WRAPV (position0, increment, &position)
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++ || position < 0)
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++ {
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++ ERROR ((0, EOVERFLOW, "lseek: %s", archive_name_array[0]));
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+ return;
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+- }
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+- }
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+-#endif /* MTIOCTOP */
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+-
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+- {
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+- off_t position0 = rmtlseek (archive, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR);
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+- off_t increment = record_size * (off_t) count;
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+- off_t position = position0 + increment;
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+-
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+- if (increment / count != record_size
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+- || (position < position0) != (increment < 0)
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+- || (position = position < 0 ? 0 : position,
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+- rmtlseek (archive, position, SEEK_SET) != position))
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+- seek_error_details (archive_name_array[0], position);
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+-
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+- return;
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+- }
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++ }
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++ else if (rmtlseek (archive, position, SEEK_SET) == position)
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++ return;
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++ }
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++ if (!_isrmt (archive))
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++ seek_error_details (archive_name_array[0], position);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Write out the record which has been filled. If MOVE_BACK_FLAG,
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+--- a/src/system.c
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++++ b/src/system.c
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+@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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+ with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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+
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+ #include <system.h>
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++#include <system-ioctl.h>
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+
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+ #include "common.h"
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+ #include <priv-set.h>
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+@@ -37,6 +38,35 @@ xexec (const char *cmd)
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+ exec_fatal (cmd);
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+ }
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+
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++/* True if the archive is seekable via ioctl and MTIOCTOP,
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++ or if it is not known whether it is seekable.
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++ False if it is known to be not seekable. */
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++static bool mtioseekable_archive;
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++
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++bool
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++mtioseek (bool count_files, off_t count)
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++{
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++ if (mtioseekable_archive)
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++ {
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++#ifdef MTIOCTOP
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++ struct mtop operation;
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++ operation.mt_op = (count_files
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++ ? (count < 0 ? MTBSF : MTFSF)
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++ : (count < 0 ? MTBSR : MTFSR));
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++ if (! (count < 0
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++ ? INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV (0, count, &operation.mt_count)
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++ : INT_ADD_WRAPV (count, 0, &operation.mt_count))
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++ && (0 <= rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, &operation)
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++ || (errno == EIO
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++ && 0 <= rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, &operation))))
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++ return true;
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++#endif
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++
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++ mtioseekable_archive = false;
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++ }
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++ return false;
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++}
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++
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+ #if MSDOS
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+
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+ bool
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+@@ -52,11 +82,6 @@ sys_file_is_archive (struct tar_stat_inf
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+ }
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+
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+ void
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+-sys_save_archive_dev_ino (void)
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+-{
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+-}
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+-
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+-void
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+ sys_detect_dev_null_output (void)
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+ {
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+ static char const dev_null[] = "nul";
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+@@ -128,31 +153,34 @@ sys_child_open_for_uncompress (void)
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+
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+ extern union block *record_start; /* FIXME */
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+
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+-static struct stat archive_stat; /* stat block for archive file */
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+-
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+ bool
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+ sys_get_archive_stat (void)
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+ {
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+- return fstat (archive, &archive_stat) == 0;
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++ bool remote = _isrmt (archive);
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++ mtioseekable_archive = true;
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++ if (!remote && 0 <= archive && fstat (archive, &archive_stat) == 0)
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++ {
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++ if (!S_ISCHR (archive_stat.st_mode))
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++ mtioseekable_archive = false;
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++ return true;
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++ }
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++ else
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++ {
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++ /* FIXME: This memset should not be needed. It is present only
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++ because other parts of tar may incorrectly access
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++ archive_stat even if it's not the archive status. */
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++ memset (&archive_stat, 0, sizeof archive_stat);
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++
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++ return remote;
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++ }
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+ }
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+
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+ bool
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+ sys_file_is_archive (struct tar_stat_info *p)
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+ {
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+- return (ar_dev && p->stat.st_dev == ar_dev && p->stat.st_ino == ar_ino);
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+-}
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+-
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+-/* Save archive file inode and device numbers */
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+-void
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+-sys_save_archive_dev_ino (void)
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+-{
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+- if (!_isrmt (archive) && S_ISREG (archive_stat.st_mode))
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+- {
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+- ar_dev = archive_stat.st_dev;
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+- ar_ino = archive_stat.st_ino;
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+- }
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+- else
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+- ar_dev = 0;
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++ return (!dev_null_output && !_isrmt (archive)
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++ && p->stat.st_dev == archive_stat.st_dev
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++ && p->stat.st_ino == archive_stat.st_ino);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Detect if outputting to "/dev/null". */
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+@@ -160,14 +188,15 @@ void
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+ sys_detect_dev_null_output (void)
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+ {
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+ static char const dev_null[] = "/dev/null";
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+- struct stat dev_null_stat;
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++ static struct stat dev_null_stat;
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+
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+ dev_null_output = (strcmp (archive_name_array[0], dev_null) == 0
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+ || (! _isrmt (archive)
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+ && S_ISCHR (archive_stat.st_mode)
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+- && stat (dev_null, &dev_null_stat) == 0
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+- && archive_stat.st_dev == dev_null_stat.st_dev
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+- && archive_stat.st_ino == dev_null_stat.st_ino));
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++ && (dev_null_stat.st_ino != 0
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++ || stat (dev_null, &dev_null_stat) == 0)
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++ && archive_stat.st_ino == dev_null_stat.st_ino
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++ && archive_stat.st_dev == dev_null_stat.st_dev));
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+ }
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+
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+ void
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