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+/*
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+ * add_header.c - partially based on OpenWrt's motorola-bin.c
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Imre Kaloz <[email protected]>
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+ * Gabor Juhos <[email protected]>
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
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+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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+ */
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+
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+/*
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+ * The add_header utility used by various vendors preprends the buf
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+ * image with a header containing a CRC32 value which is generated for the
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+ * model id + reserved space for CRC32 + buf, then replaces the reserved
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+ * area with the actual CRC32. This replacement tool mimics this behavior.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <stddef.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <fcntl.h>
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+#include <sys/mman.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <netinet/in.h>
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+#include <inttypes.h>
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+
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+#define BPB 8 /* bits/byte */
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+
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+static uint32_t crc32[1<<BPB];
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+
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+static void init_crc32()
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+{
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+ const uint32_t poly = ntohl(0x2083b8ed);
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+ int n;
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+
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+ for (n = 0; n < 1<<BPB; n++) {
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+ uint32_t crc = n;
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+ int bit;
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+
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+ for (bit = 0; bit < BPB; bit++)
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+ crc = (crc & 1) ? (poly ^ (crc >> 1)) : (crc >> 1);
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+ crc32[n] = crc;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static uint32_t crc32buf(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
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+{
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+ uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
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+
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+ for (; len; len--, buf++)
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+ crc = crc32[(uint8_t)crc ^ *buf] ^ (crc >> BPB);
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+ return ~crc;
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+}
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+
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+struct header {
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+ unsigned char model[16];
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+ uint32_t crc;
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+};
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+
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+static void usage(const char *) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__ ));
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+
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+static void usage(const char *mess)
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+{
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", mess);
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: add_header model_id input_file output_file\n");
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+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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+ exit(1);
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+}
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+
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+int main(int argc, char **argv)
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+{
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+ off_t len; // of original buf
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+ off_t buflen; // of the output file
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+ int fd;
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+ void *input_file; // pointer to the input file (mmmapped)
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+ struct header header;
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+ unsigned char *buf; // pointer to prefix + copy of original buf
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+
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+ // verify parameters
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+
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+ if (argc != 4)
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+ usage("wrong number of arguments");
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+
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+ // mmap input_file
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+ if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY)) < 0
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+ || (len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END)) < 0
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+ || (input_file = mmap(0, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == (void *) (-1)
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+ || close(fd) < 0)
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+ {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Error loading file %s: %s\n", argv[2], strerror(errno));
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+ exit(1);
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+ }
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+
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+ buflen = len + sizeof(header);
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+
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+ init_crc32();
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+
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+ // copy model name into header
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+ strncpy(header.model, argv[1], sizeof(header.model));
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+ header.crc = 0;
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+
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+ // create a firmware image in memory and copy the input_file to it
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+ buf = malloc(buflen);
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+ memcpy(buf, &header, sizeof(header));
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+ memcpy(&buf[sizeof(header)], input_file, len);
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+
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+ // CRC of temporary header + buf
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+ header.crc = htonl(crc32buf(buf, buflen));
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+
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+ memcpy(buf, &header, sizeof(header));
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+
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+ // write the buf
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+ if ((fd = open(argv[3], O_CREAT|O_WRONLY,0644)) < 0
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+ || write(fd, buf, buflen) != buflen
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+ || close(fd) < 0)
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+ {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "Error storing file %s: %s\n", argv[3], strerror(errno));
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+ exit(2);
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+ }
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+
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+ free(buf);
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+
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+ munmap(input_file,len);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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