firmware-utils: mkfwimage: fix memcpy and strncpy usage

Firmware is binary blob, so there are barely any NULL terminated strings
expected, so we should probably convert all chars into u8 types, and
after that it's clear, that using strcpy doesn't make sense anymore.

This is rather theoretical stuff, but `uint8_t name[PART_NAME_LENGTH]`
means, that you can supply PART_NAME_LENGTH sized name, not
PART_NAME_LENGTH-1 name when NULL terminated.

Ref: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/2274
Fixes: 04cb651376f9 ("firmware-utils: mkfwimage: fix more errors reported by gcc-6/7/9")
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <[email protected]>

tools/firmware-utils/src/fw.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef FW_INCLUDED
 #define FW_INCLUDED
 
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #define MAGIC_HEADER	"OPEN"
@@ -30,16 +31,16 @@
 #define PART_NAME_LENGTH 16
 
 typedef struct header {
-	char magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
-	char version[256];
+	uint8_t magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
+	uint8_t version[256];
 	u_int32_t crc;
 	u_int32_t pad;
 } __attribute__ ((packed)) header_t;
 
 typedef struct part {
-	char magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
-	char name[PART_NAME_LENGTH];
-	char pad[12];
+	uint8_t magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
+	uint8_t name[PART_NAME_LENGTH];
+	uint8_t pad[12];
 	u_int32_t memaddr;
 	u_int32_t index;
 	u_int32_t baseaddr;
@@ -54,13 +55,13 @@ typedef struct part_crc {
 } __attribute__ ((packed)) part_crc_t;
 
 typedef struct signature {
-	char magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
+	uint8_t magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
 	u_int32_t crc;
 	u_int32_t pad;
 } __attribute__ ((packed)) signature_t;
 
 typedef struct signature_rsa {
-	char magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
+	uint8_t magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
 //	u_int32_t crc;
 	unsigned char rsa_signature[256];
 	u_int32_t pad;

tools/firmware-utils/src/mkfwimage.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include "fw.h"
+#include "utils.h"
 
 typedef struct fw_layout_data {
 	u_int32_t	kern_start;
@@ -204,21 +205,20 @@ static void write_header(void* mem, const char *magic, const char* version)
 	header_t* header = mem;
 	memset(header, 0, sizeof(header_t));
 
-	memcpy(header->magic, magic, MAGIC_LENGTH);
-	strncpy(header->version, version, sizeof(header->version));
-	header->crc = htonl(crc32(0L, (unsigned char *)header,
-				sizeof(header_t) - 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+	FW_MEMCPY_STR(header->magic, magic);
+	FW_MEMCPY_STR(header->version, version);
+	header->crc = htonl(crc32(0L, (uint8_t*) header,
+			    sizeof(header_t) - 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t)));
 	header->pad = 0L;
 }
 
-
 static void write_signature(void* mem, u_int32_t sig_offset)
 {
 	/* write signature */
 	signature_t* sign = (signature_t*)(mem + sig_offset);
 	memset(sign, 0, sizeof(signature_t));
 
-	memcpy(sign->magic, MAGIC_END, MAGIC_LENGTH);
+	FW_MEMCPY_STR(sign->magic, MAGIC_END);
 	sign->crc = htonl(crc32(0L,(unsigned char *)mem, sig_offset));
 	sign->pad = 0L;
 }
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static void write_signature_rsa(void* mem, u_int32_t sig_offset)
 	signature_rsa_t* sign = (signature_rsa_t*)(mem + sig_offset);
 	memset(sign, 0, sizeof(signature_rsa_t));
 
-	memcpy(sign->magic, MAGIC_ENDS, MAGIC_LENGTH);
+	FW_MEMCPY_STR(sign->magic, MAGIC_ENDS);
 //	sign->crc = htonl(crc32(0L,(unsigned char *)mem, sig_offset));
 	sign->pad = 0L;
 }
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ static int write_part(void* mem, part_data_t* d)
 	munmap(addr, d->stats.st_size);
 
 	memset(p->name, 0, PART_NAME_LENGTH);
-	memcpy(p->magic, MAGIC_PART, MAGIC_LENGTH);
-	memcpy(p->name, d->partition_name, PART_NAME_LENGTH);
+	FW_MEMCPY_STR(p->magic, MAGIC_PART);
+	FW_MEMCPY_STR(p->name, d->partition_name);
 
 	p->index = htonl(d->partition_index);
 	p->data_size = htonl(d->stats.st_size);

tools/firmware-utils/src/utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#pragma once
+
+#define FW_MEMCPY_STR(dst, src)					\
+       do {							\
+               size_t slen = strlen(src);			\
+               size_t dlen = sizeof(dst);			\
+               memcpy(dst, src, slen > dlen ? dlen : slen);	\
+       } while (0);